แนวทางการออกแบบงานสถาปัตยกรรม ของพระพรหมพิจิตร (อู๋ ลาภานนท์),
2021
คณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์
แนวทางการออกแบบงานสถาปัตยกรรม ของพระพรหมพิจิตร (อู๋ ลาภานนท์), ภูวดล ภู่ศิริ
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
งานศึกษานี้มุ่งวิเคราะห์แนวทางการออกแบบสถาปัตยกรรมและปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อแนวคิดและผลงานออกแบบสถาปัตยกรรมของพระพรหมพิจิตร (อู๋ ลาภานนท์) ผ่านการรวบรวมข้อมูลจากหลักฐานชั้นต้นประเภทเอกสารราชการ ข้อเขียน บทความ ตำรา ประวัติการทำงาน ของพระพรหมพิจิตรและที่เกี่ยวข้อง เพื่อนำมาศึกษาในประเด็นแนวคิด วิธีการทำงานออกแบบ และการรวบรวมผลงานออกแบบสถาปัตยกรรมกรณีศึกษาจำนวน 32 หลัง ในช่วง พ.ศ. 2473 – 2504 นำมาจำแนกประเภทตามเกณฑ์รูปทรงรวมของอาคาร และรูปแบบสถาปัตยกรรม แล้วนำการศึกษาข้อมูลทั้งสองประเภทมาวิเคราะห์ร่วมกันเพื่อหาลักษณะร่วมและความต่างของแนวคิดการออกแบบ กับผลงานสถาปัตยกรรม สู่คำอธิบายแนวทางการออกแบบงานสถาปัตยกรรมของพระพรหมพิจิตร ผลการศึกษาชี้ให้เห็นว่า แนวคิดการออกแบบสถาปัตยกรรมของพระพรหมพิจิตรอยู่บนหลักการออกแบบสถาปัตยกรรมไทยประเพณีที่เรียกว่า หลักพื้นที่ รูปทรง และเครื่องประกอบ มีแนวทางหลักคือ การกำหนดรูปแบบสถาปัตยกรรมจากลักษณะของวัสดุก่อสร้าง ได้แก่ ทรงไม้ ทรงปูน และทวิลักษณ์ ที่สัมพันธ์กับรูปแบบสถาปัตยกรรมของอาคารข้างเคียง สร้างรูปแบบ และรูปทรงอาคารที่หลากหลาย ด้วยระบบสัดส่วนในการกำหนดรูปทรงหลังคา และองค์ประกอบสถาปัตยกรรม การใช้รูปร่าง และรูปทรงเรขาคณิตในการออกแบบผังบริเวณ ผังพื้น ที่ว่างภายใน และลวดลายประดับตกแต่ง การกำหนดรูปทรงอาคารด้วยระบบมุข ระบบการลดทอนปริมาตรอาคาร และระบบการออกแบบรูปทรงหลังคา และการให้ความสำคัญกับโครงสร้างภาพในการออกแบบลวดลาย และที่ว่างในการออกแบบพื้นที่ใช้สอยภายใน พระพรหมพิจิตรพัฒนาแนวทางการออกแบบดังกล่าวภายใต้ปัจจัยหลัก 4 ปัจจัย คือ (1) การช่วยงานสมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ เจ้าฟ้ากรมพระยานริศรานุวัดติวงศ์ (2) การทำงานในระบบราชการ อันมีระเบียบการก่อสร้าง ฝีมือช่าง และงบประมาณ เป็นเงื่อนไขสำคัญในการออกแบบ (3) แนวคิดทางการเมืองของรัฐ ลัทธิชาตินิยม สร้างบทบาทหน้าที่ และความต้องการงานสถาปัตยกรรมไทยประเพณี ในฐานะศิลปกรรมประจำชาติ ตลอดจน (4) การร่วมงานกับพระสาโรชรัตนนิมมานก์ ที่ส่งอิทธิพลทางแนวคิดการออกแบบสถาปัตยกรรมแบบทันสมัยให้แก่พระพรหมพิจิตร เหตุปัจจัยต่างๆ ดังกล่าว หล่อหลอมให้ผลงานออกแบบสถาปัตยกรรมของพระพรหมพิจิตรเป็น “สถาปัตยกรรมไทยแบบทันสมัย” คือ งานสถาปัตยกรรมไทยประเพณีที่ผสานวิธีการออกแบบสมัยใหม่ ทั้งการกำหนดรูปแบบการใช้งานสมัยใหม่ มีระบบการวางผัง การออกแบบรูปแบบและรูปทรงอาคารที่เรียบง่าย และการใช้วัสดุสมัยใหม่อย่างคอนกรีต
Flourish: Combating Food Insecurity & Promoting Wellness On A College Campus,
2021
Virginia Commonwealth University
Flourish: Combating Food Insecurity & Promoting Wellness On A College Campus, Jocelyn Zavala
Theses and Dissertations
MOTIVATION In the past, it has been assumed that students enrolled in college are fairly privileged individuals unlikely to face challenges associated with poverty (Haskett et al., 2020). That assumption has been challenged in the past few decades and a survey released last year by the Hope Center for College, Community and Justice indicated that 45% of today’s higher education students face food insecurity (Goldrick-Rab et al., 2019). According to VCU’s Dean of Students Office, it is a situation in which a student lacks access to enough nutritious food in order to live a healthy, active life. Food insecurity can …
A Risk Framework For The Delivery Of Long-Term Performance Through The Large-Scale Energy Focused Retrofit Of Housing,
2021
Technological University Dublin
A Risk Framework For The Delivery Of Long-Term Performance Through The Large-Scale Energy Focused Retrofit Of Housing, Seamus Harrington, Mark Mulville Dr
Conference papers
The 2019 Climate Action Plan (Ireland) seeks to retrofit approximately 500,000 existing homes to attain a B2 Building Energy Rating by 2030. Although not without merit, this presents a number of risks. The authors, through a review of relevant literature and a survey of leading experts in the field of domestic retrofit, set out to explore if and how the implementation, execution, and performance of retrofit strategies that utilise a uniform approach to the retrofit of the decidedly non-uniform existing dwelling stock could create un-intended consequences. It is demonstrated how issues related to indoor air quality, comfort and overheating may …
Yimby And Covid-19,
2021
Touro Law Center
Yimby And Covid-19, Michael Lewyn
Scholarly Works
Discusses whether the COVID-19 pandemic strengthens the case for the pro-housing YIMBY (Yes In My Back Yard) movement.
Strengthening Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girders And Building Beams With Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheets,
2021
Old Dominion University
Strengthening Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girders And Building Beams With Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheets, Herish A. Hussein, Zia Razzaq
Civil & Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications
The effect of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) retrofitting and concrete type on the flexural strength of prestressed concrete I-section girders used in bridges and beams in buildings is investigated. Non-linear moment-curvature relationships are predicted using an iterative algorithm for both non-retrofitted and CFRP-retrofitted prestressed concrete girder and beam cross-sections with various concrete types. Two different CFRP-retrofitting schemes are analyzed for comparing their effectiveness. It is found that although non-retrofitted beam section exhibits greater ductility, the use of CFRP retrofitting in both tension and compression regions simultaneously results in a significant increase in flexural strength. It is also found that …
Putting Policy In Its Place: Policy Enactment And Engagement Through A Multiscalar Policy-Shed Framework,
2021
West Virginia University
Putting Policy In Its Place: Policy Enactment And Engagement Through A Multiscalar Policy-Shed Framework, Barbara L. Maclennan
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The objective of this research is to examine the spatial components integral to policy formation, implementation, and evaluation. The research uses solid waste as a case study to explore a multiscalar GIS policy-shed framework. To this end, the goal of this dissertation is to examine the spatial nature of public policy. The research applies spatial concepts and multiscalar methodological applications embedded within GIS and geovisualization to explore the complex spaces surrounding public policy implementation and evaluation.
Recovering Untold Stories: Everyday Lives Of Women In Republican Istanbul, 1930-1960,
2020
New Jersey Institute of Technology
Recovering Untold Stories: Everyday Lives Of Women In Republican Istanbul, 1930-1960, Zehra Betul Atasoy
Dissertations
This research explores the everyday lives of urban women from various social strata in Istanbul between 1930 and 1960. It designates the implications of the Republican reforms in urban spaces and concentrates on untold stories of women who belonged to varying social settings and professions. The everyday life of the city became more complex with the increase in participation of women during these decades. This research examines the myriad ways in which women asserted themselves in the urban fabric, following three threads. First, women's leisure and economic activities in the newly built public squares are investigated. Then, industrial workers and …
2020 Scholarly Productivity Report,
2020
Missouri University of Science and Technology
2020 Scholarly Productivity Report, Missouri University Of Science And Technology
Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Scholarly Productivity Reports
No abstract provided.
66/3 | Jerusalem: Excavations In The Tyropoeon Valley (Givati Parking Lot) Volume Ii The Byzantine And Early Islamic Periods Part 3: Complementary Studies Of Various Finds,
2020
Israel Antiquities Authority
66/3 | Jerusalem: Excavations In The Tyropoeon Valley (Givati Parking Lot) Volume Ii The Byzantine And Early Islamic Periods Part 3: Complementary Studies Of Various Finds, Doron Ben-Ami, Yana Tchekhanovets
IAA Reports—Monograph Series of the Israel Antiquities Authority
This volume is the second in a series of final reports presenting the results of the excavations conducted in the Givati Parking Lot, located on the eastern slope of the Tyropoeon Valley in Jerusalem. The site covers an area of c. 0.5 hectares, making it one of the largest excavations in the City of David. This second volume is comprised of three parts, and presents the remains of the Byzantine and Early Islamic periods. The exposure of Byzantine and Early Islamic remains over an extensive area has enabled a reassessment of the nature of the transition between these two periods, …
Enhancing Bim Implementation In The Ethiopian
Public Construction Sector: An Empirical Study,
2020
Bahir Dar University
Enhancing Bim Implementation In The Ethiopian Public Construction Sector: An Empirical Study, Solomon Belay, James D. Goedert, Asregedew Woldesenbet, Saeed Rokooei3
Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction: Faculty Publications
Recently, the popularity of BIM has grown rapidly in the public construction sector. However, only a few studies so far have been seeking to address the BIM adoption benefits and barriers in developmental public projects across the low-income countries. Thus, the study aims to investigate the benefits and barriers of BIM adoption in the context of the Ethiopian infrastructure market. To achieve the objectives, a comprehensive systematic literature review was conducted to identify BIM adoption benefits and barriers in developing countries. Then, a structured questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data from various professionals working in organizations including client, consultant, …
Tiny House: Reflection On Participatory Action Research As A Tool Of Inquiry In The Kampung Community,
2020
Universitas Indonesia
Tiny House: Reflection On Participatory Action Research As A Tool Of Inquiry In The Kampung Community, Elita Nuraeny, Amira Paramitha, Herlily Herlily
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development
At the end of 2015, the government of Jakarta declared a river normalization program to widen both banks of the Ciliwung River and increase its channel capacity. Approximately 15 meters of inspection road was to be constructed immediately. To avoid eviction, 223 households in Kampung Anak Kali (KAKC) reduced their domestic spaces by shearing five meters off their houses, forcing them to allocate less space for daily activities, including cooking, bathing, and washing. Living in a tight space, constructing a tiny house is a necessity, not a lifestyle choice. The residents of KAKC, therefore, live in limited areas for survival, …
Designing Multi-Sensory Environments: A Powerful Tool For Steam Learning,
2020
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
Designing Multi-Sensory Environments: A Powerful Tool For Steam Learning, Tonya D. Miller
The Transdisciplinary STEAM+ Journal
Architecture and design are natural facilitators of STEAM learning. This article discusses an interior architecture project requiring students to design a multi-sensory environment within an existing classroom space. The project uniquely addresses the STEAM disciplines and challenges students to explore creative problem-solving to develop unique designs.
Antibacterial Effect And Phytochemical Analysis Of The Shoot System Of Rubus Canescens Dc. Growing In Lebanon,
2020
MS student, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Debbieh, Lebanon
Antibacterial Effect And Phytochemical Analysis Of The Shoot System Of Rubus Canescens Dc. Growing In Lebanon, Omar Assafiri, Hiba Abdallah, Mohammed El-Dakdouki
BAU Journal - Science and Technology
The misuse of antibiotics followed by improved fitness of resistant strains of infectious microorganisms hindered the efficacy of many known antimicrobial agents, and fueled research for the discovery of novel remedies. The current study aims at assessing the antimicrobial activity and understanding the mechanism of action of Rubus canescens DC. growing wild in Lebanon, as well as qualitatively determining its phytochemical profile. The antibacterial activity, MIC, and MBC of the extracts were evaluated by two-fold dilution. Time-kill curves were plotted to assess the bactericidal activity of the R. canescens DC. extracts against the growth of microorganisms, and TEM images were …
Waterpipe: A Global Alarming Problem,
2020
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Tripoli, Lebanon
Waterpipe: A Global Alarming Problem, Tarek Houri, Bilal Osta, Sara Mobayed, Rayan Farha, Mazher Issa
BAU Journal - Science and Technology
Waterpipe popularity has increased significantly in the recent decades to become the major cause of death worldwide. This practice, which is also known as hookah, shisha and Narghile that is based on tobacco burning, increases the percentage of tobacco smokers especially among young people, due to several factors such as the attracting effect of sweetened tobacco, the marketing role and the social acceptance of waterpipe. A literature review was constructed using "Pub med" as a searching tool to confirm by studies the differences in adverse effects between waterpipe and cigarette by analyzing the toxicant’s levels generated from them, evaluating the …
Moringa Oleifera Leaves Aqueous Extract Induce Apoptosis In Ht29 Cell Line,
2020
PhD student, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Debbieh Lebanon
Moringa Oleifera Leaves Aqueous Extract Induce Apoptosis In Ht29 Cell Line, Farah Reda, Jamila Borjac, Julnar Usta
BAU Journal - Science and Technology
Moringa oleifera (MO) tree has been recognized for the nutritional and medicinal values, attributing anti-inflammatory, antioxidants, and antidiabetic activities of the alcoholic and/or water extracts to its various parts. Recent research has focused on therapeutic anti-cancerous effects of the water extract of MO leaves (MOE), commonly consumed as hot beverage. In-vitro cytotoxicity on esophageal, lung, and breast cancer cells were reported by MOE. The aim in this study is to investigate the anti-cancerous potential of MOE on the colon carcinoma HT29 cells. MO water extract (MOE) was prepared at concentrations (0.1%-0.5%). MOE anti-proliferative effect on HT29-cells was assessed by measuring …
Photoluminescence Spectroscopic Studies Of Mn2o3/Co3o4-Glucose/Lactose Complexes,
2020
MS student, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon
Photoluminescence Spectroscopic Studies Of Mn2o3/Co3o4-Glucose/Lactose Complexes, Alaa Abdallah, Jamalat Al Boukhari, Rana Najjar
BAU Journal - Science and Technology
As nanoparticles serve as mediators in the electron transfer between biomolecules and a biosensor’s electrode surface, this study is dedicated to investigating Mn2O3 and Co3O4 nanoparticles and their photoluminescence effect that play a critical role in sensing glucose and lactose. The chemical coprecipitation method was adopted for preparing the nanoparticles that were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction, Transmission Electron Microscope, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray, UV-vis spectroscopy, and Vibrating Sample Magnetometry. It was found that the obtained Mn2O3 and Co3O4 nanoparticles were successfully prepared, with a crystallite size of 65.91 and 58.00 nm, respectively. The high specific surface area …
Activation Of Fly Ash To Stabilise Lead Contaminated Soils And Solutions,
2020
Authority of sciences, research and technology ,Tripoli , Libya
Activation Of Fly Ash To Stabilise Lead Contaminated Soils And Solutions, Mabrouk Hassan Arhoma
BAU Journal - Science and Technology
The role of pH on removal of metal contaminated solution was investigated by adding gradually drops of NaOH to lead solutions, the increase of the pH was observed and concentration of lead solution was measured by using ICP. The activated \ pulverised fly ash (PFA) was used as stabilizing material. The leaching behaviour of lead was investigated using 5 grams of the soil thoroughly mixed with 0.1g of the stabilising material in a polypropylene container to which 50ml of either deionised water; the mixture was shaken on a flat bed shaker for 2h, and then filtered using a What man …
Corrosion Of Coated And Uncoated Steel Reinforcement In Concrete,
2020
Civil Engineer, Faculty of Engineering, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon
Corrosion Of Coated And Uncoated Steel Reinforcement In Concrete, Jana Abou Shakra, Rouba Joumblat, Jamal Khatib, Adel Elkordi
BAU Journal - Science and Technology
Corrosion of reinforcing steel is the one of the main causes of deterioration in reinforced concrete structure. During the initial stage of corrosion, the steel volume increases. This creates tensile stresses in the concrete, which can eventually lead to cracking, delamination, and spalling. This potential risk of corrosion in a structure is quite unpredictable. Therefore, this paper examines the influence of accelerated corrosion on the bond between concrete and the coated and uncoated steel bars. The bar coating consisted of epoxy rich in zinc. Six concrete mixes were prepared. Three mixes had cement contents of 300, 400 and 500 Kg/m3 …
Effect Of Using Cathode-Ray Tubes (Crt) Waste Glass On Concrete Properties,
2020
Master Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon
Effect Of Using Cathode-Ray Tubes (Crt) Waste Glass On Concrete Properties, Jad Bawab, Jamal Khatib, Ali Jahami, Said Kenai, Adel Elkordi
BAU Journal - Science and Technology
Cathode-ray tube (CRT) glass is a hazardous material that should be responsibly managed when disposed. One of the possible options for recycling CRT waste glass is using it as fine aggregates in concrete for its richness in silica. For the aim of evaluating concrete with this material, four mixes with replacement levels of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% are prepared. Workability, hardened density, ultra-pulse velocity, compressive strength, tensile strength, and static modulus of elasticity were examined. Experimental results showed that the use of CRT improved properties of concrete at certain replacement levels. CRT glass improved the workability of concrete where …
Concrete Mix Design Using Simple Equations,
2020
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland
Concrete Mix Design Using Simple Equations, Hakim Abdelgader, Ramadan Suleiman, Abdalla Adam, Jamal Khatib
BAU Journal - Science and Technology
The behaviour of concrete, whether fresh or hardened, depends basically on the behaviour of its components and the relationship between them, therefore, obtaining a concrete with certain properties depends fundamentally on the concrete mix design. Concrete mix design generally includes two main steps: 1-Selection of the main components suitable for the concrete (cement, aggregate, water, and additives); 2-Determination of more economical mix ratios to fulfil the workability, strength and efficiency requirements. Currently, there are many international methods locally approved for mix designs. They are all related to each other, they give relatively the same quantities of the mix components and …
