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1990

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

John Muir Newsletter, Winter 1990/1991, John Muir Center For Regional Studies Dec 1990

John Muir Newsletter, Winter 1990/1991, John Muir Center For Regional Studies

Muir Center Newsletters, 1981-2015

John Muir Newsletter winter, 1990-1991 JOHN MUIR NEWSLETTER REVIVED The John Muir Center for Regional Studies at the University of thePacific is very pleased to begin republication of the John Muir Newsletter. The first newsletter under this title ran six years and ended with the publication of the John Muir Papers (microform edition) in 1986. The current quarterly Newsletter will be published in fall and spring of each year, starting with this fall 1990 issue. The Newsletter will serve as a clearing house of information on John Muir, publications and events concerning Muir and his legacy, news of the environment, …


Nitrate Concentrations Of Ground Water Benton County, Arkansas, Charles R. Smith, Kenneth F. Steele Dec 1990

Nitrate Concentrations Of Ground Water Benton County, Arkansas, Charles R. Smith, Kenneth F. Steele

Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Nitrate Concentrations Of Ground Water Northern Madison County, Arkansas, Andrew Y. Austin, Kenneth F. Steele Dec 1990

Nitrate Concentrations Of Ground Water Northern Madison County, Arkansas, Andrew Y. Austin, Kenneth F. Steele

Technical Reports

The presence of an extensive network of solution channels in the fractured carbonate bedrock and a thin permeable regolith in northwest Arkansas makes aquifers in this region susceptible to contamination. Because of these conditions, there is concern about nitrate contamination of the ground water from land applied animal wastes, commercial fertilizers, rural septic systems and municipal sewage systems. In response to these concerns a survey was conducted of the nitrate concentration in rural water wells in the carbonate aquifers of a 420 mi2 area of northern Madison county during "wet" and "dry" seasons in 1990. Information from well owners, drilling …


Long Term Management Measures For The Cockburn Sound Restricted Entry Fisheries., P. Millington Dec 1990

Long Term Management Measures For The Cockburn Sound Restricted Entry Fisheries., P. Millington

Fisheries management papers

The objective of this management plan is to introduce rules which will ensure there is a real reduction in professional fishing units and fishing effort in the medium to long term. This reduction should enable a small professional fishery to co-exist with the recreational sector, supply fresh fish to the metropolitan area, ensuring there is no proliferation of "shamateur fishing" and providing a supply of recreational angling bait.


Characterization Of Matrix Variate Normal Distributions, A.K. Gupta, T. Varga Dec 1990

Characterization Of Matrix Variate Normal Distributions, A.K. Gupta, T. Varga

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

In this paper, it is shown that two random matrices have a joint matrix variate distribution if conditioning each one on the other the resulting distributions satisfy certain conditions. A general result involving more than two matrices is also proved.


Magnetism Of Rare-Earth–Transition-Metal Nanoscale Multilayers. Ii. Theoretical Analysis Of Magnetization And Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy, Z.S. Shan, David J. Sellmyer, Sitaram Jaswal, Y.J. Wang, J.X. Shen Dec 1990

Magnetism Of Rare-Earth–Transition-Metal Nanoscale Multilayers. Ii. Theoretical Analysis Of Magnetization And Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy, Z.S. Shan, David J. Sellmyer, Sitaram Jaswal, Y.J. Wang, J.X. Shen

David Sellmyer Publications

Systematic studies of rare-earth–transition-metal amorphous compositionally modulated films (CMF) permit the development of a detailed model for understanding the magnetization and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and their distributions along the film normal. It is shown that the single-ion anisotropy of rare-earth ions with orbital angular momentum is the major contributor to the perpendicular anisotropy for this class of CMF. The calculated results agree well with the experimental data for Dy/Co and Tb/Fe CMF when the individual layer thicknesses are small enough (<10 Å); these films have structures which can be characterized as compositionally modulated amorphous alloys.


Magnetism Of Rare-Earth–Transition-Metal Nanoscale Multilayers. I. Experiments On Dy/Co, Dy/Fe, And Tb/Fe, Z.S. Shan, David J. Sellmyer Dec 1990

Magnetism Of Rare-Earth–Transition-Metal Nanoscale Multilayers. I. Experiments On Dy/Co, Dy/Fe, And Tb/Fe, Z.S. Shan, David J. Sellmyer

David Sellmyer Publications

Experimental investigations of magnetic and structural properties for rare-earth–transition-metal (RE-TM) compositionally modulated films (CMF) are presented in this paper. In particular, ARE/BTM including ARE=Dy and Tb and BTM=Fe, Co, and Ni, are studied. The layer thickness and temperature dependence of magnetic properties, which can be interpreted in terms of the antiferromagnetic coupling of RE and TM moments and their atomic distributions, are reported. These ARE/BTM CMF with nanoscale layer thicknesses exhibit perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and the range of the layer thickness required for PMA is determined. The …


Matrix-Infrared Spectra Of Structural Isomers Of The Phosphorus Oxysulfide P4s3o, Zofia Mielke, Lester Andrews, Kiet A. Nguyen, Mark S. Gordon Dec 1990

Matrix-Infrared Spectra Of Structural Isomers Of The Phosphorus Oxysulfide P4s3o, Zofia Mielke, Lester Andrews, Kiet A. Nguyen, Mark S. Gordon

Mark S. Gordon

Photolysis of the P 4S3--03 molecular complex in solid argon with red light produced two sets of new infrared absorptions including terminal PO and symmetric P-S-P stretching modes, which are assigned to structural isomers of P4S30 with terminal oxygen at the apex and base phosphorus positions of P4S3. Further ultraviolet photolysis produced evidence for oxo-bridged P4S30 and a secondary product, P4S30 2.


73. Professor Cristofor I. Simionescu On His 70th Birthday, Otto Vogl, Ioan I. Negulescu Dec 1990

73. Professor Cristofor I. Simionescu On His 70th Birthday, Otto Vogl, Ioan I. Negulescu

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Organic And Polymeric Nonlinear Optical Materials, Otto Vogl, Donald R. Ulrich Dec 1990

Organic And Polymeric Nonlinear Optical Materials, Otto Vogl, Donald R. Ulrich

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Polymer Science In Hungary, Part Iii. The Industrial Research Institutes And Their Factories, Otto Vogl, Gyula Hardy, Sandor Doubravsky, Margit Iring, Ferenc Tudos Dec 1990

Polymer Science In Hungary, Part Iii. The Industrial Research Institutes And Their Factories, Otto Vogl, Gyula Hardy, Sandor Doubravsky, Margit Iring, Ferenc Tudos

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.


Elastic Magnetic Electron Scattering From 'Ca, H Baghaei, A Cichocki, J B. Flanz, M Frodyma, Y Han, R S. Hicks, R A. Miskimen, Gerald Alvin Peterson, S H. Rokni Dec 1990

Elastic Magnetic Electron Scattering From 'Ca, H Baghaei, A Cichocki, J B. Flanz, M Frodyma, Y Han, R S. Hicks, R A. Miskimen, Gerald Alvin Peterson, S H. Rokni

Gerald Alvin Peterson

The elastic magnetic form factor of 41Ca has been determined by 180° electron scattering in the momentum-transfer range 0.9–2.0 fm-1. An analysis of the data indicates that the amplitudes of the M3 and M5 multipoles are quenched by factors of 0.57±0.16 and 0.68±0.07 relative to the simple shell model. In contrast, the magnitude of the M7 form factor is in good accord with this model. Calculations that include multiparticle-multihole configurations in the 1f7/2 and 1d3/2 subshells, first-order core polarization to higher excited orbitals, and meson exchange currents give reasonable agreement with the data for all multipoles. The rms radius of …


Lake Mead Nutrient Enhancement Project, Peter D. Vaux, Larry J. Paulson, Nevada Department Of Wildlife, National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Dec 1990

Lake Mead Nutrient Enhancement Project, Peter D. Vaux, Larry J. Paulson, Nevada Department Of Wildlife, National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration

Publications (WR)

The Lake Mead Fertilization Project is a research program designed to investigate the potential for using large-scale artificial fertilization to enhance the game fisheries of this reservoir through an increase in the population of threadfin shad, the system's primary forage species. A substantial decline in the population of largemouth bass, together with poor condition of adult striped bass, are the two major issues affecting the Lake Mead game fisheries. Both issues have been hypothesized to be a result of an inadequate amount of forage in the reservoir. Previous studies have in turn suggested that a major factor limiting the shad …


Resource Law Notes Newsletter, No. 21, Dec. 1990, University Of Colorado Boulder. Natural Resources Law Center Dec 1990

Resource Law Notes Newsletter, No. 21, Dec. 1990, University Of Colorado Boulder. Natural Resources Law Center

Resource Law Notes: The Newsletter of the Natural Resources Law Center (1984-2002)

No abstract provided.


Fitting Semantics For Conditional Term Rewriting, Chilukuri K. Mohan Dec 1990

Fitting Semantics For Conditional Term Rewriting, Chilukuri K. Mohan

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - Technical Reports

This paper investigates the semantics of conditional term rewriting systems with negation which do not satisfy useful properties like termination. It is shown that the approach used by Fitting [5] for Prolog-style logic programs is applicable in this context. A monotone operator is developed, whose fixpoints describe the semantics of conditional rewriting. Several examples illustrate this semantics for non-terminating rewrite systems which could not be easily handled by previous approaches.


Householder Reduction, Per Brinch Hansen Dec 1990

Householder Reduction, Per Brinch Hansen

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - Technical Reports

This tutorial discusses Householder reduction of n linear equations to a triangular form which can be solved by back substitution. The main strengths of the method are its numerical stability and suitability for parallel computing. We explain how Householder reduction can be derived from elementary matrix algebra. The method is illustrated by a numerical example and a Pascal algorithm. We assume that the reader has a general knowledge of vector and matrix algebra but is less familiar with linear transformation of a vector space.


The All-Pairs Pipeline, Per Brinch Hansen Dec 1990

The All-Pairs Pipeline, Per Brinch Hansen

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - Technical Reports

An all-pairs problem is a computation on every possible subset consisting of two elements chosen from a set of n elements. N-body simulation and Householder reduction are all-pairs problems. The paper defines the all-pairs problem concisely by means of precedence matrices and derives a parallel algorithm. The algorithm is presented in both coarse-grain and medium-grain form. The all-pairs paradigm is illustrated by a pipeline for Householder reduction of a matrix to triangular form.


Balancing A Pipeline By Folding, Per Brinch Hansen Dec 1990

Balancing A Pipeline By Folding, Per Brinch Hansen

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - Technical Reports

A pipeline for Householder reduction is folded several times across an array of processors to achieve approximate load balancing. The performance of the folded pipeline is analyzed and measured on a Computing Surface.


Analyzing Images Containing Multiple Sparse Patterns With Neural Networks, Rangachari Anand, Kishan Mehrotra, Chilukuri K. Mohan, Sanjay Ranka Dec 1990

Analyzing Images Containing Multiple Sparse Patterns With Neural Networks, Rangachari Anand, Kishan Mehrotra, Chilukuri K. Mohan, Sanjay Ranka

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - Technical Reports

We have addressed the problem of analyzing images containing multiple sparse overlapped patterns. This problem arises naturally when analyzing the composition of organic macromolecules using data gathered from their NMR spectra. Using a neural network approach, we have obtained excellent results in using NMR data to analyze the presence of amino acids in protein molecules. We have achieved high correct classification percentages (about 87%) for images containing as many as five substantially distorted overlapping patterns.


Geology Newsletter- 1990, Department Of Geology Dec 1990

Geology Newsletter- 1990, Department Of Geology

Geological and Environmental Sciences News

Vol.1, No. 15

  • Institute for Water Sciences
  • Ground-Water Education in Michigan
  • Core Research Lab
  • Awards and Scholarships
  • Geology/ Earth Science Club
  • Faculty News
  • News from the Service Staff
  • 1990 Speakers Program
  • Geology Development and Scholarship Donations
  • Alumni/ Friends/ Former Faculty Notes
  • Donations


The Probe, Issue 106 - December 1990 Dec 1990

The Probe, Issue 106 - December 1990

The Probe: Newsletter of the National Animal Damage Control Association

THE PROBE
National Animal Damage Control Association
DECEMBER 1990
Message from the President
NADCA Membership Meeting in Lincoln
1990 NADCA Membership Directory


Cambrian-Early Ordovician Sequence Stratigraphy And Mount Simon Sandstone Petrology-Michigan Basin, Jeffrey T. Cottingham Dec 1990

Cambrian-Early Ordovician Sequence Stratigraphy And Mount Simon Sandstone Petrology-Michigan Basin, Jeffrey T. Cottingham

Masters Theses

Michigan subsurface correlation is complicated in the Cambrian-Early Ordovician section due to limited availability of rock data. Core and cuttings examination demonstrate that similar stratigraphic sequences exist between the Michigan Basin and surrounding regions. Lithofacies in Wisconsin outcrop are similar to their basinal counterparts, and are correlated on the basis of sediment types, sedimentary structures, and the sequence stratigraphic concept.

The Mount Simon Sandstone in Michigan correlates with that observed in Illinois, Wisconsin, and Iowa. Isopach data throughout the Midwest indicate a single depocenter in Northeastern Illinois. Sedimentary structures and lithology indicate a subtidal environment that may be a progradational …


A Multi-Scale Approach For Recognizing Complex Annotations In Engineering Documents., Andrew Francis Laine, William Ball, Arun Kumar Dec 1990

A Multi-Scale Approach For Recognizing Complex Annotations In Engineering Documents., Andrew Francis Laine, William Ball, Arun Kumar

All Computer Science and Engineering Research

This paper describes a novel method of character recognition targeted for extracting complex annotations found in engineering documents. The results of this work will make it possible to capture the information contained in documents used to support facilities management and manufacturing. The recognition problem is made difficult in part because characters and text may be expressed in arbitrary fonts and orientations. Our approach includes a novel incremental strategy based on the multi-scale representation of wavelet decompositions. Our approach is motivated by biological mechanisms of the human visual systems. Using wavelets as a set of basis functions, we may decompose an …


Problems To Test Parallel And Vector Languages -- Ii, John R. Rice, Jin Jing Dec 1990

Problems To Test Parallel And Vector Languages -- Ii, John R. Rice, Jin Jing

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Unpinning Of Gaas Surface Fermi Level By 200 Degrees C Molecular Beam Epitaxial Layer, David C. Look, C. E. Stutz, K. R. Evans Dec 1990

Unpinning Of Gaas Surface Fermi Level By 200 Degrees C Molecular Beam Epitaxial Layer, David C. Look, C. E. Stutz, K. R. Evans

Physics Faculty Publications

Previous attempts to passivate the n‐type (100)GaAs surface have significantly reduced only the surface recombination centers, but not the surface acceptors which pin the Fermi level. Here we show that a 100 Å molecular beam epitaxial layer grown at 200 °C reduces the effective surface potential energy − eϕs from 0.70 to 0.17 eV, nearly eliminates light sensitivity, and permits nonalloyed ohmic contacts. After a 10 min, 450 °C anneal, − eϕs increases only to 0.22 eV.


Fresnel And Fraunhofer Diffraction: Development Of An Advanced Laboratory Experiment, Jeff Adams Dec 1990

Fresnel And Fraunhofer Diffraction: Development Of An Advanced Laboratory Experiment, Jeff Adams

Senior Theses and Projects

The purpose of this lab is to help the student become more familiar with, or get a better feel for what is actually occurring, when observing the effects of double slit diffraction patterns. In most sophomore labs dealing with double slit diffraction, the student simply determines the diffraction angle, and slit spacing, from marking the positions of the maxima on the screen. No attempt is made to measure the relative intensity of the interference pattern, and see how the experimental data compare with the theory of interference and diffraction. In an attempt to further clarify this phenomena, we will attempt …


Reservoir Geology Of The Dundee Limestone, West Branch Field, Michigan, Brendan Ciaran Curran Dec 1990

Reservoir Geology Of The Dundee Limestone, West Branch Field, Michigan, Brendan Ciaran Curran

Masters Theses

West Branch field is a low-relief, NW-SE-trending anticline near the center o f the Michigan basin. Since 1934, the Dundee Limestone (Middle Devonian) has produced over 12 million barrels of oil from this field. From core studies, six depositional facies types were recognized in the Dundee. These are dominated by bioclastic carbonate sand facies deposited in normal-marine shelf settings. Although burial cements have occluded some porosity, carbonate sand facies have retained significant primary interparticle porosity and are the most important reservoir rocks. Micritic facies with restricted faunal assemblages are present at the top of the Dundee. The top 10 to …


A Hydrogeological And Hydrogeochemical Investigation Of Groundwater At A Landfill For Sludge From The Kalamazoo Wastewater Treatment Plant, Richard Howard Christensen Dec 1990

A Hydrogeological And Hydrogeochemical Investigation Of Groundwater At A Landfill For Sludge From The Kalamazoo Wastewater Treatment Plant, Richard Howard Christensen

Masters Theses

Major cations and anions were analyzed to determine groundwater chemistry at a site used for the disposal of municipal sludge in the late 1960s and contaminated Portage Creek sedimem dredged in the late 1970s. The disposal site consists of five unlined basins constructed over 50 to 100 feet of stratified sand and gravel outwash underlain by silt and clay. Groundwater in the outwash is unconfined and flows from east to west. A groundwater divide in the center of the site produces local divergent flow to the northwest and southwest. Measurements of chemical constituents indicate that three factors influence groundwater chemistry …


Intracellular Degradation Of Ribosomes In A Mesophilic And A Thermophilic Species Of Bacillus, Joe William Davis Dec 1990

Intracellular Degradation Of Ribosomes In A Mesophilic And A Thermophilic Species Of Bacillus, Joe William Davis

Dissertations

The rates of intracellular degradation of ribosomal proteins were compared in a mesophilic and a thermophilic species of Bacillus. Cells were grown under various incubation conditions in the presence of a 14^C-protein hydrolysate m order to label the ribosomes. Rates of ribosome degradation were evaluated in terms of changes in the specific activity of in vivo ribosomes as a function of incubation time. The results indicated that, under most conditions, ribosomes were degraded (in vivo) at similar rates in both the mesophile and the thermophile. In some studies, ribosome degradation rates were slightly faster for the thermophile than for the …


Improving Networks Reliability, Jamal H. Nouh Dec 1990

Improving Networks Reliability, Jamal H. Nouh

Dissertations

No abstract provided.