Civil Law Commons^™

Presidential Leadership And Civil Rights Lawyering In The Era Before Brown, Lynda G. Dodd

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

What Is Civil Justice, Jason M. Solomon

Faculty Publications

This Article first explores the meaning of the term “civil justice” as it is used in both academic and popular discourse. It then examines the idea of civil justice by looking at three key examples: (1) the U.S. tort system (specifically governing auto accidents); (2) the no-fault regimes of New Zealand, U.S. workers’ compensation, and the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund; and (3) the phenomenon of apologies, instead of compensation, as remedies in medical malpractice cases. The Article concludes that an important component of civil justice is the ability of a person to hold accountable one who has wronged her.

The State-In-Society Approach To Democratization With Examples From Japan, Mary Alice Haddad

Mary Alice Haddad

How does an undemocratic country create democratic institutions and transform its polity in such a way that democratic values and practices become integral parts of its political culture? This article uses the case of Japan to advocate for a new theoretical approach to the study of democratization. In particular, it examines how theoretical models based on the European and North American experiences have difficulty explaining the process of democratization in Japan, and argues that a state-in-society approach is better suited to explaining the democratization process diverse cultural contexts. Taking a bottom-up view of recent developments in Japanese civil society through …

Sticks And Stones May Break Your Bones ... But Words May Break The Bank: Monetary Damages For 'True Threats' And The Future Of Free Speech After Planned Parenthood Of The Columbia/Willamette V. American Coalition Of Life Activists, Randall D. Nicholson

Golden Gate University Law Review

This Note is divided into five parts. Part I introduces the plaintiffs and defendants in Planned Parenthood and provides a detailed description of the content of the posters as well as the other evidence used to find the defendants liable for threatening speech. Part II presents a brief description of the details of, and impetus for, the enactment of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act ("FACE"), as the act provides the basis for liability. To highlight that the majority's position in Planned Parenthood did not comport with current First Amendment jurisprudence, Part III analyzes the major decisions handed …

Internet Publications And Defamation: Why The Single Publication Rule Should Not Apply, Odelia Braun

Golden Gate University Law Review

This vast use of the Internet changes the scope of harm associated with defamation. Communications on the Internet are more pervasive than print. For this reason, they have tremendous power to damage a person's reputation. Once a message enters cyberspace, millions of people worldwide can gain access to it. Any posted message or report can be republished by printing, or more commonly, by forwarding it instantly to a different location, leading to potentially endless replication. The power to defame others over the Internet is extraordinary.

Opening The Door To The Past: Recognizing The Privacy Rights Of Adult Adoptees And Birthparents In California's Sealed Adoption Records While Facilitating The Quest For Personal Origin And Belonging, Kathleen Caswell

Golden Gate University Law Review

This Comment urges that under California law, both adoptees and birthparents should have recognized constitutional rights to privacy in the information contained in court adoption files and original birth certificates. Part I examines the history of sealed adoption records in the United States and in California and how the social forces of the time contributed to the sealing of previously open records. Part II discusses the need for legislative reform by examining policy arguments supporting open records. Part III examines constitutional rights of privacy under the United States and California Constitutions respecting both birthparents and adoptees. Part IV argues that …

The Silent Minority Within A Minority: Focusing On The Needs Of Gay Youth In Our Public Schools, Kelli K. Armstrong

Golden Gate University Law Review

This article will consider the failure of our education system to truly deal with issues concerning sexuality and sexual orientation, the problems gay and lesbian teens face because of the system's silence, and the response of organizations and politicians to teen homosexuality. Part three will address some of the more successful programs which have been developed to meet the needs of teens dealing with homosexuality. Finally, part four will conclude by arguing for the implementation of comprehensive sexuality education and the enactment of legislation to deal with the needs and problems facing gay and lesbian teens in our public schools.

Contracting For Cohabitation: Adapting The California Statutory Marital Contract To Life Partnership Agreements Between Lesbian, Gay Or Unmarried Heterosexual Couples, Brooke Oliver

Golden Gate University Law Review

Nearly 450 California statutes deal with rights, duties and privileges associated with heterosexual marriage, either in the statute itself or in its interpretation as reflected by annotations" These rights, duties and privileges comprise the California civil marital contract. The primary focus of this article is to distill, from all the rights, duties and privileges of that civil marital contract, most of those which may be incorporated into contracts between cohabiting adults. Statutes which do not lend themselves to inclusion in a contract between private parties have been excluded. This checklist will help legal practitioners provide accurate and comprehensive advice to …

Torts - Waits V. Frito-Lay, Inc.: Ninth Circuit Reaffirms Viability Of Voice Misappropriation As A California Tort, Cynthia M. Judy

Golden Gate University Law Review

In Waits v. Frito-Lay, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed a celebrity's right to protect a distinctive voice from commercial misappropriation and upheld the viability of voice misappropriation as a tort in California. The court upheld awards of compensatory and punitive damages, and also affirmed that Waits had standing to sue the defendants for false endorsement.

Torts - White V. Samsung Electronics America, Inc.: The Wheels Of Justice Take An Unfortunate Turn, John F. Hyland, Ted C. Lindquist Iii

Golden Gate University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Torts - Cheh-Cheng Wang Ex Rel. The United States Of America V. Fmc Corp.: False Claims Act Bar May Be Overturned By Pending Legislation, Cem Kaner Ph.D.

Golden Gate University Law Review

In Wang ex rel. The United States v. FMC Corp. the Ninth Circuit held that a private individual (a qui tam plaintiff) cannot base a suit on behalf of the government under the False Claims Act on publicly known information unless she played a role in making the allegations public. In doing so, the court affirmed dismissal of a suit brought by an engineer who had direct and independent knowledge of the information underlying the allegations. The court stated that "[q]ui tam suits are meant to encourage insiders privy to a fraud on the government to blow the whistle on …

Torts - Newton V. National Broadcasting Co., Inc.: Evidence Of Actual Malice, The Editorial Process And The Mafia In Public Figure Defamation Law, Rod M. Fliegel

Golden Gate University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Tort Remedies For Incestuous Abuse, Margaret J. Allen

Golden Gate University Law Review

This Comment explores the problem of incestuous abuse between father and daughter, traditional tort theories available to the incest victim/survivor, defenses fathers might raise, and the availability of punitive damages to the incest victim/survivor.

Beyond The Dalkon Shield: Proving Causation Against Iud Manufacturers For Pid Related Injury, Leslie Ellen Tick

Golden Gate University Law Review

Intrauterine devices (IUDs)! have been linked to a wide variety of injuries to women, ranging from severe cramping, to spontaneous abortion, to sterility, to death. This Comment will focus on the problem of proving that scarring of the fallopian tubes, resulting in sterility or partial sterility, is causally linked to use of the IUD, and therefore, a provable element in a plaintiff's cause of action against a manufacturer for such injuries.

A Cause Of Action For "Wrongful Life" In California: Breech Birth Or Abortion?, Daniel Linchey

Golden Gate University Law Review

Medical advances during the last fifteen years in the fields of genetic testing and prenatal diagnosis of fetal defects have created a new plaintiff. This plaintiff's cause of action, termed "wrongful life," alleges that the defendant's negligence caused her birth and thereby made manifest the pain and suffering of her genetic defects.

After tracing the history of the major wrongful life cases in this country, this Note will assess the conflict between Turpin and Curlender and show why Curlender's unique reasoning conforms to modern tort law and compels recognition of a child's cause of action for wrongful life.

A Obrigação De Reparar Por Danos Resultantes Da Liberação Do Fornecimento E Da Comercialização De Medicamentos, Lucas Abreu Barroso, Pablo Malheiros Da Cunha Frota

Lucas Abreu Barroso

This study expresses a commentary on the paradigmatic Law 12,190/2010. In this law the State once again acknowledges its responsibility in relation to the Thalidomide Syndrome. Besides the social security pension of former times, this time it stipulates compensation for moral damage. However, from in a critical perspective, the obligation to pay damages would be more extensive than the exclusive satisfaction of the victims.

Consideraciones En Torno De La Indignidad Para Suceder. Una Lectura Civil Del Caso "Espino Vásquez", Leysser L. Leon

Leysser L. León

El análisis histórico-comparativo de una antigua institución del derecho de sucesiones (la indignidad para suceder) muestra su utilidad para dilucidar dos cuestiones decisivas en el sonado caso del asesinato de la abogada Vásquez Marín (por el que se investiga a su hija, Elizabeth Espino Vásquez): (1) que no se requiere una condena penal para que proceda la declaración de indignidad; y (2) que sentencia de declaración de indignidad no es constitutiva de derechos.

Matrimonio Homoafectivo, Enrique Varsi Dr.

Enrique Varsi Rospigliosi

No abstract provided.

El Principio Registral De Prioridad Excluyente En La Jurisprudencia, Cesar Enrique Delgado Perez

CESAR ENRIQUE DELGADO PEREZ

No abstract provided.

The New African Law: Beyond The Difference Between Common Law And Civil Law, Salvatore Mancuso

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

The current investments into African countries are limited as a result of the judicial and juridical insecurity. As such, there is a strong need to rebuild the respective legal systems in order to enhance investors' reliance and to further attract foreign investment. The idea of the unification of African laws has been considered as the only solution to eliminate obstacles to development amounting from the judicial differences among the varying African nations. Such a change would give the countries joining the process of regional integration the opportunity to assert their interests in a stronger and more confident manner within the …

Civil Suits For Sexual Assault: Compensating Rape Victims, Camille Legrand, Frances Leonard

Golden Gate University Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Lanterman-Petris-Short Act: A Review After Ten Years, Meredith Lenell

Golden Gate University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Tarasoff V. Regents Of The University Of California: Psychotherapists, Policemen And The Duty To Warn - An Unreasonable Extension Of The Common Law?, Robert B. Kaplan

Golden Gate University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Swoap V. Superior Court: Old Age Security And "Relative Responsibility" Laws, Joyce Harmon, Valerie Karpman

Golden Gate University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Dreisenstock V. Volkswagenwerk, A.G.: Manufacturer Liability For Second Collision Design Defects, Leonard D. Weiler, Marlys J. Huez

Golden Gate University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage: Can A Signed Waiver In Statutory Form Be Relied Upon In California, Duane Heffelbower

Golden Gate University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Tort Law

Golden Gate University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Los Privilegios Laborales Bajo La Ley 24.522, Gaston Mirkin

Gaston Mirkin

No abstract provided.

Edificación De Mala Fe , Mejoras Y Posesión Ilegitima. Un Acierto De La Corte Suprema, Alan A. Pasco Arauco

Alan A. Pasco Arauco

No abstract provided.

Pautas A Seguir Para Incluir La Cláusula De Liberación De Protesto, David García

David García

No abstract provided.