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Constitutional Law

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Institution
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Articles 811 - 840 of 1155

Full-Text Articles in Law

State And Federal Constitutional Law Developments, Rosalie Levinson Jan 1994

State And Federal Constitutional Law Developments, Rosalie Levinson

Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Constricting The Law Of Freedom: Justice Miller, The Fourteenth Amendment, And The Slaughter-House Cases, Richard L. Aynes Jan 1994

Constricting The Law Of Freedom: Justice Miller, The Fourteenth Amendment, And The Slaughter-House Cases, Richard L. Aynes

Akron Law Faculty Publications

The Slaughter-House Cases are simultaneously unremarkable and extraordinary. They are unremarkable because the matter at issue -- whether butchers can be required to ply their trade at a central, state-franchised facility -- has long since ceased to be a matter of concern. They are extraordinary because in spite of the fact that three of the Court's significant legal conclusions have been rejected and “everyone” agrees the Court incorrectly interpreted the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the conclusion that the Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment had no meaningful place in our constitutional scheme continues to live on. Even those …


Judicial Recantation, Mark A. Graber Jan 1994

Judicial Recantation, Mark A. Graber

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The Gate Is Open But The Door Is Locked - Habeas Corpus And Harmless Error, Bennett L. Gershman Jan 1994

The Gate Is Open But The Door Is Locked - Habeas Corpus And Harmless Error, Bennett L. Gershman

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

Brecht is a paradigm of the Rehnquist Court's result-oriented approach to habeas corpus and harmless error. The decision purports to be a principled application of the policies of finality, federalism, and judicial economy that underlay the Court's new habeas and harmless error jurisprudence. It is, in fact, an unwarranted and unprincipled extension of those policies. Depending on how the lower federal courts interpret and implement the decision, Brecht could have a devastating impact on the way state prosecutors and judges administer criminal justice, as well as the ability of state prisoners to redress constitutional violations.


United States Supreme Court: 1993-94 Term, Paul C. Giannelli Jan 1994

United States Supreme Court: 1993-94 Term, Paul C. Giannelli

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Rethinking Rawls' Theory Of Liberty And Rights, James W. Nickel Jan 1994

Rethinking Rawls' Theory Of Liberty And Rights, James W. Nickel

Articles

No abstract provided.


Note, Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Silence: Taking A Stand On Fifth Amendment Implications For Court-Ordered Therapy Programs, Jessica Wilen Berg Jan 1994

Note, Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Silence: Taking A Stand On Fifth Amendment Implications For Court-Ordered Therapy Programs, Jessica Wilen Berg

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Right To Effective Assistance Of Appellate Counsel, Lissa Griffin Jan 1994

The Right To Effective Assistance Of Appellate Counsel, Lissa Griffin

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

This article closely examines the Supreme Court's decision in Strickland v. Washington, as it applies to effective assistance of trial counsel. Part III analyzes the constitutional origin and current status of the right to effective assistance of counsel on appeal. Part IV discusses the functional differences between trial and appellate counsel, the differences in the two forums, and the different effect that a finding of ineffectiveness of counsel at trial or on appeal has on finality. Part V formulates a standard to govern ineffectiveness of appellate counsel claims that incorporates Strickland's “reasonable competence” standard, but applies that standard differently with …


The Federal Constitutional Court In The German Political System, Donald P. Kommers Jan 1994

The Federal Constitutional Court In The German Political System, Donald P. Kommers

Journal Articles

The Federal Constitutional Court is a major policy-making institution in Germany's system of government. Within the space of four decades (1951- 1991), this tribunal has evolved into the most active and powerful constitutional court in Europe. Its pivotal character in the German political system sterns from its role as a judicial lawmaking body created for the specific purpose of deciding constitutional disputes under the Basic Law.1 In deciding such disputes-that is, in interpreting the language and spirit of the Basic Law-the Constitutional Court has influenced the shape of Germany's political landscape, reaching deep into the heart of the existing state, …


Civil Penalties And Multiple Punishment Under The Double Jeopardy Clause: Some Unanswered Questions, David S. Rudstein Mar 1993

Civil Penalties And Multiple Punishment Under The Double Jeopardy Clause: Some Unanswered Questions, David S. Rudstein

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Political Federalism And Congressional Truth-Telling, Margaret G. Stewart Mar 1993

Political Federalism And Congressional Truth-Telling, Margaret G. Stewart

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


"But Whoever Treasures Freedom...": The Right To Travel And Extraterritorial Abortions, Seth F. Kreimer Mar 1993

"But Whoever Treasures Freedom...": The Right To Travel And Extraterritorial Abortions, Seth F. Kreimer

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The Public Square And The Jew As Religious Other, Sheldon Nahmod Feb 1993

The Public Square And The Jew As Religious Other, Sheldon Nahmod

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Justice Scalia, Standing, And Public Law Litigation, Gene R. Nichol Jr. Jan 1993

Justice Scalia, Standing, And Public Law Litigation, Gene R. Nichol Jr.

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law--First Amendment--No Constitutional Right To Vote For Donald Duck: The Supreme Court Upholds The Constitutionality Of Write-In Voting Bans In Burdick V. Takushi, Jeanne M. Kaiser Jan 1993

Constitutional Law--First Amendment--No Constitutional Right To Vote For Donald Duck: The Supreme Court Upholds The Constitutionality Of Write-In Voting Bans In Burdick V. Takushi, Jeanne M. Kaiser

Faculty Scholarship

This Note examines the Supreme Court decision in Burkick v. Takushi in detail and questions the Court's conclusion that the voters' interest in casting write-in votes is so slight that write-in bans are presumptively valid. The Note concludes that the Burdick decision is both inconsistent with the Court's previous ballot access jurisprudence, and restricts the electoral process at a time when voters are clamoring for more diverse choices in the voting booth. Section I of this Note briefly reviews a number of cases that considered the constitutionality of legislation governing candidate access to election ballots. The ballot access cases are …


A Constitutional Conspiracy Unmasked: Why "No State" Does Not Mean "No State", Mark A. Graber Jan 1993

A Constitutional Conspiracy Unmasked: Why "No State" Does Not Mean "No State", Mark A. Graber

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Evolving Thresholds Of Nuisance And The Takings Clause, John A. Humbach Jan 1993

Evolving Thresholds Of Nuisance And The Takings Clause, John A. Humbach

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

This article reviews the historical tradition in which the common law core of nuisance has been the frequent subject of statutory additions and refinements, providing most of our modern law of land use and environmental protection. Until Lucas, the Takings Clause had not been treated as a charter establishing the courts as boards of revision to rethink and selectively veto legislative determinations in the land use field. Within the scope of “total takings,” however, Lucas has converted the Takings Clause from its original meaning and made it exactly that.


The Constitutional Right To Defense Experts, Paul C. Giannelli Jan 1993

The Constitutional Right To Defense Experts, Paul C. Giannelli

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Pressure Of Precedent: A Critique Of The Conservative Approaches To Stare Decisis In Abortion Cases, Michael J. Gerhardt Jan 1993

The Pressure Of Precedent: A Critique Of The Conservative Approaches To Stare Decisis In Abortion Cases, Michael J. Gerhardt

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Confirming The Constitution: The Role Of The Senate Judiciary Committee, Stephen Wermiel Jan 1993

Confirming The Constitution: The Role Of The Senate Judiciary Committee, Stephen Wermiel

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

No abstract provided.


The Inequality Of Anti-Establishment, William P. Marshall Jan 1993

The Inequality Of Anti-Establishment, William P. Marshall

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Remaking Confrontation Clause And Hearsay Doctrine Under The Challenge Of Child Sexual Abuse Prosecutions, Robert P. Mosteller Jan 1993

Remaking Confrontation Clause And Hearsay Doctrine Under The Challenge Of Child Sexual Abuse Prosecutions, Robert P. Mosteller

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Rights As Trumps, Dan T. Coenen Jan 1993

Rights As Trumps, Dan T. Coenen

Scholarly Works

In this essay, I question Professor Fallon's strong rejection of the notion that "rights are trumps" by making four points. First, rights are trumps in the single, but important, sense that they preclude the exercise of powers granted to government by the constitutional text. Second, rights sometimes operate as trumps on governmental powers in the very purse sense that they cut off all consideration of governmental interests. Third, even when the Court considers government interests in dealing with rights, it often does so on such a restricted basis that the description of rights as "trumps" remains accurate. Finally, even accepting …


The Constitutional Ghetto, Robert L. Hayman, Nancy Levit Jan 1993

The Constitutional Ghetto, Robert L. Hayman, Nancy Levit

Faculty Works

The goal of this Article is to assess two Supreme Court desegregation decisions. It is our view that Board of Education v. Dowell and Freeman v. Pitts are, by almost every measure, seriously flawed decisions. The opinions of the Court rest on epistemic premises - reductionist views of race and racism, and an absurdly formalistic conception of equality - that are by turns either anachronistic, cramped and inauthentic, or demonstrably wrong. Worse, they promote a vision of American society - fragmented, hierarchical, and shamelessly individualistic - that is fundamentally inconsistent both with the egalitarian norms embodied in the Fourteenth Amendment …


"Taking" The Imperial Judiciary Seriously: Segmenting Property Interests And Judicial Revision Of Legislative Judgments, John A. Humbach Jan 1993

"Taking" The Imperial Judiciary Seriously: Segmenting Property Interests And Judicial Revision Of Legislative Judgments, John A. Humbach

Elisabeth Haub School of Law Faculty Publications

This Article examines the diversion of the Takings Clause from its historic limited role to that of a charter for courts to second-guess legislative determinations of land-use rights and wrongs. As we shall see, prior to Lucas the Supreme Court and others following its lead have generally not regarded the Takings Clause as a warrant for reaching de novo determinations on land use problems and then substituting such judicial determinations, if different, for those of the legislature. Some notable exceptions in the Claims Court and Federal Circuit will then be considered along with the ostensible Supreme Court authority, a sentence …


Modern Constitutionalism As Interplay Between Identity And Diversity: An Introduction, Michel Rosenfeld Jan 1993

Modern Constitutionalism As Interplay Between Identity And Diversity: An Introduction, Michel Rosenfeld

Articles

No abstract provided.


Ethnic Identity And Constitutional Design For Africa, Alemante G. Selassie Oct 1992

Ethnic Identity And Constitutional Design For Africa, Alemante G. Selassie

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Trashing The Constitution: Judicial Activism, The Dormant Commerce Clause, And The Federalism Mantra, Patrick Mcginley Jul 1992

Trashing The Constitution: Judicial Activism, The Dormant Commerce Clause, And The Federalism Mantra, Patrick Mcginley

Law Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Federalism And Supremacy: Control Of State Judicial Decision-Making, Margaret G. Stewart Mar 1992

Federalism And Supremacy: Control Of State Judicial Decision-Making, Margaret G. Stewart

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Natural Rights, Positivism And The Ninth Amendment: A Response To Mcaffee, Steven J. Heyman Feb 1992

Natural Rights, Positivism And The Ninth Amendment: A Response To Mcaffee, Steven J. Heyman

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.