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Female Ceos And Investment Efficiency In The Vietnamese Market, Jun Myung SONG, Chune Young CHUNG 2023 Singapore Management University

Female Ceos And Investment Efficiency In The Vietnamese Market, Jun Myung Song, Chune Young Chung

Sim Kee Boon Institute for Financial Economics

This paper proposes female CEOs’ overconfidence and risky behavior stem from gender stereotype threats. Using two subsamples from Vietnam—firms in the Northern and Southern regions—we empirically show that female CEOs in the North, where there is less gender stereotyping, tend to overinvest relative to male CEOs. However, in the South, they are indifferent. Additional analysis reinforces the main finding that female CEOs in the North tend to take more risks even when dealing with market volatility and uncertainty (e.g., the COVID-19 pandemic). Such risky behaviors do not deteriorate firm value but, instead, possibly improve firm performance.


Effect Of The Announcement Of Human-To-Human Transmission On Teleconsultation Services In China During Covid-19, Mairehaba MAIMAITIMING, Jingui XIE, Zhichao ZHENG, Yongjian ZHU 2023 University of Science and Technology of China

Effect Of The Announcement Of Human-To-Human Transmission On Teleconsultation Services In China During Covid-19, Mairehaba Maimaitiming, Jingui Xie, Zhichao Zheng, Yongjian Zhu

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

Objectives: Telemedicine enables patients to communicate with physicians effectively, especially during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. However, few studies have explored the use of online health care platforms for a comprehensive range of specialties during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to investigate how telemedicine services were affected by the announcement of human-to-human transmission in China. Methods: Telemedicine data from haodf.com in China were collected. A difference-in-differences analysis compared the number of telemedicine use and the number of active online physicians for different specialties in 2020 with the numbers in 2019, before and after the announcement of human-to-human transmission. Results: …


The Value Of Official Website Information In The Credit Risk Evaluation Of Smes, Cuiqing JIANG, Chang YIN, Qian TANG, Zhao WANG 2023 Hefei University of Technology

The Value Of Official Website Information In The Credit Risk Evaluation Of Smes, Cuiqing Jiang, Chang Yin, Qian Tang, Zhao Wang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

The official websites of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) not only reflect the willingness of an enterprise to disclose information voluntarily, but also can provide information related to the enterprises’ historical operations and performance. This research investigates the value of official website information in the credit risk evaluation of SMEs. To study the effect of different kinds of website information on credit risk evaluation, we propose a framework to mine effective features from two kinds of information disclosed on the official website of a SME—design-based information and content-based information—in predicting its credit risk. We select the SMEs in the software …


Notes For Contributors, Space and Defense 2023 University of Nebraska at Omaha

Notes For Contributors, Space And Defense

Space and Defense

No abstract provided.


Space Deterrence Or Dominance?, Dwayne Liller 2023 United States Norther Command

Space Deterrence Or Dominance?, Dwayne Liller

Space and Defense

A strategy to safeguard United States’ space assets is needed. Deterrence strategies, like Cold War nuclear deterrence, are often recommended. Nuclear deterrence history reveals that deterrence through dominance is what early strategists employed. Both Cold War adversaries attempted repeatedly to gain the lead in nuclear weapons. Seeking short term advantages activated the security dilemma and both sides responded in kind, guaranteeing an arms race. The faulty logic of the security dilemma was that the next advantage would bring security. This did not happen and illustrated how mutual vulnerability resulted from long term and determined opposition. That condition exists to this …


Operationally Responsive Space: Past, Present And Future, Stuart Eves 2023 Surrey Satellite Technology Limited

Operationally Responsive Space: Past, Present And Future, Stuart Eves

Space and Defense

Where did the idea of Operationally Responsive Space originate? You might imagine that the idea was born during the First Gulf War, (sometimes called the First Space War), where use was made of strategic space systems to support operations. It was apparent, though, that strategic systems with very small fields of view and long revisit times were not well suited to operational reconnaissance. Other limitations of these strategic systems included a tasking system not suited for tactical timelines; significant data downlink requirements, making it difficult to deliver data into the theatre; a large in-theatre “footprint” for intelligence analysts; and lack …


The 2010 National Space Policy: Down To Earth?, Joan Johnson-Freese 2023 Naval War College

The 2010 National Space Policy: Down To Earth?, Joan Johnson-Freese

Space and Defense

The 2010 National Space Policy, intended “to express the President’s direction for the Nation’s space activities,” was released by the Obama Administration on June 28. Responses were for the most part swift and predictable. While drawing heavily from past consistent principles, all analysts agreed that the tone and emphasis differed significantly from the 2006 Bush Administration policy, which itself was a departure from past policies in terms of a greater military focus and nationalistic orientation. Views on which tone and emphasis is best has ranged along the ideological spectrum. A sampling of opinions is indicative. Baker Spring, from the conservative …


Coalitions In Space: Where Networks Are Power, James Clay Moltz 2023 Naval Postgraduate School

Coalitions In Space: Where Networks Are Power, James Clay Moltz

Space and Defense

This study begins with the widely recognized problem of 21st century space vulnerabilities. To address this challenge, it proposes the new concept of an “allied space network” as a possible means of both reducing risks and enhancing space power. Such a concept would move beyond realist, Cold War “balancing” in space, and instead would require new forms of technical and political cooperation in the military sector among participating states. In thinking about future space security this study argues that trans-national networks and alliances offer considerable untapped potential, with possibly significant benefits particularly for the United States, which—unlike China and Russia— …


Introduction, Roger G. Harrison 2023 University of Nebraska at Omaha

Introduction, Roger G. Harrison

Space and Defense

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents Volume 5 No. 1, Space and Defense 2023 University of Nebraska at Omaha

Table Of Contents Volume 5 No. 1, Space And Defense

Space and Defense

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Volume 5 No. 1, Space and Defense 2023 University of Nebraska at Omaha

Front Matter Volume 5 No. 1, Space And Defense

Space and Defense

No abstract provided.


Notes For Contributors, Space and Defense 2023 University of Nebraska at Omaha

Notes For Contributors, Space And Defense

Space and Defense

No abstract provided.


Eisenhower Center Program Summaries, Eligar Sadeh 2023 University of Nebraska at Omaha

Eisenhower Center Program Summaries, Eligar Sadeh

Space and Defense

Space Situational Awareness Workshop

Summer Space Seminar

Asia, Space, and Strategy Workshop

National Space Forum

Transatlantic Space Cooperation Workshop


“Astronaut Envy?” The U.S. Military’S Quest For A Human Mission In Space, Roger D. Launius 2023 National Air and Space Museum

“Astronaut Envy?” The U.S. Military’S Quest For A Human Mission In Space, Roger D. Launius

Space and Defense

Before the beginning of the space age in 1957, the Department of Defense (DOD) of the United States sought to gain the mission and the technologies to carry out human operations in space. Even after 1958, when President Dwight D. Eisenhower made the decision to assign the human spaceflight mission to the newly created National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), DOD champions continued to argue for a role for military astronauts. The military pursued several flight projects in the 1960s, achieved flight status for military astronauts on classified missions on the Space Shuttle in the 1980s, and has continued to …


India In Space: Factors Shaping The Indian Trajectory, Harsh V. Pant, Ajey Lele 2023 King's College

India In Space: Factors Shaping The Indian Trajectory, Harsh V. Pant, Ajey Lele

Space and Defense

By launching its space probe to the Moon, Chandrayaan-1, on 22 October 2008, India joined the United States (U.S.), Japan, Europe, Russia, and China in this accomplishment. The principal goal of the probe was to conduct mapping of the lunar surface, and among the scientific payloads it carried two were from the United States and three from the European Space Agency (ESA). This was a unique mission as it was an attempt to map highresolution, 3-D topography of entire Moon, get mineral composition of surface, and investigate the availability of water and Helium-3. Chandrayaan-1 operated until August 2009, coming to …


European Approaches To Space And Security: Implications For Transatlantic Cooperation, Michael Searway 2023 George Washington University

European Approaches To Space And Security: Implications For Transatlantic Cooperation, Michael Searway

Space and Defense

As complex security threats are increasing the need for international cooperation on Earth, the growing number of actors in space increasingly demands collaboration in space and security. This need is intensified by the unique environmental attributes of space. For example, debris from space assets can orbit the Earth for years, rendering large areas of orbital space unusable. Moreover, as space becomes more crowded, the lack of comprehensive international governance amplifies the chance of mishaps above Earth.


Multilateralism In Space: Opportunities And Challenges For Achieving Space Security, Theresa Hitchens 2023 United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research

Multilateralism In Space: Opportunities And Challenges For Achieving Space Security, Theresa Hitchens

Space and Defense

Human activity in space has, from the dawn of the space age, been characterized by a “push me, pull you” dynamic between competition and cooperation. There is no doubt it was the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the then Soviet Union that drove initial efforts to breech the space frontier, and that military competition has long been, and continues to be, a central factor in states’ pursuit of space capabilities. At the same time, even during the height of tensions between the two superpowers, international cooperation in the space exploration and sciences was considered a high priority. …


Table Of Contents Volume 4 No. 2, Space and Defense 2023 University of Nebraska at Omaha

Table Of Contents Volume 4 No. 2, Space And Defense

Space and Defense

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Volume 4 No. 2, Space and Defense 2023 University of Nebraska at Omaha

Front Matter Volume 4 No. 2, Space And Defense

Space and Defense

No abstract provided.


Notes For Contributors, Space and Defense 2023 University of Nebraska at Omaha

Notes For Contributors, Space And Defense

Space and Defense

No abstract provided.


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