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Volume 24 Complete Issue, Robert M. Ward 2025 Eastern Michigan University

Volume 24 Complete Issue, Robert M. Ward

The Geographical Bulletin

Volume 24 Complete Issue


The Migration Of U. S. Retirees To Guadalajara, Mexico: A Case For Environmental Preference Migration, Virgil Holder 2025 University of Wisconsin

The Migration Of U. S. Retirees To Guadalajara, Mexico: A Case For Environmental Preference Migration, Virgil Holder

The Geographical Bulletin

There is an increasing amount of literature on environmental preference migration.2 Edward Ullman, probably the first geographer to publish a comprehensive review on the subject of environmental preference migration, suggested that migration models must be revised to account for the effect of amenities, specifically physical attractions such as climate and landforms, in producing migration streams.3 Articles in Time4 and U.S. News and World ReportS indicate that the reasons for the dramatic shift of the American population is due largely to a preference for areas with environmental amenities. The purpose of this paper is to examine the migration of retirees from …


Automated Photo Interpretation Research And Geo-Based Information Usage In The U.S. Army Corps Of Engineers, David Stern 2025 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Automated Photo Interpretation Research And Geo-Based Information Usage In The U.S. Army Corps Of Engineers, David Stern

The Geographical Bulletin

Most of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' (USACE) Computer Assisted Photo Interpretation Research (CAPIR) program is centered around the use of the APPS-IV analytical stereo-plotter.' This computer supported photogrammetric instrument performs stereomodel set-up, threedimensional digitizing in a continuous stereo environment, data bank creation, mapping, and superposition.2 The initial Corps of Engineers demonstration of CAPIR technology, using the APPS-IV plotter, involved compilation of a digital data base (land cover fuse, topography, and structure inventory) to project economic flood damages in a reach of the Clinton River basin of Michigan. Two other demonstrations slated by the Corps involve: (1) mapping historical …


Electricity Transmission In Michigan's Central Upper Peninsula: Problems And Prospects, Elwood J. C. Kureth, Carl F. Ojala 2025 En Tech, Inc.

Electricity Transmission In Michigan's Central Upper Peninsula: Problems And Prospects, Elwood J. C. Kureth, Carl F. Ojala

The Geographical Bulletin

Historically, overall economic development in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan has been slow relative to the remainder of the state. Many factors have contributed to such a lag: most may be grouped under the general geographic concept of accessibility. A variety of barriers to accessibility have had a negative impact on the expansion of the region. For example, distance from major markets in southeastern Michigan and Wisconsin and a harsh winter environment in the Upper Peninsula are two barriers commonly noted. However, another significant barrier exists which affects the development of the Upper Peninsula. It is the relative unavailability of …


Airline Deregulationgood, Bad Or Difficult?, Michael Zibell 2025 Carroll College

Airline Deregulationgood, Bad Or Difficult?, Michael Zibell

The Geographical Bulletin

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The following people have greatly contributed to the research of this paper. I wish to thank each of them for sharing their time and expertise. Ms. Lynn Roska, travel consultant with Capitol Court Travel Service and personal friend. Mr. Richard Robison, Manager of Passenger and Cargo Sales for Eastern Air Lines, Wisconsin region, a 35 year member of the Great Silver Fleet. Capt. W. R. "Uncle Dick" Bomar, (Ret) Former Chief Pilot for Eastern Air Lines, personal friend and respected pilot.


Geography: Academic Cross Stitching, Alice T. M. Rechlin 2025 Valparaiso University

Geography: Academic Cross Stitching, Alice T. M. Rechlin

The Geographical Bulletin

Yet another variation on the theme of geography in a liberal arts education is offered here for your examination. These words have been inspired in part by the guest editorial of Charles F. Gritzner entitled, "Applied Geography: Retrospect and Prospect" that appeared in the May, 1983 issue of The Geographical Bulletin, and in part by the necessity some of us perceive for strengthening geography's position in liberal arts curricula.


Cover And Forewords, Robert M. Ward 2025 Eastern Michigan University

Cover And Forewords, Robert M. Ward

The Geographical Bulletin

Cover and Forewords


Volume 25 Complete Issue, Robert M. Ward 2025 Eastern Michigan University

Volume 25 Complete Issue, Robert M. Ward

The Geographical Bulletin

Volume 25 Complete Issue


Career Titles Of Gtu Alumni Members, Robert M. Ward 2025 Eastern Michigan University

Career Titles Of Gtu Alumni Members, Robert M. Ward

The Geographical Bulletin

Career Titles of GTU Alumni Members


News From The Chapters 1983, Robert M. Ward 2025 Eastern Michigan University

News From The Chapters 1983, Robert M. Ward

The Geographical Bulletin

News from the Chapters 1983


Monitoring Population Pressure In The Semiarid Zone Of Kenya, Isaac Sindiga 2025 Syracuse University

Monitoring Population Pressure In The Semiarid Zone Of Kenya, Isaac Sindiga

The Geographical Bulletin

Population pressure is a maladjustment between resources of a community and its population. This maladjustment worsens when the population increases at a faster rate than the development of the economy. The pressure leads to the deterioration of land resources and low, risky income opportunities and widespread poverty. Kenya's population growth rate of 4 percent per year is one of the highest in the world. Its populationresource relations are deteriorating and foreshadow the country's future. In the semi-arid and arid parts of the country, especially those occupied by traditional pastoral people, population pressures are particularly serious. Here, the pressures of people …


A History Of Urban Development In The U.S.S.R., Ernest T. Hendrix 2025 University of New Orleans

A History Of Urban Development In The U.S.S.R., Ernest T. Hendrix

The Geographical Bulletin

It need hardly be emphasized that a nation the size of the Soviet Union consolidation under a central government was not a simple task, but the culmination of an ongoing historical process. In order to consider the present stage of development, it should be viewed in its historical context. This will aid in understanding the reasons for the communist revolution and the central planning scheme which resulted. EARLY RUSSIAN HISTORY Early Russian history began in approximately 400 AD. when eastern Slavonic tribes (Russians) called Antae migrated to what became Russian territory from the vicinity of the Prepit marshes and neighboring …


Guiding Principles And Use Of Government Subsidies In The Development Of The High Mountain Regions Of Switzerland And Bavaria, Elsa T. Schmidt 2025 Illinois State University

Guiding Principles And Use Of Government Subsidies In The Development Of The High Mountain Regions Of Switzerland And Bavaria, Elsa T. Schmidt

The Geographical Bulletin

The major contention of this paper is that the development incentive programs of German and Swiss national governments are justified if they bring about an increase in productivity and national income. However, they must also preserve the ecological environment, cultural landscape, and nature areas of the Alpine setting. A comparative study of regional development policies of Switzerland and the German State of Bavaria is used to determine how each national government allocates its regional development subsidies and the results they hope to obtain.


The Diffusion Of Volksmarching In The United States, Anita Joan Wepfer 2025 West Georgia College

The Diffusion Of Volksmarching In The United States, Anita Joan Wepfer

The Geographical Bulletin

I am indebted to the following persons for their invaluable assistance in collecting data for this paper: 1) Mr. James P. Buchanan, president of the Duluth (MN) Volkssport Association, without whose aid this project never would have begun; 2) Dr. David Toth, past president of the American Volkssport Association; 3) Mr. Carol Coffee, current president of the AVA; 4) Lt. C. Leon Childers, Executive Director of the AVA; 5) Mr. James Busbee of the Double Eagle Wanderers of Albuquerque, NM; Mr. Allison John Stafford, president of the Virginia Volkssport Association; and Mr. John M. Gaustad of The Jim Bowie Wanderers …


A Numeric Classification Of Climate, Mark R. Cox 2025 Weber State College

A Numeric Classification Of Climate, Mark R. Cox

The Geographical Bulletin

As one endeavors to create a system of categorizing different climatic types, he soon discovers that it is not an easy process. There are many factors and elements of climate which must be considered. The world also has an infinite number of unique climates that change through time. There are no abrupt changes from one climatic province to another as one might think by looking at a climate map. Each zone gradually meshes into the next adjoining zone, and the real difficulty lies in trying to determine an appropriate point to plot a division line. There are several important methods …


A Student's Assessment Of The Employment Future For Geographers, Joseph A. Stevens 2025 North Adams State College

A Student's Assessment Of The Employment Future For Geographers, Joseph A. Stevens

The Geographical Bulletin

A young undergraduate returns home for Thanksgiving dinner during the Fall of his senior year. The house is full of relatives. Aunts, uncles, and cousins are gathered around the table. A voice from the other end of the table towers over the dull roar of the small crowd. "SO John, tell me, what are you studying to be in school?" John slowly looks up from his plate and replies, "I'm studying geography." "Geography," his uncle exclaimed. "What do you plan on doing with that, teach the names of all the capitals?" "I'm not sure just now. I might keep going …


Cover And Forewords, Robert M. Ward 2025 Eastern Michigan University

Cover And Forewords, Robert M. Ward

The Geographical Bulletin

Cover and Forewords


Volume 26 Complete Issue, Robert M. Ward 2025 Eastern Michigan University

Volume 26 Complete Issue, Robert M. Ward

The Geographical Bulletin

Volume 26 Complete Issue


News From The Chapters 1983-1984, Robert M. Ward 2025 Eastern Michigan University

News From The Chapters 1983-1984, Robert M. Ward

The Geographical Bulletin

News from the Chapters 1983-1984


Just Scratching The Surface-Geographers And The Mining West, Rand E. Rohe 2025 University of Wisconsin Cente

Just Scratching The Surface-Geographers And The Mining West, Rand E. Rohe

The Geographical Bulletin

Research for a doctoral dissertation on Western mining disclosed an enormous body of literature on the subject, a paucity of works by geographers, and an almost unlimited potential for such studies.' Most existing studies present and examine facts in their historical context with little or no attention to geographical interpretation.2 Yet, such analysis is essential to a full understanding of the significance of mining. Without geographic studies of mining, its perspective in the development of the West remains vague and its enduring significance to the present uncertain. While hundreds of works exist on the various gold and silver rushes, few …


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