Epigenetic Regulation Of Immune Responses In Autoimmune Diseases And Cancer: Mechanisms And Therapeutic Implications,
2026
Department of Biotechnology, College of Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Epigenetic Regulation Of Immune Responses In Autoimmune Diseases And Cancer: Mechanisms And Therapeutic Implications, Faisal H. Al-Amier, Ammar B. Al-Asadi, Aljuboori M. Nafea, Karar M. Jaleel
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Immune tolerance balances immune responses with self-tolerance, a balance that is directive by epigenetic pathways. These mechanisms responsible for gene expression regulation and immune cell activity, and include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs. Disruption of mechanisms involved in the autoimmune disorder pathophysiology like systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis through the induction of long term inflammation and breakdown of immune tolerance. In cancer, epigenetic changes allow immune evasion and establish an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Epigenetic markers have been used for diagnosis and prognosis, and epigenetic treatments have the potential to rebalance the immune system and improve …
Socio-Demographic And Clinical Profile Of Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study,
2026
Middle Technical University of Baghdad, Baghdad/Iraq
Socio-Demographic And Clinical Profile Of Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study, Ali Kadhim Obyes, Suhair Mohammed Hassoon, Dhakam Mohammed Abbas
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a growing global health crisis, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries. In Iraq, prevalence is estimated at 12–15%, yet comprehensive local data on patient profiles remain scarce. Objectives: To describe the socio-demographic, clinical, nutritional, and laboratory profile of diabetic patients attending a tertiary hospital in Babylon, Iraq. Patients and Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 adult diabetic patients (type 1 or type 2) admitted to the endocrinology unit of Marjan Teaching Hospital from December 2025 to May 2026. Data were collected via face-to-face interviews, medical records, and laboratory reports. Descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, …
Predictors Of Culture-Positive Urinary Tract Infections And Antibiotic Resistance Among Pregnant Females In Al-Hilla City: A Cross-Sectional Study,
2026
Middle Technical University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Predictors Of Culture-Positive Urinary Tract Infections And Antibiotic Resistance Among Pregnant Females In Al-Hilla City: A Cross-Sectional Study, Zainab Salim Husein, Ishraq Ahmed Chiad, Zeena Jamal Alkhazraji
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a frequent health problem in women. Patients often present with significant pyuria, and sometimes with no bacterial growth. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlations between demographic, clinical, and behavioral factors and urine culture findings and to analyze the antibiotic sensitivity patterns of the isolated uropathogens. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done among pregnant women presenting with elevated pus cells (> 20 cells/HPF). Data on demographic characteristics, pregnancy complications, and hygiene habits were analyzed. Urine culture and comparative antibiotic sensitivity tests were performed for the isolated pathogens (Escherichia coli …
Cleft Lip And Palate: From Genetic Foundations To Psychological Impact – A Multidisciplinary Review,
2026
Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology for Postgraduate Studies, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Cleft Lip And Palate: From Genetic Foundations To Psychological Impact – A Multidisciplinary Review, Farah Abdulwahab Al-Saadi, Teeba Fares Hadi, Sura Saleem Albermani
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Cleft lip and/or cleft palate consider one of the most known and common congenital disorders of the head causing clear disruption of the normal face structure. Despite being the most seen birth defects, the clefts genetic basis is still not fully comprehended. Clefts have sporadic genetic nature, it can occur duo to rare mutations as part of syndromic disease or it can be isolated, non-syndromic cleft. The contemporary advances in genomic technology have enabled a deeper comprehension of the complex architecture of cleft lip/palate, of these technologies are genome-wide association studies, whole genome sequencing, transcriptome-wide association studies and others. Furthermore, …
Global Trends And Research Landscape Of Metformin And Artificial Intelligence: Bibliometric Analysis,
2026
Center of Technical Research, Northern Technical University, Mosul 41001, Iraq
Global Trends And Research Landscape Of Metformin And Artificial Intelligence: Bibliometric Analysis, Raya Doraid Mohammed, Alaa Qasim Hayder, Hamza A. Saadallah, Ali Q Saeed, Alice Louis Yousif, Safa M Salim, Noor Mahmood Sultan, Mohammed Ahb. Al-Krdoshi
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
This bibliometric study examines global research trends and key thematic areas in Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications related to Metformin, especially in diabetes treatment. A total of 227 articles were retrieved from the Science Citation Index Expanded (Web of Science Core Collection) from 2020 to 2024. VOSviewer and CiteSpace were used to analyze publications by year, country, institution, journal, citation impact, and keyword co-occurrence. The United States, Canada, and South Korea contributed over 85% of the output, with leading institutions including the University of California, Los Angeles. Keyword mapping identified ``machine learning,'' ``Metformin,'' and ``Type 2 Diabetes'' as the most influential …
Measure The Sensitivity Of Streptococcus Mutans Against Cds Nanoparticles,
2026
Al-karkh University of Science, Baghdad, Iraq
Measure The Sensitivity Of Streptococcus Mutans Against Cds Nanoparticles, Ali Essam Ali, Sara Habeeb Jassim, Abeer Ali Marhoon
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Dental caries is the most common disease that poses a threat to human health. As a result, caries prevention is crucial because it is now a major global public health issue. Nowadays, there is more focus on employing nanoscale medication delivery devices to prevent dental cavities. Here, an antibacterial activity of CDs synthesis with allover plant by measuring the turbidity and bacterial colony after the effect of CDs NPs on the one-off gram-positive bacteria streptococcus mutans that cause dental caries. The results showed significant (p < 0.05) concentration of 10, 15, 25 μ g/mL of CDs NPs. Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis showed the effect of CDs NPs on the bacterial cell, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) that showed the size, shape and the attachment of Nanoparticles to the bacterial cell wall that support the effect of nanoparticles on bacteria. When compared to chemical and physical procedures, environmentally friendly technologies can produce simple, easy, and affordable nanoparticles. has the capacity to function as antimicrobial agents.
Clinical Interactions Of Celiac Disease And Relationship With Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,
2026
National Diabetes Center, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Clinical Interactions Of Celiac Disease And Relationship With Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Noor Thair Tahir, Raghda Shams Akram, Aseel Ibrahim Abbas, Sahar Abdul Wahab Alshaban, Fatma Abd Alhamza Obed
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Celiac disease is a typical autoimmune ailment that can be brought on by gluten, a protein present in wheat, barley, and rye. It is estimated that one person out of every 100 worldwide has celiac disease, with the majority going untreated. Although it can manifest asymptomatically, celiac disease is typified by a variety of gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms. The consistency of clinical, serological, and histopathological data is essential for the diagnosis of celiac disease. The diagnosis, nevertheless, is often missed and can be difficult. A higher risk of complications and a negative impact on quality of life are linked to …
Mpox Preparedness And Pandemic Memory: An Exploratory Study Among Young And Highly Educated Populations In Iraq,
2026
Department of Community Health Techniques, Institute of Medical Technology, Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
Mpox Preparedness And Pandemic Memory: An Exploratory Study Among Young And Highly Educated Populations In Iraq, Israa M. Ali Alameen
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
No abstract provided.
The Pink Color Of Composite In Esthetic Prosthodontics,
2026
Al-Esraa University, College of Health & Medical Techniques, Prosthetic Dental Techniques Dept., Baghdad / Iraq
The Pink Color Of Composite In Esthetic Prosthodontics, Reem Abdulrahim Alobaidy
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Studies on the detailing of gingival color used a narrative path. Researches on visual gingival color record had various aims, methods, and measurements. It is difficult to match or even join their scores in a scientifically significative mode. A literature search was implemented in the online databases – PubMed, Science Direct, Medline and Google Scholar with the feedback of that progress in dental materials and technology appear handed concernedly due to their special properties and temple of pink gingival color. The activity between gingival color and the shade of ceramic restorations has never been fully discussed. Purpose of this study …
The Role Of Nanotechnology In Improving The Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Denture Base Material,
2026
AL- Essra University, College of Dentistry, Prosthetic Department, Baghdad/Iraq
The Role Of Nanotechnology In Improving The Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Denture Base Material, Rasha Mehdi, Intisar J. Ismail, Ahmed Ali Mohammed
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Background: Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is still the most common material used for denture bases but its mechanical and physical properties. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the application of nanotechnology for enhancing physical and mechanical properties of denture base materials. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science was performed to identify in vitro experimental studies from 2020 through 2025. The review was conducted according to the PRISMA 2020 statement. Included studies that characterised the mechanical or physical properties of nanoparticle-reinforced denture base materials. Results: Fourteen in vitro experimental studies were eligible for the …
The Influence Of Coloring Liquids On The Flexural Strength Of Monolithic Zirconia,
2026
Department of Prosthetic Dental Techniques, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
The Influence Of Coloring Liquids On The Flexural Strength Of Monolithic Zirconia, Ali Ibrahim Naser, Nidhal Sahib Mansoor
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Objective: This systematic review investigates the impact of coloring liquids and methods of application on the flexural strength of monolithic zirconia. Methods: a comprehensive search was carried out in PubMed (MEDLINE), Google Scholar, and Scopus without any limitations based on the year of publication, adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Inclusion criteria consisted of the studies with reported in vitro experiments that focused on the effects of the coloring liquid on the mechanical and microstructural properties of the zirconia. Systematic reviews, case reports, narrative reviews, post-sintering staining studies, and research on pre-shaded zirconia were among the papers excluded. Results: A total …
Comprehensive Evaluation Of The Severity And Contributing Factors Of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Attending Bab Al-Mouadum Primary Health Care Center, Baghdad, Iraq,
2026
Department of Community Health, Medical-Technical Institute, Middle Technical, University, Baghdad, Iraq
Comprehensive Evaluation Of The Severity And Contributing Factors Of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Attending Bab Al-Mouadum Primary Health Care Center, Baghdad, Iraq, Fatema Aouda Abbas, Enass Razzaq Hamza, Israa. M. Ali Alameen
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Background : Anaemia is one of the famous disorders which spreading between women during pregnancy and considered one of the risks that surround both mother and foetus, this phenomena is more common in developing countries. Methods : The aim of this study is to evaluate haemoglobin (Hb) levels and detect the other related risks in 200 pregnant women, the study done in healthcare centre in Bab Al-Mouadum, Baghdad Al Iraq, The data were collected in period between 15 October and 15 November 2023. By using questionnaire and interview, the statistical analyses is done by expert, and its including descriptive statistics …
The Effect Of Using All Around Major Stabilizer On Dimensional Change Of Zirconia Material Under Conventional Sintering,
2026
College of Health & Medical Technique - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
The Effect Of Using All Around Major Stabilizer On Dimensional Change Of Zirconia Material Under Conventional Sintering, Ali Thaer Kadhom, Israa Mohammed Hummudi
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Background: Zirconia had emerged as a highly promising material for the production of attractive dental restorations due to its mechanical properties. One of the biggest issues with zirconia long bridge affected on dimension after sintering. The dimensional change of a zirconia bridge of more than six units after sintering will be affected. The aim of study: To evaluate the dimensional changes that occur during the fabrication process of a monolithic stabilized zirconia full-anatomy bridge under the influence of all around major stabilizer. Materials and Methods: The cast and specimen were designed digitally by Exo-Cad software. The specimen was designed from …
Prevalence And Determinants Of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults Attending Primary Health Care Centers In Baghdad: A Cross-Sectional Study,
2026
Professional Diploma in Family Medicine, Al-Sadr Sector, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq AND College of Al-Kindy Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Prevalence And Determinants Of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults Attending Primary Health Care Centers In Baghdad: A Cross-Sectional Study, Muammar Basheer Yasir, Almottesembellah Abdalruhman Gaiz, Noor Abdulredha Jaleel
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Metabolic syndrome has emerged as an important health concern globally, especially in developing countries where urbanization and lifestyle changes are rapidly increasing. No reliable epidemiological information regarding the prevalence and risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome is available among Iraqi adults in primary health care (PHC) clinics. This study was designed to determine the prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome and identify potential risk factors among adults attending PHC centers in Baghdad. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study design was used, targeting 412 adult subjects selected randomly from multiple PHC centers in Baghdad. Sociodemographic, lifestyle, anthropometric, and biochemical data were collected. The …
Determination The Prevalence Of Multidrug Antimicrobial Resistance Of Nosocomial Enterobacter Cloacae Isolates From Clinical Specimens In Baghdad Hospitals,
2026
Mustansiriyah University, College of Science, Biology Department, Baghdad, Iraq
Determination The Prevalence Of Multidrug Antimicrobial Resistance Of Nosocomial Enterobacter Cloacae Isolates From Clinical Specimens In Baghdad Hospitals, Baidaa Mijbel Ali
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Background: Enterobacter cloacae have challenged global health through nosocomial infections, especially among immunocompromised patients. In the most overburdened healthcare systems, more study and strategy are anticipated. Aim of the study: To determine the prevalence of Enterobacter cloacae in hospital-acquired infections in Baghdad hospitals and to evaluate its antimicrobial resistance patterns across burn, wound, and urine samples, with a focus on multidrug resistance and antibiotic resistance trends. Methods: Three hundred and seventy-seven patient samples were collected and examined at a teaching laboratory in Baghdad between January 2024 and December 2024. These had 513 samples, 238 burn swabs, 139 wound swabs, and …
The Association Between Osteoporosis In Females Following Menopause And Vitamin D Deficiency,
2026
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
The Association Between Osteoporosis In Females Following Menopause And Vitamin D Deficiency, Hadel Kareem Al-Rubaiawi, Noor Adel Hussein, Dunia Abdul Jabbar Star, Amer Hasan Abdullah, Salma Abdul-Ridha Abbas, Hawazin Aziz Hamim
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
The intricate relationship among osteoporosis, vitamin D deficiency, and hormonal changes. Growth hormone, cortisol, parathyroid hormone, estrogen, testosterone, thyroid hormones, and thyroid hormones are a few of the hormones that affect bone turnover and density. Alterations in their concentrations, whether brought on by healthy aging or illnesses, can interfere with bone remodelling and increase the risk of osteoporosis. Moreover, inadequate levels of vitamin D increase the risk by decreasing the absorption of calcium and the mineralization of bone. Estrogen and vitamin D deficits increase bone loss, especially in postmenopausal women. Proactive treatment techniques, including hormone replacement therapy, vitamin D supplements, …
Reinforcement Of Maxillofacial Silicone,
2026
B.D.S., H.D., M.Sc. Student, Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Reinforcement Of Maxillofacial Silicone, Taqwa Majid Abdulhussein, Thekra Ismael Hamad
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Maxillofacial prostheses are very important for helping people with head and neck defects (caused by congenital disabilities, accidents, or cancer treatments) get better. Their goal is to restore oral function, comfort, appearance, and mental health. Since the 1960s, silicone elastomers, especially polydimethylsiloxane, have been considered the best materials because they are highly resistant to tearing and stretching, biocompatible, and naturally colour-stable, but silicone has a very short clinical lifespan because it breaks down when exposed to UV radiation, moisture, biological fluids, and mechanical stress. The main goal of reinforcement is to add fillers to silicone elastomers to strengthen and improve …
Organic Coumarin Derivatives As Laser-Active Materials: A Review Of Synthesis, Optical Behaviour, And Applications,
2026
Department of Physiotherapy & Medical Rehabilitation Techniques, Technical Medical Institute, Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
Organic Coumarin Derivatives As Laser-Active Materials: A Review Of Synthesis, Optical Behaviour, And Applications, Aya H. Mohammed, Mohammed Hasan Al-Dahlaki
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Coumarin derivatives have settled into a position of unusual prominence among organic laser-active materials. Few other chromophore families combine such favourable photophysics with synthetic chemistry that is at once long-established and still actively evolving. The aim of this review is to draw together what is now known about coumarin-based laser dyes — their preparation, their optical behaviour, the laser performance that has been achieved with them, and the broader applications that have followed — with particular attention to work published between 2019 and 2026. Considerable space is given to the structural origin of the strong intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) character …
Associated Factors Of Quality Of Life In Hypertensive Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study In Riau Province, Indonesia,
2026
Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
Associated Factors Of Quality Of Life In Hypertensive Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study In Riau Province, Indonesia, Dhimas Maybelliano, Rajunitrigo Rajunitrigo, Lita Lita, Abdurrahman Hamid, T Abdur Rasyid
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Hypertension is a chronic condition that adversely affects quality of life (QoL). Identifying factors associated with QoL is essential for improving hypertension management. This study aimed to identify factors associated with QoL among hypertensive patients in Riau Province, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2024 to January 2025 at two public health centers in Riau Province: Puskesmas Rejosari in Pekanbaru City and Puskesmas Bagansiapi-api in Rokan Hilir Regency. A total of 150 hypertensive patients aged 25-59 years were enrolled. QoL was assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Independent variables included sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, dietary patterns, and physical activity. Data …
The Prevalence Of Oral Diseases In Heredity Bleeding Disorders In Iraq,
2026
National Center of Hematology, University of Mustansiriyah, Baghdad, Iraq
The Prevalence Of Oral Diseases In Heredity Bleeding Disorders In Iraq, Warkaa M. Al-Wattar
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Aim: To investigate the effect of bleeding disorder on oral condition in Iraqi patients. Patient and methods: 153 patients were included in this study attending dental unit in Iraqi center of hematology. They were diagnosed and treated for ordinary oral diseases like dental caries and periodontal diseases mainly. While treatment vary from only diagnosis and checkup to more complicated surgical extraction. The patients data include sex, blood group, cheife complain and type of treatment. Results: The main chief complain was dental caries and less periodontal diseases while main treatment management was only checkup. The blood group O was the most …
