Medium Temperature And Humidity Evolution Of Closed Heat Pump Drying And Its Influence On Energy Consumption,
2023
Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China; Huang Huai Hai Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R.China, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
Medium Temperature And Humidity Evolution Of Closed Heat Pump Drying And Its Influence On Energy Consumption, Yu Xian-Long, Jia Zhen-Chao, Ci Wen-Liang, Zhang Zong-Chao, Zhao Feng
Food and Machinery
Objective： This study aimed to resolve the interactions among the material dehydration, temperature and humidity of dry medium, and the energy consumption. Methods: The dehydration characteristics, temperature and humidity evolution of dry medium, and energy consumption of system component had been determined by testing under control parameters of 60 ℃ and 10% RH. Results: Dehydration rate of the materials was relatively fast in the early stage, 96 percent of the moisture was removed from the material after 1.5 hours of drying. At this stage, the relative humidity of drying medium remained above 24 percent, the moisture in drying medium was …
International Experience Of Fop Labeling For Children's Food And Its Enlightenment To China,
2023
Institute of Food and Nutrition Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China
International Experience Of Fop Labeling For Children's Food And Its Enlightenment To China, Huang Ze-Ying, Han Jun-Hua, Yang Yue-Xin
Food and Machinery
Among the 10 front of package （FOP） labels for kid-friendly foods worldwide, Nutri-score labeling, health star rating system and especially warning labels could significantly guide children and their parents to reduce unhealthy food consumption. In fact, the marketing information on the front of food package could however easily interfere with consumers' health decisions based on FOP labels. It was found that it is feasible to design FOP labels in China based on the experience of warning labels in combination with the mandatory nutrients on the nutrition information list. And it is suggested to clarify the usage format of FOP labels …
Research On Food Packaging Design Based On The Acquisition And Transformation Of Consumer Demanding,
2023
School of Art & Design, Hunan College of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414006, China
Research On Food Packaging Design Based On The Acquisition And Transformation Of Consumer Demanding, Wan Chang-Lin, Wen Jia-Wei, Yang Wei
Food and Machinery
From the perspective of food packaging design, the interaction between packaging and consumer behaviors was explored through the analysis of their demand trends. This review analyzed the performance characteristics of consumer experience at instinct level, behavior level and reflection level between users and packaging, and discussed the design strategies of food packaging at different levels. In view of the multi-dimensional needs of consumers, the emotional responses to products from visual and non-visual sensory experience at the instinct level can be responded and thereby attract their attentions. At the behavioral level, it starts from interesting, humanized and intelligent interaction, prompt and …
The Application Of Pet Healing Elements In Food Packaging Design,
2023
Yulin Normal University, Yulin, Guangxi 537000, China
The Application Of Pet Healing Elements In Food Packaging Design, Wang Cong-Hui
Food and Machinery
Pet healing refers to the purpose of interacting with cute animals or animal images to achieve emotional resonance, relieve psychological pressure and dispel negative emotions. This review introduced the origin of the healing system and the meaning of cute-pet healing, analyzed the compatibility of the relative elements and food packaging. Moreover, the application of cute-pet healing element in food packaging design was also discussed.
Bacterial Diversity Analysis Of Xiangpai Brined Beef Based On High-Throughput Sequencing,
2023
College of Food Science and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, Hunan 422000, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soybean Products Processing and Safety Control, Shaoyang, Hunan 422000, China
Bacterial Diversity Analysis Of Xiangpai Brined Beef Based On High-Throughput Sequencing, Che Li-Na, Zhao Liang-Zhong, Zhou Xiao-Jie
Food and Machinery
Objective: This study aimed to preserve the flavor of Xiangpai brined beef and prolong its shelf life. Methods: High-throughput sequencing was performed in Xiangpai brined beef samples with different storage time (0, 4, 8, 12, 16 d). Results: A total of 1 116 813 effective gene sequence bands were obtained, with an average of 74 454 bands per sample. Alpha diversity analysis showed that LNR8d had the highest bacterial abundance, while LNR4d had the lowest bacterial abundance. The results showed that during storage, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria and Cyanobacteria were dominant bacteria in the 15 brined beef samples. Bacillus was the dominant …
Quality Changes In The Unwashed Silver Carp Surimi During The Immersion Frozen Storage,
2023
College of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410114, China; Human Provincial Engineering Research Center for Food Processing of Aquatic Biotic Resources, Changsha, Hunan 410114, China
Quality Changes In The Unwashed Silver Carp Surimi During The Immersion Frozen Storage, He Yu-Xi, Bo Ni, Wang Yu-De, Yu Jian, Liu Yong-Le, Wang Fa-Xiang
Food and Machinery
Objective: To evaluate the effect of immersion frozen storage （IFS） on quality of the unwashed silver carp surimi. Methods: The surimi samples were immersed into liquid coolant non-contacted and stored at (-20±2) ℃ for 60 days, and changes in the Ca2+-ATPase activity, carbonyl content, thiobarbituric acid value （TBA）, as well as the strength, water holding capacity and structure of surimi gel during frozen storage were analyzed, using the traditional frozen storage （TFS） as a control. Results: The results were showed that surimi in IFS group passed through the maximum ice crystal formation zone in 10 min, which was …
Changes In Quality Of Unsalted Sauerkraut During Fermentation And Storage,
2023
School of Chemical Engineering, Ningbo Polytechnic, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315800, China;College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315800, China
Changes In Quality Of Unsalted Sauerkraut During Fermentation And Storage, Chen Le-Le, Xu Di-Jing, Wu Jun-Kai, Wang Yi-Yi
Food and Machinery
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the quality changes during the fermentation of sauerkraut without salt and inoculated with lactic acid bacteria and during low-temperature storage. Methods: The basic physicochemical indexes and quality changes of sauerkraut during fermentation were analyzed. Results: The unsalted sauerkraut reached maturity at 5 d of fermentation and the pH, nitrite content, reducing sugar content and vitamin C content decreased significantly (P<0.05) during the fermentation process. This included a decrease in vitamin C of up to 88.62% and a significant increase in total and overall organic acid levels (P<0.05). At fermentation maturity, the nitrite content was extremely low at （0.23±0.10） mg/kg; The organic acids were mainly lactic, oxalic and acetic acids and succinic acid. Except for succinic acid, other organic acids and other organic acids, such as oxalic and citric acids, increased after fermentation, and the lactic acid content increased by 26.5 times. Conclusion: The fermentation process effectively improved the sour and umami taste of the sauerkraut without salt, and ensured the excellent sensory quality. The storage performance was good at 4 ℃, and the storage period was 60 days.
Preparation, Amino Acid Composition And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Hydrolyzed Peptides From Pinctada Martensii,
2023
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
Preparation, Amino Acid Composition And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Hydrolyzed Peptides From Pinctada Martensii, Shen Jin-Peng, Wang Ke-Wen, Huang Pan-Tian, Chen Bing-Bing, Xia Zhen, Li Ying-Kun, Wang Xiang-Hua, Cao Yong, Miao Jian-Yin, Lin Bi-Min
Food and Machinery
Objective: This study aimed to realize the high-value utilization of biological active ingredients and anti-inflammatory peptides from the Pinctada martensii meat. Methods: The hydrolysis process of the P. martensii meat was optimized by single factor test and response surface test with degree of hydrolysis (DH) as the index. The amino acid composition and anti-inflammatory activity of P. martensii meat hydrolysate peptides were evaluated and analyzed. Results: The results showed that neutral protease was the optimal enzyme, and the optimal hydrolysis conditions were solid-liquid ratio 1∶1 (g/mL), temperature 46.3 ℃, hydrolysis time 1.4 h, and substrate ratio 0.3%. The hydrolysis degree …
Optimization Of Polyphenols Process And Their Hypoglycemic And Antioxidant Activities Of Porphyra Haitanensis,
2023
College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
Optimization Of Polyphenols Process And Their Hypoglycemic And Antioxidant Activities Of Porphyra Haitanensis, Chen Xiao-Chen, Du Xi-Ping, Zhou Li-Juan, Wu Ling, Li Zhi-Peng, Yang Yuan-Fan
Food and Machinery
Objective: This study aimed to optimize the extraction process of Porphyra haitanensis polyphenols to develop natural hypoglycemic foods. Methods: The Box-Behnken response surface method was used to optimize the extraction process of P. haitanensis polyphenols. The α-glucosidase inhibition activity was applied to evaluate the hypoglycemic activity of P. haitanensis polyphenols at different harvest periods, and the antioxidant activities of them were evaluated based on DPPH, ABTS+ radical scavenging rate and ORAC value. Results: The optimal extraction process conditions were liquid-solid ratio (Vethanol∶mP. haitanensis) 51∶1, ethanol concentration 56% and ultrasonication time 51 min. Under the control …
Characterization And Antioxidant Activity Determination Of Polysaccharide From Yam Peel Residue,
2023
College of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
Characterization And Antioxidant Activity Determination Of Polysaccharide From Yam Peel Residue, Hang Shu-Yang, Yang Liu-Zhi, Shi Miao-Miao, Yan Yi-Zhe, Liu Yan-Qi
Food and Machinery
Objective: This study aimed to fully develop the utilization value of yam bark. Methods: The extraction of polysaccharides from yam bark and the residue of polyphenols and flavonoids extracted by ethanol was carried out by water extraction and alcohol precipitation method. The polysaccharides of yam peel (P1) and yam peel residue (P2) were obtained. The structural characteristics and antioxidant activities of P1 and P2 were analyzed. Results: The yield of P1 and P2 were similar, but the polysaccharide content of P2 (33.5%) was about twice that of P1 (17.8%). Both P1 and P2 have loose and porous structures, and P2 …
Comparative Analysis Of Physicochemical Properties And Instant Properties Of Four Root Starches In Wuling Mountain Area,
2023
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research, Resource Mining and High-valued Utilization on Edible & Medicinal Plant, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China
Comparative Analysis Of Physicochemical Properties And Instant Properties Of Four Root Starches In Wuling Mountain Area, Mi Wang, Chen Ji, Yu Ji, Yao Mao-Jun, Ma Cheng-Jin, Li Yun-Tong
Food and Machinery
Objective: Kudzu root, fern root, lily, and yam bean are characteristic plant resources in Wuling Mountain Area, the gelatinization and instant properties of these four starches was analyzed in this study. Methods: SEM, RVA, and DSC were used to investigate the gelatinization properties of the starches, and the transparency and apparent fluidity of starch pastes was used to analysis the instant properties. Results: The granule of kudzu root, fern root, and yam bean starches showed similar morphology, most of which are spherical, but lily starch exhibited spindle-shaped morphology. The RVA results showed that the peak viscosity of lily starch was …
Nutritional Value And Development Prospect Of Edible Dock,
2023
School of Tea and Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China; Institute of Food Processing, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China; Anhui Agricultural Products Processing Engineering Laboratory, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China
Nutritional Value And Development Prospect Of Edible Dock, Wang Xiao-Jie, Liu Kang, Zhang Li, Zheng Ming-Ming, Zhou Yi-Bin
Food and Machinery
To investigate the physicochemical properties of edible dock, promote its processing and develop the related products, the safety, advantages as a new food raw material, nutritional components, health efficacy and application status of the edible dock were reviewed, and the prospects for the development of edible dock products were also presented.
Preparation Of W/O/W Pickering Emulsion Based On Ursolic Acid,
2023
College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China
Preparation Of W/O/W Pickering Emulsion Based On Ursolic Acid, Liu Dong-Xue, Xiao Qian, Liu Cheng-Guo, Luo Jie, Luo Yang, Zhou Hui
Food and Machinery
Objective: This study aimed to improve the application range and bioavailability of ursolic acid. Methods: The W/O/W pickering emulsion was prepared by a two-step process with ursolic acid as emulsifier and pectin as external aqueous phase. The preparation conditions of W/O emulsion were optimized by a single factor experiment, and the effects of pectin mass concentration on physicochemical properties, microstructure, rheological properties and long-term stability of W/O/W pickering emulsion were studied. Results: The optimal preparation technology of W/O emulsion was ursolic acid mass concentration of 4 g/100 mL, water-oil mass ratio of 2∶3, homogenization speed of 9 000 r/min, homogenization …
Optimization And Quality Evaluation Of Extracting Lemon Pectin By Oxalic Acid,
2023
Chongqing Food Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400042, China
Optimization And Quality Evaluation Of Extracting Lemon Pectin By Oxalic Acid, Zheng Xi, Zou Yan-Jun-Jie, Zhou Mi-Ya, Ren Xu
Food and Machinery
Objective： This study aimed to improve the yield and gelling property of lemon pectin. Methods: Oxalic acid was used to extract pectin from lemon residue. The factors of optimal ratio of solid-liquid, pH, extraction temperature and extraction time were optimized through single factor experiments and orthogonal experiments. The purity, degree of esterification and rheological properties of the extracted lemon pectin were analyzed. The differences of gelling property between the extracted lemon pectin and two kinds of commercial high methoxyl pectins (HMP-1, HMP-2) were compared. Results: The results showed that the yield of pectin extract was 22.83%, with total galacturonic acid …
Effect Of Mixed Bacterial Fermentation On The Quality Of Salt-Free Sauerkraut,
2023
Biological Engineering, Shandong Polytechnic, Jinan, Shandong 250104, China
Effect Of Mixed Bacterial Fermentation On The Quality Of Salt-Free Sauerkraut, Su Jing-Hong, Wu Bin
Food and Machinery
Objective: To use lactic acid bacteria to ferment salt-free sauerkraut. Methods: By considering the fermentation characteristics and bacterial inhibition capacity of the strains, lactic acid bacteria with high acid production capacity and bacterial inhibition capacity were selected to make a mixed ferment. Then, the fermentation process was optimized using single-factor tests and response surface tests. Results: Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus were selected as the fermenting strains with high growth activity, acid production capacity and bacterial inhibition capacity, and fermented at 30 ℃. The colour and odour of the sauerkraut prepared under this process condition was good and the organoleptic …
Study On Process Optimization And Antioxidant Properties Of Passion Fruit And Apple Compound Fermented Milk Beverage,
2023
School of Food Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
Study On Process Optimization And Antioxidant Properties Of Passion Fruit And Apple Compound Fermented Milk Beverage, Jia Qing-Chao
Food and Machinery
Objective: Using passion fruit, apple and pure milk as raw materials, the optimum preparation technology and antioxidant activity of passion fruit apple flavor fermented milk were studied. Methods: Taking sensory evaluation and protein content as indicators, the effects of apple juice addition, passion fruit juice addition, sucrose addition, fermentation time and starter inoculation on sensory quality of passion fruit apple flavor fermented milk were studied by single factor test using fuzzy mathematics evaluation method. The fermentation process conditions of passion fruit apple flavor fermented milk were optimized by response surface methodology, and the antioxidant activity and various indexes of fermented …
Study On Brewing Technology Of Black Tea With Suitable Taste,
2023
Key Laboratory of Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China; College of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China
Study On Brewing Technology Of Black Tea With Suitable Taste, Wang Rong, Wang Bin, Li Min, Tan Li, Xiao Wen-Jun
Food and Machinery
Objective: This study aimed to explore the upper limit and technical parameters of black tea brewing with suitable taste and establish the relative brewing method system of daily drinking. Methods: The black tea soup was prepared by sensory evaluation method and diluted in a gradient with one bud and two leaves and then was tasted and scored by 50 volunteers to determine the appropriate taste consistency. On the basis of determining the suitable taste concentration, the quality concentrations of water extract, theaflavin and theaflavin under the suitable taste were used as the indexes to optimize and screen the technical parameters …
Effects Of Exogenous Additives And Auxiliary Processing Techniques On Temperature Scanning In Dynamic Rheology Ofsurimi Gel,
2023
College of Food Sciences and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Effects Of Exogenous Additives And Auxiliary Processing Techniques On Temperature Scanning In Dynamic Rheology Ofsurimi Gel, Chen Ting-Ting, Guo Quan-You, Bao Hai-Rong
Food and Machinery
The effects of different exogenous additives and new auxiliary processing technologies on the energy storage and loss modulus of surimi gel process were reviewed. From the perspective of dynamic rheology, the formation mechanism of surimi gel was expounded, and the potential of auxiliary processing technologies and new external additives in improving surimi gel properties and texture of low-salt surimi products was prospected.
Application Of Flow Cytometry In Microbial Detection Of Dairy Products,
2023
State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai 200436, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai 200436, China; Dairy Research Institute, Bright Dairy and Food Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200436, China
Application Of Flow Cytometry In Microbial Detection Of Dairy Products, Qi Yan, You Chun-Ping
Food and Machinery
The principles and structures of flow cytometer, the methods and applications of flow cytometry in microbial detection of dairy products were introduced in this review, and the future research direction was prospected.
Progress On Source, Detection Technique And Pollution Level Of The New Persistent Organic Pollutant In Infant Milk Powder,
2023
Hunan Provincial Institute of Product and Goods Quality Inspection, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China
Progress On Source, Detection Technique And Pollution Level Of The New Persistent Organic Pollutant In Infant Milk Powder, Shangguan Jia, Wu Hai-Zhi, Liang Jun, Wang Shu-Xia
Food and Machinery
This review summarized the research progress on the sources, analytical methods and levels of contamination of chloropropanol and glycidyl esters (GES), chlorates, perchlorate, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), acrylamide, mineral oils, perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFASs) in infant milk powder, and the advantages and disadvantages of detection technology and the domestic and abroad pollution status at about new POPs of infant milk powder were also discussed. Moreover, the development and types of emerging POPs detection techniques for infant milk powder were also prospected.
