Design Of Fruit Grading System Based On Machine Vision,
2023
College of Automation, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
Design Of Fruit Grading System Based On Machine Vision, Liu Jia-Hao, Gao Jun-Wei, Zhang Bing-Xing, Wang Jian-Chong
Food and Machinery
Objective: In order to solve the problems of low efficiency and high false detection rate of current fruit classification detection methods, a fruit classification system based on machine vision was designed with apples as the sorting object. Methods: The apple image collected in real time was preprocessed, the improved Canny edge detection algorithm was used to extract the edge, and the radius of the apple cross-section was obtained by fitting the edge coordinates with the minimum peripheral circle method. The acquired RGB image was converted to HSI image, and the proportion of red region is calculated according to the range …
Effects Of Different Sterilization Treatments On The Quality Of Fermented Jujube Juice,
2023
College of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;Collaborative Innovative Center of Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China;Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
Effects Of Different Sterilization Treatments On The Quality Of Fermented Jujube Juice, Zhang Li-Hua, Feng Lu-Yao, Tang Pei-Xin, Li Shun-Feng, Zong Wei
Food and Machinery
Objective: This study aimed to compare the effects of different sterilization on the quality of fermented jujube juice. Methods: The effects of cold plasma sterilization (CPS) and pulsed strong light sterilization (PLS) on the quality of jujube juice before and after fermentation were studied, with high pressure sterilization (SA) jujube juice as the control. Results: The contents of total sugar, reducing sugar and soluble solid in jujube juice before and after fermentation by CPS treatment were significantly higher than those of the other two sterilization methods, and the contents of total sugar, reducing sugar and soluble solid in jujube juice …
Effect Of Water Content On The Growth Of A. Flavus And Aflatoxin M1 Accumulation During Storage Of Fresh Walnut In Xinjiang,
2023
School of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Fruit Post-harvest Science and Technology, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China
Effect Of Water Content On The Growth Of A. Flavus And Aflatoxin M1 Accumulation During Storage Of Fresh Walnut In Xinjiang, Wang Yuan-Meng, Bai Yu-Jia, Feng Zuo-Shan, Cheng Huan
Food and Machinery
Objective: To improve the storage safety of Xinjiang fresh walnut. Methods: Xinjiang "Xin 2" thin-skinned walnut was used as material, sterile water was inoculated as a control group, and Aspergillus flavus was inoculated as an experimental group. The Aspergillus flavus isolated and purified from naturally moldy walnut was artificially inoculated into Xinjiang thin-skinned fresh walnut with different water content （10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%） to investigate the growth and toxicity of Aspergillus flavus. Results: The water content of walnut which was suitable for the growth of Aspergillus flavus and the secretion of Aflatoxin M1 was 15%. With the …
Effect Of Different Drying Methods On The Quality Of Rugao Black Pakchoi,
2023
College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Effect Of Different Drying Methods On The Quality Of Rugao Black Pakchoi, Du Xin-Yu, Wan Jin-Qing, Wang Yuan-Yuan, Wang You-Jun, Sun Xiao-Lin, Tong Nian
Food and Machinery
Objective: This study aimed to investigated the effect of ice-temperature vacuum drying on the powder quality of selenium-rich Rugao black pakchoi. Methods: After pretreatment, the fresh black pakchoi was dried to the moisture content of (5.0±0.5) %, and the physical and chemical indexes were investigated, comparing to the control groups of hot-air drying, vacuum drying and freeze-vacuum drying. Results: The vitamin C content of vacuum drying at ice temperature was 554.60 mg/100 g, and the retention rate reached 83.96%, which was 43.11%, 33.57% and 1.61% higher than that of hot-air drying, vacuum drying and freeze-vacuum drying, respectively. Glutathione peroxidase had …
Research On Apple Defect Detection Method Based On Improved Cnn,
2023
Henan Vocational College of Nursing, Anyang, Henan 455000, China
Research On Apple Defect Detection Method Based On Improved Cnn, Du Guo-Zhen, Lu Ming-Xing, Ji Ze-Xu, Liu Ji-Chao
Food and Machinery
Objective: To solve the problems of low accuracy and poor efficiency in existing apple defect detection methods. Methods: Based on a fruit image acquisition system, an improved convolutional neural network was proposed for detecting surface defects in apples. Deep separable convolution was Introduced to replace the original network standard convolution, to improve the speed of feature extraction. The Leaky ReLU activation function was introduced to replace the ReLU activation function to improve the calculation efficiency and accuracy. Global average pooling was introduced to replace the fully connected layer, to reduce the computational complexity of the network model. After each layer …
Effects Of Dry Ice Freezing On Ice Crystal And Quality Of Large Yellow Croaker （Pseudosciaena Crocea） During Frozen Storage,
2023
College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China;Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
Effects Of Dry Ice Freezing On Ice Crystal And Quality Of Large Yellow Croaker （Pseudosciaena Crocea） During Frozen Storage, Jia Shi-Liang, Yang Yue, Zheng Ya-Dan, Yang Peng, Ding Yu-Ting
Food and Machinery
Objective: The effects of freezing method and storage temperature on the quality of large yellow croaker during storage were investigated. Methods: Fresh large yellow croaker fillets were frozen with dry ice and air freezing (-40 ℃) to the central temperature of -18 ℃, and then stored at -40 ℃ and -18 ℃, respectively. Physical and chemical indexes such as freezing curve, ice crystal morphology, pH value, volatile base nitrogen, K value, Ca2+-ATPase activity, total sulfhydryl group, carbonyl group, protein degradation and texture characteristics of large yellow croaks were determined after freezing and during freezing storage. Results: The time …
Inhibition Of Psoriasis-Like Inflammation In Mice By Sesamol,
2023
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712100, China
Inhibition Of Psoriasis-Like Inflammation In Mice By Sesamol, Chen Xue, Liu Xue-Bo, Wang Yu-Xuan
Food and Machinery
Objective: This study aimed to explore the improvement effect of sesamol on skin lesions caused by psoriasis. Methods: The psoriasis model was constructed by using 5% imiquimod cream applied to the backs of mice for seven consecutive days, with sesamol intervention used from one week before to the end of modelling to explore the protective effect of sesamol on the skin. Then, observed and measured skin thickness, PASI score, spleen index, pathological tissue sections, cytokines (IL-17, IL-23, TNF-α and other inflammatory factors and chemokines like CXCL1 and CCL20), and inflammatory factors (IL-17, TNF-α) in plasma of mice …
Optimization Of Preparation Process Of Fermented Peanut Milk Complexed With Hypoallergenic Protein Ara H 1 And Probiotics,
2023
Institute of Agro-food Technology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130033, China
Optimization Of Preparation Process Of Fermented Peanut Milk Complexed With Hypoallergenic Protein Ara H 1 And Probiotics, Sun Chang, Lu Chen-Yu, Li Tie-Zhu, Hu Ji-Mei, Huang Wei
Food and Machinery
Objective: This study aimed to develop a kind of fermented hypoallergenic peanut milk with lactic acid bacteria. Methods: The crude protein content and Ara h 1 concentration in different peanut varieties were determined by the kit, and the peanut varieties with the lowest Ara h 1 content were selected to make fermented milk. Response surface method was used to optimize the preparation process of fermented peanut milk with the maximum reduction of sensitizing protein Ara h 1 content with different inoculation amount, inoculation species, fermentation time and sugar addition amount as factors. The compound fermented peanut milk with probiotics was …
Optimization Of Compound Shrimp Mince Gel Based On Texture Properties,
2023
School of Food Science and Technology Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
Optimization Of Compound Shrimp Mince Gel Based On Texture Properties, Man Hao, Liu Fu-Jun, Ge Jing-Hui, Guo Xuan, Li Dong-Mei
Food and Machinery
Objective: To promote the intensive processing of Antarctic Krill and enrich the types of minced shrimp products. Methods: Using Krill meat and prawn meat as main raw materials, waxy corn acetylated distarch adipate, egg white powder, soy protein isolate, glutamine transaminase and other adjuvants were added, and the optimal preparation ratio of shrimp balls was obtained through single factor test and response surface test. Results: The optimal preparation ratio of shrimp balls was 6.00% waxy corn acetylated distarch adipate, 5.00% egg white powder, 5.00% soy protein isolate, 0.50% glutamine transaminase and 0.20% konjac gum. Conclusion: The two-stage heating method is …
Research Advances On The Functions Of Probiotic Fermented Milk In Regulating Body Health,
2023
School of Biotechnology of Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300384, China
Research Advances On The Functions Of Probiotic Fermented Milk In Regulating Body Health, Zhao Cui-Yu, Wu Zi-Jian, Li Shu-Sen, Liu Ju-Long, Zhang Xin-Yu, Sun Er-Na, Wen Yan
Food and Machinery
Probiotic fermented milk is an important carrier of probiotics. It enhances the nutritional and health properties of fermented milk by improving the balance of host intestinal microflora and promoting the metabolism of beneficial ingredients. This review expounds the auxiliary effects of probiotics fermented milk in improving intestinal function, regulating body immunity, assisting in treating metabolic diseases and improving mental system diseases, etc., in order to provide theoretical support for expanding the application of probiotics fermented milk.
Research Progress Of Blunt Enzyme Technology For Radiofrequency Sterilization Of Agricultural Products,
2023
Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315000, China;National Vegetable Processing Technology Research and Development Professional Center, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315000, China;Ningbo Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Preservation Engineering, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315000, China;Food College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, China
Research Progress Of Blunt Enzyme Technology For Radiofrequency Sterilization Of Agricultural Products, Dong Yi-Fei, Ling Jian-Gang, Zhu Lin, Li Su-Hong
Food and Machinery
Agricultural products usually contain a large number of spoilage bacteria and endogenous enzymes, which can adversely affect the quality of agricultural products. Radio frequency is a kind of dielectric heating technology, which has fast heating speed and high efficiency, can effectively inactivate microorganisms and endogenous enzymes in agricultural products and has little influence on the quality of agricultural products， such as color, texture and nutritional composition, etc. This review summarized the mechanism of action of radiofrequency sterilization blunt enzyme technology and its application in agricultural products processing in recent years, and the shortcomings and solutions of radiofrequency sterilization blunt enzyme …
Research Progress On Physicochemical Properties And Biological Activity Of Theabrownin,
2023
Yunnan TAETEA Microbial Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming, Yunnan 650217, China;Fermentation Engineering Research Center for Yunnan Pu-erh Tea, Kunming, Yunnan 650217, China
Research Progress On Physicochemical Properties And Biological Activity Of Theabrownin, Dai Li-Feng, Jiang Jie-Lin, Guan Xing-Li, Zou Xiao-Lin, Fu Zong-Lin, Luo Sai, Yang Zhi
Food and Machinery
Theabrownin, a kind of water-soluble, non-dialysable, highly polymerised brown substance, mainly composed of polyphenol, polysaccharide, protein and nucleic acid, which is closely related to the color and functional activity of fermented tea. Due to the complexity of the formation mechanism, its chemical structure is still unclear. In this review, the structural characteristics, formation mechanism, extraction and detection methods, and functional activity of theophylcin were discussed, and the future research direction was also prospected.
Application Progress Of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry In Food Analysis,
2023
Bright Dairy & Food Co., Ltd., State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai 200436, China;Bright Dairy & Food Co., Ltd., Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai 200436, China;Synergetic Innovation Center for Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
Application Progress Of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry In Food Analysis, Xing Qian-Qian, Liu Zhen-Min, Hong Qing, You Chun-Ping
Food and Machinery
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combines the advantages of efficient and rapid gas chromatography and accurate identification by mass spectrometry. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry has been widely used in the separation and analysis of volatile components in food recently. This paper reviewed the application progress of GC in food analysis, introduces the separation mechanism of GC, the types of GC columns and the classification of detectors. The application progress of GC-MS in food analysis was reviewed, and the separation process of gas chromatography, the classification of chromatographic columns and the classification of detectors were introduced. Moreover, the applications of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in …
Research On The Characteristics And Application Of Food Materials In Food 3d Printing,
2023
College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
Research On The Characteristics And Application Of Food Materials In Food 3d Printing, Tong Qiang, Jiang Yu, Tong Yao, Meng Yu-Xiang, Dong Xiu-Ping
Food and Machinery
Food material is the key factor of food 3D printing. This review summarized the characteristics of food materials (protein, starch, hydrogel and fat) commonly used in food 3D printing at present, analyzed the influence of different material combinations on the forming performance. Moreover, suggestions on how to improve the printing effect of difficult printing materials were also provided, and the technical bottleneck of food materials development faced in food 3D printing nowadays were noticed. Finally, the direction of food 3D printing technology in the future was prospected.
Whole Genome Analysis And Molecular Traceability Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa In Drinking Water,
2023
Hunan Institute of Commodity Quality Inspection, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Safety Monitoring and Early Warning, Changsha, Hunan 410117, China
Whole Genome Analysis And Molecular Traceability Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa In Drinking Water, Guo Kun-Peng, Zhang Hai-Yun, He Juan, Gao Han, Yang Tao, Song Sheng
Food and Machinery
Objective: Provide data support for the source tracing and pollution prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in drinking water in Hunan Province. Methods: According to the national food safety standards of GB 8538—2016, the bottled water was tested randomly collected from partial cities and counties in Hunan Province, and the whole genome sequencing and molecular traceability of the 18 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were detected. The carrying of virulence genes and drug resistance genes was detected. Results: It was confirmed that four strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed consistency in terms of geographical distance, genetic distance, pathogenic and drug-resistant genotypes, and it was …
Purification Of Polyphenols From Wormwood By Macroporous Resin And Inhibitory Activity Of Its Against Α-Glucosidase,
2023
School of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
Purification Of Polyphenols From Wormwood By Macroporous Resin And Inhibitory Activity Of Its Against Α-Glucosidase, Wu Ping-Xiang, Wei Ming, Ding Kai-Li, Nie Feng
Food and Machinery
Objective: This study aimed to purify crude polyphenols from wormwood and to study inhibitory activity of its against α-glucosidase. Methods: The adsorption-desorption properties of wormwood polyphenols by seven kinds of macroporous resins were studied. The suitable resin for separating and purifying Wormwood polyphenols was obtained and the purification parameters were optimized. Using different concentration ethanol solution for dynamic elution, the inhibitory activity of different elution fractions on α-glucosidase was investigated. Results: The results indicated that D101 resin was a suitable material for purifying wormwood polyphenols and the macroporous resin reached equilibrium within 120 min. The optimal conditions for …
Taste Evaluation Of Chinese Oolong Tea “Baiyaqilan” Based On Physiological Signals And Multivariate Statistics,
2023
School of Arts, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000, China
Taste Evaluation Of Chinese Oolong Tea “Baiyaqilan” Based On Physiological Signals And Multivariate Statistics, Yang Bo-Kai, Shen Li-Juan, Yang Jing-Min
Food and Machinery
Objective: Investigate young people's taste preference for white bud kiran tea and design tea drinks accordingly. Methods: Design a combination of electroencephalogram （EEG）, electrodermal activity （EDA）, heart rate variability （HRV） multivariate statistical analysis and sensory evaluation to allow 24 subjects （12 of each gender） to evaluate the taste preference of seven batches of white bud kiran tea of different grams and brewing lengths. Results: the mean values of power spectral density, HRV and EDA of EEG can predict the taste preference of the subjects more accurately, and the mean values are negatively correlated with the liking level. A two-way analysis …
Simultaneous Determination Of 21 Perfluorinated Compounds In Animal-Derived Food By Uplc-Ms/Ms,
2023
Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chongqing 401120, China;State Key Laboratory of Market Regulation 〔Condiment Supervision Technology〕, Chongqing 401120, China
Simultaneous Determination Of 21 Perfluorinated Compounds In Animal-Derived Food By Uplc-Ms/Ms, Tang Yun-Xi, Bai Ya-Min, Liu Lu-Lu, Yu Jie
Food and Machinery
Objective: To established a method for determination of 21 perfluorinated compounds in animal-derived food by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry （UPLC-MS/MS）. Methods: The sample was extracted with 1% formic acid-acetonitrile, cleaned up with a sorbent mixture of N-propylethylenediamine （PSA）, octadecyl bonded silica gel （C18） and graphitized carbon black （GCB）, then separated by acetonitrile-5mmol/L ammonium acetate aqueous solution and Acquity UPLC BEH C18, detected by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in negative mode using the multiple reaction monitoring （MRM） mode. Results: The calibration curves were linear in the range of 0.2~10 ng/mL for the 21 …
Modified Quechers Method Combined With Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry For Simultaneous Determination Of 19 Quinolones And Sulfonamides In Aquatic Products,
2023
Beijing Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Center, Beijing 102629, China
Modified Quechers Method Combined With Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry For Simultaneous Determination Of 19 Quinolones And Sulfonamides In Aquatic Products, Sun Juan, Yang Jing, Zhao Chun-Hui, Shen Yuan, Li Ying, Fang Fang
Food and Machinery
Objective: A simultaneous determination method was established for detecting 19 kinds of quinolones and sulfonamides in aquatic products simultaneously, by using QuEChERS combined with UPLC-MS/MS. Methods: Samples were extracted with 1.0% formic acid acetonitrile solution, ultrasonic for 1 min, and purified by QuEChERS multi-function needle filter. The sample purification and filtering were performed simultaneously. The Mass spectrometry was conducted by using positive (ESI+) electrospray ionization and multi-reactions monitoring (MRM) models, with external standard method. Results: The detection limit of 19 kinds of sulfonamides and quinolones is from 0.5 to 1.0 μg/kg. Compared with the national standard method, the detection sensitivity …
Rapid Determination Of 56 Pesticide Residues In Dendrobium Officinale By Mpfc-Quechers Method Combined With Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry,
2023
Guizhou Academy of Testing Analysis, Guiyang, Guizhou 550014, China
Rapid Determination Of 56 Pesticide Residues In Dendrobium Officinale By Mpfc-Quechers Method Combined With Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Li Zhan-Bin, Zhao Li-Jun, Huang Yong-Qiao, Wang Xue, Lu Yang
Food and Machinery
Objective: In order to analyze the risk of pesticide residues in D. officinale, a method for rapid determination of 56 pesticide residues in D. officinale by a kind of ultrafiltration purification column（MPFC-QuEChERS） combined with ultra-performance liquid chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry（UHPLC-MS/MS）was developed. Methods: The samples were extracted with acetonitrile contained 0.1% formic acid, salted out, shaken, centrifuged, and single-step purified by a MPFC-QuEChERS purification column. Mass spectrometer was operated in the positive and negative ion mode using select reaction monitoring for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Results: The result showed that, the 56 kinds of pesticides showed good linearity when they …
