Separation, Screening And Identification Of Special Microbial Strain For Beef Meat Tenderizer,
2016
Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China
Separation, Screening And Identification Of Special Microbial Strain For Beef Meat Tenderizer, Tan Ya, Li Zongjun, Li Ke, Wu Genliang
Food and Machinery
In order to obtain microbial strain suitable for the tenderization of beef, a total of 22 bacteria of producing proteinase were isolated from traditional lobster sauce and wine song in Guizhou. With the screening by using microscopy, analyses of enzyme activities, and TPA value of beef with in treatment of fermented broth, a bacteria defined as D7 was found the optimal strain, and its enzyme activity was 71.68 U/g. The molecular biological identification results showed that it was very similar to Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (JN700123.1), and the similarity was 99%, on the basis of molecular biology identification, using 16S rDNA sequences …
Identification And Quantitative Analysis Of Soybean Milk And Rice Milk In Raw Milk,
2016
Hunan Institute of Food Quality Supervision Inspection and Reseach, Changsha, Hunan 410111, China
Identification And Quantitative Analysis Of Soybean Milk And Rice Milk In Raw Milk, Fang Xuanqi, Yang Daiming, Liu Lansong, Zhou Binbin, Zhang Juan, Zhang Jihong
Food and Machinery
In order to identify raw milk, nonlinear chemical fingerprint of raw milk from different areas and that mixed with different content of soybean milk or rice water was established based on the steady system of “sodium bromate + manganese sulfate + Sulfate + acetone” by using nonlinear fingerprint technique . The raw milk samples that incorporated with soybean milk or rice water could be identified, and the adulterant could be judged by the characteristic information of their nonlinear chemical fingerprint. According to the relationship of parameter information and adulterant content, the relative global content of soybean milk or rice water …
Design Of Mixing Reaction Tank Of Suitable For High Viscosity Non-Newtonian Fluidossein,
2016
Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
Design Of Mixing Reaction Tank Of Suitable For High Viscosity Non-Newtonian Fluidossein, Han Dong, Jia Wei, Zhang Chunhui
Food and Machinery
In order to solve the problems of the material of mixed unevenness, low dissolved efficiency, uncontrollable reaction temperature and aroma loss in the conventional mixing reaction tank, a kind of mixing reaction equipment was designed and developed for high viscosity non-Newtonian fluidossein. The mixing reaction equipment consisted of tanks, feeding apparatus, and devices of vertical composite stirring, bottom emulsification stirring and the reaction volatiles collected reflux. This equipment was well suited for high viscosity non-Newtonian fluid to blend, mix and react, and able to achieve multifunctional operation with energy saving. Moreover, it helped to increase the degree of controllability of …
Modeling And Dynamic Simulation Ofautomatic Apple Oriented Mechanism,
2016
School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
Modeling And Dynamic Simulation Ofautomatic Apple Oriented Mechanism, Ma Yao, Yu Jinghu
Food and Machinery
It’s difficult to distinguish between apple damage and fruit axis and calyx in image processing. This results in poor efficiency and accuracy. An apple orientation mechanism is designed, and realized orientation of apple before image acquisition, thereby reducing image processing time. It mainly includes fruit pan, synchronous wheel, fixed caster and drive shaft. ADAMS was used to simulate the orientation process of apple, which verified the feasibility of the mechanism, and sure that the apple will not scratched in the orientation process. In order to improve the efficiency of apple sorting system, the optimal scheme was obtained by simulating the …
Tea Frying Temperature Control System Based On Fuzzy Expert Control,
2016
Department of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Ningde Vocational and Technical College, Fuan, Fujian 355000, China
Tea Frying Temperature Control System Based On Fuzzy Expert Control, Pan Yucheng, Lin Gaofei, Chen Xiaoli, Huang Xianzhou
Food and Machinery
Tea frying temperature has a great influence on the quality of tea.To cope with the disadvantages of the existing tea-leaf parcher temperature control system with temperature control of low precision and the longtime adjusting, the tea-leaf parcher with intelligent temperature control system we designed， which is suitable for frying high-end quality famous tea. System used AT89S52 single chip as the core, the platinum thermal thermistor as the temperature sensor and linearized the output signal of unbalanced bridge by means of current transmitter XTR106 and designed a kind of fuzzy expert controller combine with the fuzzy control theory and expert system. …
Optimization On Nc Machining Simulation And Machining Processing Route Based On Vericut,
2016
College of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, Hunan 411101, China; Hunan Province Coopperative Innovation Center for Wind power Equipment and Energy Conversion, Xiangtan, Hunan 411101, China
Optimization On Nc Machining Simulation And Machining Processing Route Based On Vericut, Deng Yi, Ding Ke, Fu Hong, Ma Guijun
Food and Machinery
VERICUT is one kind of 3D software, which can not only carry on the virtual machining, but also optimize the cutting tool. The VERICUT processing simulation and tool path were optimized for trademark logo mold parts with inspection procedure process, and may produce collision and cut, improve tool route, reduce unneces-sary tool time. The processing simulation and the optimization of the process were showed in VERICUT environment.
Optimal Design For Bidirectural Cramp Frame Based On Triz Theory,
2016
Wuxi Institute of Commerce, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214153, China
Optimal Design For Bidirectural Cramp Frame Based On Triz Theory, Du Chunkuan
Food and Machinery
It was well known that standard cramp frame can only clamp a group of workpieces, without the ability to catch many groups of workpieces with related position constraint. To solve this problem, a design solution based on TRIZ theory as well as an inventive principle were proposed in this study. A bidirectural cramp frame with hyperbolic structure was designed, and it could clamp workpieces on both sides. Therefore, the application range and fields of this new kind cramp frame were expanded. Moreover, the bidirectural cramp frame was also analyzed and optimized using the finite element method. Finally, simulation results showed …
Effect Of Core Browning And Storage Fresh-Keeping On Huangguan Pear By Low-Power Microwave Treatment,
2016
Institute of Tea and Food Science Technology in AnHui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
Effect Of Core Browning And Storage Fresh-Keeping On Huangguan Pear By Low-Power Microwave Treatment, Guo Yanming, Dong Ming, Zhang Linyu, Wu Xiaocong, Zhang Shuyuan, Jin Wenping
Food and Machinery
With a low-power microwave treatment on Huangguan pear fruits, different levels of low-power microwave treatment on fruit storage quality and the influence of the core browning were studied. Through the determinations of total phenols, polyphenol oxidase (PPO), malondialdehyde (MDA), DPPH in Huangguan pear core and ethylene, respiration intensity, hardness in storage period, the optimal treating conditions were gotten. Under the condition of 0～2 ℃ refrigerating, compared with the control group, the low energy microwave treatment group could keep the fruits of high hardness, delay the reduce of soluble solids, reduce the respiration intensity of fruit, and delay the ethylene peak …
Study On The Preserving-Green Technology Of Quick-Frozen ‘Sally’ Komatsuna In Processing, Frozen Storage And Transportation,
2016
School of Biology and Food Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu, Jiangsu 215500, China; College of Food and Biology Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
Study On The Preserving-Green Technology Of Quick-Frozen ‘Sally’ Komatsuna In Processing, Frozen Storage And Transportation, Cheng Xihong, Zhu Dongxing, Wu Lei, Huang Youru, Zhong Wei, Qi Bin
Food and Machinery
To investigate the optimal preserving green measures for export komatsuna during processing, frozen storage and transportation, the ‘Sally’ komatsuna was blanched by the blanching complex solution before quick-freezing process. The preserving green effects of sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride concentrations in the blanching complex solution, blanching temperature and time were determined as a single factor during frozen pack storage, respectively. Moreover, blanching conditions were also optimized by orthogonal experiment. The results showed that the best preserving-green technology for the export ‘Sally’ komatsuna in processing and frozen storage was blanching them with 0.10% sodium bicarbonate and 0.10% sodium chloride concentrations at …
Simultaneous Detection Of Puffiness And Soluble Solids Content For Intact Citrus By Online Spectroscopy,
2016
School of Mechatronics Engineering, Eash China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013, China
Simultaneous Detection Of Puffiness And Soluble Solids Content For Intact Citrus By Online Spectroscopy, Liu Yande, Wu Mingming, Sun Xudong, Zhu Danning
Food and Machinery
Puffy fruit and soluble solid content (SSC) are important indexes for evaluating the quality of citrus. The feasibility was discussed for detecting Puffing disease and SSC of intact citrus simultaneously by online visible-near infrared (visible-NIR) transmittance spectroscopy. The spectra were recorded with the integration time of 100 ms in the wavelength range of 350~1 150 nm when the samples were conveyed at the speed of five samples per second. The feasibility of simultaneous and online detection of puffiness fruit and SSC for intact citrus simultaneously was discussed by visible-near infrared transmittance spectroscopy. The response properties of visible-NIR spectra for normal …
Study On Extraction Of Essential Oil From Lysimachia Foenum-Graecum Hance And Its Preservation Effect On Longan,
2016
Department of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou, Hunan 425199, China; Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Advantage Plants Resources in Hunan South, Yongzhou, Hunan 425199, China
Study On Extraction Of Essential Oil From Lysimachia Foenum-Graecum Hance And Its Preservation Effect On Longan, Yan Xuyu, Li Ling, Chen Ting, Wu Yuanjiao
Food and Machinery
Essential oil was extracted from Lysimachia foenum-graecum Hance using steam distillation method. The extraction conditions of essential oil were optimized by orthogonal experimental design, and its preservation on longan was studied. The results showed that the optimum extraction technology were: the concentration of sodium chloride 4%, the distilling time was 6 h, and the solid-liquid ratio of 1∶10 (g/mL). Under the condition, the extraction rate of essential oil reached 0.167 2%. The preservation results indicated: the antibacterial effects of 4 treatments, the content of Vitamin C and soluble solid decreased gradually, and weight loss and corruption rate of longan increased …
Detection Of Potato External Quality Based On Hyperspectral Technology,
2016
College of Engineering, South China Argricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
Detection Of Potato External Quality Based On Hyperspectral Technology, Deng Jianmeng, Wang Hongjun, Li Zouzou, Li Yuanhong
Food and Machinery
In order to detect the external quality of potato quickly, the hyperspectral imaging technology was used. Potato with germination and other three kinds of common defects were studied. The partial least-squares discriminant model were built after different pretreatment methods for spectral data processing. The results showed that pretreatment method of SNV was the best. 13 and 9 feature bands were selected after using successive projections algorithm (SPA) and weighted weight method (WWM) for spectral data preprocessed. The support vector machine (SVM) discriminant model were established for both SPA and WWM. Our results also showed that the two methods to predict …
Effect Of Handling Cattle In Different Platform Slope On Beef Quality,
2016
College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei 075000, China
Effect Of Handling Cattle In Different Platform Slope On Beef Quality, Guo Bing, Wang Haifeng
Food and Machinery
In order to investigate the beef quality changes under handling cattle in different platform slope, Twenty simon tal beef cattle were randomly divided into 4 groups, the cow is respectively loading and unloading through (30,40,50 °) slope, then cattle are slaughtered. The pH value, flesh-colored, drip loss percentage, cooking loss percentage and shear force of postmortem beef were measured respectively. Results showed, with the increase of loading platform slope, pH values, L* value and a* value of postmortem beef significantly decreased (P<0.05), while shear force, b* value, drip loss and cooking loss of postmortem beef significantly increased (P<0.05). This study indicated that beef quality was better through handling cattle in 30 degrees platform slope, and it should be reduced platform slope in cattle actual production thereby improve beef quality.
Effect Of Hemp Seed And Algae Oils Preparation On Blood Lipid-Lowering And Antioxidant Activities For Mixed Hyperlipidemia Rats,
2016
Hubei Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
Effect Of Hemp Seed And Algae Oils Preparation On Blood Lipid-Lowering And Antioxidant Activities For Mixed Hyperlipidemia Rats, Bai Chuanming, Li Li
Food and Machinery
Objective: The effects of hemp seed and algae oils preparation on blood lipid-lowering and antioxidant activity of mixed hyperlipidemia rats were investigated in this study. 50 rats were randomly divided into 5 groups, i.e., the blank control group, model control group, hemp seed oil and algal oil preparation low dose group (170 mg/kg), medium dose group (340 mg/kg) and high dose group (510 mg/kg). Then their weights of , testis fat pad and perirenal fat pad, fat body ratio, and the activities of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were measured after feeding high fat diet and corresponding …
Optimization On Ultra High Pressure Extraction Process Of Mussel Polysaccharide Based Artificial Neural Network,
2016
Department of Biological and Food Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu, Anhui 233030, China
Optimization On Ultra High Pressure Extraction Process Of Mussel Polysaccharide Based Artificial Neural Network, Zhang Bin, Sun Lanping, Shi Ying, Tu Kang
Food and Machinery
Based on the raw materials of mussel meat after taking out the pearl, ultra high pressure is used to extract mussel polysaccharide. The response surface experimental design was used to get the training samples for the neutral network, while the sophisticated neutral network was used for training and stimulating, analyzing extraction factors (pressure strength, solid- liquid ratio and pressure holding time), the interaction between the factors that affected the extraction rate of mussel polysaccharide, and optimizing the ultra high pressure extraction process of mussel polysaccharide. The results showed that artificial neutral network optimization was more accurate than response surface method …
Purification Of Total Polyphenols In Polygonum Capitation By Macroporous Adsorption Resins,
2016
School of Chemistry and Materal Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China
Purification Of Total Polyphenols In Polygonum Capitation By Macroporous Adsorption Resins, Li Xiaobin, Gu Manqi, Zheng Kuiling, Wei Gang, Liao Liling
Food and Machinery
The total content of polyphenols in polygonum captitatum was determined by Folin-Cioculteu colorimetry. 10 types of macroporous resins were tested by static adsorption and desorption experiments for purifying polyphenols in polygogum captitatum and purifying conditions by the best resin were investigated. The results showed that HPD-722 was the best resin. Purifying conditions were as follows: concentration of adcorption sample 2.0～4.5 mg/mL, 2 BV/h adsoption velocity, 7.5 BV 50% ethanol solution as eluent, the content of the total polyphenol sample was up to 59.02%.
Optimization Ofcorn Steep Liquor Medium For Trehalose Synthase Gene Engineering Bacteria By Response Surface Methodology,
2016
College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410114, China
Optimization Ofcorn Steep Liquor Medium For Trehalose Synthase Gene Engineering Bacteria By Response Surface Methodology, Jiang Bo, Xie Ding, Zheng Ruina, Yang Qianyuan, Xie Yanping, Sheng Ming
Food and Machinery
Corn steep liquor was used as the sole carbon and nitrogen source for recombinant E. coli culture medium. Based on the single factor optimization, three factors of corn steep liquor, MgSO4 and trace elements were chosen to design the response surface of corn steep liquor medium components. With Box-Behnhen experimental design and response surface analysis, the optimum components of corn steep liquor medium were determined. The results showed that the optimum medium components were 26 g/L for corn steep liquor, 2.1 g/L for MgSO4 and 7 mL/L for trace elements. Under these conditions, the activity of trehalose synthase …
Research Advance On Antioxidant Active Composition And Antioxidant Mechanisms Of Edible Fungi,
2016
College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
Research Advance On Antioxidant Active Composition And Antioxidant Mechanisms Of Edible Fungi, Xiao Xingning, Yuan Ya, Liao Xia, Wang Liying, Shi Fang, Ming Jian
Food and Machinery
Edible fungi are tasty as well as full of all kinds of biological activity, and the antioxidation is one of the most important activities among them. Polysaccharides, polyphenols, terpenoids,and selenium are the major antioxidants of edible fungi. In this paper, it was reviewed the research advance of antioxidant substances and the antioxidant mechanism of edible fungi, and the future research direction was also summarized, aiming to develop and utilize edible and medicinal values of the polysaccharides in the futher, and improve its application in the fields of food and medicine.
Research And Development Of Functional Properties In Pueraria,
2016
Longping Branch Graduate School, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China
Research And Development Of Functional Properties In Pueraria, Liang Jie, Li Lin, Tang Hanjun
Food and Machinery
Summarized the functional properties and application of pueraria in the food industry, and analyzed the exploitation, research and problems of the kudzu as a dry crop resource. It was helpful for high efficiency development and level improvement in technology and industry development of pueraria application.
Effects Of Extraction Methods On The Biological Activity Of Plant Polysaccharides,
2016
College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Rice and By-product Deep Processing, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
Effects Of Extraction Methods On The Biological Activity Of Plant Polysaccharides, Huang Rengui, Liu Jia
Food and Machinery
Plant polysaccharides are natural biological active substances, and possess a series of biological activities, including anti-tumor, immune regulation, lowering blood fat, lowering blood sugar, anti oxidation, anti-fatigue. The activities of polysaccharides are influenced by their species, parts, extraction methods and other factors. In order to provide a theoretical reference for the development and utilization of plant polysaccharides, the research status of them and the effects of extraction methods on their biological activities were reviewed in this paper.
