Effect Of Ultrasonic Treatment On The Rheological Properties Of Liquid Whole Egg,
2019
College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Food Processing and Aafety Education, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China; Agricultural Products Drying T
Effect Of Ultrasonic Treatment On The Rheological Properties Of Liquid Whole Egg, Bai Xiting, Zhu Wenxue, Ma Yitong, Liu Sijia, Li Ning
Food and Machinery
In order to study the effect of ultrasonic treatment on the rheological properties of liquid whole egg, the different ultrasonic energy density (0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, and 2.0 W/g) and the ultrasonic time (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 min) on the liquid whole egg were studied, and then the rheological properties of rheometer was measured. The static rheological experimental results showed that the egg was a pseudoplastic non-Newtonian fluid with the shear thinning phenomenon. The rheological curve was obedient to the Herschel-Bulkley model at the temperature of 0~40 ℃. With the increase of ultrasonic time and ultrasonic energy density, …
Composition Of Sn-2 Fatty Acids In Yak Milk Fat From Qinghai Province,
2019
College of Food Science of Southwestern University, Chongqing 400700, China; National Teaching Demonstration Center of Food Science and Engineering of Southwest University, Chongqing 400700, China
Composition Of Sn-2 Fatty Acids In Yak Milk Fat From Qinghai Province, Feng Xiya, Zhang Yu, Suo Huayi, Wang Hongwei
Food and Machinery
The composition of Sn-2 fatty acids in yak milk fat was determined by gas chromatograph and TLC. The Sn-2 fatty acid composition of yak milk fat at different altitudes was studied to determine the effect of different altitudes on triglyceride structure. The results showed that there were 12 kinds of total fatty acids of triglyceride in Qinghai yak milk fat, and the highest contents were palmitic acid (31.35%～36.48%), oleic acid (24.91%～30.99%) and stearic acid (9.82%～13.87%). The composition of Sn-2 fatty acids in Qinghai yak milk fat was as follows: hexanoic acid (0.66%～1.02%), decanoic acid (2.46%～3.98%), lauric acid (2.43%～4.88%), tetradecanoic acid …
Exploration Of The Formation And Mechanism Of Vbnc State Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhimurium During Hydrogen Peroxide Disinfection,
2019
School of Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
Exploration Of The Formation And Mechanism Of Vbnc State Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhimurium During Hydrogen Peroxide Disinfection, Nie Xinying, Liao Hongmei, Liu Yuanfa
Food and Machinery
In order to determine the effective bactericidal concentration of hydrogen peroxide, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium was used as a target microorganism to explore the effect of hydrogen peroxide on activity and culturability of it in tap water and its viable but non-culturable (VBNC) state by means of molecular biology. The results showed that lower hydrogen peroxide concentration (0～15 mmol/L) could kill some S. Typhimurium, which could be completely sterilized with 1 mol/L hydrogen peroxide. It was also found that 4.08 lg(CFU/mL) S. Typhimurium could be induced into a VBNC state as exposure to 15 mmol/L hydrogen peroxide. The morphology and …
Establishment Of Trace Pentachlorophenol And Its Sodium Salt In Animal-Origin Foods By Automated Solid Phase Extraction-Coupled With Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry,
2019
Guangzhou Institute For Food Inspection, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511400, China
Establishment Of Trace Pentachlorophenol And Its Sodium Salt In Animal-Origin Foods By Automated Solid Phase Extraction-Coupled With Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Chen Yanhong, Chen Sui, Song Anhua, Huang Jingchu, Chen Yueming, Liu Jia, Wang Yu
Food and Machinery
In order to develop a method for the determination of trace pentachlorophenol and its sodium salt in animal-origin foods by automated solid phase extraction-coupled with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, the effects of extractive solvents, solid phase extraction columns, eluents, mass spectrum and chromatographic separation conditions, internal standards were studied and compared. Finally, the sample was extracted by 5% ammonia acetonitrile, purified by MAX solid phase extraction column and eluted by 10% formic acid methanol. The extract was dried-up with nitrogen and re-dissolved with acetonitrile water solution (50∶50)．The solution was separated on a Kinetex C18 column (100 mm×2.1 …
Simultaneous Determination Of Traditional And New Types Of “Lean Meat Powder” In Pork By Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry,
2019
Hubei Provincial Institute for Food Supervision and Test, Wuhan, Hubei 430075, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Food Quality and Safety Test, Wuhan, Hubei 430075, China
Simultaneous Determination Of Traditional And New Types Of “Lean Meat Powder” In Pork By Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Liu Di, Han Li, Huang Kun, Wang Bin, Wang Heng, Yu Tingting, Wang Huixia
Food and Machinery
An analytical method for the simultaneous determination of new and traditional "lean meat powder"（Clenbuterol, Salbutamol, Ractopamine, Terbutaline, Isoprophane, Chlorpheniramine, Simmatrol, Fenoterol and Olaquindox and its metabolites） in pork by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was established. Pork samples were extracted with 2% formic acid-acetonitrile solution. The extracts were purified by neutral alumina column. After being dried and concentrated by nitrogen, the hexane was degreased and determined by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and quantified by internal standard method. Waters HSS C18 column (100 mm×2.1 mm, particle size 1.8 μm) was used. The mobile phase was separated by …
Uncertainty Evaluation Of Determination Of L-Hydroxyproline In Raw Milk By High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry,
2019
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China; Taiyuan Customs District, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China
Uncertainty Evaluation Of Determination Of L-Hydroxyproline In Raw Milk By High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Kang Ning, Guo Lili, Liu Xiaolin, Hua Jin, Gao Lizhen
Food and Machinery
The content uncertainty of L-hydroxyproline in dairy products was evaluated by referring to SN/T 3929—2014 “Determination of L-hydroxyproline in export foods”. According to JJF 1059.1—2012 “Measurement uncertainty evaluation and expression”, and CNAS—GL006:2019 “The evaluation guidance for uncertainty in chemical analysis”, and these two existing standards for evaluation of uncertainty of the basic procedures, a mathematical model was established for the analysis of determination of L-hydroxyproline content in dairy products by high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, which introduced in the process of the measurement uncertainty components. The measured results of synthetic standard uncertainty and expanded uncertainty were obtained by …
Uncertainty Evaluation Of Pesticide Residues In Vegetable Based On Gray Model,
2019
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243032, China
Uncertainty Evaluation Of Pesticide Residues In Vegetable Based On Gray Model, Cheng Fuan, Zhang Jiayan, Feng Xugang, Gao Wenbin, Qian Muyun
Food and Machinery
The uncertainty of pesticide residues in vegetables is an important indicator to judge whether the detection of pesticide residues is good or not in quality, which is too difficult to evaluate if the distribution function of the detected value is unknown. This study proposes an evaluation method based on the gray model to solve this problem. Steps are adopted as follows: first of all, detect the nine sorts of organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticide residues in vegetables by use of gas chromatography; secondly, establish, taking the detection of pesticide residues as a kind of gray process, the mathematical model of gray …
Research On Early Warning And Evaluation Of Food Safety Network Public Opinion Based On Interval Analytic Hierarchy Process,
2019
Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China;Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028000, China
Research On Early Warning And Evaluation Of Food Safety Network Public Opinion Based On Interval Analytic Hierarchy Process, Gao Ying
Food and Machinery
Aiming at the uncertainty of online public opinion early warning and evaluation for food safety, a new online public opinion early warning and evaluation method for food safety was proposed. Firstly, a multi-level evaluation index system of public opinion early warning in the food safety network was established, and the warning grade and interval number grade of public opinion in the food safety network was put forward. The interval number weight of public opinion early warning evaluation index in the food safety network was determined by interval analytic hierarchy process. Then, combining with the interval number theory, an early warning …
Design And Development Of Avertical Multi-Station Lotus Core Puncher,
2019
School of Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430024, China
Design And Development Of Avertical Multi-Station Lotus Core Puncher, Wang Wangping, He Liu, Wang Yiquan, Zhang Yonglin, Yu Nanhui
Food and Machinery
In view of the current of dry lotus core punching, a vertical multi-station lotus core puncher has been designed and developed. This paper introduces the whole structure and the working of the puncher, and maltese mechanism, positioning and clamping mechanism and space cam mechanism are explained in detail. The results of prototype test indicated that the once punching rate of no less than 92%, the thorough punching rate of no less than 85% and the broken rate of kernels of less than 5%.
Application Of Nurbs Curve In Rotor Profile Design Of Roots Pump,
2019
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
Application Of Nurbs Curve In Rotor Profile Design Of Roots Pump, Liu Zhenchao, He Xueming, Huang Hainan
Food and Machinery
A design method of roots pump rotor profile based on NURBS curve was proposed. Combining the design process from peak curve to valley curve, the reasonable design area of peak curve was designed, and the envelope condition of NURBS curve was solved. The method of determining the rotor profile of roots pump with NURBS curve by control point and weight factor was designed. The method redesigned the involute rotor profile and the average error was in 0.1 μm which was in a reasonable error range. The feasibility of designing Roots pump rotor profile with NURBS curve was verified. Finally, the …
Research On Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based On Emd And Ar Model,
2019
Henan Ploytechnical Institute, Nanyang, Henan 473009, China
Research On Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based On Emd And Ar Model, Shang Changpei, Zhang Songhong
Food and Machinery
Bearing is a vulnerable component in food processing machinery and packaging machinery. Bearing status is related to the safe operation of machinery. In this study, bearing fault diagnosis method based on EMD and AR models was adopted to solve the problem of bearing fault diagnosis, ensuring the maximum quality and efficiency of food production. A bearing fault dynamics model integrating outer ring, inner ring, and rolling were built to obtain the bearing vibration signal during the operation of the bearing. Therefore, the bearing fault diagnosis method based on EMD and AR model was adapted to decompose the bearing vibration signal …
Improvement Of Vertical Molding Passage In Yb95a Carton Overwrapper,
2019
Sanxia Tobacco Factory, China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Co., Ltd., Yichang, Hubei 443100, China
Improvement Of Vertical Molding Passage In Yb95a Carton Overwrapper, Zhou Furu, Shi Youzhi, He Ren, Zhang Ning
Food and Machinery
To avoid the product defects caused by the friction marks in cigarette carton film, the molding passage of YB95A carton overwrapper was improved. When the particle plate was welded on the surface of the channel and the first lifting structure for forming was designed to rolling-folding, the friction that the transparent paper bore in the process of wrapping and transporting was greatly reduced. The application of new material and new structure demonstrated that the rate of carton film with friction marks decreased from 49.21% to 3.49% after the improvement and these quality defects had been effectively solved.
Design And Application Of Stepped Stem Classifier With High Frequency,
2019
Xiangyang Cigarette Factory, China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Co., Ltd., Xiangyang, Hubei 441000, China
Design And Application Of Stepped Stem Classifier With High Frequency, Zheng Xi, Xia Zilong, Yuan Haixia, Wang Shanshan, Li Jun, Guan Aizhang, Wang Yonghai, Yang Ming, Zeng Weizhong
Food and Machinery
To improve the online screening effect of tobacco stem, and ensure quality of the processing materials of fibriform stems in slim cigarettes, a new type of stem screening device is designed by using high-frequency and low-intensity vibration technology, which has been applicated online. The device is mainly composed of a two-stage tank body, a plurality of sets of strip screens and vibration motors, realizing reciprocating motion of the classifier by high-frequency and low-intensity vibration force. The device has high vibration frequency, good screening effect and low energy consumption, which is a stepped stem classifier with high frequency satisfying the continuous …
Numerical Simulation And Optimization Of Sterilization Process Of Canned Yellow Peach Based On Fluent,
2019
Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Innovative Packaging Design， Tianjin 300222, China
Numerical Simulation And Optimization Of Sterilization Process Of Canned Yellow Peach Based On Fluent, Sun Xueliang, Fu Zhiqiang, Zhang Lei, Cao Enguo, Guo Jinting, Yao Qianru
Food and Machinery
To explore the heating process in food canning sterilization operation, the influence of the size change of the existing canned packaging on improving sterilization efficiency, energy saving, and consumption reduction was investigated. The flow field and temperature field were simulated and analyzed by ANSYS Fluent software, and the reliability of the simulation was verified by experiments. On this basis, the bottle shape of canned yellow peach was improved to improve the sterilization efficiency. The results showed that the temperature rising trend of the test results was consistent with that of the simulation results, and the maximum error was 3.5 degrees. …
Study On The Modification Conditions And Properties Of The Zein-Inulin,
2019
College of Food Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China
Study On The Modification Conditions And Properties Of The Zein-Inulin, Chen Youming, Zhang Huijun, Guo Hao, Sha Dixin, Wang Yizheng
Food and Machinery
The modification conditions of the film were optimized using zein and inulin as raw materials, and the properties of them were measured. The results showed that the optimum conditions were material ratio 10∶1 (g/g), pH 6 with reacting for 48 hours. Under these conditions, the tensile strength of the zein-inulin film was 10.12 MPa, with 37.5% of the graft. the light transmittance, water resistance, oil absorption, and oxygen barrier of inulin-modified zein films were better than those in the original ones.
Study On Coated Antibacterial And Mildew Proof Packaging Paper And Its Properties,
2019
College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Study On Coated Antibacterial And Mildew Proof Packaging Paper And Its Properties, Wang Zhiqiang, Yang Fuxin, Chen Chenwei
Food and Machinery
The antibacterial liquid was prepared by dissolving potassium sorbate, sodium dehydroacetate and sodium benzoate in polyvinyl alcohol solution, and then the antibacterial liquid was applied to kraft paper to prepare antibacterial paper for packaging. The inhibitory effects of the antibacterial paper on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were tested by the bacteriostatic circle method, and the effects of the coated antibacterial solution on the tensile strength, tear strength, water vapor permeability coefficient, oxygen permeability and microstructure of the antibacterial paper were studied as well. The results showed that the tensile strength, tear strength, water vapor permeability coefficient and oxygen permeability …
Green Manufacturing Technology System Based On The Whole Life Cycle Of Packaging,
2019
College of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China
Green Manufacturing Technology System Based On The Whole Life Cycle Of Packaging, Zhang Lixiang, Wang Liping, Yan Leilei
Food and Machinery
Taking the whole life cycle of packaging as the main line, a green packaging manufacturing technology system is proposed. From the five key layers of green design technology, green material selection technology, green production technology, green recycling and treatment technology, green manufacturing evaluation technology, to establish a relatively complete green packaging manufacturing technology system. Taking the packaging design of soybean products as an example, the technical system was applied to analyze and evaluate the packaging design. The example shows that the application of the technology system is helpful to judge the green degree of packaging in the early stage of …
Detection Of The Chinese Jujube Surface Defects By Machine Vision,
2019
Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xian, Shaanxi 710021, China
Detection Of The Chinese Jujube Surface Defects By Machine Vision, Wang Chunpu, Wen Huaixing, Wang Junjie
Food and Machinery
Based on LingWu jujube as experimental object, used the Halcon12.0 visual processing software by the method of support vector machine (SVM) in IHS color space to extract the mean value and mean variance of H component as the color eigenvalues. Selected the gaussian kernel function by the experiments. When the kernel parameter was 0.2, and the regular constant was 0.005, the accuracy rate was 94.6%, which greatly improved the efficiency of nondestructive on-line detection, decreased the labor cost and labor intensity, and eliminated the scruple on the accuracy of on-line detection for jujube to processors. It has large research significance …
Extraction, Identification And Anti-Fatigue Activity Of Iridoid Glycosides From Walnut Meal,
2019
Food Faculty of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
Extraction, Identification And Anti-Fatigue Activity Of Iridoid Glycosides From Walnut Meal, Jin Meng, Xu Deping, Zhan Ji, Chen Chen
Food and Machinery
The extraction and identification and anti-fatigue activity of iridoid glycosides in walnut meal were studied. The walnut was extracted by ethanol reflux, extracted with ethyl acetate and n-butanol. Different solvent extracts were used to determine the anti-fatigue effect by mouse running test and weight-bearing swimming test. The extract with clear anti-fatigue effect was further separated by MCI and ODS reverse-phase column chromatography, and the obtained monomer compound was identified by NMR. The results showed that the extract of n-butanol from the walnut meal extract had the most obvious effect on the anti-fatigue effect of the mice. The part of the …
Effects Of Modification By D-Galactosamine On Structural Properties And Antioxidant Activities Of Corn Glutelin,
2019
College of Food and Biological Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China; Key Laboratory of Corn Deep Processing Theory and Technology, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China
Effects Of Modification By D-Galactosamine On Structural Properties And Antioxidant Activities Of Corn Glutelin, Wang Xiaojie, Qu Yue, Liu Xiaolan, Congwan Suo
Food and Machinery
The transglutaminase (TGase) and D-galactosamine were modified improve the solubility in water of corn glutelin. The effect of the glycosylation modification on structural properties and antioxidant activities of original corn glutelin were evaluated. The result of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that D-galactosamine was covalently conjugated to corn glutelin under the catalysis of transglutaminase. The free amino groups and the denaturation temperature, as well as the enthalpy of thermal denaturation of the glycosylated corn glutelin, decreased by 158 mmol/kg protein and 9.03 ℃ and 68.74 J/g compared with the original corn glutelin, respectively. These indicated that the structure of corn …
