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Full-Text Articles in Science and Technology Policy

Constructing Ethical Order Of Digital World, Guoyu Wang, Hong Mei Nov 2021

Constructing Ethical Order Of Digital World, Guoyu Wang, Hong Mei

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

With the digital transformation and the construction of digital China, a digital world parallel to the real world is being born. Historically, numbers have shaped our perception of the world and human beings. Digital transformation will further expand human cognitive space and means, release productivity, and change the way people think and behave. However, the virtuality and "outof domain" characteristics of people and things in the digital world have caused ethical problems in the digital world. Therefore, it is urgent to construct and improve the ethical order of the digital world. The article summarizes the existing three paths of scientific …

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China’S Strategies For Governance Of Biotechnological Changes And New Ethical Challenges, Yaojin Peng, Zhou Qi Nov 2021

China’S Strategies For Governance Of Biotechnological Changes And New Ethical Challenges, Yaojin Peng, Zhou Qi

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Biotechnology is changing greatly over recent years, providing huge benefits to human society. However, the ethics, safety, and negative externalities of biotechnology have become increasingly prominent. Currently, biotechnology is still in the early stage of development, and full of high uncertainty. Technological changes in this field have the characteristics of stronger subversiveness, complexity, and social relevance. The world is facing a process of great development of biotechnology, new outbreaks of ethical challenges, and ethical governance reforms. China should take this opportunity to promote the high-quality development of biotechnology on the one hand, and on the other hand, adopt a multi-pronged …

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Development Plans And Enlightenments Of Future Industry Of Major Countries In The World, Bo Zhou, Fuhai Leng, Hong Li, Xiaoyi Chen, Xiaoqi Jia, Chunlei Ge, Zhongyang Xi, Jing Ye Nov 2021

Development Plans And Enlightenments Of Future Industry Of Major Countries In The World, Bo Zhou, Fuhai Leng, Hong Li, Xiaoyi Chen, Xiaoqi Jia, Chunlei Ge, Zhongyang Xi, Jing Ye

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan of China's central and local governments, it is clearly proposed to develop the future industries. In order to provide decision-making reference for the future industries development plan of China. This paper has analyzed the future industries development plans of major countries in the world. By collecting 22 future industries development plans of 7 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, South Korea and Russia, this paper summarizes the concept, characteristics, significance and evolution trends of global future industries development. the deployment of the future industries of these seven countries are analyzed …

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Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On Science And Technology Development Worldwide And Its Enlightenment, Yunwei Chen, Lingjing Cao, Zhiqiang Zhang Nov 2021

Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On Science And Technology Development Worldwide And Its Enlightenment, Yunwei Chen, Lingjing Cao, Zhiqiang Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The COVID-19 pandemic has catastrophically affected the economy, society, security, and health around the world, and it has also put forward the new requirements for the development of science and technology. Since then, many countries and regions, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, Russia, and European Union, have tried to solve the "dangers" and seek the "opportunities" by applying and developing science and technology. Therefore, these countries and regions are ambitious on scientific and technological strategic arrangements in digital economy, cutting-edge technology, biosafety, climate and environment, in order to accelerate economic recovery. With the introduction …

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Policy Overview (October, 2021) Nov 2021

Policy Overview (October, 2021)

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Trends Observation: Current Situation And Trend Of Ethical Governance In The Field Of Life Sciences Nov 2021

Trends Observation: Current Situation And Trend Of Ethical Governance In The Field Of Life Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Data Information: Progress Of Strategy Priority Research Program (Category B) Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences Nov 2021

Data Information: Progress Of Strategy Priority Research Program (Category B) Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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What Change May Take Place After We Entered Space Era, Ji Wu Oct 2021

What Change May Take Place After We Entered Space Era, Ji Wu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Along with the successful flights of Virgin Galactic, Blue Origin, and SpaceX, space tourism seems to arrive into its implementation phase in 2021. As it is expected, within 10 years, this market will become a real and huge domain with hundreds of billions of dollars a year. Together with it, there will be tens of thousands of people come into and back from outer space every year. Alike what happened after the great discovery era of the human beings after it conquered the ocean, the mentality of the human beings will change. In this article, what change may take place …

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Challenges To Cyberspace Security And Countermeasures, Dengguo Feng, Yifeng Lian Oct 2021

Challenges To Cyberspace Security And Countermeasures, Dengguo Feng, Yifeng Lian

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The global cyberspace security situation continues to evolve, with the external environment becoming increasingly severe. Cybersecurity issues constantly affect politics, economy, military affairs, culture, scienceand technology, and other fields. In order to effectively prevent significant cyber threats and improve cyberspace autonomy and right of voice, we need to clearly understand the security challenges to cyberspace, implement the security protection of critical information infrastructure, and focus on strengthening the data security and supply chain security, so as to establish and improve the national cyberspace security system.

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Policy Overview (September, 2021) Oct 2021

Policy Overview (September, 2021)

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Trends Observation: Strategy And Development Of International Salt Cavern Energy Storage Research Oct 2021

Trends Observation: Strategy And Development Of International Salt Cavern Energy Storage Research

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Data Information: Global Innovation Index 2021 Oct 2021

Data Information: Global Innovation Index 2021

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Historical Experience Of Tackling Original And Leading Problems Of Science And Technology—Case Study Of National Superconductivity Research, Chao Gu Sep 2021

Historical Experience Of Tackling Original And Leading Problems Of Science And Technology—Case Study Of National Superconductivity Research, Chao Gu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Tackling original and leading problems of science and technology (TOLPST) is the key to strengthening national strategic scientific and technological forces and achieving scientific and technological self-reliance of China. The national superconductivity research which began in 1987 is a typical TOLPST. It has helped China's high-temperature superconductivity research leap from backwardness, follow-up phase to parallel running state or even leading position, but it did not produce original innovation. The historical experience of national superconductivity research has important implications for TOLPST: (1) Basic research should be categorized and accurately implemented, especially the original innovation should be distinguished from the application-oriented research …

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Shallow Lake Physical-Ecological Process Modeling Platform (Lamp), Guangwei Zhu, Hongwei Wei, Tingfeng Yang, Wei Li, Kuanyi Li, Ruijie Shen, Shen Min, Jiangming Deng, Boqiang Qin Sep 2021

Shallow Lake Physical-Ecological Process Modeling Platform (Lamp), Guangwei Zhu, Hongwei Wei, Tingfeng Yang, Wei Li, Kuanyi Li, Ruijie Shen, Shen Min, Jiangming Deng, Boqiang Qin

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Lake is an important component of inland water resource of China, and key ecological component of Mountain-RiverForest-Farmland-Lake-Grassland life community. Lake is also a perfect research unit for ecological theory owing to its relative clearly isolate ecosystem. Field observatory, controlled experiment, and numerical simulation are common research methods for limnology theory development and ecological restoration technology innovation. In shallow lakes, the lake ecosystem is very sensitive to the change of environmental condition. For example, changes of physical condition, such as wind-wave, could strongly influence the sediment-water interaction, light condition of water, and the growth of phytoplankton, and finally change the whole …

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Policy Overview (July–August, 2021) Sep 2021

Policy Overview (July–August, 2021)

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Trend Observation: Key Technological Frontiers And Development Trends Of International Carbon Neutral Actions Sep 2021

Trend Observation: Key Technological Frontiers And Development Trends Of International Carbon Neutral Actions

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Data Information: Insights On International Science, Technology, And Innovation—Comparative Of 20 Global Cities (2016–2020) Sep 2021

Data Information: Insights On International Science, Technology, And Innovation—Comparative Of 20 Global Cities (2016–2020)

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Preface: Develop And Innovate Science Education, Cultivate Innovative Talents, Yuliang Yang Jul 2021

Preface: Develop And Innovate Science Education, Cultivate Innovative Talents, Yuliang Yang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Rational Examination Of Cultivation Of Talent Reserve For Scientific And Technological Innovation In China, Yonghe Zhang, Jingying Wang, Xinying Li, Xuanyang Yang, Yong Xie Jul 2021

Rational Examination Of Cultivation Of Talent Reserve For Scientific And Technological Innovation In China, Yonghe Zhang, Jingying Wang, Xinying Li, Xuanyang Yang, Yong Xie

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

It is an important guarantee for China to win the first chance in the future international competition to vigorously cultivate the talent reserve of scientific and technological innovation. This study first proposes that China urgently needs to pay attention to the early training of scientific and technological innovation talents from the international situation, existing policies, and the current educational situation. Then it dynamically examines the training theory and practical experience of scientific and technological innovation talent reserve from an international perspective, and further considers the critical understanding and key issues of early training. Finally, some suggestions are given on the …

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Science Education In Post-Covid-19 Era, Su Wang, Yeliija Yuan Jul 2021

Science Education In Post-Covid-19 Era, Su Wang, Yeliija Yuan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

It is a consensus worldwide that COVID-19 has made far-reaching impact on education. As one of the essential topics of discussion for Education 4.0, science education has been paid lots of attention focusing on its further development especially under the background of the fourth industrial revolution and Post-COVID-19 era. This research proposes developing strategies of science education in the Post-COVID-19 era with a globalized vision. The strategies, proposed on the basis of worldwide research outcome of science education and the analysis of China's actual conditions, include developing the top layer design for science education from national security perspectives, establishing a …

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Comparative Study On Development Of Science Education Worldwide: Advance In Ideas, Themes And Practice, Xinning Pei, Tainian Zheng Jul 2021

Comparative Study On Development Of Science Education Worldwide: Advance In Ideas, Themes And Practice, Xinning Pei, Tainian Zheng

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The importance of science education lies not in delivering factual knowledge to learners, but in using knowledge as a way for them to know the world and cope with the uncertainty. The development of science education worldwide in the 21st century presents the following themes:the sustainable development of human beings as the main context, cultivating scientific literacy as the goal, paying attention to understanding the nature of science, building a "common foundation" for science learning through in-depth and coherent curriculum, using information technology to stimulate and integrate science education innovation, emphasizing the unity of science and humanities, giving full play …

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Construct New Pattern Of Evaluating And Training Youngsters’ Creativity, Dongmei Zhang, Xiaoming Liu, Yu Liu, Yanlong Xu Jul 2021

Construct New Pattern Of Evaluating And Training Youngsters’ Creativity, Dongmei Zhang, Xiaoming Liu, Yu Liu, Yanlong Xu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The core talents who support China's innovative development and participate in international competition, on which the realization of the two centennial goals depends, are currently receiving basic education. Therefore, there is an urgent need to accelerate the innovation quality education for adolescents, and establish a scientific model of innovation quality training for cultivation and selection of talents. Through the analysis of the current situation of innovation quality cultivation and assessment both in China and in the world, this study proposes a new model of innovation quality assessment and training based on the cognitive theory of brain science, combined with the …

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Evolution Of China’S Poverty Alleviation Policy And Multidimensional Changes Of Rural Society: Analysis And Enlightenment, Huangang Wang, Cheng Zhang, Changhong Nie Jul 2021

Evolution Of China’S Poverty Alleviation Policy And Multidimensional Changes Of Rural Society: Analysis And Enlightenment, Huangang Wang, Cheng Zhang, Changhong Nie

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In 2020, China has historically eliminated absolute poverty. While improving the well-being of the people, it has also accumulated valuable experience in poverty governance. Standing at a new historical starting point, it is necessary to analysis the practice of poverty alleviation in China, and at the same time review the multi-dimensional social changes in the poverty-stricken rural areas of our country. In order to tap the important experience in the practice of poverty alleviation in China, this study first combs the evolution characteristics of China's poverty alleviation policies from both horizontal and vertical levels, quantitatively analyzes poverty alleviation policies from …

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From Strategy Consulting Research To Science Of Think Tank, Xin Wang, Huiqin Zhang, Changpu Sun Jul 2021

From Strategy Consulting Research To Science Of Think Tank, Xin Wang, Huiqin Zhang, Changpu Sun

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Think tank researches are the main element to advance the modernization of China's capacity for governance, and they are multidisciplinary related to many research areas. The suggestions of think tank researches may have massive influences as long as they are adapted. In this study, we recommend that the think tank researches should be advanced to the science of think tank. The think tank researches should follow the widely recognized scientific research character-falsifiability. Based on solid data and evidences, think tank researches build objective models, develop qualitative methods and quantitative tools, and generate objective strategic consulting proposals with predictive ability. By …

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Focus On Three Major Scientific Issues In Field Of Life And Construct Holographic Human Digital Model—Taking Medicine As Example, Bin Cong, Shiming Zhang, Zhiyu Ni Jul 2021

Focus On Three Major Scientific Issues In Field Of Life And Construct Holographic Human Digital Model—Taking Medicine As Example, Bin Cong, Shiming Zhang, Zhiyu Ni

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

By analyzing the dilemma faced by the field of medical science, we can find that the nature and evolutionary laws of life have not been systematically revealed; and the microscopic dynamic processes of life cannot be understood by only visualizing the microscopic static structures at the subcellular or molecular levels. Therefore, there is a need to establish a new scientific paradigm to study three fundamental scientific problems in the field of life:to analyze the microstructure of the human body; to reveal the correlations between structures; and to explore the temporal changes of structures and the functions they perform. The human …

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Promoting Construction Of Zero-Direct Discharge Engineering For Agricultural Wastewater From Paddy Fields In Yangtze River Delta Region, Xinqiang Liang, Jiao Yang, Shuang He, Boyi Liu, Jianye Li, Xiangyang Xu, Bojie Fu Jul 2021

Promoting Construction Of Zero-Direct Discharge Engineering For Agricultural Wastewater From Paddy Fields In Yangtze River Delta Region, Xinqiang Liang, Jiao Yang, Shuang He, Boyi Liu, Jianye Li, Xiangyang Xu, Bojie Fu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The Yangtze River Delta region is an important commodity grain production area in China, but has been suffering from agricultural non-point source pollution issues in recent years. This study puts forward a suggestion on promoting the construction of zero-direct discharge (ZDD) engineering for agricultural wastewater from paddy fields in the region. This suggestion is based on the field investigation, policy analysis, engineering design, and economical evaluation, which clarifies the policy adaptability and the construction importance of the ZDD engineering. At the same time, this suggestion shows the basic principles, design requirements, mode selections, investment cost, and expected ecological economic benefits …

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Historical Review Of The Communist Party Of China’S Science And Technology Policy Ideas (1921—2021), Baoyu Jia, Li Liu Jul 2021

Historical Review Of The Communist Party Of China’S Science And Technology Policy Ideas (1921—2021), Baoyu Jia, Li Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In the 100 years of glorious history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), CPC has always been applying Marxism to analyze the actual contexts of scientific and technological developments and historical characteristics at phases of revolution, construction, and reforms, and has been advancing and innovating with times to formulate Chinese Marxism on science and technology policy ideas successively by Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Important Thought of "Three Represents", the Scientific Outlook on Development, and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, which they together constitute the theoretical system of CPC's science …

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Developing Responsible Digital Economy, Qingfeng Yang, Jinluan Ren Jul 2021

Developing Responsible Digital Economy, Qingfeng Yang, Jinluan Ren

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The nature of technological-economic paradigm shift in digital economy determines that it is fundamentally different from traditional economy in terms of thinking principles and operating mechanism. Therefore, it shows the typical double-sided functions. On the one hand, it promotes the high-quality development of economy, activates social innovation, drives the transformation, and brings more welfare to the public. On the other hand, it has a lot of negative effects in the fields of work, innovation, market, and society. This research integrates the concept of responsibility into the digital economy, puts forward the concept and framework of responsible digital economy, and provides …

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Cas Science And Technology Promotion And Development Prize 2020 Jul 2021

Cas Science And Technology Promotion And Development Prize 2020

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Geovis Aerospace Big Data Platform R&D And Industrialization Jul 2021

Geovis Aerospace Big Data Platform R&D And Industrialization

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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