Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Articles 61 - 90 of 192
Full-Text Articles in Public Policy
Itf Enhancing Human Security Annual Report 2015, Itf-Enhancy Human Security
Itf Enhancing Human Security Annual Report 2015, Itf-Enhancy Human Security
Global CWD Repository
The mission of ITF is to enhance safety as well as to enable the recovery and development of conflict affected countries by addressing the immediate and long-term impact of mine/ERW and other hazards following armed violence. A human security approach is applied to all of ITF’s interventions as it provides a dynamic and practical policy framework for addressing widespread and crosscutting threats. This human security approach supports the linkages between humanitarian mine action and surplus arms reduction, as well as the nexus between security and development. It also upholds the development of essential preconditions, capabilities and capacities that pave the …
Apopo Annual Report 2015, Apopo
Apopo Annual Report 2015, Apopo
Global CWD Repository
I first met the amazing HeroRATs in 2008 when I was an APOPO deminer detecting landmines in Mozambique. I had been invited to APOPO’s HQ and Training & Research Center in Tanzania and was about to embark on my new career as a Mine Detection Rat Handler. Although I had worked with trained dogs before I was still amazed at the rat’s abilities; their speed and accuracy. The Tanzania team taught me about scent detection theory and technology, as well as animal welfare and veterinary skills. In return I told them about the suffering in my country. At that time, …
Democracy, Human Rights And Governance Empowerment And Inclusion Division: Leahy War Victims Fund, Usaid-Leahy
Democracy, Human Rights And Governance Empowerment And Inclusion Division: Leahy War Victims Fund, Usaid-Leahy
Global CWD Repository
Historically, the LWVF has devoted the major proportion of its resources to establishing and improving accessible and appropriate prosthetic, orthotic (P&O) and physical rehabilitation services. This is evidenced through its extensive investments in the establishment and maintenance of P&O workshops; promotion of professional training, standards, and accreditation for P&O technicians; and support for increased mobility and physical functioning in general.
Unmas 2014 Annual Report, Unmas
Unmas 2014 Annual Report, Unmas
Global CWD Repository
For UNMAS, 2014 was the year of transparency, accountability and compliance. UNMAS proved itself to be an efficient, respected and trusted service provider for impacted communities, humanitarian responders, affected states and the United Nations system.
This year, a Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Mechanism, established to measure progress of the Strategy of the United Nations on Mine Action 2013-2018 and to reinforce the United Nations impact in mine action, was launched across all UNMAS programmes.
This report details UNMAS achievements in 2014, the result of hard work, commitment and innovation.
Norwegian People's Aid Partnership Policy, Npa
Norwegian People's Aid Partnership Policy, Npa
Global CWD Repository
Norwegian Peoples Aid has a longstanding tradition of closely linking our international solidarity work and cooperation with people’s own initiatives and agendas. This implies the strengthening of their organisations as a strategy for the. empowerment of people and communities, as well as for their ability to influence the conditions under which they live. Such focus and purpose are reflected in NPA’s support of liberation movements and people’s organisations in communities where open conflict exists as well as in societies in the process of democratisation. These intentions are also reflected in NPA’s statements regarding its governing principles as well as in …
Solidarity In Action: Norwegian People's Aid Annual Report 2015, Npa
Solidarity In Action: Norwegian People's Aid Annual Report 2015, Npa
Global CWD Repository
Norwegian people’s aid is a membership organisation which was founded in 1939.
We are the labour movement’s humanitarian organisation for solidarity. The foundation of our organisation rests upon the labour movement’s fundamental values: Unity, solidarity and human dignity.
The value basis for Norwegian People’s Aid is rooted in equal rights for all, irrespective of sex, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, disability and social status.
Norwegian People’s Aid shall be a credible, fearless organisation; an organisation which adopts independent standpoints on the basis of knowledge and experience from practical work and which challenges power and injustice.
“Solidarity in Action” is our vision …
Norwegian People's Aid Weapons Policy, Npa
Norwegian People's Aid Weapons Policy, Npa
Global CWD Repository
As a field-based organization working in conflict areas and specializing in operations that address weapons and ammunition, NPA has proven that it is well placed to contribute to processes to develop and strengthen international policies, rules, and norms to better protect civilians and the environment from unacceptable harm. Building on the experience of our contributions to the global movements that successfully banned antipersonnel mines and cluster munitions, NPA will continue to have a strong voice on other unresolved or emerging weapons-related issues that call for an international response.
Some of the weapons issues for which an NPA policy is set …
To Walk The Earth In Safety 14th Edition (Fy2014), Us Dos Pm/Wra
To Walk The Earth In Safety 14th Edition (Fy2014), Us Dos Pm/Wra
Global CWD Repository
For more than two decades, the United States has been at the forefront of international efforts to reduce the worldwide threat to civilians from landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO), and other conventional weapons of war. Just 15 years ago, landmines and other explosive remnants of war killed or injured nearly 10,000 men, women, and children every year—more than 25 every day. Thanks to the concerted efforts of the United States, partner nations, international nongovernmental organizations, and host nations, that figure has now dropped by more than 60%.
The 14th edition of To Walk the Earth in Safety documents the United States’ …
To Walk The Earth In Safety 13th Edition (Fy2013), Us Dos Pm/Wra
To Walk The Earth In Safety 13th Edition (Fy2013), Us Dos Pm/Wra
Global CWD Repository
The 13th edition of To Walk the Earth in Safety describes the programs and partnerships that comprise the U.S. Conventional Weapons Destruction (CWD) Program. Since 1993, the U.S. has led the international donor community in reducing the harmful effects of poorly secured, unstable or illegally traded conventional weapons of war. We have contributed over $2.3 billion to more than 90 countries around the world.
This mission resonates with my own experience. I started my career in Afghanistan, where explosive remnants of war had already claimed thousands of lives. I am proud to be in a position to oversee U.S. efforts …
Cluster Munitions: A Banned Weapon, Icbl-Cmc
Cluster Munitions: A Banned Weapon, Icbl-Cmc
Global CWD Repository
Cluster Munitions: A Banned Weapon
Apopo Annual Report 2014, Apopo
Apopo Annual Report 2014, Apopo
Global CWD Repository
APOPO is an organization geared for positive social impact through the energy and dedication of our people. In 2014, with over 800 staff we nurtured and supported new, diverse and passionate talent from all over the world. As Chairwoman of APOPO I am pleased to introduce you to them, as well as share with you the news of our successes and challenges.
Sustainability is integral to our work and we aim to improve people’s lives by breaking down the barriers to development. Testament to this is almost two and half million square meters of mine-free land we handed back in …
Stigma: The Political Costs Of Using Cluster Munitions, Icbl-Cmc
Stigma: The Political Costs Of Using Cluster Munitions, Icbl-Cmc
Global CWD Repository
The movement to end the suffering caused by cluster munitions succeeded not only in establishing a legal ban in the form of the 2008 Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM), but also in decisively reshaping the global perception of these weapons. Over the past decade, the awareness-raising and political mobilization surrounding cluster munitions have led to an understanding among states that any use would be associated with unnecessary human suffering and would most certainly provoke considerable international criticism. In other words, the political movement and legal ban have created a powerful stigma associated with the use of cluster munitions, a stigma …
Solidarity In Action: Norwegian People's Aid Annual Report 2014, Npa
Solidarity In Action: Norwegian People's Aid Annual Report 2014, Npa
Global CWD Repository
Our vision
Solidarity in action is the vision of Norwegian People’s Aid. Our efforts are based on cooperation
between equal partners – not charity.
Our foundation
Norwegian People’s Aid is the labour movement’s humanitarian organisation for solidarity.
Our mission
We work both nationally and internationally to improve the living conditions of vulnerable groups and to contributeto a just society. We support people so that they may protect and promote their own interests.
Our reach
Norwegian People’s Aid is active in 40 countries. We work with development cooperation through partner organisations. In Norway, we work with refugee and integration issues, and …
Norwegian People's Aid Humanitarian Disarmament Strategy, Npa
Norwegian People's Aid Humanitarian Disarmament Strategy, Npa
Global CWD Repository
Beginning in 1992, Norwegian People’s Aid (NPA) has implemented mine action programmes in more than 40 states and territories. The strategy presented here builds on our experience, accomplishments, and lessons learned. It identifies new directions and priorities, and expands our work from mine action to broader areas of humanitarian disarmament. By ‘humanitarian disarmament’ we mean all operations and advocacy which aim to reduce and prevent harm to civilians from the impacts of weapons and ammunition. It is disarmament motivated and guided by humanitarian and development imperatives, rather than strategic national interests and international stability, and where civil society plays a …
Itf Enhancing Human Security Annual Report 2014, Itf-Enhancy Human Security
Itf Enhancing Human Security Annual Report 2014, Itf-Enhancy Human Security
Global CWD Repository
ITF Enhancing Human Security (ITF) is a humanitarian, non-profit organization devoted to the elimination of threats from post-conflict and disruptive challenges, including landmines, explosive remnants of war (ERW) and the illicit ownership and use of small arms and light weapons (SALW), in South East Europe and other affected regions in the world.
As the impact from landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) in South East Europe becomes less severe, there is a growing need to address other post-conflict and disruptive challenges, to support Conventional Weapons Destruction (CWD), Security Sector Reform (SSR) and Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) programs, and to combat …
International Campaign To Ban Landmines-Cluster Munition Coalition Annual Report 2016, Icbl-Cmc
International Campaign To Ban Landmines-Cluster Munition Coalition Annual Report 2016, Icbl-Cmc
Global CWD Repository
In 2016, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines and the Cluster Munition Coalition (ICBL-CMC) played a vital role in universalizing and promoting the implementation of the Mine Ban Treaty and the Convention on Cluster Munitions. Progress was achieved through systematic and clear articulation of state-by-state challenges and advocacy at the national and international levels, and through regular support to campaigns members by staff.
With a strong focus on reinforcing the stigma associated with the use of antipersonnel landmines or cluster munitions, the ICBL-CMC tracked the useof these weapons, providing the evidence needed to support an international outcry against instances of …
International Cooperation And Assistance Under The Convention On Cluster Munitions, Icbl-Cmc
International Cooperation And Assistance Under The Convention On Cluster Munitions, Icbl-Cmc
Global CWD Repository
Some countries that have remained outside the Convention on Cluster Munitions have argued that joining the Convention would be too much of a financial burden, and that they would have difficulty meeting their legal obligations in a timely manner. Joining the Convention, however, will provide them with better access to financial, technical and material support to help them carry out their obligations in a timely and efficient manner.
To Walk The Earth In Safety 12th Edition (Fy2012), Us Dos Pm/Wra
To Walk The Earth In Safety 12th Edition (Fy2012), Us Dos Pm/Wra
Global CWD Repository
In 2013, we celebrate 20 years of U.S. Government agencies working together to lead the international donor community in supporting the clearance of landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW), as well as the destruction of at-risk and unsecured weapons and munitions. The United States first became involved in humanitarian demining in 1988 by sending a team to assess the landmine situation in Afghanistan. In 1993, U.S. assistance took an important step forward when the Department of State (DOS), Department of Defense (DOD), and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) formed an interagency partnership to coordinate U.S. humanitarian demining …
A Guide On Transitioning Mine Action Programmes To National Ownership, Unmas
A Guide On Transitioning Mine Action Programmes To National Ownership, Unmas
Global CWD Repository
This guide focuses on transitioning mine action programmes1 to national ownership. The GICHD and United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) commissioned case studies of transition in nine mine/ERW-affected countries to provide the evidence base for this guide. The case studies document programme implementation in very different environments – from least developed to developing countries and from low to very high levels of landmine/ERW contamination. Regardless of context, mine action programmes in all nine countries have achieved significant progress in clearance, stockpile destruction, Mine Risk Education (MRE) and even victim assistance. Many lives have been saved, the survivors helped and the …
International Campaign To Ban Landmines-Cluster Munition Coalition Annual Report 2013, Icbl-Cmc
International Campaign To Ban Landmines-Cluster Munition Coalition Annual Report 2013, Icbl-Cmc
Global CWD Repository
2013 has been a challenging year with use, or alleged use, of antipersonnel landmines and cluster munitions. In addition to strong condemnation, the CMC and the ICBL played a crucial and unique role in ensuring all of the confirmed and alleged instances of use were brought to light and kept on states’ agenda, investigated, widely condemned and that pressure would be put on the states in question to halt use of these weapons.
Unicef 2012 Annual Report, Unicef
Unicef 2012 Annual Report, Unicef
Global CWD Repository
2012 was a year of recognizing results for children. As the Millennium Development Goals deadline approaches, we have cause to celebrate declining poverty rates, the near eradication of polio, increased immunizations, more girls attending school, improved access to clean water and nutrition, and more children surviving and thriving beyond their fifth birthdays than ever before.
But results are no excuse for rest. Too many children continue to struggle, clinging to the lowest rungs of the development ladder: a boy missing out on a vaccination because he lives in a remote, hard-to-reach community; a girl denied her rightful place in the …
Programs For Vulnerable Populations Leahy War Victims Fund, Usaid-Leahy
Programs For Vulnerable Populations Leahy War Victims Fund, Usaid-Leahy
Global CWD Repository
Established in 1989, the U.S. Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Leahy War Victims Fund (LWVF) works to increase the availability of and access to a wide variety of programs benefiting people with disabilities in conflict-affected countries.
The Strategy Of The United Nations On Mine Action 2013-2018, Unmas
The Strategy Of The United Nations On Mine Action 2013-2018, Unmas
Global CWD Repository
Affected states, with the support of the international community, have achieved real progress in addressing the threat of mines and ERWs, including cluster munitions. This has been reflected most notably by the drastic reduction in casualties over the last two decades, as well as by increased national capacity, advances in the universalization of various treatises and conventions and enhanced cooperation amongst mine action actors.
Significant challenges remain but these achievements constitute major opportunities to accelerate the realization of a world free of these threats.
The Strategy of the United Nations on Mine Action 2013-2018 (“the strategy”) presents the common objectives …
Itf Enhancing Human Security Annual Report 2013, Itf-Enhancy Human Security
Itf Enhancing Human Security Annual Report 2013, Itf-Enhancy Human Security
Global CWD Repository
ITF Enhancing Human Security (ITF) is a humanitarian, non-profit organization devoted to the elimination of threat from post-conflict and disruptive challenges, including landmines, explosive remnants of war (ERW) and the illicit ownership and use of small arms and light weapons (SALW), in South-East Europe and other affected regions in the world.
Established by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia in March 1998, the initial purpose of ITF was to help Bosnia and Herzegovina in the implementation of the peace agreement and to provide assistance and support in relation to post-conflict rehabilitation.
Since its inception, ITF has augmented its activities …
Apopo Annual Report 2013, Apopo
Apopo Annual Report 2013, Apopo
Global CWD Repository
2013 has been a busy year once again for the APOPO mine action team. In Mozambique APOPO has been instrumental in clearing Gaza Province of landmines and Explosive Remnants of War (ERW) to the point where Gaza has been declared “Impact Free”. The teams have since been deployed to other Provinces within the country to continue their efforts with the aim of assisting Mozambique to achieve full compliance with its Anti-Personal Mine Ban Convention obligations by December 2014.
In Angola, APOPO has partnered with Norwegian People’s Aid (NPA) and is providing our unique Mine Detection Rats (MDRs) to assist with …
Transitioning Mine Action Programmes To National Ownership | Afghanistan, Gichd
Transitioning Mine Action Programmes To National Ownership | Afghanistan, Gichd
Global CWD Repository
In response to the limited guidance on the topic of transition to national ownership, the GICHD commissioned nine country case studies in 2011 to highlight different contexts, processes, challenges, good practices and lessons learnt from the process of transition to national ownership.
Based on lessons learnt and the good practices highlighted in the case studies, the GICHD, in collaboration with UNMAS, produced a Guide on Transitioning Mine Action Programmes to National Ownership.
Land Rights And Mine Action In Afghanistan: Analysis And Programming Entry-Points For Mine Action Organisations - Final Report, Gichd
Global CWD Repository
In 2010, GICHD initiated a project on landmines and land rights in conflict affected contexts. The purpose of the project was to strengthen the capacity of mine action organisations to prevent and respond to land-related conflict before, during and after mine action operations. Since 2011, GICHD has been partnering with UN-HABITAT to undertake a series of land assessment and support missions in key countries toprovide mine action organisations with analyses of land related conflicts and practical guidance on how they can ensure their mine action operations “do no harm” and take land issues into consideration. This report summarizes the main …
To Walk The Earth In Safety 11th Edition (Fy2011), Us Dos Pm/Wra
To Walk The Earth In Safety 11th Edition (Fy2011), Us Dos Pm/Wra
Global CWD Repository
In 2011, the United States continued to lead the international donor community in providing assistance for the clearance of landmines and explosive remnants of war, as well as the destruction of at-risk and unsecured weapons and munitions. In Fiscal Year 2011, the Department of State allocated $142 million in assistance to 42 countries, thereby helping communities recover, and countries become more secure. This 11th edition of our annual report, To Walk The Earth In Safety, details the programs and partnerships that make the United States’ Conventional Weapons Destruction (CWD) program a lasting success.
Increased instability as a result of …
Geneva International Centre For Humanitarian Demining Annual Report 2011, Gichd
Geneva International Centre For Humanitarian Demining Annual Report 2011, Gichd
Global CWD Repository
Annual narrative report on the work of the GICHD during 2011.
Transitioning Mine Action Programmes To National Ownership | Nepal, Gichd, Ted Paterson
Transitioning Mine Action Programmes To National Ownership | Nepal, Gichd, Ted Paterson
Global CWD Repository
In response to the limited guidance on the topic of transition to national ownership, the GICHD commissioned nine country case studies in 2011 to highlight different contexts, processes, challenges, good practices and lessons learnt from the process of transition to national ownership.
Based on lessons learnt and the good practices highlighted in the case studies, the GICHD, in collaboration with UNMAS, produced a Guide on Transitioning Mine Action Programmes to National Ownership.