Public Administration Commons^™

دور تكنولوجيا التصميم والانتاج بمساعدة الحاسوب في تحسين جودة المنتج وترشيد التكاليف بحث تطبيقي في الشركة العامة لصناعات النسيج والجلود/مصنع جلود, زهراء فلاح جالي, فائزة ابراهيم محمود الغبان

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف البحث الى التعرف وتطبيق تكنلوجيا التصميم والانتاج بمساعدة الحاسوب واثره على تحسين جودة المنتج وترشيد التكاليف. كما يهدف البحث الى نشر الوعي لدى الإدارات والعاملين في الشركة المبحوثة بأهمية تطبيق تكنلوجيا التصميم والانتاج بمساعدة الحاسوب وحثهم على التحول بالتصميم من اليدوي الى التصميم بمساعدة الحاسوب وهنا برزت اهمية البحث لما توفره تكنلوجيا التصميم والانتاج بمساعدة الحاسوب من مرونة في صياغة وتصميم وانتاج المنتج وهنا برزت مشكلة البحث في ضرورة التحول بالتصميم والانتاج الى التقنيات المؤتمتة لتحسين من جودة المنتج وترشيد الكلفة والوقت من خلال تقليل عدد العاملين وزيادة كفاءتها والاستغلال الفعال للمعلومات.

القطاع الخاص في محافظة المثنى ودوره في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية للمدة 2009ــ 2018, أمين فهد جايد, جواهر دحام عبد الله, حسين كامل عرد الزريجاوي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تعد التنمية الاقتصادية وسيلة رئيسة للنهوض بالواقع الاقتصادي وتنشيط الحركة الاقتصادية في محافظة المثنى وتغيير الواقع المعيشي للسكان وإحداث التطور اللازم بمختلف المجالات وذلك من خلال الدور المؤثر للقطاع الخاص في ذلك. ويهدف البحث الى بيان واقع التنمية الاقتصادية في محافظة المثنى واهميتها ومدى مساهمة القطاع الخاص فيها والتعرف على اهم التحديات والعوائق التي تقف امام جهود تعزيز التنمية الاقتصادية ومحاولة ايجاد الحلول اللازمة لدعم القطاع الخاص وتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية فيها وذلك من خلال تحليل البيانات لبعض المؤشرات الاقتصادية. وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات الي تؤكد ان المحافظة تحتوي على امكانات كبيرة ومتنوعة, كما ان القطاع الخاص في …

تحليل واقع الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر وقياس أثره على النمو الاقتصادي للمدة (2000-2017) الجزائر انموذجاً, بكر حميد جسوم, نعمان منذر يونس, فؤاد فرحان حسين

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يشكل الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر أهمية بالغة على الصعيد الدولي وعلى وجه الخصوص في البلدان النامية، اذ بينت الكثير من الدراسات اثره الفعال ودوره الجوهري في الأمدين المتوسط والبعيد في دفع عجلة النمو الاقتصادي من خلال تنشيط معدلات اجمالي الناتج المحلي وتوفير فرص توظيف وتوفير الخبرات والتكنولوجيا المتقدمة، وذلك ما دفع معظم البلدان العربية ومنها الجزائر لبذل الجهود بغية توفير بيئة استثمارية ملائمة لجذب الاستثمار المباشر عبر مجموعة إصلاحات اقتصادية وضمانات وتسهيلات وعقدها للاتفاقيات الثنائية المتعددة لتشجيع وحماية المستثمر الأجنبي . يهدف البحث الى معرفة مدى تأثير الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في النمو الاقتصادي في الجزائر للمدة (2000-2017) عن طريق استخدام أدوات …

أهمية الحد من مخاطر التدقيق الالكتروني في تحسين اداء عمل المصارف التجارية دراسة استطلاعية على المصارف التجارية المسجلة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, علي مهدي حميد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يعد هذا الموضوع من المواضيع الهامة من اجل تحسين عمل اداء المصارف التجارية من خلال توسع الخدمات المصرفية, ولذلك يهدف البحث الى اهمية التعرف على العلاقة بين المتغير المستقل مخاطر التدقيق الالكتروني في تحسين المتغير التابع الاداء المصرفي , والتعرف على مدى ادراك العاملين في المصارف التجارية(محل البحث) لمفهوم مخاطر التدقيق الالكتروني .تم استخدام الأسلوب الاستنباطي القائم على أدوات القياس الإحصائي في البحث العلمي من خلال القيام بأعداد استبانة لمعرفة آراء عينة من العاملين في المصارف التجارية والبالغ عددها (10) مصارف, وقد تم توزيع (110) استمارة استبيان على العينة المذكورة تم استرجاع (100) استمارة منها لأجراء التحليل الإحصائي والتعرف على …

دور قياس كلف الجودة في تحسين جودة المنتج تطبيق في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية والالكترونية: فرع الوزيرية, منال جبار سرور السامرائي, نور حازم عريبي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف البحث الى بيان المرتكزات المعرفية لكلف الجودة و دور قياس عناصر فئات كلف الجودة لاستبعاد عناصر كلف الفشل و تحديد وتحسين مستوى جودة المنتج وان اي وحدة اقتصادية تسعى للمنافسة في الأسواق المحلية والعالمية لابد لها من تحقيق مواصفات أفضل للمنتج أي جودة أعلى ولا يمكن أن يتم ذلك إلا من خلال استعمال العديد من الأساليب والطرق والمهارات الخاصة , وتعمل تكاليف الجودة كمقياس او مؤشر لبيان اداء الوحدة الاقتصادية ومدى التحسن فيه كما يساهم ذلك في عملية تقويم ادائها الاستراتيجي مثلا ما مدى مساهمة زيادة الانفاق على تكاليف البحث والتطوير في تخفيض التكاليف الاخرى وبذلك فأن على الوحدة …

نظرة تحليلية لمدى توافق عملية التحاسب الضريبي على نقل ملكية العقار وفق القرار 120 لسنة 2002 مع القواعد الضريبية, علاء حسين علوان الشافعي, محمد سلمان عبود الزهيري

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تعد الضريبة على نقل ملكية العقار من الضرائب التي طبقت في العراق بعد العام 2002 بموجب القرار رقم 120 لسنة 2002 بسبب المشاكل التي واجهت عمل الهيئة العامة للضرائب في عملية التحاسب عن معاملات نقل ملكية العقار وفق الالية السابقة لهذا القرار ، ان مشكلة البحث تركزت حول مدى توافق التحاسب الضريبي بموجب هذا القرار مع القواعد الضريبية المعروفة لان التوافق بين عملية التحاسب الضريبي على نقل ملكية العقار والقواعد الضريبية سيؤدي الى زرع الثقة بين المكلف والادارة الضريبية لشعور المكلف بالرضا وعدم الغبن عندما تكون هناك عدالة ضريبية ووضوح في عملية تحاسبه الضريبي وبالتالي تجنب المشاكل التي قد تقع …

Front Matter

The Foundation Review

No abstract provided.

Exploring Needs For Diversity, Equity, And Inclusion Practices In Arts And Culture Nonprofits In Denver, Colorado, Christina Mcclelland

The Foundation Review

To foster a more welcoming, inclusive, and effective arts and culture community in the metropolitan Denver area, the Bonfils- Stanton Foundation seeks to promote promising practices in diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) among nonprofit arts organizations. The foundation partnered with a researcher to explore how local organizations are implementing such practices and to learn how it could best support these efforts.

This article summarizes the findings of a qualitative survey of leaders from 10 Denver arts and culture nonprofits and discusses them within the context of a review of literature on diversity efforts among other arts organizations in North America. …

Executive Summaries

The Foundation Review

No abstract provided.

Placing Bets In A Complex Environment: One Foundation’S Approach To The Opioid Epidemic, Jill Yegian

The Foundation Review

Across the globe, foundations grapple with how to tackle complex, cross-sector societal problems. A major effort by the California Health Care Foundation to reduce opioid-related morbidity and mortality, launched just as opioid use was becoming understood as a problem that could reach epidemic proportions, presents an instructive case study of impact.

Starting in 2015, the foundation placed several “big bets” on initiatives aimed at stopping overdose deaths and preventing new addiction. That early investment had dramatic returns, laying the groundwork for scaling pilot projects statewide as hundreds of millions of dollars in government funding became available to address the crisis. …

The Development And Operation Of Foundations In China, Qun Wang

The Foundation Review

Chinese foundations flourished in the 21st century, and empirical studies emerged to address multiple aspects of their activities and relations with the government. Yet there has been little research synthetically reviewing their development and operation. As a result, we often lack the knowledge of the context in which these organizations interact with state and society.

This article divides the history of Chinese foundations into three phases: in search of identity, 1978–2004; in search of legal status, 2004–2016; and in search of the role in civil society, from 2016 onward. Within those three periods, it also examines overseas foundations and their …

A Mission To Improve Health: Lessons From Missouri’S Expanding Coverage Initiative, Anna Saltzman, Shayla Spilker, Megan Klenke-Isgriggs

The Foundation Review

To support the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, in 2013 Missouri Foundation for Health launched the Expanding Coverage Initiative. The fiveyear effort sought to reduce Missouri’s uninsured rate from 13% to less than 5% by developing a broad-based state coalition and employing a three-pronged approach of awareness building and outreach, enrollment assistance, and increasing health literacy.

While the initiative did not achieve its rate-reduction goal, the rate of uninsured Missourians dropped to 9% during the ECI’s time frame, a decrease on par with the national average despite the fact that at the time Missouri was one of 17 states …

Funder-Initiated Communities Of Practice As A Means For Sharing And Creating Knowledge In Order To Strengthen The Adaptive Capacity Of Systems, Claire Nicklin, Timothy Chancellor, Angelo Garcia, Linnet Gohole, Bettina Haussmann, Prudence Kaijage, Jane Maland Cady, Keith Miller, Marah Moore, Rebecca Nelson, Megan Powers, Batamaka Somé

The Foundation Review

Planned communities of practice can be an effective means to spread and create knowledge. This article explores the degree to which communities of practice can be initiated by funders, and presents the lessons learned and outcomes achieved from the long-term commitment to this concept by the McKnight Foundation's Collaborative Crop Research Program.

This article provides a novel contribution to the literature by showing that a funder can initiate, support, and participate in a community of practice comprised of its grantees, which can succeed in sharing and creating knowledge. Factors that organizations should consider when investigating this concept include long-term investment …

13.1 Full Issue

The Foundation Review

No abstract provided.

Editorial, Teresa R. Behrens

The Foundation Review

No abstract provided.

Back Matter

The Foundation Review

No abstract provided.

Investing In Leadership Development: A Tool For Systems Change In The Community Health Center Field, Michael P. Arnold, Natalie J. Blackmur, Brenda Solórzano, Carolyn Wang Kong, Bobbie Wunsch, Sunita Mutha

The Foundation Review

Over the course of 12 years, the Blue Shield of California Foundation committed nearly $20 million to growing a pool of community health center leaders who were prepared to be effective agents of change in their organizations and in the safety net field. This signature investment, the Clinic Leadership Institute, was implemented in partnership with the Healthforce Center at University of California, San Francisco, in anticipation of a generation of California health center leaders beginning to transition into retirement.

During the institute's 10 cohorts, access to community health centers dramatically increased with the Affordable Care Act, and this — coupled …

Monetization Of Fiscal Deficits And Covid-19: A Primer, Aidan Lawson, Greg Feldberg

Journal of Financial Crises

Monetization—also known as “money-financed fiscal programs” or “money-printing”—occurs when a government finances itself by issuing currency or other non-interest-bearing liabilities, such as bank reserves. It poses real risks—potentially excessive inflation and encroachment on central-bank independence—and some paint it as a relic of a bygone era. The onset of the COVID-19 crisis, however, forced governments to spend heavily to combat the considerable economic and public health impacts. As government deficits climbed, monetization re-entered the conversation as a way to avoid the massive debt burdens that some nations may face. This paper describes how monetization works, provides key historical examples, and examines …

Submission To The Future Of The Media Commission, Brendan K. O'Rourke, Joseph K. Fitzgerald

Reports

Dr. Brendan K. O’Rourke is a Senior Lecturer at Technological University Dublin, where he focuses on learning in the area of discourses of the economy, in particular examining enterprise, policy and public discourses on the economy. His scholarly work has been widely published as chapters in edited volumes, encyclopedia / handbook entries and in over 20 peer-reviewed academic journals such the Critical Discourse Studies, Politics and Social Semiotics. More information on his work is available on www.brendankorourke.com . Dr. Joseph K. FitzGerald lectures in international strategy at Technological University Dublin and has published on topics such as how young men …

The Benefits Of Evidence Based Practices In Public Administration: Does Therapeutic Listening Training Increase Emotional Intelligence To Affect Change Management Outcomes In Public And Private Sector Organizations, John Sillup

West Chester University Doctoral Projects

Abstract

This doctoral dissertation considers change management as it relates directly to evidence-based practices in public administration. The problem under study was the lack of scholarly research on the effect of an administrative leader’s emotional intelligence (EI) has on follower self-efficacy during change management. This study provided findings on the effect of therapeutic listening training as a means to increase emotional intelligence to potentially affect change management outcomes in public and private sector organizations. Change management is a systematic and structured process of developing and implementing strategies and interventions for organizations transitioning from current state to a desired state. The …

Perceived Organizational Support For Women’S Advancement And Turnover Intentions And Career Advancement Aspirations. The Mediating Role Of Job And Employer Satisfaction., Marta Squadrito

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this research is to examine whether the lack of organizational support for women’s advancement decreases female supervisors and managers’ aspiration to advance their careers and increases their turnover intentions and, the mediating effect of job satisfaction and employer satisfaction on the relationship between support and advancement aspirations and turnover intentions.

The antecedents of turnover intentions have been widely studied in the literature, while the antecedents of career aspirations, especially women’s, have not been a focus of much scholarly attention. Based on a review of the literature and drawing upon social exchange theory, and social cognitive theory, it …

Federal Employee Views Across Administrations: An Examination Of The 2010 Obama And 2018 Trump Leadership Capital And The Perceptions Of The Agency Employees, Dimple Sunayna Johnson

West Chester University Doctoral Projects

One of the many responsibilities of the president is the management of the expansive federal government. From agenda planning to reform implementation, a political leader can impact the federal employees’ job role. The federal government, however, does not administer alone, top-down mandates are managed by tiers of management, with the front-line supervisors acting as the liaison to federal employees. Understanding a president’s leadership capital alongside the federal employee perceptions of job satisfaction and supervisory support can provide opportunities to gain insight into establishing and maintaining a public sector landscape that is effective and efficient.

The study consisted of a quantitative …

Catalyzing Change In Higher Education: Social Capital And Network Leadership In The Competency-Based Education Network, Bruce William Haupt Jr.

Theses and Dissertations--Education Sciences

Collaborative inter-organizational networks can be effective at catalyzing and supporting the generation and diffusion of new models and practices. With shared purpose, structure, and resources, network organizations can facilitate knowledge exchange and the growth of inter-organizational relationships. In this study, I sought to better understand how network organizations influence social capital and the spread of innovative practices. Of particular interest were the roles of national network and sub-national network organizations (sub-networks), and the interactive learning processes of network newcomers. I focused on the diverse array of colleges and universities involved in the Competency-Based Education Network (C-BEN), and their efforts to …

The Challenge Of Tribal Relations In Chad: Impacts On Socioeconomic Development, Adoum K. Ey Moussa

Antioch University Dissertations & Theses

The multitude of different tribes in Africa is what makes the continent rich and diverse. At the same time, this diversity, when combined with self-centered and exclusive behaviors, can yield detrimental impact on the economy and society. This dissertation examined tribalism, defined as favoritism based on kinship, and its impacts on socioeconomic development on the Republic of Chad. Specially, this research investigated tribalism and its direct and indirect influence on corruption, human capital potential, social justice, and socioeconomic development in Chad. This mixed-methods study comprised a two-phase design. The first phase was mainly a quantitative survey that was administered to …

Exploring The Need For Sustainable Reform Of Local Government To Build Administrative Capacity In Jamaica, Mario Antonio Perez Woode

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The lack of labor and financial resources in local Jamaican governments’ corporation negatively impacts senior management government officials’ sustainability efforts. Grounded in Buchanan’s and Tullock’s public choice theory, the purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences and perceptions of 20 randomly selected Jamaican senior management government officials from two local government corporations concerning the financial and human resource capacity issues. Data were collected using semistructured interviews, government documents, and public and government legislative data. The data were analyzed using the Smith and Osborn interpretative phenomenological analysis, and the Moustakas modified van Kaam 7-step analysis method. …

Relationship Between Employee Perception Of Work Experience, Employee Perception Of Supervisors, And Intent To Leave, Kathryn F. Denning

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Employee turnover can be costly; estimates for recruiting and training new hires are between 90% and 200% of the employee's annual salary. Understanding employee intent to leave is critical for managers to reduce turnover rates. Grounded in Herzberg’s two-factor model, the purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to examine the relationship between federal government agency employees' perception of their work experience, employee perception of supervisors, and employee intent to leave. Secondary data from 359,120 completed surveys from the 2020 Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey (FEVS) were analyzed. The results of the binary logistic regression were significant, X2 (359,120) = 17609.539, …

Narrowing The Wealth And Income Gap In Poland, China, And The United States, Cyndy Carboo, Zhiling Song, Jiawei Feng, Xudong Zhu

School of Professional Studies

With the widespread of globalization, the wealth gap continues to widen globally. Due to the enormous differences in national conditions and political systems of various countries, this article selects China, the United States, and Poland as the research objects, and uses a specific time unit as the benchmark, and mainly focuses on the four directions of medical care, education, job opportunities, and pensions. A reader could understand the correlation between the wealth gap and multiple factors deeply in this article. This article analyzes the impact of income disparity on these three countries and proposes solutions to help narrow the gap …

Worst Time Being Poor? The Hunger Problem In U.S. During Covid-19 Pandemic, Yuanhang Hu

School of Professional Studies

Food insecurity is deeply rooted in American society during and before the COVID-19 pandemic. Food Insecurity usually associates with economic indicators, such as unemployment rate, income level, etc. Currently, there are two main tools to fight the war of hunger. The first one is the government food assistance programs. And the second one is food pantries from the private sectors of the community. Both tools are facing numerous challenges due to COVID-19. The purpose of this article is to provide rational reasons to persuade the government to enhance the benefits of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and use administrative …

The Practical Applications Of Video Games Beyond Entertainment, Jack Martin

School of Professional Studies

Much of the attention directed toward video games is focused on their role as entertainment. However, researchers have found that video games can have other, more practical uses for society. This thesis is designed to examine three specific examples of the practical applications of video games: video games in education, video games as accessible technology, and the social uses of video games. This project is based on pre-existing research conducted by professionals studying the aforementioned subtopics. Anecdotal stories from educators, people with disabilities, and developers are also discussed. The thesis explores specific examples of video games being used practically, and …

Transparency And Yielding Of Law Officers Reform (Taylor) Act Of 2020: Proposal For Police Reform, Marwa Alnaal, Matthew L. Anderson, Hannah Brier, Mollie Campbell, Rose Wine

School of Professional Studies

The Transparency and Yielding of Law Officers Reform Act of 2020 (TAYLOR) proposes an example bill for law enforcement reform. During the summer of 2020, the United States witnessed civilian demonstrations nationwide calling for a change to policing. Our proposal is hoping to heed that call, offering a foundation for change that police forces and localities across the United States can utilize to rebuild trust and accountability.

The goal of the TAYLOR Act is not to defund the police; but rather, TAYLOR rethinks the priorities of the police. There can be no denying that the relationship of trust and security …