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Full-Text Articles in Macroeconomics

Gender Gaps In Labor Market Participation And Earnings In Post-Reform China, Xiao Saizi Jul 2020

Gender Gaps In Labor Market Participation And Earnings In Post-Reform China, Xiao Saizi

Student Works (2020-2029)

Ensuring gender equity in the process of economic development is a key Sustainable Development Goal. Many governments have invested heavily in women’s education to address gender inequality in the labor market. However, gender gaps in labor force participation and earnings continue to persist even in developing countries that have experienced steady macroeconomic growth and graduated to upper middle income status. A case in point is China, the country with the largest labor force in the world, where gender gaps in labor force participation rates and earnings have widened during the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one. …


Macroeconomics Stress Testing On Malaysia Commercial Banks' Credit Portfolios., Foo Chii Shia Jun 2010

Macroeconomics Stress Testing On Malaysia Commercial Banks' Credit Portfolios., Foo Chii Shia

Student Works (2010-2019)

In the research paper, quarterly data on Non-performing Loan (NPL) for commercial banks in Malaysia over the time period of quarter 1, 1998 to quarter 4, 2009 together with 5 macroeconomic indicators i.e. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Consumer Price Index (CPI), FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI (KLCI), Unemployment rate and House Property Index are collected to form a credit risk model. The estimated model is employed to analyse banking credit risks conditional on current macroeconomic conditions. Stepwise multiple regression method has been used which to select the useful subsets of variables and to evaluate the order of importance of variables. Furthermore, …


An Econometric Analysis Of The Relationship Between Public Expenditure And National Income In Malaysia, Yin Wai Tung Jan 2002

An Econometric Analysis Of The Relationship Between Public Expenditure And National Income In Malaysia, Yin Wai Tung

Student Works (2000-2009)

The purpose of this study is to analyse public expenditure growth in Malaysia for the period of 1970-2000. This paper investigates the existence of a long-run relationship between national income and various categories of public expenditure as proposed by Wagner's Law. In Wagner's framework, public expenditure can be treated as an endogenous factor that suggests that public expenditure grows as a result of growth in national income. Causality is expected to run from national income to public expenditure. This contradicts the famous Keynesian doctrine that treats public expenditure as an exogenous factor. As opposed to Wagner's Law, it implies that …


Granger-Causality Between Monetary Aggregates And Sectoral Production In Malaysia, Kay Choy Wan Jan 2002

Granger-Causality Between Monetary Aggregates And Sectoral Production In Malaysia, Kay Choy Wan

Student Works (2000-2009)

The main purpose of this study is to empirically assess the distributional impact of financial variables using Malaysian quarterly data. The rationale for pursuing this objective is to identify the possible transmission channels of the financial variables with respect to the sectoral production and its underlying causal. The study employing the methodology of Azali and Habibullah (2000) in using the MWALD test for testing Granger non-causality (Toda Yamamoto, 199 5) was constructed using Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SUR). The Augmented Dickey­Fuller (ADF) and Phillip-Perron (PP) unit root test procedures Johansen and Juselius (1990) cointegration test and the Toda and Yamamoto (1995) …


Estimation Of The Equilibrium Exchange Rate In Malaysia, Ying Foong Yoong Jan 2002

Estimation Of The Equilibrium Exchange Rate In Malaysia, Ying Foong Yoong

Student Works (2000-2009)

In this study, we examine the long-nm relationships of the exchange rate of ringgit Malaysia through three difference methods. Firstly, we estimate the ringgit Malaysia with a simple Big Mac index. The results show that the ringgit Malaysia is undervalued since 1993. Secondly, we used the co-integrating techniques to examine the long-run relationship of the exchange rate of ringgit Malaysia against United States dollar vis-a-vis other Asian currencies, namely Japanese yen and Singapore dollar against United States dollar. The short-term impact of these variables are also estimated by an error-correction model. Our results show that the Purchasing Power Parity does …


The Implications Of The Financial Crisis For Malaysian Economy, Amir Raslan Abu Bakar Jan 2002

The Implications Of The Financial Crisis For Malaysian Economy, Amir Raslan Abu Bakar

Student Works (2000-2009)

Malaysia had been blessed by rapid economic growth for the past 10 years prior to 1997. In fact, the success of the Malaysian economy had caught the eyes of developed and developing countries to study how Malaysia managed to achieve such growth. However, when the currency speculators attacked the Thai bath in July, 1997, things started to change. That was the beginning point to the 'nightmare' that the Malaysian economy was about to suffer. Later, more and more firms had to cease operations due to financial difficulties. The unemployment rate and interest rate were increasing. The Malaysian government came up …


Krisis Minsky Dan Kerapuhan Sistem Kewangan Di Indonesia, Irfan Sungkar Jan 2002

Krisis Minsky Dan Kerapuhan Sistem Kewangan Di Indonesia, Irfan Sungkar

Student Works (2000-2009)

Berbagai keterangan dan jawapan telah diberikan oleh para pakar ekonomi dalam menjelaskan mengapa krisis kewangan boleh berlaku, termasuk dalam kes yang terjadi di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, secara amnya jawapan yang diberikan tersebut masih belum meyakinkan dan boleh dipertikaikan. Kertas kerja ini membahas apakah hipotesa dan hujah Minsky berkenaan dengan ketak-stabilan kewangan boleh diterapkan dalam memberikan penjelasan yang menyeluruh mengenai terjadinya krisis kewangan di Indonesia. Hujah Minsky berkenaan dengan terdapatnya suatu anjakan yang secara endogenous menyebabkan sistem kewangan menjadi tak stabil akan dikaji kesesuruannya di Indonesia. Hasil analisa dan dapatan kajian adalah membuktikan bahawa sememangnya telah terjadi suatu anjakan menuju ketak­stabilan …


A Monetary Analysis Of The Indonesian Economy, Elisabet Siahaan Jan 2002

A Monetary Analysis Of The Indonesian Economy, Elisabet Siahaan

Student Works (2000-2009)

This study is about monetary economic in Indonesia. There are three main topics on this study. First topic is about development of monetary economic in Indonesia. Second topic is about monetary policy in Indonesia. The third topic is about money supply in Indonesia. The period of this study is 1980-1999. The first topic provides a brief overview of the Indonesian monetary development, covers the three distinct periods of monetary experiences and financial regimes. The main period are pre-reform (pre-1983 ), post-reform (post 1983) and financial crisis(1997-1999). Second topic is about monetary policy in Indonesia. Indonesia's mam economic concern is development. …


Kajian Mengenai Literasi Komputer Di Kalangan Pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Muda Ekonomi Universiti Malaya, Norinah Mohd Ali Jan 2002

Kajian Mengenai Literasi Komputer Di Kalangan Pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Muda Ekonomi Universiti Malaya, Norinah Mohd Ali

Student Works (2000-2009)

Literasi komputer menjadi agenda penting dalam kehidupan seharian pada 2lUllan era teknologi maklumat. Ia menjadi salah satu unsur pemangkin kepada kemajuan negara. Malahan di dalam Rancangan Malaysia ke-7 dan Rancangan Malaysia ke-8, kerajaan telah menyatakan dasar-dasarnya terhadap Teknologi Maklumat (IT). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tahap literasi komputer pelajar ijaz.ah Sarjana Muda Ekonomi di Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pentadbiran Universiti Malaya. lajuga bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti sama ada terdapat hubungan di antara tingkat pendapatan ibubapa dengan tahap literasi komputer pelajar dan juga banyak masa menggunakan komputer seminggu dengan literasi komputer. Data dalam kajian ini diperolehi melalui soal selidik yang telah diedarkan …


It And Productivity In Malaysia : Firm-Level Evidence, Nor Hafizah Mohd Arop Jan 2002

It And Productivity In Malaysia : Firm-Level Evidence, Nor Hafizah Mohd Arop

Student Works (2000-2009)

The research paper would attempt to measure the emerging digital economy, in terms of analysing the impact of information technology on the productivity of organisations. Specifically, it would look into the aspect of productivity measurement. albeit indirect measures, whether the investment in IT yields the desired effect on productivity performance. Several case studies that have been conducted, related to the subject matter, are examined to look at the success stories of IT implementations. The paper would also analyse the phenomenon of "productivity paradox", the missing linkage between IT investment productivity performance. Finally, the significance of IT, as a source of …


Determinants Of Inflows Of Foreign Direct Investment In Selected Southeast Asian Countries, Rajapaksa Pathirannahelage Rathanasiri Rajapaksa Jan 2002

Determinants Of Inflows Of Foreign Direct Investment In Selected Southeast Asian Countries, Rajapaksa Pathirannahelage Rathanasiri Rajapaksa

Student Works (2000-2009)

Southeast Asian countries experienced high growth of inflows of foreign direct investments in the past three decades. This study attempts to find the key factors that determine these inflows. In addition to that, the importance of such factors was investigated. Based on such findings, the future trend of FDI inflows to this region was also examined by forecasting. In many studies on this subject, the significance of various factors determinants of FDI was evaluated using econometric models. Results of such studies are often varied. Differences depend on the characteristics of the economies and the time examined. Using FDI inflows of …


An Analysis Of A Monetary Approach To The Balance Of Payments And Exchange Rates : The Case Of Malaysia 1986-1997, Siti Ayu Jalil Jan 2001

An Analysis Of A Monetary Approach To The Balance Of Payments And Exchange Rates : The Case Of Malaysia 1986-1997, Siti Ayu Jalil

Student Works (2000-2009)

The research paper attempts to investigate the empirical analysis of the monetary approach to the balance of payments and exchange rates in the Malaysian environment. Through assessing the balance of payments and exchange rate position In Malaysia, the objective is to determine whether the monetary phenomenon could be the reason for the 1997 financial crisis that resulted Its government to opt for a fixed exchange rate and capital controls policies in September 1997. The time period of the study was 12 years from 1986 to 1997 and in all cases the annually data was used. The central proposition of the …


The Effects Of Financial Liberalization On Monetary Policy : The Malaysian Experience, Valliammai R. M. Raghavan Jan 2000

The Effects Of Financial Liberalization On Monetary Policy : The Malaysian Experience, Valliammai R. M. Raghavan

Student Works (2000-2009)

Along with the scope of financial liberalization, various aspects of reform processes emerged and they include financial sector reform, deregulation, re-regulation and financial innovation. These reforms have changed the types of monetary instruments and targets used and consequently changed the mechanism of monetary transmission. Moreover, in the light of financial liberalization, the relationship between income and money has become increasingly unstable. All this posed a major challenge in the formulation and implementation of monetary policy because the basic framework within which monetary policy operates has changed. This research attempts to investigate the role of financial variables (monetary aggregates, credit aggregates …


A Study On The Behaviour Of Selected Macroeconomic Indicators For Malaysia Prior To The Currency Crisis In 1997, Sena Herath Vijitha Jan 2000

A Study On The Behaviour Of Selected Macroeconomic Indicators For Malaysia Prior To The Currency Crisis In 1997, Sena Herath Vijitha

Student Works (2000-2009)

This paper attempts to develop an early warning system to predict currency crises that will allow managers not to be caught off-guard when a currency crisis hits the country. It is hoped that with an effective early warning system, managers will have adequate time to construct appropriate marketing and business strategies to counter the negative impact of a currency crisis. This research project examines the macroeconomic data generated by Bank Negara and the Ministry of Finance to see if correlations exist between macroeconomic measures and devaluation prospects as cited in the literature and whether these can be used in the …


An Analysis Of Structural Interdependence : The Malaysia Case Study, Cui Yan Ooi Jan 2000

An Analysis Of Structural Interdependence : The Malaysia Case Study, Cui Yan Ooi

Student Works (2000-2009)

Interdependency among sectors is the essential characteristic of modem production. This experience has suggested the importance of studying sectoral interdependence. One of the aims of this study is to estimate and measure the intersectoral output and employment linkages in the Malaysian economy by employing the input-output analysis which was introduced by Leontief and subsequently developed by various economists. Output linkages are used to identify key sectors in the Malaysian economy in terms of demand and supply generated. Employment linkages are used to identify key sectors for employment creation in Malaysia industry. Another objective of this study is to analysis the …