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Full-Text Articles in Macroeconomics

Inflation, Theory And Data, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2007

Inflation, Theory And Data, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Capacity utilization and output gap measures in inflation theory by Anwar Shaikh
  • Inflation theory empirical test US by Anwar Shaikh
  • Definitions of domestic credit and depository corporations survey by an anonymous interlocutor
  • My inflation model by Anwar Shaikh
  • Theories of demand-led inflation by Anwar Shaikh
  • Credit and GDP patterns by Anwar Shaikh
  • Stock-flow accounts and turbulent macrodynamics by Anwar Shaikh


Stock Flow, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2007

Stock Flow, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (2001, February 4). Ex ante SAM [Handwritten course notes for Eco 205]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2001, February 5). Ex ante and ex post stock-flow accounts [Course paper for Eco 205new]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Duncan. (n.d.). Conference outline [Unpublished outline]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2007, March 13). Ch. 11 stock flow accounts [Book chapter manuscript]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2007, March 22). Classical accounting and national income accounts [Unpublished paper]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2007, February 21). Ch. 11 stock flow accounts [Book chapter manuscript]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. …


Macro, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2007

Macro, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Godley, W., & Lavoie, M. (2007). Monetary economics: An integrated approach to credit, money, income, production and wealth [Annotated excerpts from Chapter 11, pp. 384-393, with title page]. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Shaikh, A. (2007, February 9). PK version of classical accumulation (saving rate = fixed) [Annotated chart printout].
  • Godley, W., & Lavoie, M. (2007). Monetary economics: An integrated approach to credit, money, income, production and wealth [Annotated excerpts from Chapter 11, pp. 412-413, with title page]. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Shaikh, A. (2007, February 13). Investment & effective DD and ROP [Handwritten notes by Anwar Shaikh, PhD].
  • Shaikh, A. (2007, …


Part Ii Turbulent Macrodynamics, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2007

Part Ii Turbulent Macrodynamics, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Part II: Turbulent macrodynamics [Folder cover].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2007, February 17). Part III: Turbulent macrodynamics [Outline, pp. 7–8, with handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2004, October; 2007, February 17). Outline: The economic analysis of the developed world [Outline].


Interest Rates Articles, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2006

Interest Rates Articles, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Tymoigne, É. (2006, November). Fisher’s theory of interest rates and the notion of “real”: A critique (Working Paper No. 483). Annandale-on-Hudson, NY: Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.

• Hannsgen, G. (2004, July). Gibson’s paradox, monetary policy, and the emergence of cycles (Working Paper No. 410). Annandale-on-Hudson, NY: Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.

• Tsiang, S. C. (1989). Loanable funds [Excerpt]. In J. Eatwell, M. Milgate, & P. Newman (Eds.), Money: The New Palgrave (pp. xxx–xxx). London, England: Palgrave Macmillan.

• Cagan, P. (1989). Monetarism [Excerpt]. In J. Eatwell, M. Milgate, & P. Newman (Eds.), …


Capital Stock Reading, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2006

Capital Stock Reading, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Capital stock reading: chain index readings — Shaikh, A., PhD. October 2006. Unpublished manuscript.
  • OECD data series in K stock — Shaikh, A., PhD. October 20, 2006. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Whelan, K. June 2000. A guide to the use of chain aggregated NIPA data. Finance and Economics Discussion Series No. 2000-35. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Division of Research and Statistics, Washington, DC.
  • Marginal annotations and derivations on "a guide to the use of chain aggregated NIPA data" — Shaikh, A., PhD. No date given. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Liu, Y., Hamalainen, N., & Wong, B.-S. 2003. …


Capacity Utilization Paper, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2006

Capacity Utilization Paper, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (2006, January). Capacity utilization paper [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Reference list for a paper on capacity utilization [Reference list]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Morin, N., & Stevens, J. (2004, August). Estimating capacity utilization from survey data (Finance and Economics Discussion Series) [Working paper]. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

• U.S. Census Bureau. (2005, November). Instructions for the survey of plant capacity utilization during the fourth quarter 2005 [Instructional document]. U.S. Department of Commerce.

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). R and r and capacity utilization rates for various countries [Printed …


Macro And Capacity Utilization, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2006

Macro And Capacity Utilization, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Palumbo, A., & Trezzini, A. (2003). Growth without normal capacity utilization [Annotated journal article]. The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 10(1), 109–135.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Part II: Demand-determined growth [Annotated page].

• Halevi, J., Laibman, D., & Nell, E. J. (Eds.). (1992). Beyond the steady state: A revival of growth theory [Title page]. Macmillan.

• Flaschel, P., & Skott, P. (2006). Steindlian models of growth and stagnation [Annotated excerpts from journal article]. Metroeconomica, 57(3), 303–338.


Cointegration Capacity Utilization Paper Transparencies, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2006

Cointegration Capacity Utilization Paper Transparencies, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

Shaikh, A. M., & Moudud, J. K. (2004, October 7). Measuring capacity utilization in OECD countries: A cointegration method [Draft manuscript]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2006, January 22). Appendix I: Procedure using OLS to derive the long-run relation between output and the capital stock [Appendix]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Dummy variables and stability tests by country [Printed list]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2005, June 8). Our capacity utilization model [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2005, May 2). Logic of ARDL method [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2005, April). EViews estimations: Eqardl00, eqardl01, …


Capital Stocks Spreadsheets Calculations And Simulations, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2006

Capital Stocks Spreadsheets Calculations And Simulations, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Capital Stock Spreadsheets: Simulations and Calculations, by A. Shaikh (2006, October). Unpublished manuscript.
  • Fixed Business Capital in the United States, 1925–65, by Bureau of Economic Analysis (1967, February). Survey of Current Business, 47(2), 20–24. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics.
  • Impact of Redefinition (i.e., Adjustment) of Prices on K, by A. Shaikh (2006, September 4). Unpublished manuscript.
  • Rolling Base Year Measures of the Average Depreciation Rate, by A. Shaikh (2006, October 17). Unpublished manuscript.
  • A Guide to the Use of Chain Aggregated NIPA Data, by K. Whelan (2000, p. …


Wynne's Accounting, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2006

Wynne's Accounting, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

• Firm production, valuation of work in progress, and profits. Godley, W. (n.d.). [Typescript note with extensive handwritten annotations]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Sales, demand, ex ante budget constraints, and NIPA. Shaikh, A. (2006, November 12). [Handwritten notes with equations]. Unpublished manuscript.

• RePEc password reminder. (2005, November 13). [Email printout]. Personal communication.


Aggregate Capital Stock Measures, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2006

Aggregate Capital Stock Measures, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Aggregate capital stock measures [Folder cover with handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Wasshausen, D., & Shaikh, A. (2007, January 3). Response and numerical example [Email correspondence]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2006, November 26). The measurement of capital [Draft manuscript with handwritten edits]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2006, December 23–24). Kstock accum rules numerical example [Excel spreadsheet printouts]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2006, December 23). Aggregate rules in my general numerical example [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2006, October 18). Numerical example of PIM bias [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript. …


Capital Stock Typed Text And Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2006

Capital Stock Typed Text And Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Capital Stock: Typed Texts and Notes, by A. Shaikh (n.d.). Unpublished manuscript.
  • Price Index Examples, by A. Shaikh (2006, August 4). Unpublished manuscript.
  • Traditional and Quality-Adjusted Price Indexes for Consumer Goods, by A. Shaikh (2006, August 5). Unpublished manuscript.
  • Quality Adjustment for Capital Goods, Using Relative Profits, by A. Shaikh (2006, August 4). Unpublished manuscript.
  • Aggregation and Adding Up, by A. Shaikh (2006, October 25). Unpublished manuscript.
  • Nominal and Real Chain Aggregates, by A. Shaikh (2006, September 28). Unpublished manuscript.
  • Chain Index Notes, by A. Shaikh (2000). Unpublished manuscript.
  • Formulas …


Retirements Rate + Gross Stock, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2006

Retirements Rate + Gross Stock, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Retirements rate and gross stock [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2006, August 1). The measurement of capital [Draft manuscript excerpt with handwritten annotations]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2006, September 8). Price indices and capital measurement [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2006, August 30). The measurement of capital: Measuring capital in current prices [Draft manuscript]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A., & Powers, S. (2006, July). Capital discards article [Email correspondence]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2006, October 23). The measurement of capital: Service lives and PIM capital stock estimates …


Loose Notes On Inflation, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2006

Loose Notes On Inflation, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A. (2005, December 9). Classical and Keynesian theories of firm output [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
  • Shaikh, A. (2005, April 27). Inflation theory with classical growth [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
  • Shaikh, A. (2006, February 9). IFS annual banking stats US: Data documentation and definitions [Technical documentation]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
  • Shaikh, A. (2001, August 31). Inflation dynamics and the thruput ratio [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
  • Shaikh, A. (1996, March 5). Inflation, excess demand and new …


Current Stock And Gross Stocks, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2006

Current Stock And Gross Stocks, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • BEA Sectoral Output and Capital Stocks, by A. Shaikh (2002, October). Unpublished manuscript.
  • KBEA 1993 All, by A. Shaikh (2006, November 24). Unpublished manuscript.
  • Fixed Reproducible Tangible Wealth in the United States, 1925–89, by Bureau of Economic Analysis (1993, January). U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration.
  • Kiel Capital Stock Data and Price Structures, by A. Shaikh (2002, June). Unpublished manuscript.
  • New Estimates of Government Net Capital Stocks for 22 OECD Countries 1960–2001, by C. Kamps (2004). IMF Working Paper 04/67, International Monetary Fund.
  • BEA 1993 Investment Data (Current and Constant …


Harrod Graphs, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2005

Harrod Graphs, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Figure 1: Effects of a fall in the savings rate (s) on the path of output [Graph].

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Figure 2: “Modest” government spending raises the growth rate of output [Graph].

• Shaikh, A. (2005, November 30). Economic policy in a growth context: 5. Extensions to growth [Typed course notes]. Includes sections on the Keynesian time path and the Harrodian warranted growth path.

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Figure 3: “Excessive” government spending lowers the rate of growth of output [Graph].

• Shaikh, A. (2005, November 30). Economic policy in a growth …


Monetarist Papers, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2005

Monetarist Papers, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Brumm, H. J. (2005). Money growth, output growth, and inflation: A reexamination of the modern quantity theory's linchpin prediction. Southern Economic Journal, 71(3), 661–667.
  • Moroney, J. R. (2002). Money growth, output growth, and inflation: Estimation of a modern quantity theory. Southern Economic Journal, 69(2), 398–413.
  • Smith, B. D. (1988, Summer). The relationship between money and prices: Some historical evidence reconsidered. Quarterly Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis), 12(3), 18–32. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.


The Great Wars, The Great Crash And Steady State Growth & Misc Documents, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2005

The Great Wars, The Great Crash And Steady State Growth & Misc Documents, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Garegnani, P. (n.d.). Reply. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (2003, June 30). Response to comments on Godley-Shaikh 2002 [Document addressed to Esteban]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Pérez, E. (n.d.). The standard neo-classical macroeconomic model [Draft comments]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Ben-David, D., & Papell, D. H. (1995, December). The great wars, the great crash, and steady state growth: Some new evidence about an old stylized fact. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Moudud, J. K. (2005, November 29). The role of the state and long-run growth: Beyond neoliberalism and the superstate—some provocative thoughts on new policy options for developing countries [NASDAQ lecture]. Unpublished …


Disequilibrium Dynamics, Stock-Flow Consistency, And Economic Policy, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2005

Disequilibrium Dynamics, Stock-Flow Consistency, And Economic Policy, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Moudud, J. K. (2005, November 4). Disequilibrium dynamics, stock-flow consistency, and economic policy [Book proposal].


Simplest Sfc, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2005

Simplest Sfc, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (1994, December 5). Godley: Private expenditure function [Handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (2005, January 15). Notes on the simplest possible stock-flow accounts: Comments on Claudio’s simplification model [Typed manuscript].

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Short-run model closures and steady state growth (Chap. 2) [Scanned pages with handwritten annotations].

• Shaikh, A. (2005, January 17). Simplest stock-flow accounts [Typed manuscript with handwritten annotations].

• Shaikh, A. (2005, January 16). Two types of stock-flow consistencies [Handwritten notes].


Long Term Historical Pattern, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2005

Long Term Historical Pattern, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Long-term historical patterns in U.S. and U.K. economic indicators [Various figures and graphs on U.S. real GNP per capita, U.S. industrial production index, business cycles, U.S. manufacturing productivity and real employee compensation, U.S. manufacturing real unit labor cost index, U.S. unemployment rate, U.K. and U.S. wholesale price and gold price indexes, U.S. general net rate of profit, and GDP per capita]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (2001, September 5). Lecture I: Introd to economic theories of capitalism (why study the classicals?) [Lecture notes for Eco 104: Historical]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Dolenc, P. (n.d.). Intermediate …


Capacity Utiliz + Hick Adj, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2005

Capacity Utiliz + Hick Adj, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (2005, April 14). Capacity utiliz and Hick adj [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (2002, September). Aanotes (File: cointusgdpkstock1jamee.wf1) [Typed notes]. Unpublished manuscript.


Inflation, Theory, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2005

Inflation, Theory, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Taft, T. Y. & Navot, E. (2005). Inflation in the United States: 1945-2004: Testing the Phillips curve and the throughput theory, and the political economy of inflation [Unpublished manuscript]. Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science, New School University.
  • Shaikh, A. (2005, November). Throughput and savings rates [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
  • Stancity, C. & Parra, M. A. (2005, November 18). Inflation in Japan [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
  • Palladino, L. & Mahoney, M. (2005, November 18). Inflation in Italy [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School …


Inflation, Phillips Curve, Asial, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2005

Inflation, Phillips Curve, Asial, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A. (2005, April 27). Inflation theory [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
  • Shaikh, A. (2003). Phillips curve: US, 1960-2003 [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
  • Shaikh, A. (2003). Inflation vs. change in unemployment rate [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
  • Shaikh, A. (2003). Phillips-curve type inflation vs. thruput [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
  • Shaikh, A. (2005, April 23). US thru put 1A.wf1 [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.
  • Shaikh, A. (2005). Macroeconomic identities and monetary …


Empirical Investment Functions, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2005

Empirical Investment Functions, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A. (1990, August). Empirical investment functions [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A. (2005, June 12). ECM regression output for LNYJPN, 1969–2000 [Regression output]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A. (2005, June 12). ADL regression output for LNYJPN, 1969–2000 [Regression output]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A. (1990, August 15). Empirical fixed investment functions [Handwritten notes discussing expectation models and empirical results for U.S. manufacturing]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A. (1990, August 10). gk vs. u for manufacturing, 1926–1985 [Graph]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A. (1990, August 11). gk (scaled) vs. Ut for manufacturing [Graph]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A. (1990, August 7). Empirical …


Post-Election Economics & Other Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2005

Post-Election Economics & Other Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (2004, December 3). Post-election economics. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Borrowing behavior and debt service [Handwritten draft notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Becker, E. (2004, October 14). Nordic countries come out near the top in two business surveys. The New York Times. Publisher details not identified.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (2004, November 10). Post-election economics [Annotated draft]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (2004, November 3). Eco implications of election [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (2004, November 3). Comments & discussion [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Macroeconomic notes on sectors and equations …


Folder On Inflation - 2, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2005

Folder On Inflation - 2, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Notes on John Fullarton's On the Regulation of the Currencies of the Bank of England [Handwritten reading notes on currency regulation, forced currency, the Bank Act, international exchange, and bank notes]. (n.d.).
  • Rudd, J., & Whelan, K. (2005, September 9). Modelling inflation dynamics: A critical survey of recent research [Annotated conference paper surveying rational-expectations, New Keynesian, hybrid, and other inflation models].
  • Shaikh, A. (2003, November 24). Growth and money supply [Typed technical note on gold-sector money creation, government money printing, deficits, debt, and central-bank financing].
  • Harberger, A. C. (1988). World inflation revisited [Annotated book-chapter excerpt analyzing chronic …


Folder On Inflation - 3 (Money And Gold), Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2005

Folder On Inflation - 3 (Money And Gold), Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Notes to Ernest on "Marx's Theory of Value and the Transformation Problem" [Twelve-page handwritten response discussing gold as money, profit-rate equalization, prices, and the transformation problem]. (1981, June).
  • Shaikh, A. (1996, February 23). Regulation of Price Level by Gold Sector [Two-page unpublished memorandum explaining how gold-sector profitability and marginal mining validate, rather than regulate, the general price level].
  • Shaikh, A. Comments to Alfredo on the role of gold [Typed note distinguishing commodity money's role in international circulation from claims that gold directly determines the price level]. (n.d.).
  • Cumulative expenditure gap of inflation [Handwritten one-page derivation of investment …


Folder On Inflation - 1, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2005

Folder On Inflation - 1, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Figure 1: Inflation rate vs. beta [Statistical chart comparing inflation with changes in bank credit to the public sector as a share of GDP]. (n.d.).
  • U.S. and Argentina: Credit growth and real-output growth [Chart packet comparing credit growth with real-output growth in the United States and Argentina]. (n.d.).
  • Shaikh, A. (2006, March 16). ECMs with non-stationary variables [Four-page annotated technical note on long-run relations, stationarity, and error-correction models].
  • Draft class: IFS data and ARDL/ECM strategy [Five-page handwritten notes on IFS variables, structural breaks, long-run estimation, and model selection]. (2006, October 2).
  • IFS data definitions and model specification …