Labor Economics Commons^™

Cotton: A Historiographical And Instructional Exploration: 1835-2020, Chad Joseph Rosenbloom

History - Master of Arts in Teaching

I.Synthesis Essay……………………………...2

II.Primary Documents and Headnotes……...36

III.Textbook Critique…………………………...45

IV.New Textbook Entry………………………..49

V.Bibliography………………………………….53

Investigating Discrimination In Major League Baseball: Not So Perfect Competition, Esteban Rivera

Theses - Graduate Programs in Economic Theory and Policy

In recent years, there has been a growing trend in Major League Baseball. Elite Latino players are signing long-term extensions early in their careers, years before they reach free agency. This dissertation investigates wage differentials between races among players with over six years of service time in the MLB. First, some of the reasons why Latino players are pressured into accepting extensions early in their career are presented. Then, I estimate several models controlling for different types of performance. The statistic Wins Above Replacement measures all aspects of a player’s performance, making it an ideal tool for labor market studies. …

Fair Pay To Play The Ncaa ‘Cartel’, Wynn Miller

Theses - Graduate Programs in Economic Theory and Policy

The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), which is the primary governing board for intercollegiate athletics in the United States, has been widely criticized for making huge amounts of money off of the hard work and labor of college student-athletes without paying fair compensation to those student-athletes. The NCAA’s revenue has consistently increased over the past century—however, it was not until the 1980s that the NCAA evolved into a multi billion-dollar organization. Despite the billions of dollars in revenue that its student-athletes generate on an annual basis, the NCAA has refused to share the revenue with those student athletes on the …

Skills - Kyle Glenn, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Notes on Kyle Glenn wages education.docx by Anwar Shaikh, PhD [Unpublished work]
• Discrimination in the social cost theory by Kyle Glenn [Unpublished work]
• Reconsideration of skills issues by Anwar Shaikh, PhD [Unpublished work]
• Homogeneous and heterogeneous labor by W. Semmler [Unpublished work]
• Heterogeneous inputs: Commodities and types of labor by Anwar Shaikh, PhD [Unpublished work]
• Skills: My dissertation 1973 by Anwar Shaikh, PhD [Unpublished work]

Time And Consumption Poverty Among Mainland Tanzanian Children: Material Conditions To Secure Stated Rights, Marokey Sawo

Theses - Graduate Programs in Economic Theory and Policy

This paper examines the differences in how Tanzanian children across various socioeconomic axes spend their time across schooling, unpaid care work, and income-generating activities. Previous research and theory have primarily focused on child employment and its dynamics with education, neglecting a substantial amount of work borne by some children to maintain their households’ livelihoods. Using time use and consumption survey data, this paper fills the current gap in the literature by applying a multidimensional framework called the Levy Institute Measure of Time and Consumption Poverty. The results indicate that child employment is quite prevalent in mainland Tanzania across different tiers …

Wage And Profit Rate Distributions, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Two models for relative income: CIR model, multitype product, and Yakovenko process [Handwritten equations on folder cover]. Personal research files.
• Shaikh, A. (2017, January 31). A partial solution to the problem of the probability distribution of profits and wages [Unpublished working paper with extensive handwritten annotations on sign-switching, mean-repelling behavior, and beta variants]. New School for Social Research.
• Shaikh, A. (2017, January 31). Fokker–Planck equation, Laplace and exponential distributions: Continuation of partial solution [Annotated working paper, page 2]. New School for Social Research.
• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). CIR model, multitype product income, and Yakovenko process: …

Econophysics, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (2018, October 16). Notes on econophysics: Probabilistic approaches, labor theory of value, and wage and wealth distributions [Handwritten seminar notes]. Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow.
• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Essential guide to critical development studies [Handwritten reference note on lined paper]. Personal research files.
• Shaikh, A. (2018, October). Property income models: CIR, log-normal, gamma, sign function, and simulation methods [Handwritten working notes]. Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow.
• Shaikh, A. (2018). Gini coefficient, truncated wage model, and log mean-reversion [Handwritten working notes]. Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow.
• Shaikh, A. (2018). Wages, …

Skills, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Handwritten notes on the reduction of skilled to simple labor — Shaikh, A., PhD. Unpublished manuscript notes, undated.
• Skilled labour in the Marxist system: A comment — Hare, P. G. Bulletin of the Conference of Socialist Economists, Autumn 1974.
• Letter to the editorial board — Himmelweit, S. Bulletin of the Conference of Socialist Economists, Autumn 1974.
• Skilled labor in the classical tradition — Shaikh, A. Working Paper No. 1801, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics, published 2018. Draft dated March 15, 2009, revised through December 31, 2017.
• On the principles of political economy and taxation …

Labor Income Distribution Turkey, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Folder Cover Label
  Shaikh, A., & Kirer, H. (2017). Labor income distribution: Turkey male kirer. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.This item is a yellow paper folder label. It tracks research projects exploring earnings patterns within the Turkish workforce.
• Working Paper Manuscript
  Shaikh, A., & Kirer, H. (2017, February 20). Distribution of labor income in Turkey: Gender, urbanization and geographical region differences. Department of Economics, New School for Social Research.This item is an unpublished research article draft. It evaluates how gender and living areas shape individual income parameters.
• Manuscript Reference Bibliography
  Shaikh, A., …

My Two Factor Model Of Income Distribution, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Distribution of labor income in Turkey: Gender, urbanization and geographical region differences by Anwar Shaikh and Hale Kirer (unpublished work).
• Shaikh, A. (2016, April 12). Folder label notation NA-24-22. (Unpublished manuscript note).
• Shaikh, A. (2016, April 12). An probability. (Unpublished manuscript note).
• Shaikh, A. (2016, April 12). Even though men have higher average incomes than women, & whites have higher average incomes than African Americans, the distribution of income within groups are all essentially exponential. (Unpublished manuscript note).
• Shaikh, A. (2016, April 12). Gender differences in income levels are much greater. (Unpublished manuscript …

Distribution Of Labor Income In Turkey, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Distribution of labor income in Turkey: Gender, urbanization and geographical region differences by Anwar Shaikh and Hale Kirer (unpublished work).
• Shaikh, A. (2016, April 12). Folder label notation NA-24-22. (Unpublished manuscript note).
• Shaikh, A. (2016, April 12). An probability. (Unpublished manuscript note).
• Shaikh, A. (2016, April 12). Even though men have higher average incomes than women, & whites have higher average incomes than African Americans, the distribution of income within groups are all essentially exponential. (Unpublished manuscript note).
• Shaikh, A. (2016, April 12). Gender differences in income levels are much greater. (Unpublished manuscript …

Race/Gender, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Race & gender (file folder). Anwar Shaikh, PhD, manuscript in progress, 2014.
• Race/gender 4/14 (file folder insert). Anwar Shaikh, PhD, April 14, 2012.
• Two bath = 2 industries w/ exponential in BDY model (Berati - Dragulescu - Yakovenko) (handwritten notes). Anwar Shaikh, PhD, April 27, 2012.
• Re: short paper on econophysics of race and gender (email correspondence). Victor M. Yakovenko, February 20, 2012.
• Fwd: econophysics book (email correspondence). Victor M. Yakovenko, February 20, 2012.
• Evidence for the exponential distribution of income in the USA. A. A. Drăgulescu and V. M. Yakovenko, The European Physical Journal B, …

Price Of Slave Labor Power, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

24-46_Choice of Technology.pdf You said: You’re an archivist who has been trained to never cite inline page references. This habit is so ingrained that the pattern "(P." does not exist in your vocabulary. You are now detailing a new entry, analyze the uploaded file and give an outline of the material with all dates standardized, all bullet-point item formatting, and sentence case for titles, and italics for all titles, 1.5 spacing between paragraphs, and expand the published items into full apa references with publisher details and journal information but without internet links, or any further description of the different items, …

Ape 2 2009, Production And Exchange, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Production, labor time and costs graphs [Two-page graph packet on productivity, output, labor and machine coefficients, shift combinations, and engineering capacity]. (n.d.).
• Shaikh, A. (2009, February 19). Production and exchange [Annotated chapter draft].
• Standard view / classical view [Diagram sheet contrasting accounts of production, labor, products, and exchange]. (n.d.).
• Production and cost coefficients data table [Spreadsheet printout of shift outputs, wage bills, material costs, and cost measures]. (n.d.).
• Production and cost coefficients illustrations, figures 4.1-4.13 [Incomplete annotated graph packet with multiple spreadsheet-version labels]. (n.d.).
• Shaikh, A. (2000, September). The importance of working time in Marx's analysis [One-page …

Workshops On Inequality, Development & Growth, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Workshop on inequality, development and growth [Folder cover with handwritten notes].

• [Author unknown]. (2008, April 29). Papers and abstracts for the workshop on inequality, development and growth [Conference papers and abstracts].

• [Author unknown]. (2008, April 29). Papers and abstracts for the workshop on inequality, development and growth [Duplicate copy of conference papers and abstracts].

• Seguino, S. (2008, April 28). Email to Anwar Shaikh regarding a JetBlue schedule [Email with handwritten equations].

• [Author unknown]. (2008, May 19–20). Schedule and list of participants for the workshop on inequality, development and …

Demand Dynamics With Socially Evolving Preferences And Other Files, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Aversi, R., Dosi, G., Fagiolo, G., Meacci, M., & Olivetti, C. (1997, December). Demand dynamics with socially evolving preferences (Interim Report IR-97-081). International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis.

• Minoiu, C., & Reddy, S. G. (2008, February 24). Estimating poverty and inequality from grouped data: How well do parametric methods perform? [Draft paper].

• Bernstein, J., McNichol, E., & Nicholas, A. (2008, April). Pulling apart: A state-by-state analysis of income trends [Report].

• [Author unknown]. (2008, May 22). “It’s the economic recovery plan, stupid.” [Panel discussion invitation featuring Laura D’Andrea Tyson].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2008, …

Ral, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (2008, November 18). RAL (Eco 104) [Unpublished handwritten manuscript].

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Labor process transformation (RAL) [Unpublished handwritten manuscript].

• Shaikh, A. (1998, March 12). Inflation and unemployment (Lang 6061) [Unpublished handwritten manuscript].

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Causes of unemployment [Unpublished handwritten manuscript].

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). RAL: Eco 105 [Unpublished handwritten manuscript].

Inflation Nairu, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Galbraith, J. K. (2004, July/August). Fed ache: A review of A term at the Fed: An insider’s view: The people and policies of the world’s most powerful institution, by L. H. Meyer. The Washington Monthly, 36(7–8), 56–59.

• Espinosa-Vega, M. A., & Russell, S. (1997). History and theory of the NAIRU: A critical review. Economic Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta), 82(2), 4–25.

Terms Of Trade And Unit Labor Costs In Trade Theories, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Terms of trade and unit labor costs in trade theories (2003, November 2) [Document].

Inflation Conflict Models, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Screpanti, E. (1997, October). Wages, inflation and employment: A dynamic model (Quaderni del Dipartimento di Economia Politica No. 217). Siena, Italy: Dipartimento di Economia Politica, Università degli Studi di Siena.

• Stirati, A. (2001). Inflation, unemployment and hysteresis: An alternative view. Review of Political Economy, 13(4), 427–451.

• Scitovsky, T. (1983). The demand-side economics of inflation (with comments by A. J. Brown & J. Flemming). In D. Worswick & J. Trevithick (Eds.), Keynes and the modern world: Proceedings of the Keynes centenary conference (pp. 223–254). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

• Robinson, A., Braithwaite, R., …

Skilled Labor, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Semmler, W. (1984, Fall). Homogeneous and heterogeneous labor [Unpublished course paper]. Eco 204.

• Semmler, W. (1984, Fall). Circulation of commodities and circulation of money (simple reproduction) [Diagram]. Eco 204.

• Semmler, W. (1984, Fall). Numerical examples of extended reproduction worked out by Marx (Vol. II, p. 510, scheme B) [Course materials]. Economics 204: Advanced political economy.

• Shaikh, A. (1973). Theories of value and theories of distribution (pp. 150–155) [Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University]. New York, NY: Columbia University.

• Semmler, W. (1982, Fall). Homogeneous and heterogeneous labor [Unpublished course paper]. Eco 204.

• Howell, D. …

Social Wage Us Paper, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A., PhD., & Tonak, E. A. (1987). The welfare state and the myth of the social wage. In The imperiled economy, Book I: Macroeconomics from a left perspective. Publisher details not identified.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1989, September 11). Revisions for OECD studies [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1989, September 13). Revisions to Shaikh/Tonak paper [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1989, September 11). Country studies [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Labor benefit, tax rates, unemployment rate, and real wages [Printed graphs]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1989, December 22). Social …

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Capacity Utilization, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Capacity utilization, FRB commerce, vend, workweek, notes, data on K-stock / utilization [Folder cover label]. Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Unpublished manuscript.

• Productivity and technical change. Griliches, Z. (1986, Spring). NBER Reporter. National Bureau of Economic Research.

• NIPA profits “bulge,” 1961–1965 [Handwritten notes by Anwar Shaikh, PhD]. Shaikh, A. (1982, August 15). Unpublished manuscript.

• Pre-tax profit rate, non-financial corporations [Handwritten graph and table by Anwar Shaikh, PhD]. Shaikh, A. (1982, August 14). Unpublished manuscript.

• The role of conditions of utilization in Marx’s theory of the rate of profit [Handwritten notes by Anwar …

Labor Supervision, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

• Labor vs. Non-Labor on labor as human activity in the sphere of necessity, citing Mandel, Re Formation of the Economic Thought of Karl Marx (MR, 1971, Ch. 10, p. 169)
• Labor Process referencing E.O. Wright, Class, Crisis & the State (Verso, 1979, pp. 64–)
• Prod / Unprod. Labor (title only, no further notes)
• History of Thought / Marx on E.K. Hunt, “The Relation of the Ricardian Socialists to Ricardo and Marx” in Science & Society (XLIV, 2, Summer 1980, pp. 177–198)
• Joint Products & Prices of Production (5 pages) on compatibility of joint …

Skills-Heterogenous Labor, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A. (1981, November). Notes on skilled labor-power [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (1981, November 28). Notes on skills [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Roncaglia 6 [Excerpt with handwritten annotations].

• Shaikh, A. (1981, October 15). Letter to Adolph Lowe detailing comments on method, neoclassical economics, and Marxian theory [Letter].

• Shaikh, A. (1981, December 3). Letter to Adolph Lowe discussing Rowthorn and the production of skills [Letter].

• Giussani, P. (1985, November). Value and labour: Simple and complex labour in the labour theory of value [Paper].

Price Value, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

• Baumol: What Marx “Really” Meant on the Transformation Problem (March 1973 draft), 3 numbered pages front and back
• Prices of Production as Modified Values
• Price and Value
• Market Prices and Abstract Prices and Values (written in blue ink)
• Rent & Absolute Prices
• Loans and Taxes (with some text in red ink)
• Government Deficits & Surplus Value (9/6/84)
• Two Senses of Socially Necessary Labor-Time (& Market Value) (5/81)
• Two Senses of Socially Necessary Labor Time
• TWO SENSES TO SOC. NECESSARY (4/20/77), written in blue ink, pp. 1b–3b
• Two Senses to Soc. Necessary (4/20/77), written …

Soc Wages, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (1984). The sociological determinants of wages [Unpublished lecture notes and outline]. The New School for Social Research. Unpublished. 

Note On Profit Squeeze Theories, A Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (1982, December 13). A note on profit-squeeze theories [Unpublished handwritten notes]. Anwar Shaikh, PhD.

Organic Composition, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

• Marx on Struggle over Wages (10/18/77)
• Profits & Interest (11/05/77)
• Price–Value Deviations & “Average” Industry (11/3/79), front and back
• Prices of Production & Quantities
• Unequal Organic Compositions, front and back
• Rate of Profit Equations and Okishio Space (with graphs), front and back
• “Standard” Real Wage, front and back
• “Social Control” of the Labor Process, front and back
• Revenue (Capital, Vol. II): Simple Reproduction, front and back (with some text in red ink)
• Maximum Rate of Profit
• Oil Scarcity and Capitalist Reproduction
• Capital Stock Measures (3/81), front and back
• Socially …

Production & Non-Production Labor, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Anwar Shaikh. (1980, March 27). Production and nonproduction labor: Notes on the theory of effective supply (Preliminary draft manuscript for the Lehrman Institute Shaikh Study Group). Department of Economics, The New School for Social Research, New York, NY.