International Economics Commons^™

Open Eco Macro Soas, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1999, Spring). Folder cover for open eco macro at SOAS [Unpublished folder cover].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Table 3.4: Act. and pred. growth rates from McCombie and Thirlwall (1994, p. 251) [Unpublished chart].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1999, April 27). Handwritten notes for open eco macro: review [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Handwritten notes titled “comparative advantage and HO” [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1993, April 14). Handwritten notes on free trade (Prof. Ernesto Herzberg) and “Mexico: trade, competition, and the XR” [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, …

Xr, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1999, October 7). Handwritten notes titled “int’l competitiveness: Milberg and Houston” [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1999, October 14). Handwritten notes titled “aggregate budget constraint (ABC),” discussing overall planned and expected demands [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1999, October 25). Handwritten notes titled “terms of trade and balance of trade” [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1999, November 4). Handwritten notes titled “arbitrage, profit rates, and interest rates” [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1999, November 11). Handwritten notes titled “real wage adjustment curves” [Unpublished handwritten notes]. …

Explaining Long-Term Exchange Rate Behavior In The United States And Japan, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD., & Antonopoulos, R. (1998, September). Explaining long-term exchange rate behavior in the United States and Japan (Working Paper No. 250). Jerome Levy Economics Institute.

Xr Project, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1998, July 2). Rxr [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Godley, W. (1998, June 16). Godley’s trade sector equations and a glossary [Fax].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1998, June 12). U.S./OECD: Rxr (PPI), Rxr (export unit value), and Xr [Unpublished graph].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). International long-term interest rates [Unpublished graph].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). International short-term interest rates [Unpublished graph].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Japan long-term interest rate differentials [Unpublished graph].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). U.S. interest rate differentials [Unpublished graph].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1998, May 10). U.S./OECD: Rxr (PPI) and RULC …

Levy Presentation Outline Loose Papers, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD., & Antonopoulos, R. (1998, June 17). Levy presentation outline [Unpublished outline].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Typed document excerpt discussing connections to macroeconomics, industrial policy, employment policy, economic unions, and the state of exchange-rate models (p. 5) [Unpublished typed manuscript excerpt].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Handwritten note with inequalities for RXR and RULC and a list including trade shares and interest-rate ratios [Unpublished handwritten note].

Central Bank Of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, December 1997, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Statistical Bulletin

Financial data is compiled from documents like balance sheets and financial statements, which are designed for legal and administrative purposes rather than economic analysis. The Financial Statistics Office compiles the analytical CBN balance sheet without major reclassifications or rearrangements. However, due to problems with imprecise definitions, improper classification, inadequate sectorization, inaccuracies, irregular valuation procedures, and errors in data compilation, major revisions were made. The Computer Services Department generates summary and detailed analytical balance sheets based on the end-month BANKOS 302 of the CBN, Lagos branch. The consolidation of accounts of monetary authorities and deposit money banks produces monetary survey accounts. …

Trends. The Imf, The World Bank, And Throwing The Scoundrels Out: Who Are The Scoundrels?, Ibpp Editor

International Bulletin of Political Psychology

The author discusses the ins and outs of the IMF and World Bank.

Central Bank Of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin June 1997, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Statistical Bulletin

Financial data is compiled from financial statements and balance sheets, which are designed to meet legal and administrative requirements rather than economic analysis needs. The Finance and Accounts Department prepares the CBN accounting balance sheet data for the Research Department to compile the CBN analytical accounts. However, major revisions were made due to imprecise definitions, improper classification, inadequate sectorization, inaccuracies, irregular valuation procedures, and errors in data compilation on foreign assets. The Computer Services Department uses high-level computing to generate both summary and detailed analytical balance sheets based on the end-month BANKOS 302 of the CBN, Lagos branch. The consolidation …

Xr Project, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Notes on national competition, absolute advantage, standard model empirical evidence, and Marx’s response to Ricardo’s problem [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Effective real exchange rates and effective real unit labor costs: S. Africa [Unpublished chart].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Interest rate differentials: U.S.–trading partners (long term and short term) [Unpublished chart].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Industrial RULC and real exchange rate [Unpublished chart].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Short-term interest rate differentials and capital inflow [Unpublished chart].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Greece: RXR vs. RULCRATIO [Unpublished …

Central Bank Of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, December 1996, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Statistical Bulletin

Financial data is compiled from documents like balance sheets and financial statements to meet legal and administrative requirements, rather than economic analysis. The Finance and Accounts Department prepares the CBN accounting balance sheet data for the Research Department, while the Financial Statistics Office compiles the analytical CBN balance sheet. Monetary authorities and deposit money banks consolidate accounts to produce monetary survey accounts. Monthly interest rate returns compute weighted average lending and deposit interest rates, and deposit rates are computed for various maturities. Clearing house statistics show the number and value of cheques cleared within the commercial banking system, reflecting the …

Central Bank Of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, June 1996, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Statistical Bulletin

Financial data is compiled from documents like balance sheets and financial statements, which are primarily designed for legal and administrative purposes. The Finance and Accounts Department uses Bloomberg sources to prepare CBN accounting balance sheet data for the Research Department to compile analytical accounts. The Financial Statistics Office compiles the analytical CBN balance sheet without reclassifications or rearrangements of available accounting data. The consolidation of accounts of monetary authorities and deposit money banks produces monetary survey accounts. Monthly interest rate returns are used to compute weighted average lending and deposit interest rates. Deposit rates are computed for various maturities. Clearing …

Interest Rate Differentials, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Bilateral interest rate differentials: U.S. – Japan [Unpublished graph].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). U.S. exchange rate policy rules of thumb [Unpublished graph].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Interest rate differentials: U.S. – trading partners (long term and short term) [Unpublished graph].

Central Bank Of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, December 1995, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Statistical Bulletin

Financial data is compiled from balance sheets and financial statements, which are primarily designed for legal and administrative purposes rather than economic analysis. The Finance and Accounts Department prepares the CBN accounting balance sheet data for the Research Department, using the monthly return of Assets and Liabilities and the summary trial balance as benchmarks. The Financial Statistics Office compiles the analytical CBN balance sheet without major reclassifications or rearrangements. The consolidation of accounts of monetary authorities and deposit money banks produces monetary survey accounts. Deposit money banks are highly prone to volatility and fragility, making them subject to regulations and …

Central Bank Of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, June 1995, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Statistical Bulletin

Financial data is compiled from balance sheets and financial statistics, which are designed for various logistical and administrative requirements rather than economic analysis. Final data compilation involves aggregating the financial system's accounts to discern macroeconomic tendencies. The Finance and Accounts Department prepares the CBN accounting balance sheet data for the Research Department, using the monthly return of Assets and Liabilities (BANKOS 324) as a benchmark and the summary trial balance (BANKOS 302) as a source for detailed information. The Financial Statistics Office consolidates the accounts of monetary authorities and deposit money banks, producing monetary survey accounts. Deposit money banks are …

Pasinetti Correspondence, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1995, December 19). Letter to Luigi Pasinetti regarding absolute versus comparative advantage and relative unit labor costs [Unpublished letter].

• Pasinetti, L. (1995, July 25). Letter to Anwar Shaikh discussing his analysis and the principle of comparative advantage [Unpublished letter].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Letter to Luigi Pasinetti comparing their arguments on international trade, absolute advantage, and the balance of trade [Unpublished letter].

• Pasinetti, L. (1995, February 14). Letter to Anwar Shaikh regarding papers on exchange rates, comparative costs, and free trade [Unpublished letter].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1995, July 11). …

Central Bank Of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, December 1994, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Statistical Bulletin

Financial data is compiled from various documents, such as balance sheets and financial statements, to meet legal and administrative requirements rather than economic analysis needs. The Finance and Accounts Department prepares the CBN accounting balance sheet data for the Research Department, using the monthly return of Assets and Liabilities and the summary trial balance as benchmarks. The Financial Statistics Office compiles the analytical CBN balance sheet without major reclassifications or rearrangements. Monetary survey accounts are produced by consolidating accounts of monetary authorities and deposit money banks. Monthly interest rate returns are used to compute weighted average lending and deposit interest …

Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1994, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

In 1994, Nigeria faced economic challenges such as declining GDP growth, inflation, and a weakened external sector due to expansionary fiscal and monetary policies, political unrest, and labor issues. Despite this, the global economy saw stronger recovery in industrialized countries and developing regions like Asia and Latin America. The Nigerian economy struggled with slow growth, manufacturing decline, rising inflation, large budget deficit, and weakened external sector performance. Efforts to stabilize the exchange rate were hindered by differences between official and unofficial market rates. Internationally, there were improvements in the world economy with higher growth rates in developed and developing countries. …

Leiderman Inflation Disinflation Israeli Experiment, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Leiderman, L. (1993). Inflation and disinflation: The Israeli experiment. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1992., Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

In 1992, Nigeria's economy faced significant pressures but showed resilience, with rapid growth in output and economic liquidity. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) intensified efforts to achieve inflation and exchange rate stability while improving the efficiency of the financial sector. The financial sector experienced rapid growth and structural changes, with the strongest growth occurring in common unity banking and mortgage finance institutions. Monetary and credit aggregates expanded at unprecedented rates, matching the all-time highs of the oil boom era of the mid-seventies. Interest rates rose significantly, with both deposit and lending rates rising in tandem with the movements of …

The Rationale Of Devaluation Of Rupee (Fifth Karnataka Economic Conference,1991), G Thimmaiah

IIMB Management Review

No abstract provided.

Entral Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1989, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

The Nigerian economy showed improvement in 1989 compared to 1988. Economic Growth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased by 4.0%, driven by growth in agriculture and industry. The overall balance of payments moved from a deficit to a surplus, largely due to a significant increase in crude oil exports. The unemployment rate declined slightly, with more jobs created through government programs. Nigeria's external assets increased significantly, reflecting a deliberate policy to build official reserves. Inflation: Despite some improvement, inflationary pressures remained high, with domestic prices rising by 40.9%. Stagnant Manufacturing: Manufacturing production grew at a slow pace due to high production …

Developments In The External Sector During The Second Quarter Of 1989, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn

Economic and Financial Review

The pressure on the external sector eased considerably in the second quarter of 1989 as foreign exchange flows into. and out of the economy indicated a turn around from a net outflow of 'fijl .7 million in the second quarter of 1988 to a net inflow of $245 .0 million. The improvement was attributed to increased earnings by the oil sector due to the rise in crude oil prices and export volume, increased drawings on external loans, decline in debt service and reduced funding of the foreign exchange market. However, the position represented a deterioration when compared with the net …

Financial Institutions And The International Indebtedness Crisis., Hyman P. Minsky Ph.D.

Hyman P. Minsky Archive

Lecture given at Columbia University. This was the fourth of a series of four in that lecture series.

Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1986, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

CBN annual report and statement of accounts for 1986 covers economic performance including key economic indicators such as inflation rate, GDP growth, exchange rate stability, banking sector performance, monetary policy, financial stability, fiscal policy, and regulatory updates for 1986. The development in 1986 were mixed. The GDP at constant 1977/78 factor cost was estimated at N25,290 million, representing a decline of 3.3 per cent and the decline was largely due to poor performance of the manufacturing, crude petroleum, wholesale and retail trade sectors. The trajectory of monetary aggregates was relatively in the download direction. Money supply indicated a 1.2 per …

Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1984, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

CBN annual report and statement of accounts for 1984 covers economic performance including key economic indicators such as inflation rate, GDP growth, exchange rate stability, banking sector performance, monetary policy, financial stability, fiscal policy, and regulatory updates for 1984. It also examines future economic outlook. In 1984, the index of industrial production fell by 10.2 per cent significantly due to the poor performance of the manufacturing sector whose index of production fell by 18.2 per cent. In respect of domestic prices, the supply-side factors were dominant in exerting upward pressures on prices. There were acute shortages in consumer goods and …

Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1983, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

In 1983, Nigeria's economy experienced severe stagflation, with GDP falling by 4.4%, more than the 3.4% decline recorded in 1982. Domestic inflation was 23.2%, more than three times the 7.7% recorded in 1982. The external sector also suffered from the general malaise, with the recorded value of external trade falling from N21.3 billion in 1982 to N17.3 billion in 1983. Agricultural production fell sharply due to severe droughts, bush fires, and diseases/pest infestations in livestock and crops. The volume of primary commercial energy consumed increased, with the index going up by 4.4% in 1983. Inflationary pressures intensified due to the …

Foreign Exchange Flows Through The Central Bank During The Third And Fourth Quarter Of 1983, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn

Economic and Financial Review

N11.9 million and a net outflow of N3.7 million during the third and fourth quarters of 1983 respectively. These compared with the net outflows of 13.2 and N171.9 million recorded during the counterpart periods of the preceding year (See Table 1). In line with these developments, official holdings of external reserves increased by N11.9 million during the 3rd quarter, recording N802.2 million at the end of September, 1983. They decreased by N3.7 million during the 4th quarter to N798.5 million at the end of December 1983. (See Table 3) .

Financing International Trade, S. A. Okponobi

Bullion

The paper discusses the significance of world trade and techniques of financing it. It explores instruments of international trade. The paper further examined some of the problems of financing international trade and the problems of trade in Africa.

Nigeria's Economic Outlook, B. U. Ekong

Bullion

The immediate post-war era brought into the Nigerian economy some of the most significant structural transformations ever imagined. From a position of dominant dependence on agriculture, the Nigerian economy swang over to that of dominant dependence on crude petroleum production for foreign exchange earnings, for government revenues and as the main source of incomes for investment, trade and general economic development. The article therefore reviews the post war policies covering 1973 to 1977. The paper further discusses Nigeria's economic outlook while focusing on fiscal outlook, exchange control measures, petroleum export, private sector investment, income policy, monetary and fiscal policy measures.

Exchange Rate Fluctuations And The Dollar Problem, Ade T. Ojo

Bullion

The paper reviews briefly recent developments in the foreign exchange markets, with particular reference to the chronic problem facing the US Dollar. This is followed by an examination of the major issues involved in the crisis of confidence and measures that might be taken to tackle the recurrent dollar problem, in a way to bring about an orderly exchange rate adjustment and smooth functioning of the international Monetary System.