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Articles 271 - 300 of 339
Full-Text Articles in Finance
State Of The Economy: Central Bank Of Nigeria Perspective, Ogwuma P. A
State Of The Economy: Central Bank Of Nigeria Perspective, Ogwuma P. A
Bullion
This paper reviews broadly developments in the real, monetary and financial and external sectors of the economy from 1991 to 1994. It highlights the problems confronting policy makers and put forward some recommendations for consideration. The overall performance of the Nigerian economy during the past three years has been characterized by declining growth rate of GDP in turn a reflection, in the main, of the negative impact of the macroeconomic and financial imbalances. The major factor underlying the adverse movements in macroeconomic variables since 1991 has been the rapid growth in CBN credit for the financing of Federal Government's fiscal …
Restructuring The Nigerian Financial Sector For Economic Resuscitation., V.A Odozi
Restructuring The Nigerian Financial Sector For Economic Resuscitation., V.A Odozi
Bullion
This paper examines major developments in the Nigerian financial sector and discusses efforts made so far by the authorities to restructure the sector so as to enhance its efficiency. Major Developments in the Financial Sector The Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) which was adopted in 1986 was the nation's inevitable response to the suffocating effect of the external debt burden on the Nigerian economy, the escalating fall in agricultural productivity, and undue dependence on petroleum as a foreign exchange earner. The paper noted that the increase in the number of banks resulted in competition for bank deposits and other patronages from …
A Review And Appraisal Of Nigeria's Experience With Financial Sector Reform, M. O. Ojo
A Review And Appraisal Of Nigeria's Experience With Financial Sector Reform, M. O. Ojo
CBN Occasional Papers
The primary aim of the paper Is to highlight the policy reforms In Nigeria's financial sector since 1986, assess the results of the reform programme, and Identify the lessons that can be learned from the policy initiatives. The reform package was introduced in 1986 against the background of prolonged macro-economic distortions and economic deterioration, especially during the first half of the 1980s. Financial sector reforms under the aegis of the Structural Adjustment Programme were designed to induce more domestic savings and reduce the distortions in investment decisions. To this end, measures were introduced between 1986 and 1992 (the period covered …
Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1992., Central Bank Of Nigeria
Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1992., Central Bank Of Nigeria
CBN Annual Report
In 1992, Nigeria's economy faced significant pressures but showed resilience, with rapid growth in output and economic liquidity. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) intensified efforts to achieve inflation and exchange rate stability while improving the efficiency of the financial sector. The financial sector experienced rapid growth and structural changes, with the strongest growth occurring in common unity banking and mortgage finance institutions. Monetary and credit aggregates expanded at unprecedented rates, matching the all-time highs of the oil boom era of the mid-seventies. Interest rates rose significantly, with both deposit and lending rates rising in tandem with the movements of …
The Role Of Central Banks In Capital Market Development: The Nigerian Experience., Alhaji A. Ahmed
The Role Of Central Banks In Capital Market Development: The Nigerian Experience., Alhaji A. Ahmed
Bullion
Central banks, especially in Third World countries, play a major role in the growth and development process. Although the structures, functions and powers of central bank vary from country to country, depending on the economic, political, social and other environmental realities prevailing in society, the primary role of any central bank is the promotion of monetary stability and a sound financial system. In performing this role, a central bank necessarily undertakes some functions which include the issue of legal tender currency, maintenance of the value of the national currency, enhancement of funds mobilization, facilitation of competitive efficiency among banks and …
The Role Of Regulatory Bodies In Capital Market Development: The Nigerian Experience., George Akamiokhor
The Role Of Regulatory Bodies In Capital Market Development: The Nigerian Experience., George Akamiokhor
Bullion
This paper examined the need for capital market regulation which is motivated by the desire to protect the investing public from malpractices, instil confidence in the system and ensure financial market and economic stability which are pivotal to economic growth and development. History has shown that inadequate or absence of regulation is detrimental to the capital market as it encourages sharp practices by participants. Regulatory agencies are therefore necessary to police activities in the market with the aim of preventing or minimizing abuses which might mar investors’ confidence, the market's integrity and stability. As financial markets get liberalized, market participants …
The Challenges Of The New Banking Legislations, Oduyemi O. S.
The Challenges Of The New Banking Legislations, Oduyemi O. S.
Bullion
This paper examines Nigeria's new banking legislations. The new banking laws together with deposit insurance system, established in 1988, and the new regulations embodies in the prudential guidelines and the accounting standards for banks, both introduced in 1990, constitute and essential foundation for managing and promoting a dynamic and sound financial sector. The new regulatory environment places emphasis on the need for institutions to strengthen and build up capital, improve the quality of assets and maintain high lending and investment standards. The paper is in three parts. Part I reviews some of the major trends in the financial industry with …
Regulatory Framework Of Non-Bank Financial Institutions In Nigeria., Ojo M. O.
Regulatory Framework Of Non-Bank Financial Institutions In Nigeria., Ojo M. O.
Bullion
This article examines the regulatory framework of non-banking institutions (NBFIs) in Nigeria. Those institutions often referred to as non-banks have been identified. However, it is noted that in this paper non-bank financial institution are those defined as other financial institutions by the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Decree (BOFID). The objective of this paper is to present an overview of the regulation of the non-bank financial institutions over the years. Part One of this paper identified the relevant institutions termed non-bank financial institutions. Part Two, the new regulatory framework is reviewed. This is followed in Part Three by an appraisal …
Foreign Exchange Market In Nigeria, Ntekop T. J.
Foreign Exchange Market In Nigeria, Ntekop T. J.
Bullion
The paper carried out an appraisal, reviewed the benefits and problems and highlighted the prospects of foreign exchange market(FEM). The foreign exchange market(FEM) became institutionalized in Nigeria following protracted economic declines. The 1970's were generally regarded as an era of oil boom in Nigeria, when oil revenue enhanced economic development. The economy became heavily dependent on crude petroleum exports as the main source of foreign exchange earnings and government revenue. In a continuous effort to revamp the economy, the government introduced the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) in 1986 as a short-term measure to last till 1988. The core component of …
Central Bank Of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, June 1992, Central Bank Of Nigeria
Central Bank Of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, June 1992, Central Bank Of Nigeria
CBN Statistical Bulletin
This volume data on various aspects of Nigeria's economy, including debt and banking sub-sector, central banking, financial markets, non-bank financial institutions, system clearinghouse activities, merchant and commercial banking, and public finance statistics for the year 1999. The data on financial institutions is based on the consolidation of commercial and merchant banks' first and second schedule statutory returns, computation of liquidity ratio, cash reserve ratio, loan/deposit ratio, proportion of loans to rural borrowers and small-scale enterprises, aggregate and sectoral distribution of credits, and the structure of licensed banks loans and advances. The data on financial markets is based on the consolidation …
The Role Of Banks In Successful Implementation Of The Premier Export Processing Zone In Nigeria., C M. Anyanwu
The Role Of Banks In Successful Implementation Of The Premier Export Processing Zone In Nigeria., C M. Anyanwu
Bullion
The establishment and promotion of Export Processing Zones (EPZs) has been identified as a potential scheme for boosting manufactured exports. A decree (No. 34 Nigerian Export Processing Zones Decree 1991) formally establishing export processing zones in Nigeria was promulgated by the Federal Government on August 9, 1991. Consequently, an area beside the port of Calabar has been chosen as the site of Nigeria’s premier EPZ and the foundation stone was laid by the President in November,1991. This paper, therefore, examines the expected roles of the banks with a view of alerting them to the challenges ahead.
Developments In The Banking And Finance Industry: Institutional Framework 1970 - Date Changes In Ownership Structure., J O. Sanusi
Developments In The Banking And Finance Industry: Institutional Framework 1970 - Date Changes In Ownership Structure., J O. Sanusi
Bullion
This paper provides a historical review of the ownership structure of Nigerian banks from the beginning of banking activities in the country in 1894 to the present. It shows that the ownership structure has both influenced changes in the institutional and legal framework and has also been influenced by them. The paper also analysed some of the implications of the changing structure of ownership and offered some recommendations.
A Discourse On Regulation On Regulation And Supervision Of Other Financial Institutions, Obasohan O. G.
A Discourse On Regulation On Regulation And Supervision Of Other Financial Institutions, Obasohan O. G.
Bullion
A discourse on regulation and supervision of other financial institutions was an in-depth review of policy framework promulgated on the new Decree No. 2 1991, that empowered additional power to CBN to monitor other banks to ensuring monetary are manage head-on.
The People's Bank Of Nigeria: Review And Update, J. A. Babalola
The People's Bank Of Nigeria: Review And Update, J. A. Babalola
Bullion
The paper reviews the establishment of the People's Bank in Nigeria. The paper is divided into five sections, Section one gives background to the establishment of the People's Bonk in Nigeria, section two discusses the concept and operational features of the Bank, section three appraises the operations, section four looks at the likely problems the Bank may face, while Section five discuses the prospects and conclude the Paper.
Central Bank Of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, December 1990, Central Bank Of Nigeria
Central Bank Of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, December 1990, Central Bank Of Nigeria
CBN Statistical Bulletin
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is recognized for its role in collecting, collating, analyzing, and disseminating data on the Nigerian economy. It has made available as much information as possible through its regular publications such as the Monthly, Half-Year, and Annual Reports, as well as the Economic and Financial Review and the Intermediate Economic and Financial Indicators. However, the bulk of the statistics published in these documents have focused mainly on the current and irregular reporting periods. This has led to a gap in the availability of relevant statistics in the country. The first issue of the CBN Strategic …
The Challenges Of Strategic Planning In The Banking Industry In The 1990s., Ibi Ajayi
The Challenges Of Strategic Planning In The Banking Industry In The 1990s., Ibi Ajayi
Bullion
Development within the overall economy inevitably have direct impacts on the environment and regulatory framework within which banks operate. Similarly, the operational efficiency of the banks or other wise in bringing to fruition the social and economic yearnings of the state has dire impact on the society. it is the realisation of this linkage that has led some commentators to assert that the banking sector is both the hand-maid and mid-wife of the economy. what is true also is that finance is the key to investment and investment leads to growth. Furthermore, the paper discusses what is strategic planning?; Change …
The Phenomenal Growth Of The Nigerian Banking Industry In The 1980'S And The Need For Strategic Planning In The 1990'S., Esan Ogunleye
The Phenomenal Growth Of The Nigerian Banking Industry In The 1980'S And The Need For Strategic Planning In The 1990'S., Esan Ogunleye
Bullion
The growth of the banking industry in Nigeria especially in the last half of the 1980's had been of considerable interest to both citizens of this country and foreigner alike. Hence, the leap in the number of licensed banks had been described as anything from remarkable to phenomenal. There has also been diverse opinion about the effect of the increasing number of banks in the system. while some regard it as a healthy development, others see it as very unsettling.
Computerisation As A Strategy For Achieving Medium/ Long Term Competitiveness In The Nigerian Banking Industry., S. K. Adebowale
Computerisation As A Strategy For Achieving Medium/ Long Term Competitiveness In The Nigerian Banking Industry., S. K. Adebowale
Bullion
The Banking act 1969 defined "Banking" as the business of receiving monies from outside sources as deposits irrespective of the payment of interest, and the granting of money loans and acceptable bills. The paper examines the computerisation of banking in Nigeria; Why computers are useful in banking in Nigeria. Finally the author is of the opinion that computerisation can be utilised as part of an overall bank management strategy to increase share of business and increase profitability.
Concepts, Assumptions And Scope Of Strategic Planning., Boniface Chizea Dr
Concepts, Assumptions And Scope Of Strategic Planning., Boniface Chizea Dr
Bullion
Strategic planning is a systematic and formalised approach to a realistic determination of the banks objectives, goals and strategies. The operatives and word here is realistic for their is no organisation without objectives. The article discusses the elaborate procedure adopted by a bank intent on introducing formalised planning. It highlighted loopholes to be avoided if the bank is to have any chance of seeing its plan implemented. Finally, the author shared the experience of United Bank for Africa (UBA), limited in strategic planning.
The Mechanics For Evolving A Strategic Planning Culture In An Organization., O J. Oni Dr
The Mechanics For Evolving A Strategic Planning Culture In An Organization., O J. Oni Dr
Bullion
This paper examines the concept of planning culture in an organisation. It discusses the concept of organisational culture; the mechanics for evolving strategic planning culture; organisation structure and concludes with some suggestions for developing a culture of strategic planning. This includes: The style of planning should be participatory. lf the plan is to be meaningful and a sound basis for future action, the Planning team must include adequate representation at senior management level and its terms of reference and underlying Purpose must be known and understood throughout those parts of the organisation whose activities will be affected; the scope of …
Debt Crisis In The West African Sub-Region: Which Way Out?, M A. Uduebo
Debt Crisis In The West African Sub-Region: Which Way Out?, M A. Uduebo
Bullion
The resolution of the debt problem has continued to engage the attention of the international community. In reaction to the problem, many debtor countries have adopted structural adjustment programmes and various proposals have been espoused and, in some cases, implemented. Nevertheless, the debt crisis is far from being resolved. It is now patently clear that a more realistic solution to the problem is needed in the 1990s to break the debt trap. This forum graced by eminent bankers, offers another opportunity to re-examine the salient issues and proffer new ideas and suggestions on how best to address the situation. The …
Entral Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1989, Central Bank Of Nigeria
Entral Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1989, Central Bank Of Nigeria
CBN Annual Report
The Nigerian economy showed improvement in 1989 compared to 1988. Economic Growth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased by 4.0%, driven by growth in agriculture and industry. The overall balance of payments moved from a deficit to a surplus, largely due to a significant increase in crude oil exports. The unemployment rate declined slightly, with more jobs created through government programs. Nigeria's external assets increased significantly, reflecting a deliberate policy to build official reserves. Inflation: Despite some improvement, inflationary pressures remained high, with domestic prices rising by 40.9%. Stagnant Manufacturing: Manufacturing production grew at a slow pace due to high production …
Developments In The Financial System During The First Quarter Of 1987, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn
Developments In The Financial System During The First Quarter Of 1987, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn
Economic and Financial Review
Money supply as measured by both Ml and M2 declined in the first quarter of 1987 due mainly to declines in net foreign assets and ••other'' assets net of the banking system. Banking system credit, on the other hand increased although at a slower pace than in the last quarter of 1986. While both the money and capital markets remained active during the quarter, the tempo of activities slowed down considerably from the December 1986level.
Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1986, Central Bank Of Nigeria
Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1986, Central Bank Of Nigeria
CBN Annual Report
CBN annual report and statement of accounts for 1986 covers economic performance including key economic indicators such as inflation rate, GDP growth, exchange rate stability, banking sector performance, monetary policy, financial stability, fiscal policy, and regulatory updates for 1986. The development in 1986 were mixed. The GDP at constant 1977/78 factor cost was estimated at N25,290 million, representing a decline of 3.3 per cent and the decline was largely due to poor performance of the manufacturing, crude petroleum, wholesale and retail trade sectors. The trajectory of monetary aggregates was relatively in the download direction. Money supply indicated a 1.2 per …
Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1984, Central Bank Of Nigeria
Central Bank Of Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December 1984, Central Bank Of Nigeria
CBN Annual Report
CBN annual report and statement of accounts for 1984 covers economic performance including key economic indicators such as inflation rate, GDP growth, exchange rate stability, banking sector performance, monetary policy, financial stability, fiscal policy, and regulatory updates for 1984. It also examines future economic outlook. In 1984, the index of industrial production fell by 10.2 per cent significantly due to the poor performance of the manufacturing sector whose index of production fell by 18.2 per cent. In respect of domestic prices, the supply-side factors were dominant in exerting upward pressures on prices. There were acute shortages in consumer goods and …
An Econometric Analysis Of The Determinants Of Investments By Insurance Companies In Nigeria, S. E. Omoruyi
An Econometric Analysis Of The Determinants Of Investments By Insurance Companies In Nigeria, S. E. Omoruyi
Economic and Financial Review
The paper is divided into two parts. Part I discusses the concept of financial intermediation. Part II outlines the model of determinants of investments by the insurance industry and summarises the main findings and policy recommendations of the study.
Developments In The Financial System During The Third Quarter Of 1984, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn
Developments In The Financial System During The Third Quarter Of 1984, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn
Economic and Financial Review
This article highlights the developments in the financial system of Nigeria during the third quarter of 1984. It covers the monetary and credit developments, commercial banking and merchant banking developments in the country during the period under review.
Foreign Exchange Flows Through The Central Bank During The Third Quarter Of 1984, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn
Foreign Exchange Flows Through The Central Bank During The Third Quarter Of 1984, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn
Economic and Financial Review
This is a report of the flow of foreign exchange in and out during the third quarter of 1984. Foreign exchange transactions during the third quarter of 1984 resulted in a net outflow of N114 .0 million in contrast to the net inflows of N289.4 million and N11.9 million recorded during the preceding quarter and the corresponding period of 1983, respectively.
Foreign Exchange Flows Through The Central Bank During The Second Quarter Of 1984, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn
Foreign Exchange Flows Through The Central Bank During The Second Quarter Of 1984, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn
Economic and Financial Review
The paper discusses foreign exchange flows through the Central Bank of Nigeria during the second quarter of 1984.
Developments In The International ( London) Commodities' Market During The First Quarter,1984, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn
Developments In The International ( London) Commodities' Market During The First Quarter,1984, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn
Economic and Financial Review
A report on the developments in the International (London) commodities' market during the first quarter,1984. The notable commodities includes coffee, cotton, palm-kernel and rubber. A number of factors accounted for the general improvement in commodity prices. Firstly, there was a decline in the supply of most of the commodities. The second factor was the uncertainty regarding production prospects in the immediate future . Finally, there was a general increase in the demand for most of the commodities.