Economics Commons^™

Gender Gap Pada Tingkat Partisipasi Kerja Di Provinsi Dki Jakarta, Azwar Anas, Maria Goreti Arie Damayanti

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This research aims to decompose the employment participation rate to explain gender gap in DKI Jakarta Province in three periods (1995, 2005, and 2015). Determinant of employment participation rate of men and women was estimated by probit regression model and marginal effect. Non-linear decomposition technique used to analyze the source of gender gap. The results show that the main cause of gender gap comes from structural factors in the labor market (discrimination). The value of the gender gap in 20 years has decreased, in 1995, 2005, and 2015 it was 40,82%; 39,17%; and 29,34% respectively. It shows that the discrimnination …

Pendanaan Dalam Pencapaian Akses Universal Air Minum Di Indonesia, Ratria Anggraini Sudarsono, Nurkholis Nurkholis

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

RPJMN 2015–2019 mandates universal access of drinking water in 2019. This study analyzes the policy using panel data regression. Random Effect Model (REM ) shows funding, per capita Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP ), and population density explain the water coverage of 23.57%, while the rest are explained by variables outside the model. Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) per capita has the biggest impact on coverage, followed by Population Density. On funding, central government’s budget significantly has the highest impact, followed by local government’s budget (APBD), while others aren’t significant. Investment has positive effect, but high per capita investment may …

Pengaruh Kebijakan Penurunan Jalur Merah Terhadap Penerimaan Negara, Nurhidayati Nurhidayati, Pramudita Cahyani

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The decrease of customs clearance time is a form of reform and modernization of customs, through the policy of red line reduction. With a short customs clearance time, the velocity of goods in ports and airports become faster so as to support the smooth flow of national logistics. Smooth flow of goods will support the trade, which ultimately government revenue from import duties will be affected. This study aims to find the effect of the policy on the government revenue. The study used the data of 35 periods before and after the red line reduction policy was taken. The result …

Indeks Komposit Pembangunan Infrastruktur Provinsi-Provinsi Di Indonesia, Royhan Faradis, Uswatun Nurul Afifah

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Infrastructure development is absolutely necessary to improve Indonesia’s economic growth which carries the principles of pro-poor, pro growth, and pro-jobs. However, the conditions of each region are different so that these objectives are always accompanied by inequality in development outcomes. This study maps areas that experience inequality into a composite index using factor analysis. This composite index was built based on the development of methods by the OECD. The results showed that Indeks Pembangunan Infrastruktur (IPI) was a valid measure. Seven provinces are categorized as inadequate located in Kalimantan and eastern Indonesia. The seven provinces have infrastructure and health and …

Pengaruh Pekerja Keluarga Dan Peran Inovasi Terhadap Produktivitas Usaha Di Indonesia, Subhan Fikri Lubis, Andi Fahmi Lubis

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to estimate the influence of family involvement through business ownership (own capital) and the involvement of family members (family workers) in companies/micro and small enterprises in Indonesia on the productivity of their business. Based on previous studies, family involvement can decrease and increase productivity. With relatively small capital, less qualified workforce and low technology productivity of micro and small industries that employ family members within the company will tend to be lower because they will be more avoiding risky changes. The role of innovation can be proven as moderate in the research is expected …

Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Pala, Lawang, Dan Kapulaga Indonesia, Ely Nurhayati, Sri Hartoyo, Sri Mulatsih

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Export is an important component in the economy. The higher export performance, the greater positive impact. From 2012 to 2016, Indonesia’s exports continued to decline, so Indonesia needs to boost its exports. One of the potential commodities to be developed is nutmeg, mace, and cardamoms. This study analyzed the competitiveness of nutmeg, mace, and cardamoms, as well as the factors affecting its exports. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity. The competitiveness analysis showed that the optimistic export markets were Pakistan, Germany, Italy, and USA. The potential export markets were Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, France, and Netherlands. Factors that …

Deprivasi Utama Kemiskinan Multidimensi Antarprovinsi Di Indonesia, Bagus Sumargo, Naomi Miduk M. Simanjuntak

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

So far poverty alleviation policies are still oriented to the monetary approach, while poverty is multidimensional, this means that multidimensional poverty is defined as the condition of the lack of all existing poverty indicators. This study finds the main deprivation of poverty indicators in each province in Indonesia, so that poverty alleviation programs can be directed and more in line with the main deprivation needs of poverty in an area. Using the data of the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas 2014) and Alkire-Foster’s multidimensional poverty measurement method, and with 12 indicators in three dimensions (health, education, and living standards), found that …

Pengaruh Dwelling Time Pada Penerimaan Pajak Impor Di Indonesia, Adam Syaiful Hilal, Vera Lisna

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

High dwelling time in Indonesia has been in the spotlight of President since his visit to the Port of Tanjung Priok in 2014. This could bring impact on international trade, one of which is indicated by import tax revenue. The value of import in Indonesia which continues to fall has brought impact to lower country revenue from import tax. The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of dwelling time on import tax revenue in Indonesia. The results from recursive equation system of Error Correction Model (ECM) by using data during January 2014 to November 2016 show that …

“Tahukah Kamu?”: Analisis Set Data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas), Meliyanni Johar, Prastuti Soewondo, Retno Pujisubekti, Harsa Kunthara Satrio, Ardi Adji, Iqbal Dawam Wibisono

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Susenas has been the backbone of many scientific research and public policies in Indonesia since 1960s. Nonetheless, some of its features have not been clearly conveyed and understood. We highlight two features that often lead to misinterpretation. First, the expenditure variable in Susenas does not measure private outlay but household’s consumption because it includes external assistance. Incomes of households which receive many assistances therefore are overestimated. Second, a sudden change in questionnaire since 2015 may disrupt trend analysis. Specifically for health items, this abrupt change coincides with any change stimulated by a new health initiative introduced by the Central Government.

Inklusi Keuangan Melalui Program Layanan Keuangan Digital Dan Laku Pandai, Prani Sastiono, Chaikal Nuryakin

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to analyse the inclusion rate of two programs, namely Layanan Keuangan Digital (LKD) and Laku Pandai. We found that inclusion rate of LKD program and Laku Pandai program are 28% and 43% respectively when we define inclusion as use of service (access inclusion). However, the rate falls to 5% and 25% respectively when we define inclusion as account ownership. Laku Pandai program has advantages in increasing financial access of people who live in rural area, have low education, and generate low income. We also found that knowledge/certainty in transaction costs (for LKD) and size of access …

Reputasi Dan Kredibilitas Sebagai Upaya Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Koordinasi Dan Reformasi Yang Berkelanjutan, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, Ari Kuncoro, Mohamad Ikhsan

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Reputasi dan Kredibilitas sebagai Upaya untuk Mengatasi Masalah Koordinasi dan Reformasi yang Berkelanjutan

Transmisi Kemiskinan Antargenerasi Di Indonesia Tahun 1993–2014, Studi Data Ifls, Memy Irwan, Jossy P. Moeis

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The initial hypothesis states that children from poor household have a tendency to return to poverty as an adult. This is because children from poor household are more difficult to utilize available resources than children from non-poor household. By using McNemar test, the data proved that there was a transmission of poverty in Indonesia during 1993–2014. In other words, poverty alleviation program in Indonesia had not been successfully carried out. Multinomial logit was used to analyzed factors that influence the transmission of poverty. There are various factors that affect the intergenerational transmission of poverty in Indonesia, namely the level of …

Aktivitas Ekspor Dan Inefisiensi Teknis Industri Andalan Ekspor Indonesia, Rika Bettynurindah Rustiawati, Andi Fahmi Lubis

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study examines the effect of export activity on the technical inefficiency by using firm level panel data taken from Annual Survey of Manufacturing conducted by BPS for the period 2010 to 2014 and focus on Indonesia’s mainstay export industry which classified into low technology and high technology sector. A stochastic frontier model with one stage approach is applied to the translog production function to estimate firm level technical efficiency. The findings support the theoretical implications of the positive impact of export activities on firm’s efficiency and low technology sectors have higher efficiency rate than high technology sectors.

Pengaruh Penerapan Tarif Tunggal Pajak Penghasilan Badan Terhadap Indikasi Penggelapan Pajak, Bramastia Candra Putra, Riatu M. Qibthiyyah

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This paper investigates the difference effects of progressive rate and single rate implementation on corporate income tax to tax evasion indication. Using firm level data of tax audit results as a measure of tax evasion indication for six years observations. The empirical results from the sample data show that the implementation of single rate on corporate income tax reduces the tax evasion indication. In addition, the results show that the higher the marginal income tax rate, the higher the tax evasion indication.

Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Volatilitas Belanja Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota Di Indonesia, B. Raksaka Mahi, Syarah Siti Supriyanti

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The volatility of expenditures sub-local derived from central government transparency in transfers to local governments may aggravate sublocal economy. This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization to the level of volatility of local government spending in 230 sub-local in Indonesia. We use two periods, before and after the implementation of Law No. 28 Year 2009. The regression results indicate that the volatility of local government spending may decrease if the degree of fiscal decentralization increases, especially at the time when districts implement that law. As responsive taxation can provide incentives for smooth spending for sub-local government.

Kerja Sama Selaku Penasihat Ekonomi Jepang Di Indonesia, Shinichi Ichimura

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Short Biography

Shinichi Ichimura lahir di Kyoto, pada 1925. Seusai lulus dari Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Kyoto (1949), beliau menempuh studi di Amerika Serikat tahun 1950, dan mendapat gelar Ph.D. dari MIT tahun 1953. Beliau pernah menjabat sebagai associate professor di UniversitasWakayama, profesor di Institute of Social and Economic Research, Universitas Osaka, lalu tahun 1968 menjabat sebagai dosen di Centre for Southeast Asian Studies di Universitas Kyoto (1969–1979 sebagai direktur). Setelah pensiun pada Maret 1988, beliau mendapat gelar Profesor Emeritus dan diangkat sebagaiWakil Rektor Osaka International University per April 1988, lalu menjadi Presiden International Centre for the Study of East Asian …

Model Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Peranan Ketergantungan Spasial, Aspiansyah Aspiansyah, Arie Damayanti

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to examine the role of spatial dependence on Indonesia’s regional economic growth based on panel data of all provinces in Indonesia during 1990–2015. By using spatial Durbin model, the authors found that spatial dependence plays an important role in achieving regional economic growth in Indonesia. Indonesia’s regional economic growth model that controls spatial dependence, yields better estimates than growth model that does not control spatial dependence. The researchers also found positive spatial spillover to Indonesia’s regional economic growth sourced from other region’s economic growth and initial per capita incomes, as well as population growth in other regions.

Peranan Kawasan Industri Dalam Mengatasi Gejala Deindustrialisasi, Winardi Winardi, D. S. Priyarsono, Hermanto Siregar, Heru Kustanto

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Industrial area is one of the determinant factors in the development of manufacturing industry in a region. Theoretically, industrial companies located in industrial areas have an impact on increasing productivity, added value, efficiency, and economic income of a region. This research aims to analyze the role of industrial area in overcoming the deindustrialization symptom with Social Accounting Matrix Model. The result of analysis shows that industrial area has an important role in increasing the output of economy and the absorption of bigger workforce so that indirectly will have an impact on acceleration of industrialization process and also to overcome deindustrialization.

Kompetisi Dan Inovasi Di Indonesia: Bukti Empiris Dari Industri Manufaktur, Mohammad Adhi Rachmaidi, Andi Fahmi Lubis

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This paper studies empirical relationship between competition and innovation in Indonesia using micro data BPS. Lack of innovation data has requires this paper to use R&D expenditure as innovation in year of data avaibility. Competition is estimated by computing profit elasticity, based on idea of efficiency. Inverted-U shape tested with technology spread within industries at which effect of competition and innovation can turn from positive to negative. Empirical evidence shows that relationship between competition and innovation is inverted-U with very low optimal point. This means that very few industries can increase innovation and almost all industries will reduce innovation as …

Kajian Kebijakan Pengampunan Pajak Dengan Pendekatan Eksperimental, Benny Robby Kurniawan, Bambang Juanda, Toni Bakhtiar

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This research was conducted because the uncertainty in the tax amnesty policy. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of taxpayer’s expectation of future tax amnesty, tariff period system, tax penalty and audit towards tax compliance in tax amnesty policy, using experimental economics. The result shows that, a tax amnesty followed by strict audit and tax penalties will rise tax compliance. Tax amnesty policy is best applied once in a lifetime, because the expectation of the taxpayers towards future tax amnesty will result in lowering the compliance. Taxpayers prefer the lowest rate on tariff period.

Dampak Keterbukaan Perdagangan Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Indonesia, Ayas T. Wiguna, Maddaremmeng A. Panennungi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Debates over the effect of trade openness on inequality across regions in a country have been arising. Mainly apply on developing countries, such as Indonesia, trade openness affect different level of development across regions. This study is aimed at determining the effect of trade openness on inequality within provinces in Indonesia. A panel data analysis of 33 Indonesian provinces in the period of 2006–2015 has showed that trade openness has no significant effect on regional inequality.

Analisis Hubungan Antara Infrastruktur Jalan Dan Tax Capacity: Studi Kasus Indonesia, Dian Andriany, Riatu M. Qibthiyyah

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The study explore the relationship between road and spending infrastructure with tax capacity in Indonesia. Using stochastic frontier analysis method and tax revenue data of 34 provinces in 2011–2016, this study confirms positive relationship between infrastructure spending and central and local tax capacity, while the availability of road infrastructure has positive significant impact only on local tax capacity. The level of income and education indicates a positive significantly eect both on central and local tax capacity. However, the greater the dominance of the agricultural sector in the economy tends to reduce central tax capacity. Similarly, tax administration factors affect central …

Produktivitas Dan Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Perkebunan Kopi Di Sumatera Selatan Dan Lampung, Fauziah Zen, Budiasih Budiasih

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Coffee is the result of Indonesian plantations that have high competitiveness in the international market. However, coffee plantations in Indonesia have low productivity compared to other major coffee producing countries. This study aims to conduct a study of the productivity and technical efficiency of households coffee plantation business in the coffee producing center in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that more than 50% of coffee plantation businesses in each of provinces have low productivity and medium technical efficiency. Education level is a variable that can increase productivity and technical efficiency significantly.

Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing Jepang Terhadap Perdagangan Intra-Industri Indonesia-Jepang, Afriandini Afriandini, Fithra Faisal Hastiadi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study analyzes the effect of Japan’s foreign direct investment on Indonesia’s intra-industry trade (IIT) with Japan from 1990-2017. IIT is decomposed into 3 types, horizontal IIT (HIIT), upper vertical IIT (UVIIT), and lower vertical IIT (LVIIT) which indicates quality. The estimation result show that Japanese direct investment have a significant role in enhancing bilateral IIT. Analysis on each type of IIT reveals that Japanese direct investment have positive significant impact on HIIT and LVIIT, but there is no evidence on its impact to UVIIT.

Analisis Konsumsi Protein Hewani Pada Rumah Tangga Indonesia, Rodhiah Umaroh, Anggita Vinantia

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Currently, animal protein consumption in Indonesia is still low. The consumption of animal protein is one of the keys to improving public health. This study aims to analyze the consumption of animal protein shown by consumption of meat, chicken, fish and milk commodities in households in Indonesia. Fifth Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data applied by model of Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS). The results found that the own-price elasticity has a negative sign in accordance with the law of demand. Cross-price elasticity values vary from one another. Expenditure elasticity has positive sign indicates that all commodities are normal goods.

Analisis Pengeluaran Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Ketimpangan Upah Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia, Lalu Muhammad Azmi Prasetya, M. Pudjihardjo, Nurul Badriyah

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study analyses the effect of foreign tourist expenditure, government expenditure and foreign investment on wage inequality between skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled labour in the Indonesian tourism sector. The study uses time series data with a period of 22 years. The method used is Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this study indicate that foreign tourist expenditure and government expenditure increase inequality in the short term, but in the long run can reduce wage inequality. Meanwhile, foreign investment increases inequality both in the short and long term.

Dampak Upah Minimum Terhadap Probabilitas Keluar Dari Sektor Formal, Clara Tridiana, Diah Widyawati

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The effectiveness of minimum wages is still debated, even though minimum wage regulation increases worker’s wages, yet it causes “disemployment effect”. This study aims to identify differences in minimum wages impact on probabilities out of formal sector for unskilled and skilled workers. The type of skill used is based on job classification. Using Sakernas data in August 2010 and 2015, probit regression was conducted to estimate minimum wages impact on probabilities out of formal sector on skilled and unskilled workers. Based on analysis, minimum wage on probability of exit from formal sector is higher for unskilled workers than skilled workers.

Penguatan Inklusi Keuangan Pada Industri Kreatif Berskala Mikro Kecil Di Sumatra Barat, Widya Fitriana, Ernan Rustiadi, Akhmad Fauzi, Lukytawati Anggraeni

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Creative industry is a strategic sector of national development. Lack of capital is a major obstacle to its development. This study analyzes financial inclusion of micro small creative industries (MSCI) relating to access and loan use. Both logit and Tobit models were employed for 1,367 MSCI from micro small survey data 2014. This study proved that women entrepreneurs who are less educated, limited asset and located in rural area tend to have greater constraints in financial inclusion. This study recommend the importance of financial education for women entrepreneurs in rural areas and expansion of internet uses and conduct digital finance.

Kesenjangan Upah Antargender Di Indonesia: Bukti Empiris Di Sektor Manufaktur, Martesa Husna Laili, Arie Damayanti

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Theoretically, in the labor market without discrimination, wages should be paid according to productivity. Unlike other studies that use worker level data, this study will identify gender wage discrimination using firm-level data. Using Industrial Survey Data in 1996 and 2006, the gender wage ratio and gender productivity ratio were estimated simultaneously using the nonlinear seemingly unrelated regression (NLSUR) with least square estimator. We find that there is wage discrimination against women in the manufacturing sector. After disaggregating the firms by trade orientation, we show that wage discrimination against women occurs in non-exporting firms. While in exporting firms there is no …

Analisis Partisipasi Pinjaman Rumah Tangga Pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan, Ariz Aprilia, Rima Restu Ananda

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the effect of household loan participation on microfinance (LKM) on the level of welfare in the form of expenditure for education and health by using IFLS data in 2014. The methods used are Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Instrumental Variable (IV). The results of the analysis show that households that make loans are proven to have higher levels of education spending, especially for households in urban areas. Meanwhile, the existence of household loans did not have a significant effect on health expenditure. The conclusion of this study is that household loans only affect expenditure for …