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Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

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Articles 151 - 180 of 327

Full-Text Articles in Economics

Analisis Emp Indonesia Dan Empat Negara Asean Pada Masa Krisis, Clara Septyana Rahma Sulaeman, Vera Lisna Jan 2016

Analisis Emp Indonesia Dan Empat Negara Asean Pada Masa Krisis, Clara Septyana Rahma Sulaeman, Vera Lisna

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Contagion effect or domino effect which causes spreading economic crisis from one country to another also occurred in Indonesia in 1997 and 2008. The eect was identified by Exchange Market Pressure (EMP) index which measures economic pressure faced by a country on the exchange market through foreign exchange rate changes and foreign exchange reserves. The results of EMP analysis in Indonesia and four ASEAN countries using VAR method show that EMP contribution of four ASEAN countries in 2008 was larger than that of 1997. Moreover, the 1997 crisis in Indonesia spread from Thailand, while the 2008 crisis spread from Singapore.

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Analisis Pusat Pertumbuhan Dan Autokorelasi Spasial Di Kalimantan: Studi Empiris Di 55 Kabupaten/Kota, 2000–2012, Maria Christina Yuli Pratiwi, Mudrajad Kuncoro Jan 2016

Analisis Pusat Pertumbuhan Dan Autokorelasi Spasial Di Kalimantan: Studi Empiris Di 55 Kabupaten/Kota, 2000–2012, Maria Christina Yuli Pratiwi, Mudrajad Kuncoro

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The paper identifies which districts in Kalimantan that become the growth poles and whether there has been spatial autocorrelation in 55 districts during 2000–2012. This study also explores which economic sectors will be leading sectors. The social-economic data were collected for 55 districts using quantitative methods, in particular: typology of Regent/City, spatial autocorrelation, overlay analysis, and structural transformation. The study finds: (1) there are 4 cities as the growth pole; (2) the economics growth concentration concentrated geographically in the eastern and western; (3) the mining sector is a leading and competitive sector; and (4) structural transformation does not occur in …

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Efek Limpahan Pertumbuhan Antar-Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2001–2013, Pristiawan Wibisono, Mudrajad Kuncoro Jul 2015

Efek Limpahan Pertumbuhan Antar-Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2001–2013, Pristiawan Wibisono, Mudrajad Kuncoro

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to identify the typology of districts/municipalities in East Java Province, and analyze the growth spillover effects among districts/municipalities. This study was conducted using analysis tools such as Klaassen Typology, identification of growth pole based on the definition proposed by Richardson, the calculation of growth spillover effects and detection of spatial autocorrelation with local indexes Moran and Local Indicators of spatial Association (LISA). The results from this study is that advanced and fast-growing districts/municipalities from 2001 until 2013 concentrated in the central region of East Java Province. Consistency as advanced and fast-growing region is an indicator of growth …

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Dampak Jaminan Terhadap Peluang Memperoleh Kredit Bagi Umkm Di Sumatera Barat, Joan Marta, Doni Satria Jul 2015

Dampak Jaminan Terhadap Peluang Memperoleh Kredit Bagi Umkm Di Sumatera Barat, Joan Marta, Doni Satria

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This paper reveals that West Sumatera banking sector are more likely using the availability of collateral for the credit to micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME). Using 384 sample size from MSME in West Sumatera, if a MSME have enough collateral, the probability of their credit application to be rejected by banks will fall from 59.9% to 11.7% comparing to they don’t have enough collateral. This finding proved a credit guarantee scheme is needed, and for the further study it is recommended to conduct research on the characteristic of the potentials of MSME as a credit scoring model for banks.

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Apakah Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar Tenaga Kerja Berperan Dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan Di Indonesia?, Rofiq Nur Rizal Jul 2015

Apakah Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar Tenaga Kerja Berperan Dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan Di Indonesia?, Rofiq Nur Rizal

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Improving the quality of human resources through education is believed as one of the solutions to reduce poverty. World attention to education in global ’Education For All program’ and the ’Millennium Development Goals’, suggests that basic education become central program in reducing poverty. If there was a linear relationship between education and income, improved education at basic level would not increase revenues substantially. This study aim is analyzing the role of labor education level toward poverty. Using panel data, this study found that basic education level of labor has a significant role to increase poverty, whereas higher education levels of …

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Pola Permintaan Daging Tingkat Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia: Analisa Data Mikro 2013, Sigit Nugroho, Sita Wardhani Suparyono Jul 2015

Pola Permintaan Daging Tingkat Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia: Analisa Data Mikro 2013, Sigit Nugroho, Sita Wardhani Suparyono

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The objective of this study is to understand the meat demand pattern of household in Indonesia. This study used the 2013 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) and Agricultural Census (SP). The method used to understand the meat demand pattern is Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) approach with Iterated Linear Least Square (ILLS) estimator. The result shows that urban, education, household size, and domestic meat supply have an influence on meat demand pattern and its elasticity.

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Aplikasi Model Optimasi Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pengangkutan Sampah Di Kota Cilegon, Danang Triwibowo, Alin Halimatussadiah Jul 2015

Aplikasi Model Optimasi Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pengangkutan Sampah Di Kota Cilegon, Danang Triwibowo, Alin Halimatussadiah

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Most cities in developing countries face inefficiency problem of waste collection service run by government. The purpose of this study is to estimate the efficiency of waste collection service and the capital cost requirement in 2019 to cover 100% waste collection service in Cilegon City. The efficiency is calculated by comparing the current costs with the optimization costs by the model of vehicle routing problem. The result shows that the obtained inefficiency reaches 37,48% which largely comes from the labor component. To cover all of resident in Cilegon City, the city needs to increase their budget allocation as much as …

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Analisis Spasial Kriminalitas Harta Benda Di Wilayah Jadetabek, Aditya Harin Nugroho, Sonny Harry B. Harmadi Jan 2015

Analisis Spasial Kriminalitas Harta Benda Di Wilayah Jadetabek, Aditya Harin Nugroho, Sonny Harry B. Harmadi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to identify the existence of spatial dependence of property crime at sub-district level in the case of Jakarta, Tangerang, Depok, and Bekasi (Jadetabek), the major metropolitan area in Indonesia over 2010 period. Empirical results by using spatial autoregressive suggest the existence of positive spatial autocorrelation of property crime in Jadetabek. We also find the determinants of property crime is related to per capita household expenditure, number of youth unemployment, number of young population, number of drags abuse case, and percentage of case solved.

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Ketegaran Upah Nominal Sebagai Sarana Rekonsiliasi Hubungan Industrial Pada Masa Krisis, Joko Susanto Jan 2015

Ketegaran Upah Nominal Sebagai Sarana Rekonsiliasi Hubungan Industrial Pada Masa Krisis, Joko Susanto

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The decreasing of worker productivity, that happened in the crisis, would be a reason for employer to lower nominal wages. However, the crisis also led to a reduction of worker's real incomes due to higher inflation so the workers ask higher nominal wage to maintain their welfare. This research analysis nominal wage determination in Indonesian chemical industries during the crisis. This research uses regression analysis based on the dynamic panel data model. The results show that during the crisis, nominal wage rate is not decrease. Employer state that decline in nominal wage have a negative impact on company performance. During …

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Pengaruh Defisit Fiskal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Periode 1990-2012, Dwinanda Ardhi Swasono, Berly Martawardaya Jan 2015

Pengaruh Defisit Fiskal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Periode 1990-2012, Dwinanda Ardhi Swasono, Berly Martawardaya

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This research is conducted to investigate the correlation of fiscal deficit to economic growth in Indonesia during 1990-2012. Contribution of this study is the use of cointegration and Error Correction Model, we confirmed mainstream macroeconomic theory where fiscal deficit has positive and significant impact to economic growth. Government is recommended to undertake fiscal deficit within the 3% boundary allowed by State Budget Law.

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Pendidikan, Human Capital Ataukah Signaling? Studi Kasus Indonesia, Mohamad Fahmi, Yeni Oktavia Mulyono Jan 2015

Pendidikan, Human Capital Ataukah Signaling? Studi Kasus Indonesia, Mohamad Fahmi, Yeni Oktavia Mulyono

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to test whether the behavior of Indonesian people in determining education is the manifestation of human capital theory or signaling theory. Using the ordinary least square (OLS) model and the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2007 data, we find that both theories mutually have effect to influence the behavior of Indonesian people to determine their education.

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Analisis Raskin Dan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Susenas 2011), Irma Sundari, Nachrowi Djalal Nachrowi Jan 2015

Analisis Raskin Dan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Susenas 2011), Irma Sundari, Nachrowi Djalal Nachrowi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the food security determinant of households by household characteristics in Indonesia using descriptive and multinomial logit analyses, and determine the characteristics of households that need intervention of Raskin in Indonesia. Descriptive and multinomial logit analyses found that households more food secure if the education of household head is higher, number of household members is smaller, the household head work in non-agriculture, income per capita is larger, and the area where household live in urban areas. Generally, Raskin relatively on target. Raskin should be prioritized on women-headed households with low education, and work in agriculture/non-agriculture.

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Analisis Dampak Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement Terhadap Price-Cost Margins Industri Manufaktur Indonesia, Fitri Tri Budiarti, Fithra Faisal Hastiadi Jan 2015

Analisis Dampak Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement Terhadap Price-Cost Margins Industri Manufaktur Indonesia, Fitri Tri Budiarti, Fithra Faisal Hastiadi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) is the first bilateral economic agreement for Indonesia. IJEPA is expected to increase Indonesia manufacture industry competition because the establishment of USDFS and MIDEC. Post IJEPA, Price-cost margins (PCM) fluctuated. PCM has been generally used as a competition indicator, because PCM related to average profit of an industry. This study uses panel data of large and small industry within 2004-2012 periods. This study conclude that IJEPA able to make PCM of manufacture industry fall through efficiency of input factors use, the cost of materials price downfall, and economies of scale in certain industries.

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Strategi Pengembangan Perluasan Akses Lembaga Keuangan: Studi Kasus Di Provinsi Bali, Agni Alam Awirya, Dhita Aditya Nugraha, Emy Meylita Haloho Jul 2014

Strategi Pengembangan Perluasan Akses Lembaga Keuangan: Studi Kasus Di Provinsi Bali, Agni Alam Awirya, Dhita Aditya Nugraha, Emy Meylita Haloho

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Expanding financial access is one among many ways in developing financial sector. This study analyzed the connection of communities characteristics to the access of financial institution which can be used in establishing the accurate development strategy of financial inclusion. This study used three approaches: descriptive analysis, factorial analysis, and path analysis based on questionnaires distributed to 600 respondents across Province of Bali. The result of the study shows that the most important factor in developing financial access is quality, especially the speed of transaction. Moreover, individual quality improvement in either education or wealth stimulates the utilization of branchless banking services.

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Determinan Angka Partisipasi Sekolah Smp Di Jawa Barat, Khairunnisa Khairunnisa, Sri Hartoyo, Lukytawati Anggraeni Jul 2014

Determinan Angka Partisipasi Sekolah Smp Di Jawa Barat, Khairunnisa Khairunnisa, Sri Hartoyo, Lukytawati Anggraeni

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

West Java province's junior secondary school enrollment rate is still below the Millennium Development Goal of universal primary education by 2015. Panel data of 26 districts in West Java, Indonesia, was used to analyze the determinant factors of junior secondary school enrollment rate. The study shows that GRDP per capita and education level of the household head positively influence junior secondary enrollment rate, in contrast poverty rate and number of child labour had negative impact. This study suggests that government should increase local revenue to enable the people to have sufficient income for attending school, especially for the poor. The …

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Analisis Dampak Implementasi Komitmen Indonesia Di Sektor Jasa Konstruksi Dalam Kerangka Afas, Widyastutik Widyastutik, Eka Puspitawati, Muhammad Fawaiq Jul 2014

Analisis Dampak Implementasi Komitmen Indonesia Di Sektor Jasa Konstruksi Dalam Kerangka Afas, Widyastutik Widyastutik, Eka Puspitawati, Muhammad Fawaiq

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The implication of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015 is free mobilization of goods, services, labours, and capital among the member countries. This encourages Indonesia to strengthen its commitments on the construction service sector. This study aims to map Indonesia's commitments in the construction service sector under the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS) with Hoekman Index and investigates the impacts on the macroeconomic and sector performances. The GTAP model analysis shows that Indonesia does not gain from the service liberalization, there is only slight increase of macroeconomic and sector performance. A 50% or full liberalization cause few increase on …

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Determinan Konvergensi Pendapatan Di Provinsi Sumatra Selatan, Rahma Nurhamidah, Atik Mar'atis Suhartini Jul 2014

Determinan Konvergensi Pendapatan Di Provinsi Sumatra Selatan, Rahma Nurhamidah, Atik Mar'atis Suhartini

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Discrepancy of income between regions in South Sumatera province which tend to increase indicating high inequality. This study aims to analyze income convergence year 2006-2012 with sigma convergence and beta conditional convergence. The result with FD GMM show the existence income convergence and require 22 years to decrease half inequality by involving human capital and physic capital, that show slow process the convergence. Long road with small contribution to GDP per capita, causing slow income convergence. Hence, human capital and physic capital that existing especially long road should be optimized to accelerate income convergence between regions in South Sumatra province.

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Analisis Potensi Dan Kesenjangan Penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Di Indonesia Tahun 2013, Rubino Sugana, Asrul Hidayat Jul 2014

Analisis Potensi Dan Kesenjangan Penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Di Indonesia Tahun 2013, Rubino Sugana, Asrul Hidayat

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study is conducted to develop a model that can be used to estimate the VAT revenue potential, tax gaps, and the impact of policy changes using the Input-Output Table. The amount of VAT revenue projection generated by this model is close to the VAT revenue realization. The result of this study shows that the VAT compliance rate is only around 53%. Improving VAT compliance rate would generate a higher impact on VAT revenue as compared with raising the VAT rate. On the other hand, removing all VAT exemptions, besides increasing the administrative burden, it could also reduce VAT revenue …

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Kebijakan Desentralisasi Fiskal, Pergeseran Sektoral, Dan Ketimpangan Antarkabupaten/Kota Di Sulawesi Tengah, Muhammad Amir Arham Jan 2014

Kebijakan Desentralisasi Fiskal, Pergeseran Sektoral, Dan Ketimpangan Antarkabupaten/Kota Di Sulawesi Tengah, Muhammad Amir Arham

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Fiscal decentralization can create efficiency and effectiveness to promote growth and change in economic structures as well as to reduce inequalities amongst regions. This study intends to find out whether the fiscal decentralization policies during 2001-2010 contribute to the shift of economic sectors and inequality rates amongst districts/municipalities in the Province of Central Sulawesi. By using econometrics of panel data, the study found that fiscal decentralization supports a shift in the economic sector where the role of primary sector gradually decreased and the secondary and tertiary sector tend to be increased since the implementation of regional autonomy. As a result, …

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Kemiskinan Dan Migrasi: Analisis Data Sakerti 2000 Dan 2007, Aulia Nabila, Elda L. Pardede Jan 2014

Kemiskinan Dan Migrasi: Analisis Data Sakerti 2000 Dan 2007, Aulia Nabila, Elda L. Pardede

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This paper aims to analyze the effect of poverty on migration by using the IFLS 2000 and 2007 data. The results of binary and multinomial logistic regressions on all adults, adults in urban areas, and adults in rural areas show that the poor are less likely to migrate than the non-poor except for the case of urban to urban migration, where the poor are more likely to migrate than the non-poor. The results for other economic characteristics such as total value of assets and land ownership for farming consistently show that better economic conditions lower the probability to migrate.

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Analisis Karakteristik Anak Tidak Bersekolah Di Indonesia, Mohamad Fahmi, Demy Marizka Jan 2014

Analisis Karakteristik Anak Tidak Bersekolah Di Indonesia, Mohamad Fahmi, Demy Marizka

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This research identified and analyzed school participation of children in Indonesia from 7 to 15 years old. Using data collected by Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) in 2012, probit model estimates that there are more probabilities in boys rather that girls to leave their education. As well as living environment supported, citizen have more well educated children than villagers. Elementary schools had been highly needed to fulfil school supply so that out-of-school-children level will drop as low as possible. But an increase in junior high school supplied will not turned out as it applied on elementary schools.

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Peran Kelembagaan Perdesaan Untuk Keberlanjutan Penerapan Sri Di Kabupaten Karawang, Luh Putu Suciati, Bambang Juanda, Akhmad Fauzi, Ernan Rustiadi Jan 2014

Peran Kelembagaan Perdesaan Untuk Keberlanjutan Penerapan Sri Di Kabupaten Karawang, Luh Putu Suciati, Bambang Juanda, Akhmad Fauzi, Ernan Rustiadi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Sustainability of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) requires rural institution role. The study was conducted in Karawang and uses institutional economics approach and logit regression. The analysis shows potential problems of SRI related with principal-agent/institutional relation and economics transaction costs. Strengthening the activities within farmer groups will reduce economics transaction costs in beginning of application. Farmer will choose "bagi hasil/revenue sharing" as land management cooperation with moderate risks and transaction costs. Monitoring and incentive mechanism will reduce problems of adverse selection and moral hazard. Some factors which determine the sustainability of SRI are production, principal position, off farm …

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Papua: Analisis Spatial Heterogeneity, Ribut Nurul Tri Wahyuni, Arie Damayanti Jan 2014

Faktor-Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Papua: Analisis Spatial Heterogeneity, Ribut Nurul Tri Wahyuni, Arie Damayanti

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Pro-poor growth program has not been effective reducing poverty in Papua because the government does not have complete information about the spatial variation of poverty-causing factors (spatial heterogeneity). Therefore, this study will analyze poverty-causing factors using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model. This study finds that the influence of the cultivated land area, use of technical irrigation, source of drinking water, and the electrical infrastructure vary spatially. In additions, multivariate K-means clustering shows that subdistricts are spatially clustered by geographical conditions. These results imply that poverty alleviation interventions should be different for different areas.

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Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan Terhadap Efiiensi Teknis Perusahaan Pada Industri Manufaktur Indonesia, Tsurayya Nurrahma Jul 2013

Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan Terhadap Efiiensi Teknis Perusahaan Pada Industri Manufaktur Indonesia, Tsurayya Nurrahma

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Having data sample in 1987, 1995, and 2008, this research aims to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on technical efficiency of Indonesian manufacturing firms since deregulation in the 1980s. In addition, the research also analyzes the impact of other efficiency determinants coming from firm characteristics and market structure. Technical inefficiency score is estimated by using stochastic production frontier model, whereas the impact of efficiency determinants is analyzed by using Ordinary Least Squared model (OLS). For each year observed, liberalization has different impacts on technical efficiency. However, as liberalization continues, it has facilitated firms to produce towards their full technical …

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Evaluasi Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Peternakan Dan Pengembangan Biogas: Studi Kasus Desa Suntenjaya, Bandung, Resty F. Maeanti, Akhmad Fauzi, Asti Istiqomah Jul 2013

Evaluasi Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Peternakan Dan Pengembangan Biogas: Studi Kasus Desa Suntenjaya, Bandung, Resty F. Maeanti, Akhmad Fauzi, Asti Istiqomah

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of biogas project in Suntenjaya Village, Bandung and identify factors that affect revenues, environment and wider economic benefit of the project, using benefit cost analysis, multiple regression, and descriptive analysis. The results show that biogas project is feasible to be developed. Variables that significantly influence on the biogas project are total amount of poultry's waste, total amount of water, and labor. Economic impact of biogas from employment is 1.96%. Furthermore, fuel cost savings of biogas is IDR1,406,160. Environmental impact shows that mostly of cow farmer agree that biogas development project give positive impacts …

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Dampak Kapasitas Fiskal Terhadap Penurunan Kemiskinan: Suatu Analisis Simulasi Kebijakan, Vera Lisna, Bonar M. Sinaga, Muhammad Firdaus, Slamet Sutomo Jul 2013

Dampak Kapasitas Fiskal Terhadap Penurunan Kemiskinan: Suatu Analisis Simulasi Kebijakan, Vera Lisna, Bonar M. Sinaga, Muhammad Firdaus, Slamet Sutomo

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study examines the impacts of fiscal capacity on the acceleration of poverty alleviation through a dynamic simultaneous equations model using empirical data of 23 provinces and conducting historical simulation. The increasing of fiscal capacity from local taxes and tax-revenue sharing have significant impact on poverty reduction, particularly in agricultural household, which has the largest share in number of poor in Indonesia indicated by larger decline of agricultural headcount index than industrial and trade headcount index. However, the increasing of General Allocator Fund/Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) has negative impact on agricultural headcount index. The policy implication is to increase revenue …

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Pengaruh Larangan Ekspor Bahan Baku Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Rotan Indonesia, Ashintya Damayati, Nachrowi D. Nachrowi Jul 2013

Pengaruh Larangan Ekspor Bahan Baku Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Rotan Indonesia, Ashintya Damayati, Nachrowi D. Nachrowi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This research analyzes the impacts of raw material export restriction on firm performance: value-added, labor, and productivity growth, as well as firm survival ability in the rattan-based final good industry in the 1995-2004 period, which are distinguished based on firm size. This study uses probit method for the survival model, and the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) for the growth model. Data obtained from Medium and Large Scale Industries Statistics (ISIC 33131 and 33212). The result shows that export restriction can improve survival ability of the medium and large-sized firm, and have a positive impact on value-added and labor growth of …

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Disparitas, Konvergensi, Dan Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Regional Di Indonesia, Aisyah Fitri Yuniasih, Muhammad Firdaus, Idqan Fahmi Jul 2013

Disparitas, Konvergensi, Dan Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Regional Di Indonesia, Aisyah Fitri Yuniasih, Muhammad Firdaus, Idqan Fahmi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Indonesia has been still experiencing regional economic disparity problems, including in labour productivity. This study employs dynamic panel approach to analyze convergence and to identify determinants of regional labour productivity during the period of 1987-2011. The System Generalized Method of Moments (Sys-GMM) estimation results show that regional convergence process occurs with speed of convergence of 0.06518 per year. Physical capital stock, human capital stock, total trade, and real wage give positive impacts. Therefore, government should prioritize in overcoming labour productivity disparity in Eastern Indonesia in which are more unequal than in Western Indonesia where interventions should be greater for provinces …

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Faktor Politik Dalam Alokasi Dana Antarpemerintah Indonesia, M. Syareza L. Tobing, Bambang P. S. Brodjonegoro Jan 2013

Faktor Politik Dalam Alokasi Dana Antarpemerintah Indonesia, M. Syareza L. Tobing, Bambang P. S. Brodjonegoro

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The intergovernmental transfer system currently applied in Indonesia is intended to prevent the intervention of political powers. However, there are indications of political determinants behind central government transfers to sub-national governments. In order to prove the existence of these political factors, this research utilizes empirical panel data models of Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Dekonsentrasi and Tugas Pembantuan using political variables. Results show that while there are no significant political variables in the DAU and Dana Dekonsentrasi models, there is a political determinant behind the amount of Dana Tugas Pembantuan, where a higher seat share for the Golkar …

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Eksploitasi Terhadap Anak Yang Bekerja Di Indonesia, Beta S. Iryani, D. S. Priyarsono Jan 2013

Eksploitasi Terhadap Anak Yang Bekerja Di Indonesia, Beta S. Iryani, D. S. Priyarsono

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study investigated the severity of exploitation of working children and factors determining exploitation of working children. This study used data resulted from National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) 2011 and utilized logistic regression as the analytical tool. Based on the severity of exploitation, there are three provinces which are always of high value severity of exploitation, namely DKI Jakarta, Banten, and West Java. Education level of household is an influential factor of exploitation measured by working hours and access to education. The lower level of education of head of household, the greater chance the child to be exploited. As for …

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