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Articles 1771 - 1800 of 1910

Full-Text Articles in Economics

Falling Rate Of Profit, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1992

Falling Rate Of Profit, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1980, December). Complete automation and capitalism [Handwritten notes]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • General Electric. (1983, January). As investment intensity rises, profitability declines [Study prepared for managerial use]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Capital intensity, productivity and real wages, profit rates, and real profits and stock market index [Charts]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1987, Fall). An empirical comparison of Dept. I and Dept. II, for the U.S. [Handout for Economics 204 and Economics 205]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1984, May; revised 1989, February). Dynamics of the falling rate of profit [Excerpt]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, …


Business Environment In India By K. S. Chopra, Pune: Time Research Foundation, 1990., P K Sinha Dec 1991

Business Environment In India By K. S. Chopra, Pune: Time Research Foundation, 1990., P K Sinha

IIMB Management Review

No abstract provided.


The Economics Of The Refining Industry In Kuwait, Khalil Ibrahim Ahmad Dec 1991

The Economics Of The Refining Industry In Kuwait, Khalil Ibrahim Ahmad

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Hidden Dimensions Of The Historical Settlement In Southwestern Africa (December 1988), Jehan Tharwat Rashed Sep 1991

The Hidden Dimensions Of The Historical Settlement In Southwestern Africa (December 1988), Jehan Tharwat Rashed

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Reglementation, Intervention Et Impot Regressif Dans La Richesse Des Nations, Spencer J. Pack Jun 1991

Reglementation, Intervention Et Impot Regressif Dans La Richesse Des Nations, Spencer J. Pack

Economics Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Gulf War: What Did It Cost? What Did We Gain?, St Mary's University Mar 1991

The Gulf War: What Did It Cost? What Did We Gain?, St Mary's University

President's Peace Commission - Programs

The President’s Peace Commission existed from 1984 to 2013 at St. Mary's University. The Commission fostered an ethical commitment to participate in the establishment of world peace and social justice.

This program is about economic and political cost of the Gulf War.


Public Opinion In Poland's Transition To Market Democracy, David S. Mason Mar 1991

Public Opinion In Poland's Transition To Market Democracy, David S. Mason

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

Public opinion research has changed dramatically in the last ten years in Poland, in terms of its methodology, scope, and role in political change. During the "first" Solidarity era (1980-81), the genie of public opinion was let out of the bottle, and even martial law could not entirely put it back. Public opinion polling in the 1980s became more sophisticated and more common, and began to tackle increasingly sensitive political issues. Public opinion came to play a role in the political process, and to give the Polish population a sense of its own purpose and values. It also revealed the …


Perestroĭka, Social Justice And Public Opinion, David S. Mason, Svetlana Sydorenko Mar 1991

Perestroĭka, Social Justice And Public Opinion, David S. Mason, Svetlana Sydorenko

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

In its struggle to reform, the Soviet leadership faces a major dilemma in attempting to reconcile economic efficiency with a commitment to social justice. The economic reforms of perestroika call for a greater role for market mechanisms and even private enterprise. However, these policies often run up against a public opinion that is staunchly egalitarian. Public attitudes that are, on the one hand, critical of elite privileges and distrustful of the state distributive apparatus are also, on the other hand, supponive of centralized distribution of resources, limitations on high incomes, and restrictions on private propeny.

The issue of social justice …


Skilled Labor, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1991

Skilled Labor, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Semmler, W. (1984, Fall). Homogeneous and heterogeneous labor [Unpublished course paper]. Eco 204.

• Semmler, W. (1984, Fall). Circulation of commodities and circulation of money (simple reproduction) [Diagram]. Eco 204.

• Semmler, W. (1984, Fall). Numerical examples of extended reproduction worked out by Marx (Vol. II, p. 510, scheme B) [Course materials]. Economics 204: Advanced political economy.

• Shaikh, A. (1973). Theories of value and theories of distribution (pp. 150–155) [Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University]. New York, NY: Columbia University.

• Semmler, W. (1982, Fall). Homogeneous and heterogeneous labor [Unpublished course paper]. Eco 204.

• Howell, D. …


Empirical Cost Curves Documentation, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1991

Empirical Cost Curves Documentation, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Jepsen, M. (2014, August 29). Letter enclosing documentation copies and flash drive per Professor Snyder’s request [Letter to A. Shaikh].

• Shaikh, A. (2015, January 13). Letter regarding a document provided by Dick Goodwin and its evaluation by Luigi Pasinetti, Alister Watson, Piero Sraffa, and Geoff Harcourt [Unpublished handwritten letter; author listed as Vela, uncertain].

• Schefold, B. (1971). Theorie der Kuppelproduktion [Cover page]. Basel, Switzerland: Author.

• Shaikh, A. (1983, January 5). Empirical cost curves, shift work, etc.: General background resources and other sources [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (1991, December 17). Notes on …


Long Waves, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1991

Long Waves, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Notes on Dlinnye volny v ekonomike [Handwritten notes on Menshikov and Klimenko’s work; unpublished manuscript].

• Singer, D. (2003, June 10). Note from David Singer enclosing an annotated bibliography on long waves [Email communication].

• Singer, D. (n.d.). Annotated bibliography on long waves [Unpublished manuscript].

• Knowles, C. A. (1991, Spring). Nikolai Kondratieff and the long economic cycles in capitalist economies: Their validation, predictive ability, and explanation. Conference: A Journal of Philosophy. Publisher details not identified.

• Knowles, C. A. (1990). Tables of wholesale commodity price index and WCPI standardized for …


Comment On Robert Gordon Growth Hypothesis, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1991

Comment On Robert Gordon Growth Hypothesis, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Comment on Robert Gordon Growth Hypothesis(unpublished manuscript with handwritten annotations and comments), by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, undated.
    • Typed manuscript discussing Robert Gordon’s “End of Growth” hypothesis, including technological revolutions, productivity growth, inequality, profitability, industrial policy, long-wave theory, and international competition.
    • Handwritten annotations and marginal comments by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, on technological change, productivity growth, inequality, labor institutions, and long-wave economic theory.
    • References to Gordon’s arguments on productivity growth and technological revolutions in the United States economy.
    • Discussion of Kondratiev waves, Schumpeterian growth theory, and David Gordon’s social structures of accumulation framework.
    • Farewell to the Working Class: …


Inflation Major Inflations, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1991

Inflation Major Inflations, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Capie, F. H. (Ed.). (1991). Major inflations in history [Book excerpts: title pages, table of contents, acknowledgements, and introduction]. Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar Publishing.

• Capie, F. (1986). Conditions in which very rapid inflation has appeared. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 24(1), 115–168.

• Robinson, J. (1938). The economics of inflation [Review of the book The economics of inflation, by C. Bresciani-Turroni, Trans. M. E. Sayers]. The Economic Journal, 48(191), 507–513.

• Maier, C. S. (1978). The politics of inflation in the twentieth century. In F. Hirsch & J. H. Goldthorpe (Eds.), …


Marx - Keynes - Kalecki - Harrod - Okishio, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1991

Marx - Keynes - Kalecki - Harrod - Okishio, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Marx/Keynes/Kalecki/Harrod (Okishio) and aggregate sources and uses of funds [Folder cover]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1988, May 16). Overview and basic relations in Keynesian form [Handwritten notes for a Marx-Keynes Seminar]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1990, May). Aggregate sources and uses of funds [Diagram]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1991, April 19). Marx-Keynes [Handwritten notes covering Alvaro de Castro on Keynes’s theory of effective demand]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., PhD. (1991, April 19). Note: Show circuits of capital in expanding reproduction as a double helix [Handwritten note]. Unpublished manuscript.

  • Shaikh, A., …


The Economic Activities Of The Egyptian Military, 1970-1989, Heidi Mccormack Dec 1990

The Economic Activities Of The Egyptian Military, 1970-1989, Heidi Mccormack

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


How Big Is Your Share Of Government Debt?, Dean D. Croushore Nov 1990

How Big Is Your Share Of Government Debt?, Dean D. Croushore

Economics Faculty Publications

In evaluating the government's financial position, taxpayers need to account not only for its debt, but also for its ownership of tangible assets. Each taxpayer has a share of the government's net worth that is positive; however, the share was larger 10 years ago. While the real net debt tripled, this huge rise in government indebtedness generated no similar gain in government assets. Taxpayers will be paying interest on this debt with little hope of higher future returns from government assets to help pay it off. It is recommended that the government adopt a capital-budgeting system. This system would change …


Macroeconomic Aspect Of Islamic Banking And Finance, Khidir Mohamed Ali Hassan Aug 1990

Macroeconomic Aspect Of Islamic Banking And Finance, Khidir Mohamed Ali Hassan

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The Islamic economy is the subject of this thesis, which reviews the basic foundations of this system. The main idea under discussion is the implication of monetary and fiscal policy in an Islamic economy framework. This analysis shows how the positively sloped IS and LM curves can be achieved. These two curves are used to determine the value of national income and expected profit rate. The stability of the system is ensured and the policy effectiveness is studied. This study shows the following results: (1) IS-LM framework can be used to analyze the macroeconomic aspect of Islamic economy. (2) The …


Job Search Outcomes For The Employed And Unemployed, David M. Blau, Philip K. Robins Jun 1990

Job Search Outcomes For The Employed And Unemployed, David M. Blau, Philip K. Robins

Economics Articles and Papers



This paper examines how four components of the job search process--the choice of search methods, the choice of how many firms to contact, the rate at which offers are received, and the acceptance or rejection of an offer--influence the job-finding rate. A reduced-form model of job search is estimated that takes account of the fact that users of a particular method of job search are not a random subset of all searchers. The empirical analysis focuses on differences in search behavior between the employed and unemployed. A key finding of the analysis is that the offer rate per contact …


Patron And Client, Mona Omran El Shafei May 1990

Patron And Client, Mona Omran El Shafei

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Guaranteed Minimum Price And Price Stabilization In The Wheat Market, Therese L. Soullier Apr 1990

The Guaranteed Minimum Price And Price Stabilization In The Wheat Market, Therese L. Soullier

Economics Theses & Dissertations

The government of the United States offers a guaranteed minimum price per bushel to farmers in return for a reduction in acreage planted. Through this program, the government attempts to control the supply of wheat and stabilize the price of wheat. There is growing debate in the United States as to the effectiveness and prudence of the current program.

This thesis will examine the effectiveness of the guaranteed minimum price program, using the two-stage least squares procedure to examine a demand and supply model. The study will look at the relative stability of the price of wheat and how and …


High Octane: A Primer On The Economics Of The Energy Crisis, 1990, Don P. Diffine Ph.D. Jan 1990

High Octane: A Primer On The Economics Of The Energy Crisis, 1990, Don P. Diffine Ph.D.

Belden Center Monographs

No abstract provided.


Big Charts And Other Materials, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1990

Big Charts And Other Materials, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Figures 1–8: Series of printed charts including Figure 1: Capital intensity, Figure 2: Productivity and real wages, Figure 3: Profit rates, Figure 4: Real profits & stock market index, Figure 5: Real wage and unemployment, Figure 6: Federal deficit or surplus, Figure 7: Profit rates, O.E.C.D. countries, and Figure 8: Capacity utilization measures. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1986, June 13). Int’l debt crisis and Denver: NLG: Outline: Handwritten notes. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, A. (1986, June 13). Denver: NLG, fifteenth anniversary: Handwritten notes outlining remarks. Unpublished manuscript.

• Shaikh, …


Tariff Policy And Protection To Industry In Egypt, 1961-1986, Mohamed Imam Imam Salem May 1989

Tariff Policy And Protection To Industry In Egypt, 1961-1986, Mohamed Imam Imam Salem

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Book Review: The Poor And The Powerless: Economic Policy And Change In The Caribbean, By Clive Y. Thomas, Winston Langley Mar 1989

Book Review: The Poor And The Powerless: Economic Policy And Change In The Caribbean, By Clive Y. Thomas, Winston Langley

Trotter Review

With only brief interludes, the Caribbean area has for the past five centuries been a center of global power struggles and internal sociopolitical upheavals of the first order. Those struggles and upheavals show no signs of abating as we move into the twenty-first century. Indeed, there appears to be a consensus among scholars and political leaders in the region that the area now faces problems of crisis proportions.


Conflicts And Politics In Urban Planning In Tanzania, Joe Lugalla Jan 1989

Conflicts And Politics In Urban Planning In Tanzania, Joe Lugalla

Institute for Educational Development, East Africa

This paper tries to discuss two important issues. First, it examines the conflict between ideology and actual urban planning in Tanzania. It is argued that via the Arusha-Declaration,Tanzania showed the intention of building an egalitarian society based on the principles of Ujamaa (socialism), hence one expected that an attempt to transform some colonial structures in order to suit the socialist aspiring nation could be in the agenda in Tanzania. This has never been the case at the level of urban planning. The paper argues that the gap between theory and practice exists because Tanzania's socialist theory itself is weak, and …


The State, Law And Urban Poverty In Tanzania, Joe Lugalla Jan 1989

The State, Law And Urban Poverty In Tanzania, Joe Lugalla

Institute for Educational Development, East Africa

This paper is about the state, law and urban poverty in Tanzania. The paper examines how the state in Tanzania has been trying to solve the problem of urban poverty. The main argument is that the state's conception of urban poverty is not realistic. The urban poor are seen as responsible for their poverty. This is confirmed by the kind of coercive policies, legislation and other measures which have been instituted by the state in order to solve the problem. The paper argues that due to lack of a critical analysis of the causes of poverty, the state has been …


Notes On Limit Systems & Emmanual, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1988

Notes On Limit Systems & Emmanual, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Anwar Shaikh. (1988, November 26). Structure of limit cycles systems (Handwritten notes). Department of Economics, The New School for Social Research, New York, NY.

• Harry Braverman. (1974). Labor and monopoly capital: The degradation of work in the twentieth century [Photocopied title page with handwritten notes]. Monthly Review Press, New York, NY.

• Anwar Shaikh. (1977, March 29). Notes on Emmanuel (Handwritten notes). Department of Economics, The New School for Social Research, New York, NY.

• Anwar Shaikh. (n.d.). Emmanuel: Notes on the limits and implications of unequal exchange (Handwritten notes). Department of Economics, The New …


Do Not Dump On The Unoites, Spencer J. Pack Jan 1988

Do Not Dump On The Unoites, Spencer J. Pack

Economics Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Growth + Cycles Last Class, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1988

Growth + Cycles Last Class, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Anwar Shaikh. (1988, November 26). Structure of limit cycles systems (Handwritten notes). Department of Economics, The New School for Social Research, New York, NY.

• Harry Braverman. (1974). Labor and monopoly capital: The degradation of work in the twentieth century [Photocopied title page with handwritten notes]. Monthly Review Press, New York, NY.

• Anwar Shaikh. (1977, March 29). Notes on Emmanuel (Handwritten notes). Department of Economics, The New School for Social Research, New York, NY.

• Anwar Shaikh. (n.d.). Emmanuel: Notes on the limits and implications of unequal exchange (Handwritten notes). Department of Economics, The New …


Government Financial Policy And Capital, Dean D. Croushore Oct 1987

Government Financial Policy And Capital, Dean D. Croushore

Economics Faculty Publications

Economists have long been concerned about the best way to finance government deficits. Finding the proper fiscal policy and monetary policy mix is a crucial decision. When government debt grows too fast, interest rates rise and capital is crowded out. If the money growth rate is excessive, inflation occurs.

The study of this issue at the theoretical level requires a model which incorporates the following features: (1) modeling money and bonds as endogenous financial assets, whose rates of return are determined in general equilibrium, (2) examination of the utility maxi mization decisions of individuals, so that welfare analysis of alternative …