Economics Commons^™

I-O Tables Guide, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Ch. 10: Price/value revisions. NA-24-13.

• Add survey from Jefferis (attached).

• Add survey from Jeffries (attached).

• Email from Lefteris to Anwar Shaikh regarding chapter revisions and additional empirical studies. In this message, Lefteris notes that the attachment contains a summary of empirical studies from a 2010 paper with Paitaridis and that more recent papers with Theodore are already included in the references.

• Extract from Tsoulfidis and Paitaridis, “On the labor theory of value: Statistical artefacts or regularities?” This excerpt reviews empirical studies of price-value deviations and related debates.

• References for the chapter excerpt. …

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Chapter Six, Capital, Profits, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Chapter 6: Capital, profits. Unpublished notes by Anwar Shaikh, June 2010.
• Capital stock alternative calculations gross and net. Manuscript by Anwar Shaikh, June 17, 2010.
• Capital stock issues. Unpublished notes by Anwar Shaikh, 2000.
• Capital estimates via aggregate PIM method relative to BEA capital measures. Manuscript by Anwar Shaikh, June 2, 2009.
• Old and new capital stock data. Unpublished notes by Anwar Shaikh, October 16, 2003.
• Capital stock data at the OECD: Status and outlook. Paul Schreyer and Colin Webb, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, September 2006.
• Capital stock aggregation. Unpublished notes by Anwar Shaikh, May …

Continuity Of Fdi: Determinants And Effects On Growth, Loredana Popescu

Honors Theses

The literature on foreign direct investment (FDI) provides evidence on the relation from FDI to growth in the presence of some absorptive qualities such as existing level of development, financial market depth, trade policies and human capital thresholds. The analysis of FDI inflows in the literature so far does not include an investigation of discontinuity, or of lack of steady positive flows. Discontinuities are expected to depend on development levels and risk factors in the host country as they proxy for attractiveness of the target to the foreign investor. This paper investigates the continuity of FDI with its determinants and …

Loose Profit Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (2010). Two sources of profits (Unpublished manuscript).
• Shaikh, A. (2010). Handwritten annotations on commodity flows and pricing (Unpublished manuscript).
• Shaikh, A. (2009). Handwritten ledger on business profit and national income and product accounts calculations (Unpublished manuscript).
• Shaikh, A. (2004). The importance of working time in Marx's analysis (Unpublished manuscript).
• Shaikh, A. (2010). Handwritten equations on linear standard prices and money (Unpublished manuscript).
• Shaikh, A. (1999). Handwritten outline on fictitious capital, capital gains, and profit definitions (Unpublished manuscript).
• Shaikh, A. (1977). Handwritten reading notes on Suzanne de Brunhoff's Marx on Money (Unpublished manuscript).
• Shaikh, A. (1978). …

Chartalism, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

Exchange, money and price — a typed manuscript draft, interspersed with handwritten annotations on Knapp and chartalist theory, an unpublished manuscript by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, dated April 19, 2010 (with an earlier draft date of March 22, 2009 noted on each page).

Shaikh, A. (2010, April 19). Exchange, money and price [Unpublished manuscript].

Notes on Knapp, as discussed in L. R. Wray's "Understanding modern money" — handwritten reading notes, an unpublished manuscript by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, undated.

Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Notes on Knapp, as discussed in L. R. Wray's "Understanding modern money" [Unpublished manuscript].

Chartalism notes — …

Macro Folder, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Taylor, L. (1985). A stagnationist model of economic growth. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 9(4), 383–403. Academic Press.
• Shaikh, A. (2010). Reflexivity, path dependence, and disequilibrium dynamics. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 33(1), 3–16. M. E. Sharpe.
• Shaikh, A. (1992, Autumn). Finance and excess demand in Marx's schemes of reproduction (Unpublished manuscript). Department of Economics, New School for Social Research (p. 39).
• Shaikh, A. (1984, November 23). Harrod-Domar growth theory (Unpublished lecture notes). Department of Economics, New School for Social Research (pp. 29, 31).
• Shaikh, A. (2001, May 6). Eff DD, growth & eco policy (ECO …

Jones - Roman Inflation, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (Undated). Na-25-19 folder notes (Handwritten folder notes). Anwar Shaikh Papers. Collection of unpublished archival labels and annotations.
• Jones, A. H. M. (1953). Inflation under the Roman empire. The Economic History Review, Second Series, Economic History Society.

Inet Proposals, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Inet proposal by Anwar Shaikh
• Inet proposal stage ii material by Anwar Shaikh
• Turbulent dynamics and pattern recurrence: Economic analysis in a global context by Anwar Shaikh
• Appendix 6.2a: Alternate treatments of the rate of profit and capital as a joint product by Anwar Shaikh
• Appendix 6.2b: The impact of quality adjustment on measures of capital and technical change by Anwar Shaikh
• Appendix 6.2c: Solving the mystery of aggregation rules for chain-weighted stocks by Anwar Shaikh.

Inet Book Proposal, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. M. (2010). Inet proposal book. This file is an unpublished work. (p. 1)
• Shaikh, A. M. (2010). Turbulent dynamics and pattern recurrence: Economic analysis in a global context. This file is an unpublished work. (p. 2)
• Shaikh, A. M. (2010-09-10). Chapter 3 footnotes have shifted. Unpublished manuscript notes. (p. 3)
• Shaikh, A. M. (2010-10-05). How ew should be constructed economist view. Unpublished manuscript notes. (p. 4)
• Johnson, R. A. (2010-09-02). Update on your grant application from INET. Unpublished email correspondence. (p. 5)
• Johnson, R. (2010-09-10). Re: Stage I grant proposal …

China And Brazil: Potential Allies Or Just Brics In The Wall?, Anthony Petros Spanakos

Department of Political Science and Law Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Brazil is an increasingly important actor in global governance and for China specifically. Sino-Brazilian relations have deepened considerably but they remain concentrated in areas of trade and investment. There is also considerable overlap in interests between the two countries in other areas, such as diplomatic and political relations. At the same time, China must manage carefully important differences that exist over the enlargement of the UN and the potential challenge to the Brazilian industry.

Capm In Up And Down Markets: Evidence From Six European Emerging Markets, Jianhua Zhang, Clas Wihlborg

Business Faculty Articles and Research

The pricing of equity in six European emerging capital markets is analysed using both the conventional CAPM and a ‘conditional’ CAPM wherein up and down markets are separated. International influences on the stock markets are also analysed. The empirical evidence from a sample of 1,131 firms from the six markets indicates that there exists a significant relationship between beta and returns when up and down markets are separated. The international CAPM performs well in some markets that have become increasingly integrated with the world market. The general implication of the analysis is that beta can be a useful risk-measure for …

Banking And Monetary Policy In 2010, Ishrat Husain Dr.

Faculty Research - Newspaper and Magazine Articles

Pakistan faced serious economic difficulties in the last few years particularly in 2008 due to high inflation, large current account deficit, dwindling foreign exchange reserves and excessive borrowing by the Government from the Central Bank. Monetary policy was therefore tightened throughout 2009 to bring inflation under control. Policy rate was cut only when signs of moderation in inflation began to appear. It is only in the last few months that macro stability has been achieved with the assistance of the IMF. But paradoxically the global financial crises had very little to do with the domestic economic problems. The trouble inPakistanstarted …

Retirements - Scrapping, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. July 11, 2010. Notes on retirements and scrapping. Unpublished work. Title and author only.

• Shaikh, A. March 8, 1979. Notes on fixed capital. Unpublished work. Title and author only.

• Shaikh, A. August 6, 1988. Perlo vs. BEA - kstock. Unpublished work. Title and author only.

• Goldsmith, R. W., Brady, D. S., & Mendershausen, H. 1956. A study of saving in the United States, volume III. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

• Gupta, S. May 2, 1991. Alternative estimates of capital stock. Unpublished work. Title and author only.

How Are Inflation Expectations Formed By Consumers, Economists And The Financial Market?, Shaun Khubchandani

CMC Senior Theses

Inflation expectations have been of great interest to economists because they predict how agents in an economy set prices and react to changes in various macroeconomic variables. The existence of Keynesian liquidity traps in Japan and the United States have helped emphasize the importance of inflation expectations, especially when monetary policy is rendered ineffective and there is almost perfect substitutability between money and bonds due to the zero bound condition of interest rates. Given the canonical theories of rational and adaptive expectations, this paper will use a simple model of the economy to measure the effect of various macroeconomic variables …

Money, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Ofonagoro, Walter I. From traditional to British currency in southern Nigeria: Analysis of a currency revolution, 1880-1948. The Journal of Economic History, volume thirty-nine, issue three. Cambridge University Press.
• Shaikh, Anwar. Lab on money, cost of gold production, and notes on Marx. Unpublished manuscript.
• Shaikh, Anwar. Notes on gold and copper prices, and the velocity of circulation. Unpublished manuscript.
• Shaikh, Anwar. Notes on fiat money, quantity of circulating money, and Don Lavoie. Unpublished manuscript.
• Shaikh, Anwar. Chronology of gold prices, post-war gold reserves, and Galbraith. Unpublished manuscript.
• Shaikh, Anwar. Mathematical notes …

Eco104 Schemes Of Reprod & Growth + Eff Dd, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection contains:

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2001, June 6). Structure of NIPA accounts [Handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Programming in EViews [Handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A., & Semmler, W. (1986, Spring). Selected topics in advanced political economy: Growth, cycles, and crisis [Course outline and reading list for ECO 208].

• Semmler, W. (1986). Competition, nonlinear cycles, and growth [Manuscript].

• General two-department flows: Consumption rules and reproduction balance conditions [Typed handout]. (n.d.).

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2010, December 7). Growth, reproduction, and effective demand [Handwritten notes].

• Engels’s compilation of Marx’s Volumes II and III and the …

Theory Of P, K, R (Chapter 6), Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Ch 6: profit and capital (Unpublished manuscript) by Anwar Shaikh.
• Appendix 6.1: algebra of profit and surplus labor (Unpublished manuscript) by Anwar Shaikh.
• Appendix 6.1 formal algebra profit & surplus labor (Unpublished manuscript notes) by Anwar Shaikh.
• Two sources of profits (Unpublished presentation slides) by Anwar Shaikh.
• The puzzle of profits (Unpublished manuscript) by Anwar Shaikh.

Rights & Interests: Trade & Disputes, Howard Guille

Human Rights & Human Welfare

A review of:

Trade Imbalance: The Struggle to Weight Human Rights Concerns in Trade Policy-Making. By Susan Ariel Aaronson & Jamie M. Zimmerman. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. 337pp.

and

Public Values & Public Interest: Counterbalancing Economic Individualism. By Barry Bozeman. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2007. 219pp.

and

The Impact of the WTO: The Environment, Public Health & Sovereignty. By Trish Kelly. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2007. 220pp.

Central Bank Nigeria Annual Report And Statement Of Accounts For The Year Ended 31st December, 2009, Central Bank Of Nigeria

CBN Annual Report

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for the Year Ended 31st December, 2009 revealed that the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 6.7% YoY, compared to 6.0% in the previous year. This growth was driven by the non-oil sector, with the non-oil GDP growth rate of 8.3%. Within the non-oil sector, the agricultural sub-sector grew by 6.2%, while the whole-sector and retail sectors recorded growth rates of 11.5 and 10.5 per cent, respectively. The robust output recorded during the previous three years was driven by the government's optimism, which reflected in the oil …

Analyzing And Forecasting Business Cycles In A Small Open Economy: A Dynamic Factor Model For Singapore, Hwee Kwan Chow, Keen Meng Choy

Research Collection School Of Economics

A dynamic factor model is applied to a large panel dataset of Singapore’s macroeconomic variables and global economic indicators with the initial objective of analysing business cycles in a small open economy. The empirical results suggest that four common factors – which can broadly be interpreted as world, regional, electronics and domestic economic cycles – capture a large proportion of the co-variation in the quarterly time series. The estimated factor model also explains well the observed fluctuations in real economic activity and price inflation, leading us to use it in forecasting Singapore’s business cycles. We find that the forecasts generated …

Monetary Lessons From The Not-So-Great Depression, A Round-Robin Essay Debate With Scott Sumner, James Hamilton, And George Selgin, Jeffrey Rogers Hummel

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Review Of Good Money: Birmingham Button Makers, The Royal Mint, And The Beginnings Of Modern Coinage, 1775-1821 By George Selgin, Jeffrey Rogers Hummel

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Why Default On U.S. Treasuries Is Likely, Jeffrey Rogers Hummel

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Asian Currency Baskets: An Answer In Search Of A Question?, Charles Adams, Hwee Kwan Chow

Research Collection School Of Economics

This paper considers how a regional currency basket and the associated divergence indicators could be used in official surveillance. Recently, proponents of Asian currency baskets have referred to the role the ECU played in constructing exchange rate divergence indicators in Europe as evidence of the intrinsic usefulness of currency baskets for exchange rate monitoring. We show in this paper a number of problems with the use of regional currency-basket based divergence indicators. First, at a technical level, such indicators involve tracking regional exchange rates against a moving currency basket and can obscure underlying movements in bilateral exchange rates. Second, currency …

Can A Representative-Agent Model Represent A Heterogeneous-Agent Economy, Sungbae An, Yongsung Chang, Sun-Bin Kim

Research Collection School Of Economics

Accounting for observed fluctuations in aggregate employment, consumption, and real wage using the optimality conditions of a representative household requires preferences that are incompatible with economic priors. In order to reconcile theory with data, we construct a model with heterogeneous agents whose decisions are difficult to aggregate because of incomplete capital markets and the indivisible nature of labor supply. If we were to explain the model-generated aggregate time series using decisions of a stand-in household, such a household must have a nonconcave or unstable utility as is often found with the aggregate US data.

Determinants Of Capital Flows In Nigeria And Challenges For Macroeconomic Stability, A. Englama, N. C. Oputa, G. K. Sanni, M. U. Yakub, O. Adesanya, Z. Sanni

Economic and Financial Review

Capital flows into developing countries in the 1960s through the 1980s were mainly in the form of overseas development assistant (ODS) to governments as well as private capital through domestic multinational bank. Nigeria, like unit developing countries, is characterized by a low' level of domestic savings and in order to attain a desirable level of investment that would guarantee sustainable development, the economy needs some foreign sayings to bridge the savings investment gap. These savings come in the form of 'new money’ or capital inflows which are expected to provide financial capital for economic activities. Foreign participation is directed associated …

Does Unemployment Decrease Cancer Mortality?, Benjamin Torres Galick

Economics Honors Projects

Recent research indicates that healthier lifestyles during recessions decrease the most common U.S. mortalities, but not cancer. However, they combine specific cancer mortalities with different progressions into one, possibly obscuring cancer’s link to unemployment. This paper estimates a fixed-effects regression model on unemployment and the nine most prevalent cancers between 1988 and 2002 using state-level panel data. Five cancers and total cancer are procyclical, and suggest that unemployment affects both incidence and gestation for some cancers. Consistent with the medical literature, this paper contradicts previous economic research and suggests that behavioral factors significantly impact cancer mortality.

Will We Be Stimulated? Economists Sound Off On Obama’S Stimulus Package Reason, Nick Gillesie, Jeffrey Rogers Hummel, Meg Mcardle

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Estimating The Macroeconomic Consequence Of 9/11, S. Brock Blomberg, Gregory Hess

CMC Faculty Publications and Research

We perform an empirical investigation to estimate the macroeconomic cost of September 11 attacks on the United States economy. We estimate the impact of the attacks to be approximately a 0.50 percentage point decrease in GDP growth or $60 billion. Our upper bound estimate of the impact of September 11 is approximately twice that or $125 billion.

A Cross-Country Empirical Analysis Of International Reserves, Yin-Wong Cheung, Hiro Ito

Economics Faculty Publications and Presentations

Using data from more than 100 economies for the period of 1975 to 2005, we conduct an extensive empirical analysis of the determinants of international reserve holdings. Four groups of determinants, namely, traditional macro variables, financial variables, institutional variables, and dummy variables that control for individual economies’ characteristics are considered. We find that the relationship between international reserves and their determinants is significantly different between developed and developing economies and is not stable over time. The estimation results indicate that, especially during the recent period, a developed economy tends to hold a lower level of international reserves than a developing …