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Articles 2191 - 2220 of 4174
Full-Text Articles in Economics
The Impact Of Money Supply And Electronic Money: Empirical Evidence From Central Bank In China, Rui Qin
The Impact Of Money Supply And Electronic Money: Empirical Evidence From Central Bank In China, Rui Qin
Applied Economics Theses
The purpose of this paper is to study the electronic money's influence on the money supply as well as the power of the central bank. We show in an illustrative theoretical model that electronic money will impact on money supply, especially affect M0 and M1. Using data of central bank in China during 1990 to 2010 and applying ordinary least squares (OLS) regression models, we find robust evidence that electronic money has a negative impact on M0, but a positive impact on M1. In addition, the central bank's abilities to control money supply can be affected by the wide application …
Bank Specific Determinants Of Profitability In Turkish Banks, Ahmet Karakuza
Bank Specific Determinants Of Profitability In Turkish Banks, Ahmet Karakuza
Master's Theses or Doctor of Nursing Practice
This paper examines the profitability of Turkish commercial banks during the period 2005 – 2014. We use bank – specific determinants to predict the following years’ profitability measured by return on assets (ROA). Among the performance measures, the amount of net interest income as a proportion of total operating income is positive related to profitability. It remains important for banks to loan money out at a rate higher than their cost of capital. Non-interest income as a proportion of total assets is strongly positively related to profitability. Consumer loans as a proportion of total loans is negatively related to profitability. …
How High School Records And Act Scores Predict College Graduation, Lianqun Sun
How High School Records And Act Scores Predict College Graduation, Lianqun Sun
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023
The primary purpose of this study is to assess the degree to which ACT scores and high school records predict success in college. I used large public university admission and graduation panel data in order to address the following questions: (1) Are high school records (class rank, high school grade point average (GPA), and Advanced Placement (AP) test credits) better predictors of college success than ACT scores, and which is the best predictor among high school records and ACT scores? (2) Is there any heterogeneity in these effects across race, sex and residency (state or non-state students)?
By answering these …
Financial Literacy In Local At-Risk Appalachia, Elijah R. Osborne
Financial Literacy In Local At-Risk Appalachia, Elijah R. Osborne
Undergraduate Honors Theses
Unfortunately, rural Appalachia is perennially one of the poorest areas of the United States. Many scholars have offered opinions as to why this trend of poverty continues in this region, but one potential cause has not been the subject of much research: do residents in Appalachia have a functional knowledge of the financial system, or even a simple understanding of basic savings, which is necessary for achieving certain levels of financial security?
We conduct a survey modeled after a national study which measures basic financial literacy in local Appalachia, expecting to find that at-risk Appalachians would have less financial literacy …
The Value Of Trading Relations In Turbulent Times, Marco Di Maggio, Amir Kermani, Zhaogang Song
The Value Of Trading Relations In Turbulent Times, Marco Di Maggio, Amir Kermani, Zhaogang Song
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
This paper investigates how dealers’ trading relations shape their trading behavior in the corporate bond market. Dealers charge lower spreads to dealers with whom they have the strongest ties and more so during periods of market turmoil. Systemically important dealers exploit their connections at the expense of peripheral dealers as well as clients, charging higher markups than to other core dealers. Also, intermediation chains lengthened by 20% following the collapse of a flagship dealer in 2008 and even more for institutions strongly connected to this dealer. Finally, dealers drastically reduced their inventory during the crisis.
The Value Of Trading Relations In Turbulent Times, Marco Di Maggio, Amir Kermani, Zhaogang Song
The Value Of Trading Relations In Turbulent Times, Marco Di Maggio, Amir Kermani, Zhaogang Song
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
This paper investigates how dealers’ trading relations shape their trading behavior in the corporate bond market. Dealers charge lower spreads to dealers with whom they have the strongest ties and more so during periods of market turmoil. Systemically important dealers exploit their connections at the expense of peripheral dealers as well as clients, charging higher markups than to other core dealers. Also, intermediation chains lengthened by 20% following the collapse of a flagship dealer in 2008 and even more for institutions strongly connected to this dealer. Finally, dealers drastically reduced their inventory during the crisis.
Essays In Financial Economics, Johnson Owusu-Amoako
Essays In Financial Economics, Johnson Owusu-Amoako
Doctoral Dissertations (DBA)
In this study, we empirically investigate the impact of credit default swap rates on short-term interest rates. We find that CDS rates significantly impact short-term interest rates. The impact remains significant after controlling for inflation and unemployment. Applying co-integration test and vector error correction modeling, the study also finds a causal relationship between CDS rates and short-term interest rates. These relationships are confirmed through autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH), exponential generalized ARCH [EGARCH] and vector auto-regression (VAR) analyses. The empirical results have important implications in setting short-term interest rates. A regular revision of policy targeting to capture the continual changes in …
Modelling Public-Education Spending Vs. Allocation As Independent Factors Of Educational Outcomes, Kevin Tasley
Modelling Public-Education Spending Vs. Allocation As Independent Factors Of Educational Outcomes, Kevin Tasley
Undergraduate Economic Review
This paper explores and expands upon the work of Hanushek and Wößmann (2007) whose accumulated findings propose increased educational spending provides only marginal returns in terms of student’s cognitive outcomes. This study constructs an OLS regression model to explore the significance of U.S. state education spending and financial allocations as independent factors of state-level average ACT scores over a 10-year time series. The model additionally accounts for self-selection and socio-economic status. The results of this study support Hanushek and Wößmann’s conclusions while also demonstrating evidence that shifts in allocations towards instructional spending, as opposed to increasing total expenditures, could have …
Determinants Of Housing Prices In Micropolitan Areas, Steven Beets
Determinants Of Housing Prices In Micropolitan Areas, Steven Beets
Paper and Posters Presentations
Housing costs are the most significant costs for the average household budget and have significant implications for quality of life and standard of living. Most studies on determinants of housing costs have been on metropolitan ar- eas. Micropolitan areas were first classified in 2003 by the Office of Management and Budget and are defined as having at least one urban cluster with a population of at least 10,000 but less than 50,000. Micropolitan areas are therefore a new classification of urban areas and there have not been many studies on the cost of housing in micropolitan areas. This paper examines …
استخدام انماط التفكير السيناريو لدعم استراتيجيات متخذي القرار دراسة تحليلية لعينة من كليات جامعة الكوفة, ماجد جبار الفتلاوي
استخدام انماط التفكير السيناريو لدعم استراتيجيات متخذي القرار دراسة تحليلية لعينة من كليات جامعة الكوفة, ماجد جبار الفتلاوي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على انماط تفكير السيناريو المتمثلة بـ ((المستقبلي، المنظمي، الاستراتيجي) لعينة من كليات جامعة الكوفة، من خلال وضع استراتيجيات لمتخذي القرار المتمثلة بالإبعاد ( الندرة، التأثير، التوجيه)، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية من الكادر التدريسي في خمس كليات من جامعة الكوفة اذ بلغ عددهم ( 210) تدريسي واستخدم الباحثان استمارة الاستبيان كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات باستخدام تدرج مقياس ( Likert) الخماسي، وتم تحليل الفرضيات باستخدام عدد من الأدوات الاحصائية (الوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري، معامل ارتباط بيرسون، معامل الانحدار) وكانت ابرز الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليه البحث ان انماط التفكير بالسيناريوهات بإبعادها لها دور مهم في دعم استراتيجية …
استخدام نماذج Box & Jenkins للتنبؤ بالحوادث المرورية في محافظة القادسية, سيف حسام رحيم الجبوري
استخدام نماذج Box & Jenkins للتنبؤ بالحوادث المرورية في محافظة القادسية, سيف حسام رحيم الجبوري
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
يهدف البحث الى دراسة وتحليل السلاسل الزمنية الخاصة بالحوادث المسجلة في محافظة الديوانية للمدة من (2010- 2014 ) باستخدام طريقة (BOX-JENKINS) في التحليل (التشخيص، التقدير ,اختبار ملاءمة النموذج , التنبؤ) وايجاد النموذج المثالي للتنبؤ بالحوادث المرورية باعتماد البيانات الشهرية المسجلة لدى دائرة مرور الديوانية وأظهرت نتائج التطبيق ان النموذج الملائم والكفؤ هو نموذج الانحدار الذاتي
تأثير الالتزامات المحتملة في قيمة الوحدة الاقتصادية, حيدر علي المسعودي
تأثير الالتزامات المحتملة في قيمة الوحدة الاقتصادية, حيدر علي المسعودي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
ان إعداد القوائم المالية يجب أن يعكس نشاط الوحدة الاقتصادية، ومن العناصر المؤثرة بذلك النشاط هي الالتزامات المترتبة نتيجة لممارسة ذلك النشاط الذي لهُ أهمية كبيرة في جودة الابلاغ المالي وتأثيره في قيمة الوحدة الاقتصادية، إذ تواجه بعضها مشاكل في الإبلاغ عن الالتزامات المحتملة التي يمكن أن تشكل عبئاً مستقبلياً عليها، وبالنتيجة فأن المستثمرين غالباً ما يلجأون إلى القوائم المالية لغرض معرفة المركز المالي وما تقدمه من معلومات مالية عن طبيعة التزاماتها المحتملة وقدرتها على التنبؤ بها من إمكانية الاعتراف والقياس والابلاغ عن تلك الالتزامات المحتملة، عن طريق افتراض أن لجودة الإبلاغ المالي عن الالتزامات المحتملة تأثيرا في تحسين القيمة …
البحث العلمي والتطوير في العالم العربي الواقع الراهن والتحديات, نوزاد عبد الرحمن الهيتي
البحث العلمي والتطوير في العالم العربي الواقع الراهن والتحديات, نوزاد عبد الرحمن الهيتي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
يؤدي نشاط البحث والتطوير دوراً فاعلاً في عملية التنمية في مختلف دول العالم، إذ يُعد العنصر الديناميكي والحاسم في تعزيز تنافسية الاقتصاد، وبناء الاقتصاد المرتكز على المعرفة، الذي يشكل أحد الآليات الرئيسة لتحقيق التنويع الاقتصادي الذي تحتاجه الاقتصادات العربية، ولاسيما الاقتصادات النفطية التي تعيش الآن أزمة اقتصادية نتيجة لتدهور أسعار النفط في الأسواق العالمية. يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على واقع البحث العلمي والتطوير في الدول العربية من خلال استعراض وتحليل جملة من المؤشرات ذات الصلة بمدخلات ومخرجات البحث العلمي والتطوير، وبيان أهم التحديات التي تواجه نشاط البحث العلمي، وسبل مواجهة تلك التحديات. ينطلق البحث من فرضية مفادها ضعف الموارد البشرية …
Student Loans And Their Effect On Parental Views Of Education Financing, Jose Angel Nunez
Student Loans And Their Effect On Parental Views Of Education Financing, Jose Angel Nunez
Honors Theses
Using the 2012 wave National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, this study examines the effect that parents' student debt have on their decision to use tax advantage education vehicles to save for their children's college. We also examine parental decisions on obtaining student loans on behalf of their children. The results show that parents who report having student loans are 61% less likely than those that report no student loan debt to use tax-advantaged education saving vehicles. However, we find no difference in the effect of having student loans on the decision to obtain debt to fund their children's college …
Compounded Inequities: Assessing School Finance Equity For Low-Income English Language Learners, David S. Knight, Jesus E. Mendoza
Compounded Inequities: Assessing School Finance Equity For Low-Income English Language Learners, David S. Knight, Jesus E. Mendoza
Working Papers
School districts face different costs to produce the same level of educational opportunity because of differences in student population, geographical costs of living, and district size. However, in many states, the school finance system fails to take these factors into account when distributing funds to school districts. Most prior analyses of state school finance systems focus on the relationship between district funding and the percent of low-income students in that district or the percent of emergent bilinguals, who are typically classified as English language learners (ELLs).
We present the first longitudinal descriptive evidence of the extent to which state school …
أهمية تطبيق نظام التكاليف على أساس الأنشطة ( Abc ) في ترشيد كلفة المنتج وتحسين القرارات الإدارية بحث تطبيقي في الشركة العراقية لإنتاج البذور – موقع غماس, محمد سمير دهيرب
أهمية تطبيق نظام التكاليف على أساس الأنشطة ( Abc ) في ترشيد كلفة المنتج وتحسين القرارات الإدارية بحث تطبيقي في الشركة العراقية لإنتاج البذور – موقع غماس, محمد سمير دهيرب
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
يمثل تطور أنظمة التكاليف واحدا من أهم التحديات التي تواجه شركات القطاع الخاص والعام والمختلط الهادفة للربح، حيث تكمن مشكلة البحث في استخدام الأسلوب التقليدي لاحتساب كلفة المنتجات مما لا يتيح لهذا الأسلوب أمكانية القياس والتحديد الدقيق لهذه التكاليف. ونظرا لعدم جدوى هذا الأسلوب في خدمة الإدارة في ترشيد قرارات التسعير والربحية وتقويم الأداء التنافسي، من هنا برزت أهمية تطبيق نظام التكاليف على أساس الأنشطة ( ABC ) في الشركة العراقية لإنتاج البذور بالشكل الذي يحقق مجموعة نتائج منها قياس أفضل للتكاليف, تعزيز الرقابة على التكاليف, قرارات إدارية تخدم تسعير المنتج بشكل أفضل. ويهدف البحث إلى التعرف على سمات نظام …
The Role Of Taxes In Iraq And Their Impact On The Public Budget For The Period (2008-2014), Ra’Ed Hassan Ali
The Role Of Taxes In Iraq And Their Impact On The Public Budget For The Period (2008-2014), Ra’Ed Hassan Ali
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
The study aims to illustrate the role played by taxes since they are considered as the most important tool of fiscal policy. In the present study, taxes have been divided into direct and indirect ones. In addition, there is an account for their role in the overall revenue in detail as well as their impact on the overall revenue of the general budget. Moreover, measuring the extent of their contribution to the gross domestic product through the use of statistical analysis for the period (2008-2014) by using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) software. This study includes three sections: …
القيادة الأبوية وتأثيرها في سلوكيات العمل (دراسة تطبيقية على عينّة من الكليات الأهلية في محافظة النجف الأشرف), علي رزاق جياد العابدي
القيادة الأبوية وتأثيرها في سلوكيات العمل (دراسة تطبيقية على عينّة من الكليات الأهلية في محافظة النجف الأشرف), علي رزاق جياد العابدي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن مدى تأثير القيادة الأبوية على سلوكيات العاملين وذلك من خلال تحسين السلوكيات الايجابية والحد من السلوكيات السلبية. وتنبع اهمية هذا البحث اولاً من عدم وجود دراسات عربية تناولت هذه المتغيرات في أنموذج فرضي واحد، وهذا يدل على وجود فجوة معرفية لابد من الخوض في دراستها، وكذلك مدى حاجة القادة في المنظمات المبحوثة الى نمط قيادي يتسم بكسب ولاء المرؤوسين واحترامهم مع اظهار الجانب الاخلاقي والخيّري تجاههم وتجاه عوائلهم . ومن اجل تحقيق اهداف البحث تمت دراسة علاقات الارتباط والتأثير بين أبعاد القيادة الأبوية المتمثلة بـ (القيادة الإستبدادية والقيادة الأخلاقية والقيادة الخيّرة) وبين أبعاد سلوكيات …
Enhancing Singapore’S Pension Scheme: A Blueprint For Further Flexibility, Koon Shing Kwong, Yiu Kuen Tse, Wai Sum Chan
Enhancing Singapore’S Pension Scheme: A Blueprint For Further Flexibility, Koon Shing Kwong, Yiu Kuen Tse, Wai Sum Chan
Research Collection School of Economics
Building a social security system to ensure Singapore residents have peace of mind in funding for retirement has been at the top of Singapore government’s policy agenda over the last decade. Implementation of the Lifelong Income For the Elderly (LIFE) scheme in 2009 clearly shows that the government spares no effort in improving its pension scheme to boost its residents’ income after retirement. Despite the recent modifications to the LIFE scheme, Singapore residents must still choose between two plans: the Standard and Basic plans. To enhance the flexibility of the LIFE scheme with further streamlining of its fund management, we …
Mexico Consensus Economic Forecast, Volume 20, Number 2, Thomas M. Fullerton Jr., Adam G. Walke
Mexico Consensus Economic Forecast, Volume 20, Number 2, Thomas M. Fullerton Jr., Adam G. Walke
Border Region Modeling Project
No abstract provided.
What Are The Financial Implications Of Public Quality Disclosure? Evidence From New York City’S Restaurant Food Safety Grading Policy, Rachel Meltzer, Michah W. Rothbart, Amy Ellen Schwartz, Thad Calabrese, Diana Silver, Tod Mijanovich, Meryle Weinstein
What Are The Financial Implications Of Public Quality Disclosure? Evidence From New York City’S Restaurant Food Safety Grading Policy, Rachel Meltzer, Michah W. Rothbart, Amy Ellen Schwartz, Thad Calabrese, Diana Silver, Tod Mijanovich, Meryle Weinstein
Center for Policy Research
Grading schemes are an increasingly common method of quality disclosure for public services. Restaurant grading makes information about food safety practices more readily available and may reduce the prevalence of foodborne illnesses. However, it may also have meaningful financial repercussions. Using fine-grained administrative data that tracks food safety compliance and sales activity for the universe of graded restaurants in New York City and its bordering counties, we assess the aggregate financial effects from restaurant grading. Results indicate that the grading policy, after an initial period of adjustment, improves restaurants’ food safety compliance and reduces fines. While the average effect on …
قياس مستوى ممارسة التحفظ المحاسبي في الشركات المساهمة العراقية وآثارها على جودة الابلاغ المالي في التقارير المالية (دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من الشركات المساهمة المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية), ناظم شعلان جبار
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
تعد ظاهرة انتشار درجة التحفظ بالتقارير المالية وزيادتها من أهم القضايا الجدلية في الفكر المحاسبي المعاصر، إذ شكلت محوراّ لاهتمام العديد من الأدبيات المحاسبية, على االرغم مما يتعرض له من انتقادات شديدة بسبب تعارضه مع بعض الخصائص النوعية للمعلومات المحاسبية. يقدم هذا البحث دليلا اضافيا على مستوى التحفظ المحاسبي في التقارير المالية للشركات المساهمة العراقية, كما انه يلقي الضوء على علاقة التحفظ المحاسبي بتحسين جودة التقارير المالية وأثر هذه العلاقة على قيمة المنشأة في اسواق المال. ان التحفظ قد يستخدم من ادارة الشركة طريقةً للاختيار بين البدائل المحاسبية بصورة انتهازية بالممارسة العملية من خلال بعض السياسات المحاسبية التي تطبقها الشركات, …
دور استخدام السلاسل الزمنية في التنبؤ بعدد مراجعي المؤسسات الصحية لتحقيق التنمية المكانية (بحث تطبيقي في دائرة صحة الديوانية), صلاح صاحب شاكر البغدادي
دور استخدام السلاسل الزمنية في التنبؤ بعدد مراجعي المؤسسات الصحية لتحقيق التنمية المكانية (بحث تطبيقي في دائرة صحة الديوانية), صلاح صاحب شاكر البغدادي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
تعد السلاسل الزمنية اسلوبا من الاساليب الاحصائية الجديرة بالاهتمام , وامكانية استخدامها للتوقع في المستقبل, ويعتمد اسلوب تحليل السلاسل الزمنية على تتبع الظاهرة او المتغير على مدى زمني معين (سنوات عدة)، ويهدف البحث إلى معرفة مفهوم السلاسل الزمنية ودورها في التخطيط المستقبلي لتحقيق التوازن في توزيع الموارد المتاحة لتحقيق التنمية المكانية. ولتحقيق اهداف البحث تم اختيار مراكز الرعاية الصحية الاولية الحكومية في محافظة الديوانية, وتوصل الباحثان الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها، ظهور مناطق متطورة ومناطق اقل تطورا اقتصاديا واجتماعيا وثقافيا، تركز النشاط الاقتصادي والخدمات في مناطق معدودة مما يزيد من الهجرة الى هذه المناطق وجعلها اكثر جذبا للسكان وتطورا من …
دور التدقيق الداخلي في الرقابة على الموازنة للحكومات المحلية – دراسة ميدانية في الحكومة المحلية لمحافظة ذي قار, كاظم خماط سلمان
دور التدقيق الداخلي في الرقابة على الموازنة للحكومات المحلية – دراسة ميدانية في الحكومة المحلية لمحافظة ذي قار, كاظم خماط سلمان
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
استهدفت الدراسة التعرف على الاسس العلمية المتعلقة بمفاهيم وانواع الموازنات واجراءات الرقابه عليها . اجريت الدراسة على الحكومة المحلية في محافظة ذي قار , وبنيت الدراسة على فرضيتين هما ضعف دور الرقابة على تنفيذ الموازنات يؤدي الى زيادة ظاهرة الفساد , فضلا عن ضعف الاستجابة الى نتائج الرقابة على تنفيذ الموازنات يؤدي الى نفس النتيجة . استخدم الباحثان الاسلوب الوصفي في الجانب النظري والتطبيق العملي للوصول الى المعلومات التي يستفيد منها الباحثان في بحثهما . توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها ان الموازنة العامة تمثل نظام له مدخلات ومعالجة ومخرجات وتتطلب الرقابة على تنفيذ تلك الموازنة ان تعمل اجهزة …
Does Wage-Inflation Targeting Complement Foreign Exchange Intervention? An Evaluation Of A Multi-Target, Two-Instrument Monetary Policy Framework, Taojun Xie, Jingting Liu, Joseph D. Alba, Wai-Mun Chia
Does Wage-Inflation Targeting Complement Foreign Exchange Intervention? An Evaluation Of A Multi-Target, Two-Instrument Monetary Policy Framework, Taojun Xie, Jingting Liu, Joseph D. Alba, Wai-Mun Chia
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
We assess the inclusion of wage inflation as an intermediate target of an emerging central bank using a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with sticky wages and prices calibrated for the South Korean economy. The model includes wage inflation as an additional target jointly with domestic price inflation and the output gap in a Taylor- type interest rate rule operating with a sterilized foreign exchange (FX) intervention rule. Our results show a complementary relationship between wage inflation targeting and price inflation targeting. That is, by supplementing price inflation targeting with wage inflation targeting, welfare improves for cases with and without …
Firm Boundaries And Financing With Opportunistic Stakeholder Behaviour, Madhav S. Aney, Elie Appelbaum, Sanjay Banerji
Firm Boundaries And Financing With Opportunistic Stakeholder Behaviour, Madhav S. Aney, Elie Appelbaum, Sanjay Banerji
Research Collection School Of Economics
We explore the impact of strategic behaviour between three major stakeholders, namelyequity holders, debt holders, and a supplier of a critical input, on the choice of a firm’s capitalstructure and its organisational design, determining in-house production versus outsourcing theprocurement of the critical input. We show that an opportunistic coalition of the supplierand debt holders can trigger strategic bankruptcy even when the firm is solvent. Equity holdersrespond to this by either eliminating the supplier by producing the input in-house, or by reducingthe exposure to debt by funding the firm’s capital requirement through equity. Both responsescreate inefficiency since production of the input …
Corporate Donations And Shareholder Value, Hao Liang, Luc Renneboog
Corporate Donations And Shareholder Value, Hao Liang, Luc Renneboog
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
Do corporate donations enhance shareholder wealth or reflect agency problems? We address this question for a global sample of firms whereby we distinguish between charitable and political donations, as well as between donations in cash and in kind. We find that charitable donations are positively related to financial performance and firm value, which is consistent with the value-enhancement hypothesis. This positive effect on firm value is stronger for cash than in-kind donations. In contrast, political donations do not appear to enhance shareholder value, but rather tend to reflect agency problems, as they are higher for firms with poor internal corporate …
The Assessment Of The Impacts Of Differently-Designed Tax And Expenditure Limitations (Tels) On Municipal Government Revenues: A Game Theoretic Approach, Sungho Park
UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair
Nearly every state in the US imposes some form of limitation on local fiscal decisions – typically property taxes. The effects of tax and expenditure limitations (TELs) on fiscal outcomes have received significant attention by scholars, particularly since passage of California’s Proposition 13. The impact of TELs, however, remains an open empirical question, particularly at the municipal level. Do municipal governments with varying types of TELs, changing TEL structures, or no TELs experience different fiscal outcomes? Scholars and practitioners have attempted to answer these questions; however, the existing literature has at least two limitations. First, the extant literature fails to …
Determination Of Optimal Foreign Exchange Reserves For Nigeria, M. Tule, E. Egbuna,, S. Abdusalam, A. Oduyemi
Determination Of Optimal Foreign Exchange Reserves For Nigeria, M. Tule, E. Egbuna,, S. Abdusalam, A. Oduyemi
Economic and Financial Review
The study examined the optimal level of international reserves for Nigeria that is capable of absorbing a shock similar to that experienced during the 2007/2009 Global economic crisis. Using, generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH), vector autoregressive (VAR) estimation techniques and normalised Johansen cointegrated equation, and setting the maximum and minimum output losses for the entire period, the study found a positive relationship between the odds of default on sovereign debt and fiscal deficit to GDP ratio, short-term debt to reserves ratio and volatility in portfolio investments. In minimising the Bank's cost of holding reserves, the study found that the Nigerian …
Interest Rate Dynamics And Real Output Behaviour In Nigeria: A Simulation Analysis, S. Rapu, G. Sanni, D. Penzin, N. Nkang, P. Golit, H. Okafor, E. Ibi
Interest Rate Dynamics And Real Output Behaviour In Nigeria: A Simulation Analysis, S. Rapu, G. Sanni, D. Penzin, N. Nkang, P. Golit, H. Okafor, E. Ibi
Economic and Financial Review
The declining output growth observed from the second quarter of 2014, which led to calls for a more expansionary monetary policy despite rising inflationary pressure, necessitated a reassessment of the impact of interest rate on real output growth in Nigeria. Using a Bayesian Vector Autoregressive (BVAR) model and quarterly data from 2000:Q4 to 2015:Q3, the effect of monetary policy transmission (interest rate dynamics) on real output performance was estimated. Although results of the simulation analysis were somewhat mixed, those of the impulse response functions indicated that positive shocks to monetary policy rate (MPR) produced a negative and small impact on …