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Articles 1771 - 1800 of 4174
Full-Text Articles in Economics
Economic Inequality, Regional Development, And Internal Migration In Indonesia, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Economic Inequality, Regional Development, And Internal Migration In Indonesia, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Economics and Finance in Indonesia
This study aims to probe the determinants of inter-provincial migration flows in Indonesia and how economic and development changes affect migration patterns. We employ three census periods, 1990, 2000, and 2010. Our study finds that an increase in relative inequality between origin and destination provinces decreases inter-provincial migration and relatively high distance elasticity in Indonesia leads to high migration cost. People are more inclined to migrate due to push factors as opposed to pull factors from the destination region, thus indicating a strong relationship between the level of regional development and the willingness of people to migrate.
Microcredit Accessibility In Rural Households: Evidence From Indonesia, Danang Budi Santoso
Microcredit Accessibility In Rural Households: Evidence From Indonesia, Danang Budi Santoso
Economics and Finance in Indonesia
Extant literature suggests that microcredit may improve borrowers social and economic welfare. This study aimed to investigate the microcredit accessibility of rural households in Indonesia. Binary Logistic regression was used to distinguish the characteristics of microcredit borrowers and non-borrowers, and the factors affecting the approval of microcredit application. Primary data was collected through a survey on 488 rural households in Bantul, Yogyakarta. The empirical results suggested that age, marital status and education attainment significantly affect the characteristics of clients and non-clients of microcredit. The results also revealed that age of borrowers, household income, interest rates, and loan duration are key …
Does Gender Diversity In The Boardroom Improve Firm Performance? Evidence From Indonesia, Pananda Pasaribu
Does Gender Diversity In The Boardroom Improve Firm Performance? Evidence From Indonesia, Pananda Pasaribu
Economics and Finance in Indonesia
This study investigates board gender diversity in Indonesia's listed firms and its effect on firm performance from 2011-2016. After addressing the endogeneity of diversity, the results in this paper show that the proportion of female in the boardroom marginally improve firm performance. Firms with two or more female in the boardroom have a stronger impact on firm performance than firms with one female in the boardroom, consistent with the critical mass effect. Finally, certain sectors will gain more benefits of appointing females in the boardroom. The results suggest that increasing gender diversity in the boardrooms can have beneficial effects on …
The Effect Of Hedging With Financial Derivatives On Firm Value At Indonesia Stock Exchange, Prof. Dr. Budi Frensidy
The Effect Of Hedging With Financial Derivatives On Firm Value At Indonesia Stock Exchange, Prof. Dr. Budi Frensidy
Economics and Finance in Indonesia
This study aims to analyze the effect of hedging for the risks of foreign currency, interest rate, and commodity price on firm value as measured by Tobin's Q. The findings reveal that hedging with derivative instruments is insignificantly related to firm value but significantly varied in financial risks. Hedging for foreign currency risk has a significantly positive relation to firm value, while hedging for interest rate and commodity price risk has no relation. Furthermore, this study provides a novelty compared to previous studies in the utilization of the extent of hedging as the variable to measure the implementation of hedging.
Promoting The Indonesian Special Economic Zones For Tourism: Lessons From Mandalika And Tanjung Kelayang, Latif Adam
Promoting The Indonesian Special Economic Zones For Tourism: Lessons From Mandalika And Tanjung Kelayang, Latif Adam
Economics and Finance in Indonesia
This paper aims to analyze the design and implementation of the policy to develop tourism special economic zones (TSEZs) in Indonesia with special reference to Mandalika and Tanjung Kelayang. Using descriptive analysis, it is revealed that these TSEZs have not attracted many investors yet. The policy design to promote the two TSEZs is unattractive, unclear, and at odds with the characteristics of the tourism sector. Furthermore, the implementing institutions have insufficient capacity and professionalism to implement the policy. Various critical actions are necessary to take. First, accelerating the provision of infrastructure. Second, clarifying several regulations to be in compliance with …
Comparing Uk Tax Returns Of Foreign Multinationals To Matched Domestic Firms, Katarzyna Anna Bilicka
Comparing Uk Tax Returns Of Foreign Multinationals To Matched Domestic Firms, Katarzyna Anna Bilicka
Economics and Finance Faculty Publications
In this paper, I use confidential UK corporate tax returns data to explore whether there are systematic differences in the amount of taxable profits that multinational and domestic companies report. I find that the ratio of taxable profits to total assets reported by foreign multinational subsidiaries is one-half that of comparable domestic standalones. The majority of the difference is attributable to the fact that a higher proportion of foreign multinational subsidiaries report zero taxable profits. I document how the estimated difference is related to profit shifting and show that using accounting data leads to much smaller estimates of the difference.
A Time-Varying True Individual Effects Model With Endogenous Regressors, Levent Kutlu, Kien C. Tran, Mike G. Tsionas
A Time-Varying True Individual Effects Model With Endogenous Regressors, Levent Kutlu, Kien C. Tran, Mike G. Tsionas
School of Economics and Finance Faculty Publications
We propose a fairly general individual effects stochastic frontier model, which allows both heterogeneity and inefficiency to change over time. Moreover, our model handles the endogeneity problems if either at least one of the regressors or one-sided error term is correlated with the two-sided error term. Our Monte Carlo experiments show that our estimator performs well. We employed our methodology to the US banking data and found a negative relationship between return on revenue and cost efficiency. Estimators ignoring time-varying heterogeneity or endogeneity did not perform well and gave very different estimates compared to our estimator.
Time-Varying Contemporaneous Spillovers During The European Debt Crisis, Marinela Adriana Finta, Bart Frijins, Alireza Tourani-Rad
Time-Varying Contemporaneous Spillovers During The European Debt Crisis, Marinela Adriana Finta, Bart Frijins, Alireza Tourani-Rad
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
This paper considers contemporaneous spillover effects between Germany and four peripheral European countries that were most affected by the European Debt Crisis, and provides evidence of bidirectional spillovers among these equity markets. We document that there is asymmetry and time variation in contemporaneous spillovers. Particularly, contemporaneous return spillovers from Germany to the peripheral equity markets is higher than the other way around. We show that European Debt Crisis led to a decrease in the contemporaneous spillover effects.
Mortgage Dollar Roll, Zhaogang Song, Haoxiang Zhu
Mortgage Dollar Roll, Zhaogang Song, Haoxiang Zhu
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
Mortgage dollar roll, the most common financing strategy for agency MBS, differs from repo in that the returned collateral can differ from those received. Also, MBS ownership changes hands in the funding period. We show that dollar roll “specialness,” how much implied financing rates fall below MBS repo rates, (1) increases in the value of the cheapest-to-deliver option, (2) decreases in the leverage of primary dealers, (3) decreases in prepayment risk exposure during the financing period, and (4) decreases in MBS returns. The Federal Reserve’s dollar roll sales in quantitative easing operations are associated with lower specialness.
Renewable Energy Access And Resilience In Urban Developing Areas: Distributed Solar Networks And Peer-To-Peer Energy Trading In Puerto Rico, Pascale Bronder
Renewable Energy Access And Resilience In Urban Developing Areas: Distributed Solar Networks And Peer-To-Peer Energy Trading In Puerto Rico, Pascale Bronder
Harvey M. Applebaum ’59 Award
This senior essay under the Environmental Studies major at Yale University explores the environmental and social benefits of applying innovative technology to the energy sector. Three types of energy networks are analyzed, focusing on the use of distributed energy and peer to peer energy trading on a blockchain platform. The benefits of distributed renewable energy networks can most strongly be applied to locations in need of more reliable, resilient, and cost-effective electricity. Puerto Rico is a case study. Methods include analysis of U.S. Energy Information Administration and Census Bureau data as well as personal interviews with Puerto Rican energy developers. …
Investors’ Uncertainty And Stock Market Risk, Diego Escobari, Mohammad Jafarinejad
Investors’ Uncertainty And Stock Market Risk, Diego Escobari, Mohammad Jafarinejad
School of Economics and Finance Faculty Publications
We propose a novel approach to model investors' uncertainty using the conditional volatility of investors' sentiment. Working with weekly data on investor sentiment, six major U.S. stock indices, and alternative measures of uncertainty, we run various tests to validate our proposed measure. The estimates show that investors' uncertainty is greater during economic downturns, and it is linked with lower investors' sentiment. In addition, the results support the existence of a positive conditional correlation between sentiment and returns. This positive spillover between sentiment and returns is interpreted as a positive link between investors' uncertainty and market risk. We also find that …
Forecasting In Blockchain-Based Local Energy Markets, Michael Kostmann, Wolfgang Karl Hardle
Forecasting In Blockchain-Based Local Energy Markets, Michael Kostmann, Wolfgang Karl Hardle
Sim Kee Boon Institute for Financial Economics
Increasingly volatile and distributed energy production challenges traditional mechanisms to manage grid loads and price energy. Local energy markets (LEMs) may be a response to those challenges as they can balance energy production and consumption locally and may lower energy costs for consumers. Blockchain-based LEMs provide a decentralized market to local energy consumer and prosumers. They implement a market mechanism in the form of a smart contract without the need for a central authority coordinating the market. Recently proposed blockchain-based LEMs use auction designs to match future demand and supply. Thus, such blockchain-based LEMs rely on accurate short-term forecasts of …
International Welfare Spillovers Of National Pension Schemes, James Staveley-O'Carroll, Olena Staveley-O'Carroll
International Welfare Spillovers Of National Pension Schemes, James Staveley-O'Carroll, Olena Staveley-O'Carroll
Economics Department Working Papers
We employ a two-country overlapping-generations model to explore the international dimension of household portfolio choices induced by the asymmetric provision of government-run pensions. We study the resulting patterns of risk-sharing and the corresponding welfare effects on both home and foreign agents. Introducing the defined benefits pay-as-you-go system at home increases the welfare of all other agents at the expense of the home workers and improves the degree of intergenerational risk sharing abroad. Conversely, a defined contributions system leads to welfare losses of both home cohorts accompanied by gains abroad, but does increase the extent of intergenerational risk sharing at home.
Transparency And Dealer Networks: Evidence From The Initiation Of Post-Trade Reporting In The Mortgage Backed Security Market, Paul Schultz, Zhaogang Song
Transparency And Dealer Networks: Evidence From The Initiation Of Post-Trade Reporting In The Mortgage Backed Security Market, Paul Schultz, Zhaogang Song
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
We examine the introduction of mandatory post-trade reporting in the To-Be-Announced mortgage-backed securities market. With post-trade reporting, trading costs fell for institutional investors. Trading costs declined more for investors’ trades with peripheral dealers than for their trades with core dealers. Peripheral dealers’ market share dropped after the introduction of post-trade reporting, suggesting that opacity was protecting inefficient high-cost dealers. Interdealer trades and volume declined as transparency made it easier to find natural counterparties. Relationships between dealers became less important and, after controlling for the number of trades, dealers used more counterparties in interdealer trades.
Tail Risk Concerns Everywhere, George P. Gao, Xiaomeng Lu, Zhaogang Song
Tail Risk Concerns Everywhere, George P. Gao, Xiaomeng Lu, Zhaogang Song
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
We show that the beta with respect to an index of global ex ante tail risk concerns (��ℝ����), which we construct using out-of-the-money options on multiple global assets, negatively drives cross-sectional return variations across asset classes, including international equity indices, foreign currencies, and government bond futures. The pricing power of ��ℝ���� becomes stronger when more asset-class-level tail risk concerns are incorporated in the index construction. ��ℝ���� also dominates asset-class-level tail risk concerns in pricing assets within each asset class. These evidences imply that the pricing effect of tail risk concerns works predominantly as a global channel. The ��ℝ���� pricing effect …
Estimating Proportion Of Noise Traders And Asset Prices, Mirza Faizan Ahmed
Estimating Proportion Of Noise Traders And Asset Prices, Mirza Faizan Ahmed
Business Review
This paper provides empirical evidence of the presence, proportion and trading behavior of noise traders in the U.S. equity market (S&P500 index). A simple methodology is used to estimate the heterogeneous agent asset pricing model involving noise traders’ risk, through GMM. Departing from previous estimations of heterogeneous agent models, it estimates fundamental price using the consumption-based asset pricing model and noise traders’ misperception as deviation from this price. It concludes that noise traders exist in the S&P500, they exaggerate price expectations as compared to fundamental traders, and traders (or investors) are rational, on average.
Examining The Impact Of Personalization On Online Advertising Engagement: Moderating Role Of Privacy Concerns Of Online Users, Uzma Noor, Tahira Awan, Muhammad Zahid
Examining The Impact Of Personalization On Online Advertising Engagement: Moderating Role Of Privacy Concerns Of Online Users, Uzma Noor, Tahira Awan, Muhammad Zahid
Business Review
This study examines online advertising engagement as a potential consequence of perceived personalization in online behavioral advertising (OBA) context. Internet users’ privacy concerns were analyzed as a moderator on perceived personalization and online advertising engagement relationship. Scenario based activity design was used and 409 usable questionnaires were incorporated in the statistical analysis. The collected data was analyzed using (SPSS) 21 and AMOS 23. Hayes method was used to perform moderation analysis. The moderation analysis showed a significant result but in the opposite direction as hypothesized i.e., high level of privacy concerns made the relationship between perceived personalization and online advertising …
Board Structure And Dividend Smoothing: A Case Of Pakistani Listed Firms, Zahid Ali, Assad Ullah, Arshad Ali
Board Structure And Dividend Smoothing: A Case Of Pakistani Listed Firms, Zahid Ali, Assad Ullah, Arshad Ali
Business Review
The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effects of ownership and board structure on dividend smoothing for listed non-financial firms for the period 2005-2015 on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in the light of agency and information asymmetry theory. Two measures, speed of adjustment and relative volatility are used to estimate dividend smoothing. Tobit regression is used for analyzing the effects of board structure on dividend smoothing measured via speed of adjustment while OLS is used for relative volatility. Additionally, the study applies the technique of principal component analysis (PCA) for board index. The results reveal that …
Applying Coso Internal Control Framework To Disaster Management Evaluation According To Hyogo Framework For Action (Hfa) In Iraq, Khawla Hussein Hamdan
Applying Coso Internal Control Framework To Disaster Management Evaluation According To Hyogo Framework For Action (Hfa) In Iraq, Khawla Hussein Hamdan
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
The research aims to study at introducing internal control components of COSO framework and the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) ; evaluating internal control components namely (control environment, risk assessment, control activities , information , communication and monitoring )to manage disasters in the Iraqi environment according to the core indicators of the five priorities adopted in Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) Building the resilience of Nations and communities to disasters 2005-2015 .with their activities under each indicator. Framework application report results 2013-2015 were used According to an answer for Ministry of the Environment in Iraq to the questions from the …
ادارة الأرباح في المصارف الخاصة واثرها على القيمة السوقية بحث تطبيقي على المصارف الخاصة المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, عباس فاضل علي
ادارة الأرباح في المصارف الخاصة واثرها على القيمة السوقية بحث تطبيقي على المصارف الخاصة المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, عباس فاضل علي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
التجديد الاستراتيجي مدخلا لتعزيز المناعة التنظيمية دراسة تحليلية لأراء عينة من القيادات الادارية في الجامعة التقنية الشمالية وجامعة الموصل, صفاء ادريس عبودي
التجديد الاستراتيجي مدخلا لتعزيز المناعة التنظيمية دراسة تحليلية لأراء عينة من القيادات الادارية في الجامعة التقنية الشمالية وجامعة الموصل, صفاء ادريس عبودي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
تقييم جاهزية المنظمة الصناعية لتطبيق الصيانة الانتاجية الشاملة (Tpm) دراسة حالة في شركة اور العامة – ذي قار, صالح مهدي العامري, انتصار عباس جبر العوادي
تقييم جاهزية المنظمة الصناعية لتطبيق الصيانة الانتاجية الشاملة (Tpm) دراسة حالة في شركة اور العامة – ذي قار, صالح مهدي العامري, انتصار عباس جبر العوادي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
دور تقنية التكلفة على اساس المواصفات في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية لمواجهة اثار العولمة التطبيق في شركة الاصباغ الحديثة, منال جبار سرور, ميعاد حميد علي, مهند عبد الرحمن سلمان
دور تقنية التكلفة على اساس المواصفات في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية لمواجهة اثار العولمة التطبيق في شركة الاصباغ الحديثة, منال جبار سرور, ميعاد حميد علي, مهند عبد الرحمن سلمان
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
في ظل حجم الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر في العراق والجزائر للمدة (2005-2012) الاصلاحات التشريعية والاحصائيات الواقعية, محمد حسن رشم, فضيله بوطره, نوفل سمايلي
في ظل حجم الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر في العراق والجزائر للمدة (2005-2012) الاصلاحات التشريعية والاحصائيات الواقعية, محمد حسن رشم, فضيله بوطره, نوفل سمايلي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
العلاقة بين المعرفة التسويقية وتكنولوجيا المعلومات واثرها في تطوير الهيكل الاداري للشركة دراسة تحليلية في عينة من الشركات الصناعية العراقية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, غيث عبد الرضا الكنزاوي
العلاقة بين المعرفة التسويقية وتكنولوجيا المعلومات واثرها في تطوير الهيكل الاداري للشركة دراسة تحليلية في عينة من الشركات الصناعية العراقية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, غيث عبد الرضا الكنزاوي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
اختبار انموذج قياس لجودة تصميم نظام المعلومات الادارية بأستخدام التحليل العاملي التوكيدي الخطوات التفصيلية في اطار دراسة تطبيقية, احمد يونس السبعاوي
اختبار انموذج قياس لجودة تصميم نظام المعلومات الادارية بأستخدام التحليل العاملي التوكيدي الخطوات التفصيلية في اطار دراسة تطبيقية, احمد يونس السبعاوي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
دور تدقيق الاداء في تطبيق مؤشرات الامن الغذائي بحث تطبيقي على بعض مؤسسات القطاع العام في العراق, وعد هادي عبد الحساني
دور تدقيق الاداء في تطبيق مؤشرات الامن الغذائي بحث تطبيقي على بعض مؤسسات القطاع العام في العراق, وعد هادي عبد الحساني
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
قياس مخاطر الائتمان المصرفي ودورها في التنبؤ بالتعثر المالي للمصارف العراقية دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من المصارف العراقية, عقيل دخيل كريم
قياس مخاطر الائتمان المصرفي ودورها في التنبؤ بالتعثر المالي للمصارف العراقية دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من المصارف العراقية, عقيل دخيل كريم
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
استخدام استراتيجية انتروبيا المعلومات للتنبؤ بأسعار الصرف دراسة تحليلية في القطاع المصرفي العراقي, هاشم فوزي العبادي, علي رزاق العبادي, عباس عبد الخضر عبد الله
استخدام استراتيجية انتروبيا المعلومات للتنبؤ بأسعار الصرف دراسة تحليلية في القطاع المصرفي العراقي, هاشم فوزي العبادي, علي رزاق العبادي, عباس عبد الخضر عبد الله
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
امكانية تحقيق التكامل بين المحاسبة القضائية وحوكمة الشركات للمساهمة في الحد من اساليب المحاسبة الابداعية – دراسة تحليلية, بشائر عزيز سلمان, حيدر حسين عذافة
امكانية تحقيق التكامل بين المحاسبة القضائية وحوكمة الشركات للمساهمة في الحد من اساليب المحاسبة الابداعية – دراسة تحليلية, بشائر عزيز سلمان, حيدر حسين عذافة
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.