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Articles 661 - 690 of 780

Full-Text Articles in Other Anthropology

Saving The Dolphins May 1991

Saving The Dolphins

Close Up Reports

Victories and a new threat


Puppy Mills Exposed Mar 1991

Puppy Mills Exposed

Close Up Reports

Thousands of dogs, unloved, starving, ill-housed; thousands of puppies, shipped like so much merchandise at too young an age; thousands of consumers, unknowingly buying sick dogs: these are the grim truths of the puppy-mill trade.


Gender, Sex Role Orientation, And Attitudes Toward Animals, Harold A. Herzog Jr., Nancy S. Betchart, Robert B. Pittman Jan 1991

Gender, Sex Role Orientation, And Attitudes Toward Animals, Harold A. Herzog Jr., Nancy S. Betchart, Robert B. Pittman

Attitudes Towards Animals Collection

To examine the relationship among gender, sex role orientation, and attitudes toward the treatment of animals, 144 male and 222 female college students were administered the Bem Sex Role Inventory, a Likert-scale questionnaire designed to assess attitudes toward animal welfare issues, and a measure of perceived comfort touching animals of a variety of species. There were significant gender differences on all of the animal-related measures with the exception of self-reported comfort touching positively perceived animals. Gender and the expressive (feminine) dimension of sex role orientation accounted for a significant proportion of the variation in attitudes toward animal welfare issues and …


National Wildlife Refuges - A Cruel Hoax Jun 1990

National Wildlife Refuges - A Cruel Hoax

Close Up Reports

No abstract provided.


Crisis In The Oceans May 1990

Crisis In The Oceans

Close Up Reports

No abstract provided.


Animal Rights Vs. Humanism: The Charge Of Speciesism, Kenneth J. Shapiro Jan 1990

Animal Rights Vs. Humanism: The Charge Of Speciesism, Kenneth J. Shapiro

Animal Welfare Collection

The present article examines a concern I have had for some time about the compatibility of humanistic psychology with the emerging animal rights movement. Beyond working out my position, the paper has the additional educational and, frankly, political purpose of bringing animal rights issues to the attention of humanistic psychologists.

The article applies certain concepts of contemporary animal rights philosophy, notably "speciesism," to both the philosophy of humanism and humanistic psychology. While on a philosophical level, certain concepts are discussed that would likely block a rapprochement, I feel that humanistic psychologists as individuals are likely to extend their compassion to …


Review Of Early Prehistoric Agriculture In The American Southwest, By W. H. Wills. Santa Fe, New Mexico: School Of American Research Press, 1988. 196 Pages., Alan J. Osborn Jan 1990

Review Of Early Prehistoric Agriculture In The American Southwest, By W. H. Wills. Santa Fe, New Mexico: School Of American Research Press, 1988. 196 Pages., Alan J. Osborn

Department of Anthropology: Faculty Publications

Last paragraph:

Wills's book provides archeologists with an innovative account of why and how past hunter-gatherers initially expanded their food-getting activities to include the cultivation of domesticated crops. His study makes use of a variety of subjects including r- and K-selection, density-dependent responses, risk minimization, the forager-collector continuum, maize phenology, Holocene environments, technological change, stylistic variation, social boundaries, and mating networks. Wills also offers new information and reassessments of the archeological record at Bat, Tularosa, Cordova, and Cienega Creek caves in the Mogollon highlands. He approaches the archeological literature for the American Southwest with healthy skepticism. And he challenges many …


Fur Is Out, Compassion Is In Oct 1989

Fur Is Out, Compassion Is In

Close Up Reports

HSUS campaign targets consumers


Remember The Elephants ... Forget Ivory Jul 1989

Remember The Elephants ... Forget Ivory

Close Up Reports

No abstract provided.


Animal Companions--The Promise Kept; The Problems Broken May 1989

Animal Companions--The Promise Kept; The Problems Broken

Close Up Reports

The powerful bond between people and dogs and cats is accompanied by serious ethical obligations on our part.


Investigators In Action Feb 1989

Investigators In Action

Close Up Reports

No abstract provided.


Save The Chimpanzee Apr 1988

Save The Chimpanzee

Close Up Reports

Humankind's sibling species


Fight Against Pets In Research Gains Momentum Jan 1988

Fight Against Pets In Research Gains Momentum

Close Up Reports

Now is the time to unite to save our pets


Animal Brutality For Fun And Profit Apr 1987

Animal Brutality For Fun And Profit

Close Up Reports

HSUS field staff cracks down on bizarre animal spectacles


Pet Shops: The Unseen Suffering Sep 1986

Pet Shops: The Unseen Suffering

Close Up Reports

The HSUS exposes cruelties behind closed doors


Dogfighters On The Run: The Hsus Spurs Police Crackdown Jun 1986

Dogfighters On The Run: The Hsus Spurs Police Crackdown

Close Up Reports

How can anyone derive satisfaction from watching two dogs tear each other apart? How can anyone sit for hours, not only watching but cheering every wound, every broken leg or mangled eye?

We can only guess the answers to such questions. What we do know is that every weekend, hundreds of men, women, and children attend dogfights, enjoying the blood and excitement of dogs matched to the death and even wagering on the outcome. Virtually anyplace--a vacant garage, warehouse, apartment building basement, or city park--can house a dog pit. A picturesque farmhouse or barn may hold hundreds of spectators brought …


Dogfighters On The Run Jun 1986

Dogfighters On The Run

Close Up Reports

The HSUS spurs police crackdown


Trapping Agony Continues: The Hsus Fights To End The Anguish Apr 1986

Trapping Agony Continues: The Hsus Fights To End The Anguish

Close Up Reports

Despite the fact that the steel-jaw leghold trap has been outlawed in dozens of civilized nations, each year in the United States, its vicious jaws maim and kill an estimated 15 million animals. For wild creatures that have no owners awaiting their return, their cries of anguish go unheard and unanswered.


Trapping Agony Continues Apr 1986

Trapping Agony Continues

Close Up Reports

The HSUS fights to end the anguish


The Case For Hunting On National Wildlife Refuges, Harvey K. Nelson Jan 1986

The Case For Hunting On National Wildlife Refuges, Harvey K. Nelson

Hunting Collection

Public land management agencies are faced with greater challenges today than ever before in responding to the recreational needs of society. As Will Rogers so aptly stated, "Land, they make so little of it nowadays" (Steinhart 1986). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) also must face these challenges in management of national wildlife refuges (NWRs). There is a growing demand by the American people to utilize and enjoy NWRs in a variety of ways. Managers are faced with the dilemma of determining how much and what kind of management and utilization of natural resources is appropriate without compromising the …


Providing Humane Stewardship For Wildlife: The Case Against Sport Hunting, John W. Grandy Jan 1986

Providing Humane Stewardship For Wildlife: The Case Against Sport Hunting, John W. Grandy

Hunting Collection

Sport hunting has no place on the National Wildlife Refuges of this nation. To even consider it is an affront to the concept of a Refuge, the right of wild animals to safe haven, and the wishes of society The question of sport hunting in society at large is slightly more complex because society, its thoughts and values, are evolving. Thankfully, we are moving more and more to a view that wildlife should be treated with the same dignity, respect, and freedom from avoidable cruelty that we would ask for ourselves. That process can be moved miles ahead if we …


The Case For Hunting, William L. Robinson Jan 1986

The Case For Hunting, William L. Robinson

Hunting Collection

My purpose at this symposium is to present the case for hunting. I am a wildlife ecologist by training and profession, and I am also a hunter. As a hunter, I am sensitive to criticisms of this pursuit, as any hunter should be. Some people question how, with knowledge of the nature and functioning of ecological systems, I can go out with a gun and kill grouse, ducks, and deer. I respond that, indeed, my understanding of ecology and the nature of man enhances my enjoyment of hunting.


Human/Farm Animal Relationships, Jack L. Albright Jan 1986

Human/Farm Animal Relationships, Jack L. Albright

Agribusiness Collection

There are various combinations of human beings and farm animals. This paper attempts to evaluate those few studies of humans handling farm animals within a prescribed environment. Personality traits of dairy farmers and livestock people as determined by the Eysenck Personality Inventory (Eysenck 1977) need further study (Seabrook 1974; Arave and Brown 1979). Seabrook's sample size was small (20 herds) and these herds were criticized for having low yields while Arave and Brown's questionnaire did not go far enough.


Humans And Other Animals: A Biological And Ethical Perspective, Ashley Montagu Jan 1986

Humans And Other Animals: A Biological And Ethical Perspective, Ashley Montagu

Attitudes Towards Animals Collection

What I have been hoping to do in this talk is to provide the scientific basis for the biological kinship of humans with other animals in particular and the whole of nature in general, and to show that the ethical perspective to which such a demonstration leads is inherent in the very nature of nature, that cooperation, love, not conflict and aggression, as we have long been led to believe, is the dominant principle by which living creatures are designed to live with each other. It was not Darwin, but the muscular Darwinists, like Herbert Spencer, who wasn't a biologist …


The Animal Slave Trade Jun 1985

The Animal Slave Trade

Close Up Reports

Brutality on the road to research


"Cruel Cosmetic Testing Could Be Stopped Today If Consumers Demanded It!'' Feb 1985

"Cruel Cosmetic Testing Could Be Stopped Today If Consumers Demanded It!''

Close Up Reports

Time is running out for the millions of creatures that will suffer agonizing deaths in product-safety tests this year.


Human Perceptions Of Animals And Animal Awareness: The Cultural Dimension, Elizabeth A. Lawrence Jan 1985

Human Perceptions Of Animals And Animal Awareness: The Cultural Dimension, Elizabeth A. Lawrence

Attitudes Towards Animals Collection

Culture is generally a powerful determinant of human perceptions of animals and the treatment animals receive in a given society. Fbr example, Plains Indians' views of the status of animals-their capacities, their awareness, and their place in the world relative to mankind-differ radically from those characteristic ofWestern thought. Many of the contemporary Crow Indians, a group of native Americans among which I have recently carried out anthropological field research, continue to look upon their horses according to traditional tribal belief. Their particular attitude toward horses conflicts with that of the dominant white society with which the Indians and their horses …


Is Man's Infliction Of Suffering On Animals Immoral?, Robert Welborn Jan 1985

Is Man's Infliction Of Suffering On Animals Immoral?, Robert Welborn

Attitudes Towards Animals Collection

If it is believed that man is properly in dominion over the earth and that he may do with it and all things on it as he will, then the first definition is sufficient. If generally accepted ideas in man's community are to the effect that man's infliction of suffering on animals is right, then such is not immoral.

If it is believed, however, that life, all life, as it has evolved in its beauty and complexity is the consideration upon which conduct should be judged, then the second definition must apply. Man being the dominant species that consciously and …


Hsus Exposes Livestock Transportation Cruelty Sep 1984

Hsus Exposes Livestock Transportation Cruelty

Close Up Reports

No abstract provided.


The Hsus Condemns Psychological Experimentation On Animals Jun 1984

The Hsus Condemns Psychological Experimentation On Animals

Close Up Reports

No abstract provided.