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2024

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Articles 3181 - 3210 of 20686

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Supporting National Development With Advanced Materials Creation—A Review And Reflection On Development History Of Shanghai Institute Of Ceramics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences In The Past Century, Dong Wang, Liangbi Su, Jianhua Yang, Xun Shi, Jina Yan, Chaoliang Mao, He Zhong, Yongqing Wu Oct 2024

Supporting National Development With Advanced Materials Creation—A Review And Reflection On Development History Of Shanghai Institute Of Ceramics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences In The Past Century, Dong Wang, Liangbi Su, Jianhua Yang, Xun Shi, Jina Yan, Chaoliang Mao, He Zhong, Yongqing Wu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Originated from the Engineering Institute of National Central Academy in 1928, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SICCAS) is one of the first 15 research institutions established by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. As one of the main forces during the past 75 years since the founding of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the growth of SICCAS has engraved the deep imprint of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and has embarked on a distinctive development path. On the basis of reviewing the development history of SICCAS in the past century, this study explores the internal development driving force …


Ai-Enhanced Qualitative Research: Insights From Adele Clarke’S Situational Analysis Of Ted Talks, Natalija Mazeikiene, Judita Kasperiuniene Oct 2024

Ai-Enhanced Qualitative Research: Insights From Adele Clarke’S Situational Analysis Of Ted Talks, Natalija Mazeikiene, Judita Kasperiuniene

The Qualitative Report

This study explores the integration of ChatGPT-4 into the qualitative research process, focusing on the methodology of Situational Analysis by Adele Clarke and analysing TED Talks transcripts. Findings show ChatGPT's ability to process data quickly in initial coding, formulating broader categories reflecting Clarke's complexity of “situation,” recognising human and non-human elements, discourses, debates, and issues, temporal and spatial. In analysing data for different map types (situational, social worlds and arenas, positional), ChatGPT-4 “understands” their different analytical purposes, recognising different levels of abstraction and theoretical structuring. The research highlighted the challenges for generative AI in translating complex theoretical frameworks into situational …


"Traditionalizing" Effect Of Parenthood On First Time Mothers: Insights From A Longitudinal Study, Vilma Ražauskienė Oct 2024

"Traditionalizing" Effect Of Parenthood On First Time Mothers: Insights From A Longitudinal Study, Vilma Ražauskienė

The Qualitative Report

Researchers have documented that transitioning to parenthood may have a "traditionalizing“ effect on the gendered division of housework and childcare. The goal of this research is to enhance an understanding of the factors that influence this change in behaviour and attitudes swaying it to the side of traditional gender roles. To achieve this objective, two waves of individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten women during pregnancy and four to six months postpartum. Although convenience sampling was employed for data collection, the research participants displayed variation in terms of marital status, educational level, number of children, breastfeeding practices, and other …


Methodological Combinations In Qualitative Research In Music Education: Autobiography And Grounded Theory, Monica Marques, Teresa Mateiro Oct 2024

Methodological Combinations In Qualitative Research In Music Education: Autobiography And Grounded Theory, Monica Marques, Teresa Mateiro

The Qualitative Report

This article explores the theoretical and methodological approaches of (auto)biographical qualitative research and grounded theory, based on their historical and epistemological characteristics. This study in music education aimed to gain an understanding of the process of becoming a primary school music teacher. The Supervised Internship course in teacher education for a music degree was analyzed using the methodological and formative (auto)biographical dispositifs of the Biographical Project Workshop (Delory-Momberguer, 2006) and situational analysis (Clarke, 2005), constructed through the students’ oral, written, and musical narratives based on their experiences as music teachers in the public elementary schools. As a result of the …


Analisis Aktivitas Fisik Pekerja Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Cilegon, Muhammad Syifa Abdy Mulya, Indri Hapsari Hapsari Susilowati Oct 2024

Analisis Aktivitas Fisik Pekerja Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Cilegon, Muhammad Syifa Abdy Mulya, Indri Hapsari Hapsari Susilowati

National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety

Physical activity is important because it has so many benefits. Even so, there are still many workers who are exposed to the risk of lack of physical activity. For this reason, it is necessary to know what affects the implementation of physical activity in workers. Quantitative design was used with a cross sectional study on 58 Cilegon Public Service Mall workers who met the criteria. As a result, 65.5% of workers are classified as active, 34.5% of workers are inactive and 12% of workers do not carry out any physical activity at all. Level of education (p value = 0.005), …


Influence Of Social Media And Information Behaviour Of Postgraduate Students In Federal University Of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, Philip Chike Aghadiuno Dr., Michael Akan Afukidang, Ebaye Asenath Sylvester Oct 2024

Influence Of Social Media And Information Behaviour Of Postgraduate Students In Federal University Of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, Philip Chike Aghadiuno Dr., Michael Akan Afukidang, Ebaye Asenath Sylvester

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study was carried out on influence of social media and information behaviour of postgraduate students in Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Three research questions and one (1) hypothesis guided the study. Descriptive research design was used, the population of the study consist of 462 postgraduate students of Federal University Lafia. Taro Yamane was used to determine the sample size of 214. The instrument used for data collection was a researcher designed questionnaire. Data generated from the research question was analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation while hypothesis was tested using Chi-square. The results …


Library Stock Management: Mandya University Library Scenario, Kavitha N., Hullerappa G., Sampath Kumar B.T. Oct 2024

Library Stock Management: Mandya University Library Scenario, Kavitha N., Hullerappa G., Sampath Kumar B.T.

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Stock Verification is an essential part of library management that ascertains to check the library resources in the stock. It is an effective method to identify mistakes and prevent fraudulent procedures. The purpose of this article is to investigate the potential and intensive stock verification of more than 60000 documents from Mandya University Library. Study results reveal that 39127 library books are available in the powerhouse of the new library building constituent government college of Mandya University library and 23060 books are discarded as loss of books. Notable findings show that insufficient knowledge of cataloguing and classification rules has hampered …


Coaching America's Youngest College Football Team: My Plan, Trent Figg Oct 2024

Coaching America's Youngest College Football Team: My Plan, Trent Figg

University Faculty Publications and Creative Works

“From the start, I’ve made it clear that being a champion isn’t just about football. The time a young man spends playing college football is some of the most formative in a young man’s life, and I refuse to let that time be wasted focusing solely on the game. I’m committed to shaping their character and preparing them to win on the field and in their future roles as husbands, fathers, leaders, and men of faith.”
~ Trent Figg in an op-ed for The Christian Post


Promoting Industrial Innovation Through Sci-Tech Finance Under New Situation, Tian Miao, Mai Wang Oct 2024

Promoting Industrial Innovation Through Sci-Tech Finance Under New Situation, Tian Miao, Mai Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In the face of new missions in the new era, China’s science and technology finance system has become a key engine for driving innovation and achieving economic transformation. The study reviews the current development status of science and technology finance in China, summarizes policy experiences from developed countries and regions, and introduces commonly used financial instruments in the field. It finds that there are still certain weaknesses in how science and technology finance supports enterprise innovation. Against the backdrop of intensified global technological competition, rapid development of artificial intelligence, and the ongoing implementation of the dual carbon strategy, future reforms …


Policy Overview (August–September, 2025) Oct 2024

Policy Overview (August–September, 2025)

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.


Key Technology Foresight And Policy Recommendation For Information Technology Enabling Smart Justice, Yirong Wu, Shuo Liu Oct 2024

Key Technology Foresight And Policy Recommendation For Information Technology Enabling Smart Justice, Yirong Wu, Shuo Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Fair justice is the last line of defense for maintaining social fairness and justice, and promoting the construction of smart justice is an important means to improve the efficiency and fairness of judicial work. Currently, China’s smart judiciary is in a critical stage of upgrading its intelligence in areas such as investigation, trial, supervision, and judicial execution, empowered by information technology. The application of information technology in national governance faces order dilemmas and security risks, with the establishment of corresponding laws and regulations demonstrating noticeable lag. Designating to meet the demand of information technology supporting the construction of smart justice …


Enhancing Scenario-Oriented Technology Foresight On Information Technology For Public Governance, Kaihua Chen, Shuo Wang, Chao Zhang, Jie Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Lei Guo, Yue Hao Oct 2024

Enhancing Scenario-Oriented Technology Foresight On Information Technology For Public Governance, Kaihua Chen, Shuo Wang, Chao Zhang, Jie Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Lei Guo, Yue Hao

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

To effectively adapt to the reshaping of public governance concepts, models, and tools driven by the new generation of information technologies represented by artificial intelligence, it is essential to take practical application scenarios as the entry point. Implementing periodic technology foresight on public governance information technologies can promote the integrated development of governance and digital technologies. This is an urgent task for both the public governance and information technology domains. Foresight for information technologies supporting public governance must be oriented toward the demands of complex data-driven and intelligent governance scenarios. It should focus on guiding technological directions with social value, …


Challenges, Countermeasures, And Forward-Looking Technologies For Cyber Society Governance From System Security Perspective, Hongbin Pei, Jingxin Hai, Pinghui Wang, Xiaohong Guan Oct 2024

Challenges, Countermeasures, And Forward-Looking Technologies For Cyber Society Governance From System Security Perspective, Hongbin Pei, Jingxin Hai, Pinghui Wang, Xiaohong Guan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

With the rapid development and widespread application of artificial intelligence and information technologies, the cyber society has evolved into a new form featuring human-machine integration, mass interaction, and intelligent interconnection. While transforming human life and production, it has also brought security risks such as cyberattacks, privacy breaches, online rumors, and information cocoons, posing serious challenges to social order. Cyber society governance has thus become a key component of national governance modernization. This study proposes the STC governance paradigm from a system security perspective, covering three key dimensions: security (cyber infrastructure security), trustworthiness (credibility of cyber entity identities), and controllability (content …


Empowering Modernization Of National Emergency Management With New Generation Of Information Technology: Technology Foresight And Policy Recommendations Based On Typical Scenarios, Haibo Zhang, Xinyu Dai, Yi Peng, Yi Liu, Xue Lin, Yongjian Zhu, Wu Chen, Zhen Wu, Xinyue Qin, Depei Qian, Jian Lv Oct 2024

Empowering Modernization Of National Emergency Management With New Generation Of Information Technology: Technology Foresight And Policy Recommendations Based On Typical Scenarios, Haibo Zhang, Xinyu Dai, Yi Peng, Yi Liu, Xue Lin, Yongjian Zhu, Wu Chen, Zhen Wu, Xinyue Qin, Depei Qian, Jian Lv

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In the context of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, how to grasp the historical opportunity of supporting the development of the “overall safety and emergency response framework” with the NGIT, and promoting the transformation of the public safety governance to emphasis on prevention, is a pressing issue to be studied. This study focuses on five typical scenarios in emergency management, drawing on multiple rounds of expert interviews and questionnaire surveys to identify a list of critical technologies, analyze future development trends and constraints, and provide references for advancing relevant technological research and development. The study further emphasizes …


Global Science And Technology Governance Policy Instruments In Era Of Great-Power Competition, Xiaolei Sun, Yingjie Sheng, Ying Wang, Jiaofeng Pan Oct 2024

Global Science And Technology Governance Policy Instruments In Era Of Great-Power Competition, Xiaolei Sun, Yingjie Sheng, Ying Wang, Jiaofeng Pan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Amid intensifying great-power competition, the global science and technology (S&T) governance landscape is undergoing profound transformation. Traditional S&T policy instrument systems—primarily oriented toward inward capacity building—are increasingly inadequate to address the complex challenges posed by external competition and institutional restructuring. This study systematically examines the functional boundaries and developmental limitations of China’s current policy instrument system, drawing on the global governance experience of U.S. science and technology policy. It breaks through the constraints of inward-oriented policy design by adopting a dual-value framework of “internal capacity strengthening–external rule shaping,” and clearly defines the concept and core characteristics of global S&T governance …


Key Technology Selection And Countermeasures To Promote Full Lifecycle Data Governance, Yuyao Feng, Hongyun Zhang, Pengfei Wang, Jianping Li, Zongben Xu Oct 2024

Key Technology Selection And Countermeasures To Promote Full Lifecycle Data Governance, Yuyao Feng, Hongyun Zhang, Pengfei Wang, Jianping Li, Zongben Xu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In recent years, the digital economy, driven by data as a critical element, has developed rapidly. Nevertheless, China’s progress in data factorization and valorization is still at a preliminary stage. The data governance system remains underdeveloped, with numerous challenges and technical issues arising in the full lifecycle governance of data, including supply, circulation, application, and security protection. Against this backdrop, this study analyzes the primary technical bottlenecks encountered during the modernization of China’s data governance framework. By employing bibliometric analysis, patent data analysis, Delphi surveys, and expert opinions, a critical technology list to support the modernization of data governance in …


Modern Governance System For Global Sustainable Development Goals, Bojie Fu, Jinghai Li, Junze Zhang Oct 2024

Modern Governance System For Global Sustainable Development Goals, Bojie Fu, Jinghai Li, Junze Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as a key global framework for addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges, have drawn widespread attention due to the slow progress in their implementation. Despite the international community’s high regard for the SDGs, current research predominantly focuses on the assessment of progress and the analysis of interlinkages among the goals, with insufficient discussion on how to improve governance systems aimed at achieving the SDGs. Based on the system classification framework of SDGs, which includes “essential needs”, “objectives,” and “governance” categories, this study develops a governance system for the comprehensive realization of the SDGs. It analyzes …


Quality Infrastructure Empowering Collaborative Innovation In Quantum Information Industry: Mechanism, Demand, And Path, Leilei Zhang, Jian Kang, Zhou He Oct 2024

Quality Infrastructure Empowering Collaborative Innovation In Quantum Information Industry: Mechanism, Demand, And Path, Leilei Zhang, Jian Kang, Zhou He

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Against the backdrop of intensified global competition in quantum information, the synergistic effectiveness of quality infrastructure, as a basic system supporting industrial innovation, is directly related to the industrialization process of quantum technology. At present, subdivided industries such as quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement have begun to take shape, and key technologies and core products have entered a critical period of transition from scientific and technological innovation results to industrialization, and the demand for quality infrastructure is becoming increasingly prominent. This study explores the co-evolution mechanism of quality infrastructure driven by industrial innovation and analyzes the coupling …


Ecological View And Practice Of Chinese Path To Modernization, Yue Shi, Jiangling Zhu, Jingyun Fang Oct 2024

Ecological View And Practice Of Chinese Path To Modernization, Yue Shi, Jiangling Zhu, Jingyun Fang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The Chinese path to modernization is characterized by emphasizing the harmony between humanity and nature. It upholds the principles of respecting, obeying, and protecting nature to achieve a coordinated integration of economic development and ecological conservation. This ecological view stems from China’s modernization practices, aligns with universal principles of modernization, and roots in features that are unique to China. It stresses a correct understanding of the human–nature relationship, the importance of systematic ecological planning and the central role of ecosystems in ecological conservation, and the necessity of following the laws of nature. Drawing on the experiences and lessons from Western …


Accelerating The Development Of Ai-Driven Knowledge Innovation System, Innovation Paradigm Research Group, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Oct 2024

Accelerating The Development Of Ai-Driven Knowledge Innovation System, Innovation Paradigm Research Group, Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The world is undergoing a paradigm shift in full-chain innovation driven by AI-powered scientific research, which will give rise to a completely new knowledge innovation system. This profound and comprehensive transformation presents a critical opportunity for China to build an independent knowledge innovation system and a major historical chance to accelerate its development into a science and technology powerhouse. The deep impact of this change stems from AI’s ability to reshape the epistemology and methodology of knowledge innovation, accelerating the iteration of scientific theories and the deep restructuring of knowledge systems. This shift is making the structure of knowledge more …


Upholding “Triple Real” Vision For Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions To Advance Global Climate Governance, Nianzhi Jiao, Chuanlun Zhang, Tingwei Luo, Jihua Liu Oct 2024

Upholding “Triple Real” Vision For Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions To Advance Global Climate Governance, Nianzhi Jiao, Chuanlun Zhang, Tingwei Luo, Jihua Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Addressing climate change is a formidable challenge for humanity, and achieving the temperature control goals of the Paris Agreement cannot rely solely on greenhouse gas emission reductions—negative emissions are an inevitable solution. The ocean, as the planet’s largest active carbon reservoir, holds immense potential for negative emissions, yet there is no internationally recognized pathway to realize it. The UNESCO-IOC international program of Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions (ONCE) builds on the original theory of the microbial carbon pump (MCP) and integrates known ocean carbon sequestration mechanisms BCMS (standing for biological carbon pump, carbonate counter pump, MCP, solubility carbon pump) to propose …


Model Innovation And Development For Cultivating Top Innovative Talents By Integrating Research And Teaching—A Case Study Of University Of Science And Technology Of China, Yu Fan, Hengan Wu, Gequn Shu Oct 2024

Model Innovation And Development For Cultivating Top Innovative Talents By Integrating Research And Teaching—A Case Study Of University Of Science And Technology Of China, Yu Fan, Hengan Wu, Gequn Shu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Cultivating top innovative talents through the integration of research and teaching in high-level research universities is an important initiative to promote the implementation of the integrated development of education, science and technology, and talents. The development history of the integration of research and teaching in China has been divided into four stages, namely, ice-breaking integration, exploratory integration, diversified integration, and upgraded integration. Taking University of Science and Technology of China as an example, the chain model, the collaborative model, and the integration model for top innovative talents cultivation by integrating of research and teaching are described and analyzed in detail …


International Game And Strategic Analysis Of China’S Methane Emission Control, Zixu Su, Xinhe Bao Oct 2024

International Game And Strategic Analysis Of China’S Methane Emission Control, Zixu Su, Xinhe Bao

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Against the backdrop of methane emission control becoming a hot spot in global climate governance, China, as a major methane emitter, has committed to announcing its 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions covering all greenhouse gases before COP30, drawing significant attention from the world. In order to systematically analyze the international dynamics and China’s response strategies in methane emission control, this article explains the necessity and urgency of methane mitigation based on the current situation of global methane emission, and also clarifies essential meaning of international game to reveal China’s challenge and opportunity amid the backlash against globalization. Besides, it sorts out …


Carbon Emission Estimation For Computing Infrastructure: Methods, Progress, And Prospects, Xiaohong Chen, Liaoying Cao, Yangjie Wang, Zhuqian He, Wenzhi Cao Oct 2024

Carbon Emission Estimation For Computing Infrastructure: Methods, Progress, And Prospects, Xiaohong Chen, Liaoying Cao, Yangjie Wang, Zhuqian He, Wenzhi Cao

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

As a foundational pillar of an increasingly digital and intelligent society, computing infrastructure embodies a dual nature—marked by high energy consumption and potential for emission reduction simultaneously. This duality positions it as a critical domain requiring balance under China’s dual-carbon goals. Nevertheless, there remains no clear consensus on methods for estimating its carbon emissions. Its ambiguity stems from differences in the applicability of assessment methods across various lifecycle stages, as well as a fragmented understanding of its intrinsic emissions and enabling effects on carbon mitigation. This study systematically reviews estimation methodologies from both broad and narrow perspectives, highlighting the heterogeneity …


Impact Of Low-Altitude Technology On Low-Altitude Industry Development From Perspective Of Low-Altitude Economy, Yong Wang, Yusen Yang, Jimin Zeng, Zhenglong He, Zongxi Cen Oct 2024

Impact Of Low-Altitude Technology On Low-Altitude Industry Development From Perspective Of Low-Altitude Economy, Yong Wang, Yusen Yang, Jimin Zeng, Zhenglong He, Zongxi Cen

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Low-altitude economy, as a typical representative of new quality productive forces and a strategic emerging industry, has become an important engine for promoting high-quality economic development and achieving technological self-reliance and self-improvement in China. This study systematically reviews the development trajectory of low-altitude economy, deeply elucidates the connotations and characteristics of low-altitude technology and its impact mechanisms on low-altitude industrial development, providing theoretical support for constructing a modernized low-altitude economic system. It finds that the concept of low-altitude economy has undergone a paradigm shift from industry terminology to economic formation, gradually completing the institutionalization process from strategic planning to legal …


Development Index Assessment And Future Prospects Of China’S Low-Altitude Economy, Jiaoe Wang, Delin Du, Zhuo Chen, Wenwei Tan Oct 2024

Development Index Assessment And Future Prospects Of China’S Low-Altitude Economy, Jiaoe Wang, Delin Du, Zhuo Chen, Wenwei Tan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

With the gradual opening of low-altitude airspace and continuous advancements in low-altitude technology, the low-altitude economy has ushered in significant development opportunities, emerging as a quintessential example of new quality productive forces and garnering widespread attention from both the state and society. However, given China’s vast territory, the development trends and foundational conditions of the low-altitude economy vary considerably across regions, presenting distinct challenges and prospects. To accurately assess the development trends of the low-altitude economy, this study constructs an evaluation framework based on five dimensions, namely, innovation efficacy, industrial strength, scenario vitality, development potential, and support capability, and conducts …


Meta-Assessment And Responsible Use Of Scientometric Indicators: Theoretical Framework And Empowerment Path Of Scientific And Technological Innovation, Jintao Bao, Yi Bu Oct 2024

Meta-Assessment And Responsible Use Of Scientometric Indicators: Theoretical Framework And Empowerment Path Of Scientific And Technological Innovation, Jintao Bao, Yi Bu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Against the backdrop of China’s effort to deepen the reform of the scientific research system and optimize the ecological environment for scientific and technological innovation, constructing a science and technology assessment system oriented towards innovation value, capability, and contribution has become a critical component. Addressing the core challenge of establishing a new paradigm following the current “Breaking the Five-Onlys” reform, this study introduces meta-assessment as the core theoretical framework, aiming to systematically examine the validity, reliability, and fairness of scientometric indicators, thereby breaking the “indicator-behavior” mutual construction cycle and preventing the risk of new indicator alienation. To this end, the …


Theoretical Logics And National Practices Of Science And Technology Diplomacy—From Perspective Of Two Meta-Terms: “Science And Technology” And “Diplomacy”, Yiyan Zhang, Chunliang Fan Oct 2024

Theoretical Logics And National Practices Of Science And Technology Diplomacy—From Perspective Of Two Meta-Terms: “Science And Technology” And “Diplomacy”, Yiyan Zhang, Chunliang Fan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Science and technology diplomacy is the intersection of two meta-terms: “science and technology” and “diplomacy”. Whether it leans towards the dimension of “science and technology” or “diplomacy”, the basic theoretical logics and national policy practices of science and technology diplomacy will be different. Research has found that the value foundation of science and technology diplomacy includes: sustainable development, national power, and common interests. In the dimension of “technology”, the corresponding theoretical logic of science and technology diplomacy is “science and technology for good”, and the representative conceptual framework is the meta activity framework, which reflects the ideals and cooperation perspectives. …


Research On Independent Cultivation Of S&T Talents Driven By Demands Of Technological Innovation And Industrial Development, Xiaoli Zuo, Kaihua Chen, Peiheng Qin Oct 2024

Research On Independent Cultivation Of S&T Talents Driven By Demands Of Technological Innovation And Industrial Development, Xiaoli Zuo, Kaihua Chen, Peiheng Qin

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

As the international competition in S&T and industry becoming fierce increasingly, China’s innovation and industrial development rely more on the independent cultivation of S&T talents. In response to the new situation and characteristics of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, as well as the urgent demand for S&T talents and intellectual support, this research analyzed the compatibility and adaptability of the S&T talents with innovation and industry development objectively, based on the data from statistics, departmental bulletins, industry reports, and think tank studies. It is recommended to rapidly expand the S&T talents in key areas through integrating …


Research Resilience: Conceptual Connotation, Theoretical Framework And Enhancement Strategies, Peiyi Wu, Jiayu Zhang, Feng Zhang, Jin Chen Oct 2024

Research Resilience: Conceptual Connotation, Theoretical Framework And Enhancement Strategies, Peiyi Wu, Jiayu Zhang, Feng Zhang, Jin Chen

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The world today is undergoing profound transformations unseen in a century, with China’s scientific and technological development and security facing unprecedented crises and challenges. As a critical theoretical perspective for coordinating development and security, resilience governance has increasingly become a vital topic in science and technology strategy and policy research. In light of this, there is an urgent need to deeply analyze the core issues confronting the development and security of the current scientific research system from a resilience perspective. Based on resilience governance theory, this study clarifies the conceptual connotation and value implications of “research resilience”, constructs a theoretical …