Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

Where Are The Geographers? Newly Incorporated Municipalities (Nims) In The South, Russel M. Smith, Keith Debbage

The Geographical Bulletin

The creation of new cities can have dramatic impacts on urban landscapes regarding tax rates, land use patterns, school districts, and the provision of other municipal services. Between 1990 and 2005, 193 newly incorporated municipalities (NIMs) were created in the South. The study of these new cities falls under the purview of the larger field of boundary change. Boundary change can take the form of annexation, consolidation/ merger, secession, the formation of special districts, and incorporation. This paper examines the current literature on the different forms of boundary change and provides potential explanations for why municipal incorporation is an area …

Application And Comparison Of Geomorphological And Hydrological Pool And Riffle Quantification Methods, Amy M. Krueger, Kelly M. Frothingham

The Geographical Bulletin

Pools and riffles have long been recognized as fundamental geomorphological elements of meandering streams. As such, the quantification of pool and riffle characteristics and development of techniques to identify these bed forms has been an important research field for decades. The definition and identification of pools and riffles, however, can vary amongst disciplines. This research compares methods used in two different disciplines, geomorphology and hydrology, and determines the level of agreement between them. Initially, we identified pools and riffles using the bed differencing technique (bdt) in fifteen reaches of Ransom Creek, Clarence, New York. We then calculated the hydrological index, …

An All-Hazards Approach To Us Military Base Camp Site Selection, Mark Corson, Christopher Jasperro

The Geographical Bulletin

Throughout history, military forces have built encampments and bases in hostile areas to defend and sustain themselves while on campaign. The predominant criteria for site selection were and continue to be tactical and logistical concerns. This article applies a geographic perspective to US military base camp site selection in contingency operations such as Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq, or Afghanistan. In particular, it argues that an all-hazards approach should be employed in the site selection process, and that the all-hazards approach be an integral part of the planning phase of base camp development and emerging site selection doctrine. This project begins with …

The Effects Of Pacific Oscillations On Snowpack In The Rattlesnake Creek Drainage, Western Montana, Deana Dewire

The Geographical Bulletin

Snow is an important water resource for communities throughout the western United States. In western Montana, 62% of annual precipitation falls as snow. Recent research suggests there is an inverse relationship between Northern Rockies snowpack and El Niño and between Northern Rockies snowpack and the positive phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, a realization that could benefit the communities and industries throughout the West that depend on snowmelt for their water needs. This research uses linear regression statistics to test if a correlation exists between ENSO or PDO and April 1 snowpack at the headwaters of the Rattlesnake Creek in …

Safety First: Unpacking Key Roles Of Arctic Adventure Guides, Barbara Olga Hild, Betty Weiler Professor

International Journal of Tour Guiding and Visitor Attraction Research

Building on past research on tour guides and guiding, this paper provides an in-depth examination of the safety management role of tour guides leading adventure trips. A review of previous literature identifies broad dimensions of tour guiding and, within these dimensions, specific guiding roles mainly in relation to communication. The current study’s qualitative examination of experienced Arctic guides, however, illustrates how environmental conditions contribute to near misses and points to safety management as an adventure guide’s fundamental role. The findings highlight the need for guide competence and certification and underpin recommendations for research in relation to guide education and practices …

Note From Editor, Steven M. Schnell

The Geographical Bulletin

Note from Editor

Cover And Forewords, Steven M. Schnell

The Geographical Bulletin

Cover and Forewords

Volume 48-1 Complete Issue, Steven M. Schnell

The Geographical Bulletin

Volume 48-1 Complete Issue

Reel Racing: The Geography Of The United States Lawn Mower Racing Association, H. Jason Combs

The Geographical Bulletin

The United States Lawn Mower Racing Association (USLMRA) formed on April Fools’ Day 1992 and now has approximately 500 members and a national racing circuit. This paper examines the geography of the USLMRA as well as the reasons for its expansion. Professional lawn mower racing’s popularity is somewhat in response to NASCAR’s commercialization and nationalization efforts. Lawn mower racing is more affordable than stock car racing and provides an outlet for many adrenaline-enriched and mechanically inclined individuals. The national circuit runs through traditional stock car country—from Texas and Florida to Illinois, Wisconsin, and Ohio. The majority of USLMRA members and …

Interviewed By Steven Schnell. Editor, The Geographical Bulletin, Minelle Mahtani

The Geographical Bulletin

Minelle Mahtani is currently an Assistant Professor of Geography at the University of Toronto. She holds a B.A. from Dalhousie University in anthropology, a Ph.D. in geography from University College London, and a postdoctoral position at the University of British Columbia. She has also had stints as a television producer for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and working for a nonprofit organization, the Institute for Media, Policy, and Civil Society. Her research interests include critical mixed race theory; feminist geography, women of color in geography, media and minority representation, and geographies of media.

Ecological Marginalization And Hill Tribe Security In Northern Thailand, Richard A. Crooker

The Geographical Bulletin

In recent decades, Thai elites have ecologically marginalized hill tribe farmers in northern Thailand. A region-wide population boom has fueled a ‘land grab’ by the elites and forced hill tribe farmers to live on less land with few off-farm options. The marginalized farmers are less secure in their livelihoods, and as a result, there has been conflict over resources between them and governmental authorities and ethnic Thais. This paper analyzes the hill tribes’ marginalization in order to assess the risk of heightened social conflict in the region. I chose hill tribe villages in the Mae Sa Valley as a “best-case” …

Environment And Security Conflicts: The U.S. Military In Okinawa, Jonathan Taylor

The Geographical Bulletin

This paper explores the effects of ongoing environmental issues related to U.S. military bases in Okinawa. Okinawa’s history, particularly the damage it suffered during World War II has led to an active anti-military movement on the island. The U.S. bases exist in a context of anti-military and environmental movements which seek to dislodge the bases from their current location. At the same time the U.S. military bases have had both direct and indirect effects upon Okinawa’s environment: some positive, though many negative. Some steps the U.S. military could take to lessen its environmental impacts upon Okinawa are suggested.

العلاقة بين تبادل القائد-العضو والأداء الاستباقي: الدور الوسيط التسلسلي للسلامة النفسية والتمكين النفسي, كمال كاظم الحسني

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

سعت الدراسة الحالية إلى استكشاف العلاقة بين تبادل القائد-العضو والأداء الاستباقي، مع التركيز على الدور الوسيط التسلسلي لكل من السلامة النفسية والتمكين النفسي. وتقديم إسهاماً علمياً من خلال الكشف عن الآليات الوسيطة التسلسلية التي تفسر العلاقة بين القيادة والسلوك الاستباقي. سعت الدراسة إلى اختبار فرضياتها من خلال عينة مكونة من 224 موظفاً في جامعة المثنى. استخدمت الدراسة الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، وتم تحليلها باستخدام أساليب إحصائية متنوعة، شملت التحليل العاملي التوكيدي(CFA) لتقييم صلاحية أدوات القياس، ونموذج المسار ضمن إطار الوساطة التسلسلية باستخدام برمجية PROCESS للإحصاءات المتقدمة. بينت نتائج الدراسة أهمية الوساطة التسلسلية للسلامة النفسية والتمكين النفسي في تفسير تأثير …

Examination Of Musical Sophistication And Working Memory Correlates In High School Students, Abby South

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between musical engagement and cognitive ability in high school students. While musicians’ brains have long been of interest to those who study experience-dependent neuroplasticity, a lack of adolescent data grossly limits our understanding of the relationship between music training and observed neuroplastic changes in the brain. Advances in psychometric testing and brain imaging reveal relationships among musical expertise, changes in brain function, structure, and connectivity, and enhanced cognitive ability, but categorical groupings of dichotomously defined musicians and non-musicians prevent nuanced understanding of these complex relationships. In this study, 83 …

Editorial, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

Exploration Of New China's Scientific And Technological Modernization, Chunliang Fan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The development of the modernization of science and technology in New China is closely linked with the modernization of the country. The study expounds the concept of science and technology modernization. Through the review of the major progress and events of the modernization of science and technology in New China, the main course of the modernization of science and technology in New China is divided into five stages: the foundation and growth of the modernization of science and technology in New China (1949–1976); the transformation in the Era of reform and opening up (1977–1994); structural adjustment and reform of science …

A Historical Survey On Construction Of Institutional System Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yangzong Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since its establishment in 1949, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has attached great importance to the construction of institutional system and played an important role in the development of China’s scientific and technological system and national scientific research institutions. At the same time, there are also long-term problems in the academic organization system, the governance of research institutes, the legislation of scientific research institutions, etc. that need to be solved in the new era of deepening reform and system innovation. Taking the establishment of the CAS’s Charter and the Institute’s leadership system as the central clue, this study reviews the …

Creating An Independent Path In Mathematical Research—Development And Prospects Of Mathematical Discipline Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Ping Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Mathematics is the foundation of all sciences and underpins all major scientific and technological advancements. The level of mathematical research and the reservoir of mathematical talents are key determinants of a nation’s capacity for innovation. At present, China has put forward an urgent need for accelerating the achievement of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. This study aims to comprehensively review the over 70-year journey of the independent and self-reliant development of the Mathematics and Systems Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, highlighting its outstanding achievements and historic transformations. Additionally, …

Pursuing Excellence In Physical Science And Contributing Wisdom To The Country, Zhong Fang, Ming Li

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The Institute of Physics (IOP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), has been making admirable progresses in pace with the country since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. It has made prominent contributions to China’s physical science by accomplishing substantial innovative achievements and cultivating a stream of outstanding talents. This study reviews on IOP’s development history in the past 75 years, a history of serving the nation’s needs and pursuing excellence in science, while overcoming difficulties to take the lead in institutional reforms.

Promoting Scientific Disciplines With National Needs And Engraving Scientific Research Achievements On The Land Of China: Overview On Development Of Institute Of Geographic Sciences And Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Fubao Sun, Shenglin Wang, Luguang Jiang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since its establishment, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has attached great importance to scientific research in the fields of geography and natural resources. Under the leadership of the CAS for 75 years, the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR), CAS has adhered to its fundamental mission: Promoting scientific disciplines with national needs, serving the development of the country. The institute always focuses on solving major public scientific and technological issues in the field of resources and environment that are related to the overall situation of the country and long-term development, and strives to build a strategic …

From The Earth To Space, From Pioneers To New Era Scientists—An Overview Of Innovative Development Of Institute Of Geology And Geophysics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Qingyun Di, Qiang Liu, Wei Zhang, Bo Wan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since its establishment, the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IGGCAS) has been dedicating to addressing national strategic priorities. The institute has achieved a series of high influential research outcomes, ranging from original theoretical advancements in Earth and planetary sciences, to the development of key technological innovations in scientific equipment, and the demonstration of significant engineering applications. This study traces the historical development of the institute, highlighting the groundbreaking contributions of its pioneering scientists who responded to nation’s critical needs, while also recognizing the significant achievements of contemporary researchers who continue to advance the legacy …

Focused On Chinese Life Science Research For 96 Years, Anchoring The Goal Of Scientific And Technological Power To Make New Contributions, Gexia Qiao

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The Institute of Zoology (IOZ) is one of the oldest scientific research institutions of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). During its prominent 96-years history, IOZ always serves national strategy and pursues the forefront of science. IOZ has made significant contributions to the discipline development of zoology even life science in China. The major zoological research systems in China are built based on IOZ, as well as several sub-disciplines of zoology and life science in China are derived and flourished from IOZ. IOZ made many critical achievements, including national natural resource investigation, nature reserve establishment, pest insect and rodent management, conservation …

Serving The Nation With Science And Technology—A Chronicle Of The Development Of Dalian Institute Of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Zhongmin Liu, Yuqi Jin

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since its establishment 75 years ago, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences has always taken the national needs as its own responsibility, produced many important scientific and technological achievements, and emerged a number of patriotic scientific and technological talents. Taking 75 years of history as an axis, the article combs through the scientific research history of the Institute following the needs of the country, and examines the innovative initiatives of scientific research system and mechanism behind the achievements as well as the silent cultural kernel, so as to provide references for the innovative development of national …

Institute Of Oceanology, Chinese Academy Of Sciences: Seventy-Five Years Of Deep Blue Aspirations, Illuminating Glory Through Scientific Excellence, Fan Wang, Hui Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was established in 1950 and is the first national institution in New China dedicated to marine scientific research, making it the birthplace of marine science in China. Over the past 75 years, the Institute has made many foundational and pioneering contributions to basic marine research, leading the development of marine science in China. This article presents a clear overview of the institute’s contributions to national strategies and needs from perspectives of historical development, research achievements, and future outlook, while also envisioning a new chapter of glorious development for the institute.

75th Anniversary Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences: Changchun Institute Of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Unites And Concentrates, Overcomes Challenges, And Innovates S&T, Dedicating To The Nation And People, Xuejun Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CIOMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is China’s first optics institution. With its long history, strategy-driven disciplinary layout, innovative pioneering, CIOMP has achieved remarkable breakings in many fields, including space optics, aviation optics, advanced optical materials and manufacturing, photoelectric control and large aperture photoelectric detection, advanced grating manufacturing, etc. Beyond its own research, CIOMP has made tremendous contributions by helping establish numerous academic, industrial and educational establishment in the field of optics, for which CIOMP is widely recognized as the cradle of Chinese optics. Looking ahead, CIOMP aims to advance …

Basic Research: Understanding Leads To Innovation—Exploring Path Of Development Of Center For Excellence In Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yu Zhang, Zhengxing Yang, Hong Ju, Bin Han

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

This study summarizes the development path of the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences (CEMPS), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), including the developmental trajectories of disciplines and the institutional reform at specific historical opportunities. It also overviews the CEMPS’s strategic orientation (setting sights on the global frontiers of science and technology and the major needs of the country), the scientific achievements, and the core spirits of scientists, thus to provide references to the reform, innovation, and development of scientific research institutions in relevant fields.

Wang Chi: China Aims To Become A Space Science Powerhouse, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

Tan Weihong: Driving Medical Research And Clinical Practice With Basic Science, Promoting The Construction Of Healthy China, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

Information About Branches, Research Institutions And Universities Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

Tang Yong: Focus On Nature Of Organic Chemistry, Pursue Excellence Of Achievement, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.