Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2021

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 13381 - 13410 of 24121

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Metadata Remediation Of Legacy Digital Collections: Efficient Large-Scale Metadata Clean-Up With A Sleek Workflow And A Handy Tool, Marina Georgieva Apr 2021

Metadata Remediation Of Legacy Digital Collections: Efficient Large-Scale Metadata Clean-Up With A Sleek Workflow And A Handy Tool, Marina Georgieva

Library Faculty Research

Metadata remediation of digital collections is inevitable. At some point, each repository faces the need to clean-up digital collections legacy metadata so that it conforms to new standards. Typically, this need emerges either as a response to an updated metadata application profile, or as preparation for migration to a new digital asset management system (DAMS). Normalized metadata is critical for an improved search experience and easy discovery of digital objects.

This case study focuses on the University of Nevada, Las Vegas’ (UNLV) experience of cleaning up and preparing non-MARC metadata for migration to a new DAMS. The author shares her …


Evaluation Of A Transportation Incentive Program For Affordable Housing Residents, Roshin Kurian, Huijun Tan, Nathan Mcneil, John Macarthur Apr 2021

Evaluation Of A Transportation Incentive Program For Affordable Housing Residents, Roshin Kurian, Huijun Tan, Nathan Mcneil, John Macarthur

PSU Transportation Seminars

This seminar presents the results from the Transportation Wallet for Residents of Affordable Housing (TWRAH) pilot program launched by the City of Portland’s Bureau of Transportation (PBOT). The program provided a set of transportation incentives for low-income participants including a $308 pre-paid visa card which could be applied to public transit or other transportation services, a free bike share membership, and access to discounted rates on several services. The researchers conducted a survey with the program’s participants to understand how they used the Transportation Wallet and how the program helped them use different modes to get around. The main findings …


Oneida College Lacrosse Players’ Perspectives Of The Sacred Game Of Lacrosse, Thomas Reed Apr 2021

Oneida College Lacrosse Players’ Perspectives Of The Sacred Game Of Lacrosse, Thomas Reed

Dissertations

Oneida college lacrosse players have an important perspective on the sacred game of lacrosse that needs to be heard. The Oneida are one of six tribes of the Haudenosaunee, or also known as, the Iroquois. Lacrosse is one of the fastest growing sports in the world and the style played today is most similar to the Haudenosaunee style. Oneidas are traditionally orators and lacrosse players. There is a lack of literature on the Oneida, lacrosse, and education. Oneida college lacrosse players face a problem in attempting to preserve their traditional Indigenous knowledge at their respective university communities, while also seeking …


Mindsets And Perfectionism In College Students, Sarah E. Spencer Apr 2021

Mindsets And Perfectionism In College Students, Sarah E. Spencer

Research Symposium

This study was designed to examine the relationship between mindsets and perfectionism as well as how perfectionist types differ on measures of mindset in college and graduate students between 18 and 25 years of age. Results indicate that mindsets are related to perfectionism. In the total sample (N = 282), discrepancy was negatively related to intelligence growth mindsets (r = -.18). Amongst perfectionists (n = 187), discrepancy was positively related to person fixed mindsets (r = .14) and negatively related to intelligence growth mindsets (r = -.24), whereas high standards were negatively related to intelligence growth mindsets (r = -.15). …


Chimes: April 16, 2021, Calvin University Apr 2021

Chimes: April 16, 2021, Calvin University

Chimes

Student athlete Simon Detmer breaks national para athletics record by Harm Venhuizen

Committee to decide future of academic cuts by Juliana Knot

Suspect arrested after female students harassed on Calvin, Cornerstone campuses by Juliana Knot

Admissions offers slate of virtual events for prospective students by Jamison Van Andel

Last man standing: men in SPAUD reflect on overwhelmingly female field by Sarah Gibes

Students struggle to find time for sabbath by Michaela Giovannelli


Racial Sympathy And Support For Capital Punishment: A Case Study In Concept Transfer, Kellie R. Hannan, Francis T. Cullen, Leah C. Butler, Amanda Graham, Alexander L. Burton, Velmer S. Burton Jr. Apr 2021

Racial Sympathy And Support For Capital Punishment: A Case Study In Concept Transfer, Kellie R. Hannan, Francis T. Cullen, Leah C. Butler, Amanda Graham, Alexander L. Burton, Velmer S. Burton Jr.

Criminology and Criminal Justice Faculty Publications

Beliefs about race, especially racial resentment, are key predictors of public support for capital punishment and punitiveness generally. Drawing on a conceptual innovation by political scientist Jennifer Chudy, we explore the utility of transferring into criminology her construct of racial sympathy – or Whites’ concern about Blacks’ suffering. First, across three data sets, we replicate Chudy’s finding that racial sympathy and resentment are empirically distinct constructs. Second, based on a national-level 2019 YouGov survey (n = 760 White respondents) and consistent with Chudy’s thesis, racial sympathy is then shown to be significantly related to the race-specific view that capital punishment …


Parenting In Poor Health: Examining Associations Between Parental Health, Prescription Drug Use, And Child Maltreatment, Jennifer Price Wolf, Bridget Freisthler, Karla Shockley Mccarthy Apr 2021

Parenting In Poor Health: Examining Associations Between Parental Health, Prescription Drug Use, And Child Maltreatment, Jennifer Price Wolf, Bridget Freisthler, Karla Shockley Mccarthy

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Rationale
Child maltreatment and problematic parenting are related to negative outcomes for children. Poor parental health could be a risk factor for problematic parenting through several mechanisms: 1) inadequate emotional regulation and coping; 2) impairment of parental capacity; and, 3) impairment of the parent-child relationship.
Objective
This study examines relationships between self-rated parental health, prescription drug use, and a broad array of negative parenting outcomes.
Methods
A sample of general population parents of children aged ten and younger was recruited from 30 mid-sized cities in California (n = 681). Weighted mixed-effects negative binomial and logistic regression models were used to …


Case Studies In Applied Behavior Analysis: Using A Desensitization Procedure To Decrease Problem Behavior Towards Peers And Using A Treatment Package To Increase Time Spent In A Small Group, Mallamy I. Camargo Pena Apr 2021

Case Studies In Applied Behavior Analysis: Using A Desensitization Procedure To Decrease Problem Behavior Towards Peers And Using A Treatment Package To Increase Time Spent In A Small Group, Mallamy I. Camargo Pena

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

In this paper, the author will report the procedures and results for two case studies: Using a desensitization procedure to decrease problem behavior towards peers and using a treatment package to increase time spent in a small group. Both case studies took place in a clinic setting with participants diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a 4-year-old male and a 9-year-old female. The first case study evaluated the effectiveness of a desensitization procedure to decrease problem behavior and increase tolerance of peers in the environment of a 4-year-old boy with ASD. The case study was successful in decreasing problem behavior …


Wisdom Narratives: Communicated Sense-Making In Emerging Adulthood Autoimmune Disease, Jacqueline Gunning Apr 2021

Wisdom Narratives: Communicated Sense-Making In Emerging Adulthood Autoimmune Disease, Jacqueline Gunning

Department of Communication Studies: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Under the umbrellas of Communicated Sense-making (CSM, Koenig Kellas & Kranstuber Horstman, 2015), the current study explored 25 stories of illness told by assigned female at birth individuals with autoimmune disease. Using both the Theory of Memorable Messages (ToMM, Cooke-Jackson & Rubinsky, 2021) and Communicated Narrative Sense-making Theory (CNSM, Koenig Kellas, 2018), findings reveal helpful and harmful interpersonal memorable messages received across their illness journeys, as well as lessons learned and wisdom gained from disruptive chronic illness onset at a young age. Participants identified messages of belief, support, and interest as helpful while navigating disease, whereas they saw messages of …


Does Subjective Time Cost Explain Cognitive Task Choices?, Raina Ashley Isaacs Apr 2021

Does Subjective Time Cost Explain Cognitive Task Choices?, Raina Ashley Isaacs

Theses and Dissertations

The current literature suggests that subjective time duration could be the common currency used for task choice. However, few studies have been conducted that use non-physical tasks for their task choice options. Thus, the purpose of the current study was to examine if subjective time duration is the common currency for task choice regardless of task type. Participants first provided their subjective time estimates for each of the perceptual-motor and cognitive tasks that have been a priori determined to be at the medium difficulty level. Two cognitive tasks (item generation and math problem task) and one perceptual-motor task with a …


Four-In-Five Adults Are Vaccinated Or Intend To Get A Vaccine, Sarah Boege Apr 2021

Four-In-Five Adults Are Vaccinated Or Intend To Get A Vaccine, Sarah Boege

Carsey Publications

In this data snapshot, author Sarah Boege reports that by March 29, one-quarter of U.S. adults reported that they had already received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. In addition, 39.1 percent hadn’t yet been vaccinated but reported that they will “definitely” get one when available and another 17.4 percent said that they “probably” will. However, 10.1 percent of adults will “probably not” and 8.2 percent will “definitely not” get a vaccine.

These data suggest that a large majority of adults could be vaccinated in the coming months, but experts see risks in having a sizeable group remain …


Preceptorship Within Accredited Nutrition And Dietetics Programs: A Pragmatic Mixed Methods Study, Angela K. Brekken Apr 2021

Preceptorship Within Accredited Nutrition And Dietetics Programs: A Pragmatic Mixed Methods Study, Angela K. Brekken

Dissertations, Theses, and Projects

The purpose of this pragmatic mixed-methods study was to identify the factors that impact a nutrition professional’s preceptorship decision and potential solutions to combat preceptor shortages within accredited nutrition and dietetics programs. Homan’s social exchange theory provided the theoretical framework that if perceived costs of preceptorship outweigh the perceived benefits, then the activity will cease.

Phase one of the study included an online mixed-methods questionnaire. Phase two included a qualitative focus group and interview with self-identified volunteers from phase one. Quantitative analysis through SPSS included descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) and inferential statistics (one-way ANOVA). Qualitative data for both …


Mobility Pattern Changes In Indonesia In Response To Covid-19, Setia Pramana, Yuniarti Yuniarti, Dede Yoga Paramartha, Satria Bagus Panuntun Apr 2021

Mobility Pattern Changes In Indonesia In Response To Covid-19, Setia Pramana, Yuniarti Yuniarti, Dede Yoga Paramartha, Satria Bagus Panuntun

Economics and Finance in Indonesia

All countries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic have established several policies to control the spread of the disease. The government of Indonesia has enforced a work-from-home policy and large-scale social restrictions in most regions that result in the changes in community mobility in various categories of places. This study aims to (1) investigate the impact of large-scale restrictions on provincial-level mobility in Indonesia, (2) categorize provinces based on mobility patterns, and (3) investigate regional socio-economic characteristics that may lead to different mobility patterns. This study utilized Provincial-level Google Mobility Index, Flight data scraped from daily web, and regional characteristics (e.g., …


Social Media Exploitation Among Students Of Library And Information Science In Pakistan, Ghalib Khan, Muhammad Shehryar, Saeed Ullah Jan Apr 2021

Social Media Exploitation Among Students Of Library And Information Science In Pakistan, Ghalib Khan, Muhammad Shehryar, Saeed Ullah Jan

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Introduction The main theme of the study is to investigate the usage of social media among the student of Department of Library and Information Science.

Objectives To examines the most useable social media applications, purpose of their use and impacts of social media.

Method Structured questionnaire was distributed among 208 students through personal visits and emails.

Results The study determines that Facebook was the frequently useable application among these students. The majority of the students used social media for academic and entertainment purposes.

Conclusion The study concluded that the social media has positive impacts on the studies of the students.


Use Of Electronic Health Records In The Usa: A Lesson For Nigeria, Akinade Akindele, Opeyemi Soyemi Apr 2021

Use Of Electronic Health Records In The Usa: A Lesson For Nigeria, Akinade Akindele, Opeyemi Soyemi

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Abstract: The use of Electronic Health Records by healthcare providers has proved to be critical to achieving the triple aim of improved healthcare quality, increased efficiency as well as healthcare cost reduction. However, indiscriminate adoption and use of any technology like the EHR is also known to be prone to being counterproductive and a waste of resources. This paper seeks to extract the lessons from the experiences of the U.S in their adoption and use of the EHR technology as a guiding strategy or blueprint for Nigeria in its quest to encourage the use of the technology in its healthcare …


Mapping Of Women's Empowerment Research Performance In The Global Perspectives: A Scientometric Study, Md Kaiyum Shaikh Apr 2021

Mapping Of Women's Empowerment Research Performance In The Global Perspectives: A Scientometric Study, Md Kaiyum Shaikh

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The present study attempts to highlight the research output generated at the Global level in women's empowerment research during the study period 2011-2020. A total number of 4511 documents has been retrieved from the Web of Science database. The study focuses on various aspects of the Women's Empowerment research such as the growth of publications, most relevant sources, most prolific authors, document types, corresponding authors country, authors keywords, most relevant affiliations involved. The highest number of publications is in 2020 with 763 records, but the lowest number of publications in 2011 i.e. with 231 records. The majority of publications were …


Contribution Of Selected Universities Of Assam In Scholarly Publications During The Year 2011-2020: A Bibliometric Study, Kakali Borah Apr 2021

Contribution Of Selected Universities Of Assam In Scholarly Publications During The Year 2011-2020: A Bibliometric Study, Kakali Borah

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Bibliometrics play an important role in research evaluation. Several attempts have been made to analyze the research performances in different areas using Bibliometrics method. However, no previous study attempts to explore the research performances of Assam Universities. Due to the lack of bibliometric studies on Assam Universities, the present study aimed to explore contribution of scholarly publications of selected universities of Assam during the time span of 2011-2020. A total of 11578 numbers of documents were published during the ten years study period. The data were extracted from the Scopus database to ferret out the publication productivity, research trend, authorship …


Social Media Exploitation Among Students Of Library And Information Science In Pakistan, Ghalib Khan, Muhammad Shehryar, Saeed Ullah Jan Apr 2021

Social Media Exploitation Among Students Of Library And Information Science In Pakistan, Ghalib Khan, Muhammad Shehryar, Saeed Ullah Jan

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Introduction The main theme of the study is to investigate the usage of social media among the student of Department of Library and Information Science.

Objectives To examines the most useable social media applications, purpose of their use and impacts of social media.

Method Structured questionnaire was distributed among 208 students through personal visits and emails.

Results The study determines that Facebook was the frequently useable application among these students. The majority of the students used social media for academic and entertainment purposes.

Conclusion The study concluded that the social media has positive impacts on the studies of the students.


No Publication Favelas! Latin America's Vision For Open Access, Monica Berger Apr 2021

No Publication Favelas! Latin America's Vision For Open Access, Monica Berger

Publications and Research

Open access was intended to be the great equalizer but its promise has not come to fruition in many lower-income countries of the Global South. Under-resourcing is only one of the many reasons why these scholars and publishers are marginalized. In order to examine inequality in our global scholarly communications system, we can compare a negative and a positive outgrowth of this imbalance. Predatory publishing represents a a weak imitation of traditional, commercial journal publishing. In contrast, Latin America’s community-based, quality scholarly infrastructure is anti-colonial. It can be argued that Latin America’s publishing infrastructure represents one solution to predatory publishing. …


Orienting Sphere Sovereignty: The Synthesis Of Kuyperian And Augustian Theories As A Solvent For Modern Social Tensions, Zane Richer, Gai Ferdon Apr 2021

Orienting Sphere Sovereignty: The Synthesis Of Kuyperian And Augustian Theories As A Solvent For Modern Social Tensions, Zane Richer, Gai Ferdon

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Textual or Investigative


Emergency Management: A Case Study Of Special Needs Populations And Disaster Preparedness, Jessica Windsor, Jimmy Johnson, Melissa Stewart Apr 2021

Emergency Management: A Case Study Of Special Needs Populations And Disaster Preparedness, Jessica Windsor, Jimmy Johnson, Melissa Stewart

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Applied


The Effects Of Video Priming On Forgiveness, Cheyenne French, Kinsey Painter, Virginia Ferguson, Jichan Kim Apr 2021

The Effects Of Video Priming On Forgiveness, Cheyenne French, Kinsey Painter, Virginia Ferguson, Jichan Kim

Liberty University Research Week

Undergraduate

Applied


An Analysis Of Loneliness And Contributing Factors Among College Students, Jessica Eason, Abigail Taber, Rachel Goodall, Blake Fraser, Elizabeth Moffitt, Hayden Goff, Brian Kelley Apr 2021

An Analysis Of Loneliness And Contributing Factors Among College Students, Jessica Eason, Abigail Taber, Rachel Goodall, Blake Fraser, Elizabeth Moffitt, Hayden Goff, Brian Kelley

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Applied


Conflict Strategies, Spiritual Meaning, And Spiritual Disclosure Across Various Relationships, Elissa O'Dell Apr 2021

Conflict Strategies, Spiritual Meaning, And Spiritual Disclosure Across Various Relationships, Elissa O'Dell

Celebration of Research

This study examined conflict resolution styles across marriages, dating and engaged relationships, and friendships, with the expectation that people in each type of relationship will utilize different conflict strategies. It also explored the relationships among spiritual disclosure, conflict strategies, and spiritual meaning. Sixty-seven college students were recruited as couples, including 29 men and 38 women, each in either a marriage, dating/engaged relationship, or friendship, with a mean age of 20.94. Each participant was asked to complete a Spiritual Meaning Scale (Mascaro et al., 2004), a Spiritual Intimacy Scale (Mahoney et al., 2020), and the conflict frequency and conflict strategies subsections …


Effective Methods Of Alphabet Instruction For Preschool, Kelsey Throne Apr 2021

Effective Methods Of Alphabet Instruction For Preschool, Kelsey Throne

Celebration of Research

When children complete preschool with strong alphabet knowledge, there is a higher likelihood that they will read at a level of proficiency or above by third grade. Third-grade reading proficiency is highly predictive of school success factors, including continued reading fluency and high school graduation rates. This research compares two different teaching strategies to determine the most effective way to teach the alphabet to preschool students. When considering the pace in which the alphabet is taught, some classrooms teach a letter a week whereas other classrooms teach one letter a day. Multiple studies were analyzed to determine the best approach …


Rooted In Hesed Boutique, Mia Hoogeveen, Makenzie Fink Apr 2021

Rooted In Hesed Boutique, Mia Hoogeveen, Makenzie Fink

Celebration of Research

Rooted in Hesed is a Christian women’s clothing boutique and coffee shop. When customers walk in and see the different types of clothing we offer and the smell of fresh coffee, they know they are going to have a good experience. It is our goal that everyone who enters our store feel welcomed, appreciated, and loved. We ensure that our employees will help our customers find outfits that fit their body type and make them look amazing, all while sipping on some tasty coffee. Our coffee section of the store will be small as we will offer the basics like …


The Impact Of Distance From Home On Student-Athlete’S Gpa At Northwestern College, Misael Bruzzone, Hailey Louw Apr 2021

The Impact Of Distance From Home On Student-Athlete’S Gpa At Northwestern College, Misael Bruzzone, Hailey Louw

Celebration of Research

In this paper we study the impact of distance from home on GPA amongst Northwestern College students and focus on the student-athlete demographic. Using data from 2013 - 2016 freshman admissions, we show that distance is the largest deterrent to freshman GPA amongst student athletes even when compared to financial need and gender. We show that athletic participation alone is not a significant determinant of freshman GPA when previous academic performance and financial need are taken into consideration and held constant. In addition to this, we also show that distance alone is not a major deterrent to GPA, however, amongst …


Avoiding The Advantageous: Identifying Mental Health Treatment Barriers In High-Risk Professions, Hannah Paauw Apr 2021

Avoiding The Advantageous: Identifying Mental Health Treatment Barriers In High-Risk Professions, Hannah Paauw

Celebration of Research

There is a large mental health treatment gap around the world that impacts the mental, physical, and economic well-being of all. A major reason for the treatment gap is the stigma that surrounds mental illness. Often this stigma is manifested in explicit and implicit bias. This study examined different barriers to mental health treatment for those in law enforcement and health care. Potential barriers to seeking psychological help include implicit and explicit bias, lack of knowledge about mental illness, personal and professional exposure to mental illness, and a lack of mental health training. The results of this study show that …


Father, Son, And Holy Spirit: Children's Understanding Of God In Three Persons, Darrin Vanmeter, Elissa O'Dell, Mia Hoogeveen, Anneka Sterk, Caitlin Hornback, Ainsley Billings, Jennifer S. Feenstra Ph.D., Melanie Nyhof Ph.D. Apr 2021

Father, Son, And Holy Spirit: Children's Understanding Of God In Three Persons, Darrin Vanmeter, Elissa O'Dell, Mia Hoogeveen, Anneka Sterk, Caitlin Hornback, Ainsley Billings, Jennifer S. Feenstra Ph.D., Melanie Nyhof Ph.D.

Celebration of Research

What do kids know about God, in particular God in the three parts of the trinity? In this ongoing research we are interviewing children to investigate their understanding of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. We are recruiting local children, between the ages of 3 and 12 years old to interview over Zoom. Once interviews are complete we will explore common themes and understandings of God and how these might change over time.


No Response? Simulating Fear Of Missing Out Experiences To Investigate Relationships With Emotion Regulation, Negative Affect, And Counterfactual-Seeking Through Social Media, Jordanna A. Kruse, Laird R. O. Edman, Jennifer S. Feenstra Apr 2021

No Response? Simulating Fear Of Missing Out Experiences To Investigate Relationships With Emotion Regulation, Negative Affect, And Counterfactual-Seeking Through Social Media, Jordanna A. Kruse, Laird R. O. Edman, Jennifer S. Feenstra

Celebration of Research

Fear of missing out (FoMO) is a common experience among young adults characterized by the apprehension that others are having rewarding experiences from which one is absent. The present study investigates the construct of FoMO through simulated experiences in order to clarify the context in which FoMO occurs and to examine its relationship with emotion regulation, counterfactual-seeking, and negative affect. The vignette had a significant effect of increasing feelings of FoMO which was positively associated with difficulties in emotion regulation, counterfactual-seeking, and both regret and disappointment. Feelings of FoMO were significantly greater in the enjoyable task in comparison to the …