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2012

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Guardian, February 29, 2012, Wright State University Student Body Feb 2012

The Guardian, February 29, 2012, Wright State University Student Body

The Guardian Student Newspaper

Twelve page issue of The Guardian, the official student-run newspaper for Wright State University. The Guardian has been published regularly since March of 1965.


Race, Ethnicity, And Exclusion In Group Identity, Rochelle Milne Burnaford Feb 2012

Race, Ethnicity, And Exclusion In Group Identity, Rochelle Milne Burnaford

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The current project investigates exclusion in terms of racial/ethnic identity and group behavioral norms. Research concerning the "black sheep effect" evidences the tendency for group members to derogate a fellow in-group member who has violated an important social norm (Marques, Yzerbyt, & Leyens, 1988). Similarly, Oyserman's (2007) model of identity-based motivation argues that any group identity can shape behavior through a process of identity infusion such that group members are motivated to behave in ways that are in-group identity-infused and equally avoid behaviors that are out-group identity-infused. Finally, identity misclassification research provides evidence that individuals feel threatened by the notion …


The Causes And Effects Of Get Tough: A Look At How Tough-On-Crime Policies Rose To The Agenda And An Examination Of Their Effects On Prison Populations And Crime, Cheyenne Morales Harty Feb 2012

The Causes And Effects Of Get Tough: A Look At How Tough-On-Crime Policies Rose To The Agenda And An Examination Of Their Effects On Prison Populations And Crime, Cheyenne Morales Harty

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The paper analyzes the rise of get-tough crime legislation to the American public policy agenda and examines the effects of these policies on crime and inmate populations. Get-tough policies analyzed include sentencing reform, the War on Drugs and collateral consequences. Because there is no empirical literature on the effect of collateral consequences on crime, the paper employed an OLS regression model partly derived from institutional anomie theory to test for criminogenic effects. The study then employed OLS regression analysis to determine the affect of these independent variables on crime rates in each of the 50 states. The study concluded that …


Citation Help In Databases: The More Things Change, The More They Stay The Same, Mary Van Ullen, Jane Kessler Feb 2012

Citation Help In Databases: The More Things Change, The More They Stay The Same, Mary Van Ullen, Jane Kessler

University Libraries Faculty Scholarship

In 2005 the authors reviewed citation help in databases and found an error rate of 4.4 errors per citation. This article describes a follow-up study which revealed a modest improvement in the error rate to 3.4 errors per citation, still unacceptably high. The most problematic area was retrieval statements. The authors conclude that librarians should include citation features in the evaluation of databases, and should open a dialogue with vendors about the importance of providing accurate, reliable information about citations to students.


Insights From Editions Of The Annual Register Regarding Later Variants Of The Royal Proclamation Of 1763: An Application Of Levenshtein’S Edit Distance Metric - Website Announcement & Link, Charles D. Bernholz, Brian T. O'Grady Feb 2012

Insights From Editions Of The Annual Register Regarding Later Variants Of The Royal Proclamation Of 1763: An Application Of Levenshtein’S Edit Distance Metric - Website Announcement & Link, Charles D. Bernholz, Brian T. O'Grady

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries: Faculty Publications

Variants of King George III’s Royal Proclamation of 1763, found in ten editions of the sixth volume of The Annual Register for that year, were examined through the application of Levenshtein’s edit distance metric to identify textual discrepancies across these renditions. Induced textual errors were carried into later editions of the 1763 Annual Register. The presence of distinct faults in Proclamation texts taken from other independent publications indicated that the latter must have used deviant Register versions as their sources.

Table I and Table II (Excel spreadsheets) are attached (below).


The Unlv Xps Facility – Research Opportunities, Allen L. Johnson Feb 2012

The Unlv Xps Facility – Research Opportunities, Allen L. Johnson

NSTec UNLV Symposium

XPS Outline

•XPS – what is it?

•How is it done?

•What are its limitations?

•Future direction – radioactive samples

–Sample containment and transport
–Sputter controls
–Radiation limits

•Summary


Pmts And Radiation/Particle Detection Technologies, Brent Davis Feb 2012

Pmts And Radiation/Particle Detection Technologies, Brent Davis

NSTec UNLV Symposium

Describes technical standards for equipment in the field of Nuclear and Optical Physics.


Matter Under Unusual Conditions, Bernard Zygelman Feb 2012

Matter Under Unusual Conditions, Bernard Zygelman

NSTec UNLV Symposium

What is curiosity – driven research and why do we support it?

Vannevar Bush Science The Endless Frontier (1945)

“Science is the pacemaker of technological progress … New productsand new processes do not appear full-grown. They are founded on newprinciples and new conceptions, which in turn are painstakingly developedby research in the purest realms of science“

•Magnetic Resonance Imaging
•Positron Emission Tomography
•Laser applications
•GPS
•Nano Technology


Visualization Facility At Unlv Gis And Remote Core Lab, Haroon Stephen Feb 2012

Visualization Facility At Unlv Gis And Remote Core Lab, Haroon Stephen

NSTec UNLV Symposium

Outline

  • About GIS/RS Lab
  • Visualization Facility
  • Research Areas
  • Summary


Establishing A Center Of Excellence For Security Science And Engineering, Ke-Xun Sun Feb 2012

Establishing A Center Of Excellence For Security Science And Engineering, Ke-Xun Sun

NSTec UNLV Symposium

Outline

• Introduction
• Progress report
• NNSA proposal to establishCenter of Excellence for Security Science and Engineering
• Perspective on UNLV-NSTec collaboration


Development Of Ion Beam Nuclear Transmutation Doping (Ibntd) For Novel Electronics In Extreme Conditions, Michael G. Pravica, Noel A. Guardala, Jack L. Price Feb 2012

Development Of Ion Beam Nuclear Transmutation Doping (Ibntd) For Novel Electronics In Extreme Conditions, Michael G. Pravica, Noel A. Guardala, Jack L. Price

NSTec UNLV Symposium

Development of IBNTD for electronics under extreme conditions.

•We hope to create novel wide bandgap devices using Ion Beam Nuclear Transmutation Doping (IBNTD). These devices may be used as rugged high power switches, and high current/low noise amplifiers. Diamond in itself represents a “Holy Grail” for electrical applications due to its very high thermal conductivity and excellent electrical characteristics.
•We also hope to develop devices that can convert the enormous energy from high-energy nuclear particles (α2+,β-,β+, γparticles) into useful electricity and thus harness the enormous energy still contained in “spent” nuclear fuel. Developing these direct energy conversion (DEC) devices would …


Mission Perspective: Non-Proliferation, Emergency Response, And Other Missions Supported By Sdrd, Paul Guss Feb 2012

Mission Perspective: Non-Proliferation, Emergency Response, And Other Missions Supported By Sdrd, Paul Guss

NSTec UNLV Symposium

The NNSS provides scientific data and technical solutions to fulfill national security needs

Our mission has evolved from past history and now includes...

  • Stockpile Stewardship
  • Non-proliferation & Emergency Response
  • Homeland Security
  • Defense Applications
  • Special Technologies


Unlv Em-Dot Research, Highlights Of Improvised Electric Detonator (Wire Melt) Research, And Comments On Basic Research With Unlv Non-Equilibrium Plasma Pinch, Robert A. Schill Jr. Feb 2012

Unlv Em-Dot Research, Highlights Of Improvised Electric Detonator (Wire Melt) Research, And Comments On Basic Research With Unlv Non-Equilibrium Plasma Pinch, Robert A. Schill Jr.

NSTec UNLV Symposium

UNLV EM DOT

•Patented
–Patent Number: 7,482,814 [1/27/2009]
•Novel Differential Dot
–Wide bandwidth & Matched
–Symmetric, shielded sensor
–Measures the E and B fields at a single point in space simultaneously
•Transient Calibration Technique Developed –Excellent Agreement
–Low inductance test stand –relatively uniform B-field
–Low capacitance test stand –relatively uniform E-field
–Test stand is the limiting factor at this time


Radiography And Image Processing, Stephen E. Mitchell Feb 2012

Radiography And Image Processing, Stephen E. Mitchell

NSTec UNLV Symposium

Outline

• Introduction
• What? Why? Etc.
• Pulsed Power
• Diode Physics
• Radiography ABC’s
• Challenges


Overview Of Nstec Plasma Focus Tubes And Magnetohydrodynamic Modeling Capabilities, Tim Meehan Feb 2012

Overview Of Nstec Plasma Focus Tubes And Magnetohydrodynamic Modeling Capabilities, Tim Meehan

NSTec UNLV Symposium

•Brief Description of how DPFs work, in general what they are useful for.
•DPF devices that we have at NSTec
•Using MHD modeling software to optimize designs and predict performance
•Neutron Resonance Spectroscopy


Development Of Smart Pv Inverters For The Smart Grid, Yahia Baghzouz Feb 2012

Development Of Smart Pv Inverters For The Smart Grid, Yahia Baghzouz

NSTec UNLV Symposium

The Electric Grid has become more complex with recent technological developments. There are more alternative power sources and sensors added into the mix at every part of the grid. The Energy Meter has changed over the past several years as well. The older meters were checked only once a month with a meter reader, but the new "Smart" Meters are capable of reporting energy usage at fifteen minute intervals.


Unlv Center For Materials And Structures: Structural Response Due To Blast Loadingand Dynamic Material Characterization, Brendan O'Toole, Mohamed Trabia, Jagadeep Thota Feb 2012

Unlv Center For Materials And Structures: Structural Response Due To Blast Loadingand Dynamic Material Characterization, Brendan O'Toole, Mohamed Trabia, Jagadeep Thota

NSTec UNLV Symposium

Presentation Outline

  • Objectives of our Explosives Related Research
  • Computational Analysis Approach
  • Blast Project Summaries
  • Dynamic Material Characterization
  • Potential Collaborative Projects

  • National Center For Nuclear Security, Veraun Chipman, Amanda Klingensmith, Cathy Snelson Feb 2012

    National Center For Nuclear Security, Veraun Chipman, Amanda Klingensmith, Cathy Snelson

    NSTec UNLV Symposium

    National Center for Nuclear Security (NCNS) Mission

    •Chartered mission is to enhance the Nation’s verification and detection capabilities in support of nuclear arms control and nonproliferation through R&D activities at the NNSS
    •Three focus areas
    –Treaty Verification Technologies
    –Nonproliferation Technologies
    –Technical Nuclear Forensics


    2011 Research Highlights, Yusheng Zhao Feb 2012

    2011 Research Highlights, Yusheng Zhao

    NSTec UNLV Symposium

    Overview

    •Center Mission and Cluster Tasks
    •Recent Scientific Achievements
    •Current & Future Developments


    Event Flyer, University Of Nevada, Las Vegas Feb 2012

    Event Flyer, University Of Nevada, Las Vegas

    NSTec UNLV Symposium

    Featuring 18 scientists and engineers from UNLV and NSTec describing their work as it relates to national security requirements for the United States.

    Join us for a quick-paced forum to help determine collaborations suitable for advancing engineering and scientific research at NSTec and UNLV.


    Spartan Daily February 28, 2012, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Feb 2012

    Spartan Daily February 28, 2012, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

    Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

    Volume 138, Issue 17


    Butler County, Kentucky - Tax Book (Mss 394), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Feb 2012

    Butler County, Kentucky - Tax Book (Mss 394), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

    Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

    Finding aid and scan (Click on "Additional Files" below) for Manuscripts Collection 394. Tax book, 1884-1886, for Butler County, Kentucky, containing taxpayers’ names, town and nearest neighbor (in some cases), assessed value of land and personal property, and tax paid.


    Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 87, No. 26, Wku Student Affairs Feb 2012

    Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 87, No. 26, Wku Student Affairs

    WKU Administration Documents

    WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news.

    • Koch, Cameron. Other Kentucky Public Schools Lack Social Media Rules for Students
    • Duvall, Tessa. A Little Nontraditional – Peggy Allen
    • Hayden, Natalie. WKU to Give $500,000 in Student Research Grants
    • McKay, Michael. Auction to be Held in Downing University Center
    • Mack, Shelby. A Thousand Words re: Spring Weather
    • Vogt, Darren. Editorial Cartoon re: Ray Harper
    • A Slam Dunk – Ray Harper
    • Justice, Maciena. WKU Student Interns for NASA As Engineer – Tim Hennig
    • Hayden, Natalie. Candidates Are Narrowed Down for Vice Provost Position at WKU
    • Harrison, Taylor. Student Government …


    [Owning My Own Business], Dominique T. Dillard Feb 2012

    [Owning My Own Business], Dominique T. Dillard

    Undergraduate Research Award

    No abstract provided.


    The Prospector, February 28, 2012, Utep Student Publications Feb 2012

    The Prospector, February 28, 2012, Utep Student Publications

    The Prospector

    Headline: Trending the Issue


    Dmitri Shalin Interview With S. Leonard Syme About Erving Goffman Entitled "Erving Looked At The Room And Announced, “I See Everyone Is Observing The Rituals Of Mourning”", S. Leonard Syme Feb 2012

    Dmitri Shalin Interview With S. Leonard Syme About Erving Goffman Entitled "Erving Looked At The Room And Announced, “I See Everyone Is Observing The Rituals Of Mourning”", S. Leonard Syme

    Bios Sociologicus: The Erving Goffman Archives

    This interview with S. Leonard Syme, Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley, was recorded in Las Vegas on October 12, 2011. Dmitri Shalin transcribed the interview, after which Dr. Syme edited the transcript and approved posting the present version in the Erving Goffman Archives. Breaks in the conversation flow are indicated by ellipses. Supplementary information and additional materials inserted during the editing process appear in square brackets. Undecipherable words and unclear passages are identified in the text as “[?]”.


    Family Structure And Family Instability: Evaluating Their Influence On Adult Outcomes, Hsin-Yao Chiu Feb 2012

    Family Structure And Family Instability: Evaluating Their Influence On Adult Outcomes, Hsin-Yao Chiu

    Theses and Dissertations

    Family structure is a widely used independent variable. However, in recent years researchers have questioned its predicting power. They also strive to improve its use. This study drew on Holman's (2001) theoretical model and examined the association between the family structure independent variables (Family Structure, Family Instability, and Parental Romantic Partners) and the outcome variables (Coming to Terms, Self-esteem, Maturity, and Depression). The analysis was conducted with a sample of 3,705 individuals (2,316 females and 1,389 males) randomly selected from the entire population that completed the Relationship Evaluation Questionnaire (RELATE). Results showed that Family Instability was a stronger predictor than …


    The Local Agricultural Community Exchange: Outcomes And Lessons Learned From A Public-Private Initiative To Revitalize A Downtown Community, Michele Cranwell Schmidt Feb 2012

    The Local Agricultural Community Exchange: Outcomes And Lessons Learned From A Public-Private Initiative To Revitalize A Downtown Community, Michele Cranwell Schmidt

    Carsey Publications

    This brief describes a revitalization project in Barre, Vermont, led by a public-private partnership involving the Agricultural Community Exchange, the Central Vermont Community Action Council, and the private businesses that operated out of the storefront. The Nancy Nye Fellowship, through the Carsey Institute at the University of New Hampshire, supported the evaluation of the project from 2007 to 2010. After four years of operation, the market, café, and Gallery closed due to economic hardship. Author Michele Schmidt, the 2008 recipient of the Nancy Nye Fellowship, examines the impact the initiative had on community revitalization and economic development, and she cites …


    Bahasa Melayu Di Kerajaan Buton (Studi Berdasarkan Naskah Kuno Koleksi Abdul Mulku Zahari Di Buton), La Niampe Feb 2012

    Bahasa Melayu Di Kerajaan Buton (Studi Berdasarkan Naskah Kuno Koleksi Abdul Mulku Zahari Di Buton), La Niampe

    Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya

    Buton is one of the Malay Kingdoms located in Southeast Sulawesi. As time went by, more and more people from the Malay world came to Buton. This was due to the strategic position of Buton as a trade route in Eastern Nusantara. In addition, this movement was encouraged by the intention to spread Islam. As part of the Malay Kingdoms, the use of the Malay language was indispensable. The script collection of ancient texts of the Buton Kingdom (Abdul Mulku Zahari’s collection) indicates that the Malay language was taken as one of the official languages used in the kingdom, alongside …


    An Exploratory Analysis Of Factors Associated With Participation In Self-Directed And Traditional Marriage And Relationship Education, Shelece Mcallister Feb 2012

    An Exploratory Analysis Of Factors Associated With Participation In Self-Directed And Traditional Marriage And Relationship Education, Shelece Mcallister

    Theses and Dissertations

    Although self-directed marriage and relationship education (MRE) has the potential to reach a larger or different audience than traditional MRE, little has been done to examine the characteristics of those who access self-directed materials. This study examined individual, couple, family, and sociocultural context variables that predicted participation in both self-directed and traditional MRE programs. A series of logistic regressions were conducted using SPSS 19.0. Different factors predicted participation for each intervention. For self-directed programs, those who were older, more educated, more religious, less materialistic, whose partners were more neurotic, who had been dating for a shorter amount of time, and …