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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™

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2011

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Articles 3451 - 3480 of 13782

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Book Review: Caleb's Crossing, By Geraldine Brooks, Sarah Johnson Aug 2011

Book Review: Caleb's Crossing, By Geraldine Brooks, Sarah Johnson

Faculty & Staff Research & Creative Activity

Book review of Caleb's Crossing, by Geraldine Brooks.


Caleb's Crossing, By Geraldine Brooks, Sarah L. Johnson Aug 2011

Caleb's Crossing, By Geraldine Brooks, Sarah L. Johnson

Faculty & Staff Research & Creative Activity

Book review of Caleb's Crossing, by Geraldine Brooks.


Book Review: Caleb's Crossing, By Geraldine Brooks, Sarah L. Johnson Aug 2011

Book Review: Caleb's Crossing, By Geraldine Brooks, Sarah L. Johnson

Faculty & Staff Research & Creative Activity

Book review of Caleb's Crossing, by Geraldine Brooks.


What Are Microaggressions? 2011, Joseph A. Santiago, Justin Willner Aug 2011

What Are Microaggressions? 2011, Joseph A. Santiago, Justin Willner

Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Queer Center

What Are Microaggressions? 2011; Joseph A Santiago and URI; Microaggressions are the subtle ways in which body and verbal language convey oppressive ideology about power or privilege against marginalized identities. To put it simply, it is the way that people act differently in subtle ways around people that make them feel uncomfortable.; What are some examples of microaggressions and how do I spot one?; When a racist person walks on the other side of the road when someone of a difference race is coming towards them. – When an LGBT organization has a booth at an event and people keep …


Transcript Of The Boat Inspection, Nancy Bush Aug 2011

Transcript Of The Boat Inspection, Nancy Bush

All Story Transcripts

This story is an excerpt from a longer interview that was collected as part of the Launching through the Surf: The Dory Fleet of Pacific City project. In this story, Nancy Bush recounts a humorous story about a boat inspection by the Coast Guard.


Gender Differences In The Effects Of Exposure To Intimate Partner Violence On Adolescent Violence And Drug Use, Abigail A. Fagan, Emily M. Wright Aug 2011

Gender Differences In The Effects Of Exposure To Intimate Partner Violence On Adolescent Violence And Drug Use, Abigail A. Fagan, Emily M. Wright

Criminology and Criminal Justice Faculty Publications

Objective

This study investigated the long-term effects of exposure to intimate partner violence in the home on adolescent violence and drug use and gender differences in these relationships. Although the general relationship between exposure to IPV and negative outcomes for youth has been demonstrated in past research, gender differences in the effects of IPV on adolescents have been rarely assessed using longitudinal data.

Methods

Longitudinal data was obtained from 1,315 adolescents and their primary caregivers participating in the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN). The sample was 51% female and ethnically diverse (45% Hispanic, 37% African-American, and 14% …


Youth Initiative Hector’S Helpers: Quarterly Progress Report, Period Covering April 16, 2011 – August 5, 2011, Hector's Helpers Aug 2011

Youth Initiative Hector’S Helpers: Quarterly Progress Report, Period Covering April 16, 2011 – August 5, 2011, Hector's Helpers

Anti-littering Programs

The Hector’s Helpers program was in full action this quarter. Students at Roy Martin Middle School completed their environmental stewardship project. Our team produced and distributed promotional flyers in order to increase Clark County School participation in Hector’s Helpers. In addition this quarter, the Hector’s Helpers team was showcased in a news segment aired by Las Vegas City Scene.


Academic Websites And Minority Portrayal: A Content Analysis, Aymara Jimenez Aug 2011

Academic Websites And Minority Portrayal: A Content Analysis, Aymara Jimenez

Theses and Dissertations

The Internet has changed the way society communicates with one another. One of the organizations that utilize the Internet in order to communicate with their audience is universities. The imagery and information that is featured in the homepages of university websites can portray a certain perception of that university. Universities were found to be diverse in the ethnic background of the persons used for their homepage imagery. The way minority characters were found to be portrayed in gave a general idea of what exist within academia as to how they view and portray minority groups.


Courageous Peace, Ann Abdoo Aug 2011

Courageous Peace, Ann Abdoo

Citizens for Peace

Is peace a sign of courage or weakness? This essay addresses the issue. It was published in the Michigan Department of Peace Campaign, Political Action Guide 2009-2010.

The Political Action Guide is published by Citizens for Peace, a grassroots organization from Michigan's 11th Congressional District. The Guide inclues information on the Department of Peace Legislation, historical and current as well as information on ways to become politically active.

Within the Guide, there is also a directory of many Michigan organizations working for a more peaceful world and the websites of national organizations.

To acquire a current edition, contact Colleen …


Ike Was Right, Ann Abdoo Aug 2011

Ike Was Right, Ann Abdoo

Citizens for Peace

This essay gives an overview of nuclear proliferation, and President Dwight (Ike) D. Eisenhower's warning about the military-industrial complex and his proposal for a more peaceful world. It was published in the Michigan Department of Peace Campaign, Political Action Guide 2011-2013.

The Political Action Guide is published by Citiens for Peace, a grassroots organization from Michigan's 11th Congressional District. The Guide includes information on the Department of Peace Legislation, historical and current as well as information on ways to become politically active.

Within the Guide, there is also a directory of many Michigan organizations working for a more peaceful …


Transcript Of Raising Silver Salmon, James Allen Aug 2011

Transcript Of Raising Silver Salmon, James Allen

All Story Transcripts

This story is an excerpt from a longer interview that was collected as part of the Launching through the Surf: The Dory Fleet of Pacific City project. In this story, Jim Allen recounts raising silver salmon in the creek behind his house.


Creating Social Contagion Through Viral Product Design: A Randomized Trial Of Peer Influence In Networks, Sinan Aral, Dylan Walker Aug 2011

Creating Social Contagion Through Viral Product Design: A Randomized Trial Of Peer Influence In Networks, Sinan Aral, Dylan Walker

Business Faculty Articles and Research

We examine how firms can create word-of-mouth peer influence and social contagion by designing viral features into their products and marketing campaigns. To econometrically identify the effectiveness of different viral features in creating social contagion, we designed and conducted a randomized field experiment involving the 1.4 million friends of 9,687 experimental users on Facebook.com. We find that viral features generate econometrically identifiable peer influence and social contagion effects. More surprisingly, we find that passive-broadcast viral features generate a 246% increase in peer influence and social contagion, whereas adding active-personalized viral features generate only an additional 98% increase. Although active-personalized viral …


Proposed Community Action Plan For Casa Cornelia Law Center, Allison Bechill, Scott Campbell, Casey Mckinley Aug 2011

Proposed Community Action Plan For Casa Cornelia Law Center, Allison Bechill, Scott Campbell, Casey Mckinley

Community Engagement and Collaboration

Casa Cornelia and scores of other public and private agencies rely on interpreters and translators for communicating with immigrants and their communities. Volunteer support overcomes language barriers and ensures that all clients have access to support services in a culturally and linguistically appropriate manner. Unfortunately, there is often a lack of qualified volunteer interpreters and translators available, most acutely for its Somali clients, which comprise the largest percentage of its Asylum Program’s caseload.

This paper considers possible solutions to the insufficient number of volunteers that are currently available to Casa Cornelia.


People's Perceptions Of Women's Stereotypes In Films: A Survey Of University Students, Baker Hasan Alkarimeh Aug 2011

People's Perceptions Of Women's Stereotypes In Films: A Survey Of University Students, Baker Hasan Alkarimeh

Student Theses and Dissertations

The film industry has stereotyped women for several decades led by the dominance of white males in this virtual world. Women in this filmic world face many challenges related to their roles, sex, race, and strive to get rid of male hegemony. This study examines the perceptions of people of women's stereotypes in films through surveying eight hundred and four participants. It divides the stereotypes of women in films into women's roles; women as a body image; women as an object and subject of violence; and women and race. By using the cultivation theory, this study examines the perceptions of …


Organizing For Freedom: The Angola Special Civics Project, 1987-1992, Lydia Pelot-Hobbs Aug 2011

Organizing For Freedom: The Angola Special Civics Project, 1987-1992, Lydia Pelot-Hobbs

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

During the 1980s and 1990s, the US prison system was expanding at an unprecedented rate. This research charts how prisoners at the nation’s largest maximum-security prison, the Louisiana State Penitentiary, commonly referred to as Angola, founded the Angola Special Civics Project to collectively organize for prison reform. Using a combination of oral history and archival research, this thesis argues that the Angola Special Civics Project emerged during an era of political opportunity created by the coupling of political openings and contractions. Unlike outside advocates who focused their reform efforts on internal conditions, the Angola Special Civics Project centering of prisoners’ …


Helping Behavior In A Globalized Community, Jenny M. Savely Aug 2011

Helping Behavior In A Globalized Community, Jenny M. Savely

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

This qualitative study examines the participation of post-Katrina residents in neighborhoods of New Orleans’ Upper 9 th Ward. I examine respondent self-concepts and attachment to the community to gain understanding of how individuals participate in voluntary helping behavior in their locality. Interview data, brief economic and cultural examination of the area, and my observations as a resident of the Upper 9 th Ward inform analysis. The experiences of respondents suggest that there is a tension between an individual’s need to seek selfverificationand their understanding of themselves and others within their own neighborhood. Respondents’ understanding of the impact of their own …


Neuroendocrine Function Of Female Youth With Callous-Unemotional Traits, Andrew Gostisha Aug 2011

Neuroendocrine Function Of Female Youth With Callous-Unemotional Traits, Andrew Gostisha

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

Callous-unemotional (CU) traits have been shown to designate a particular subgroup of antisocial youth that are particularly violent, recidivistic, and more likely to continue offending in adulthood. Disordered neuroendocrine function may be a mechanism for the development of CU traits. We examined whether altered stress responsivity served as a mechanism linking stress exposure and the expression of CU traits. Participants were 15 incarcerated adolescent girls with CU traits. Measures of CU traits, stress exposure, and salivary cortisol were collected. Results revealed girls with CU traits had higher morning levels of cortisol, an intact cortisol awakening response (CAR), and flatter diurnal …


Hot Doc: Budget Control Act Of 2011, Georgia Southern University, Zach S. Henderson Library Aug 2011

Hot Doc: Budget Control Act Of 2011, Georgia Southern University, Zach S. Henderson Library

Library Publications (1999-2023)

  • Hot Doc: Budget Control Act of 2011


Creating Online Tutorials At Your Libraries: Software Choices And Practical Implications, Maribeth Slebodnik, Catherine Fraser Riehle Aug 2011

Creating Online Tutorials At Your Libraries: Software Choices And Practical Implications, Maribeth Slebodnik, Catherine Fraser Riehle

Libraries Faculty and Staff Scholarship and Research

No abstract provided.


Northeast Ohio: Industry Driver And Occupational Highlights, Ohio Board Of Regents, Wright State University, Center For Public And Urban Affairs Aug 2011

Northeast Ohio: Industry Driver And Occupational Highlights, Ohio Board Of Regents, Wright State University, Center For Public And Urban Affairs

Economic Development

Northeast Ohio’s most concentrated industries include the Metals and Machining Industries (focusing on machine shops, ball and roller bearing manufacturing, and iron and steel mills), Advanced Materials (including surgical appliance and supplies) , and Chemicals and Chemical-based Products (primarily plastics product manufacturing).


Southeast Ohio: Industry Driver And Occupational Highlights, Ohio Board Of Regents, Wright State University, Center For Urban And Public Affairs Aug 2011

Southeast Ohio: Industry Driver And Occupational Highlights, Ohio Board Of Regents, Wright State University, Center For Urban And Public Affairs

Economic Development

Southeast Ohio’s most concentrated industries include the Energy Industries (Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas Extraction), Chemicals & Chemical-based Products Industries (including basic inorganic chemical manufacturing) with a growth rate expected to outpace the U.S. growth rate by mid-2015, and the Agribusiness/Food Processing & Technology Industries (including crop & animal production & frozen specialty food manufacturing).


Northwest Ohio: Industry Driver And Occupational Highlights, Ohio Board Of Regents, Wright State University, Center For Public And Urban Affairs Aug 2011

Northwest Ohio: Industry Driver And Occupational Highlights, Ohio Board Of Regents, Wright State University, Center For Public And Urban Affairs

Economic Development

Northwest Ohio’s most concentrated industries include the Metals and Machining Industries (focusing on motor vehicle parts manufacturing, stamping and transmission and power train parts manufacturing), Transportation Equipment Manufacturing (including light truck and utility vehicle manufacturing) with a growth rate that matches the nation’s and well outpaces the State’s, and Chemicals & Chemical-based Products (including plastics product manufacturing) with a growth rate expected to outpace the U.S. rate by 2015.


Ohio: Industry Driver And Occupational Highlights, Ohio Board Of Regents, Wright State University, Center For Urban And Public Affairs Aug 2011

Ohio: Industry Driver And Occupational Highlights, Ohio Board Of Regents, Wright State University, Center For Urban And Public Affairs

Economic Development

Total employment and location quotient analysis, presented in the charts to the right, underscore the importance of the Health, Business & Financial Services, Advanced Materials, Aerospace & Defense, Information Technologies & Telecommunications (IT), and Transportation & Logistics Industries to the State of Ohio. Top industries also include the Metals & Machining Industries and the Chemicals & Chemical-based Products Industries. Ohio’s industry strengths in Advanced Materials are in large part due to its historic Metals and Machining expertise and its Chemical Industries. Other core strengths in Advanced Materials include instruments, controls & electronics (ICE), as well as surgical appliance and instrument …


Central Ohio: Industry Driver And Occupational Highlights, Ohio Board Of Regents, Wright State University, Center For Urban And Public Affairs Aug 2011

Central Ohio: Industry Driver And Occupational Highlights, Ohio Board Of Regents, Wright State University, Center For Urban And Public Affairs

Economic Development

Taking two factors into account—size and concentration of industry—Central Ohio’s dominant industries include the Health Industries, the Business & Financial Services Industries, the Information Technology and Telecommunications Industries, and the Transportation and Logistics industries. Not having substantial employment in the manufacturing industries differentiates Central Ohio’s economy from other major regions of the State. Of about 1.4 million workers in Central Ohio, only 82,000 or 6% are production workers.


Book Review: Knocking On Heaven's Door, Scott D. Peterson Aug 2011

Book Review: Knocking On Heaven's Door, Scott D. Peterson

Communication Faculty Publications

Since the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, baseball has had more than its share of apologists to proclaim the game's virtues and unique qualities-how the game lends itself to narrative, how it's a meritocracy that rewards hard work and perseverance, or how it acts as a conduit to the American Dream. What baseball literature needs in he present day and age is more writers to tell the whole story-and Marty Dobrow's Knocking on Heaven's Door does just that.


Understanding Forgiveness Through The Application And Extension Of The Enright Forgiveness Inventory To Female Caregivers And A Community Sample Of Female Spouses, Lauren Nicole Decaporale Aug 2011

Understanding Forgiveness Through The Application And Extension Of The Enright Forgiveness Inventory To Female Caregivers And A Community Sample Of Female Spouses, Lauren Nicole Decaporale

Dissertations

Despite recent increased attention to the construct of forgiveness, measures of forgiveness have been limited by inconsistent use of a single operational definition. One measure of forgiveness, the Enright Forgiveness Inventory (EFI), has shown strong psychometric properties in numerous studies and across diverse samples. However, limited research has explored the conceptualization and measurement of the forgiveness process with older adults and caregivers. The current study examined the utility of the EFI within a sample of 118 middle-aged and older female spouses, including a subset of dementia family caregivers (n = 29). Participants completed measures of religious coping, depression, state and …


Southwest Ohio: Industry Driver And Occupational Highlights, Ohio Board Of Regents, Wright State University, Center For Public And Urban Affairs Aug 2011

Southwest Ohio: Industry Driver And Occupational Highlights, Ohio Board Of Regents, Wright State University, Center For Public And Urban Affairs

Economic Development

Southwest Ohio’s most competitive industries include the Metals and Machining Industries (focusing on parts manufacturing and machine shops), Transportation Equipment Manufacturing Industries (mainly aircraft and motor vehicle parts manufacturing), and Machinery Manufacturing Industries (including machine tool manufacturing as well as tool and die shops).


Reference Database Usage Statistics 2010-2011, Michael A. Cerbo Ii, Sarah Bannister Aug 2011

Reference Database Usage Statistics 2010-2011, Michael A. Cerbo Ii, Sarah Bannister

Technical Services Reports and Statistics

Statistics on the use of online reference databases at the University of Rhode Island during the period from July 2010 through June 2011. Includes COUNTER-compliant data on sessions, searches, turnaways, full text articles downloaded, cost per search, and other metrics.


August 2011 - Digital Minute Issue 11, Brad Matthies Aug 2011

August 2011 - Digital Minute Issue 11, Brad Matthies

Digital Minute

This issue introduces the College of Communication and LinkedIN.


Organizational Behavioural Obstructions Between Planners And Implementing The Development Permit System, Joseph Nethery Aug 2011

Organizational Behavioural Obstructions Between Planners And Implementing The Development Permit System, Joseph Nethery

MPA Major Research Papers

This study examines why few municipalities in Ontario have adopted the Development Permit System (DPS). In attempting to identify what relationships exist between organizational behaviours and the consideration of DPS, a survey pre-test and a full survey were administered to various municipalities in Ontario, in addition to a case study of DPS in Carleton Place. The findings reveal that larger municipalities and municipalities with a higher number of Registered Professional Planners tend to consider DPS more often, with statistically significant relationships found between the consideration of DPS and the individual interest of planners, challenging development projects, and male planners.