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2011

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Articles 11071 - 11100 of 13782

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Power Of Culture In Diplomacy: The Case Of U.S. Cultural Diplomacy In France And Germany, Sofia Kitsou Jan 2011

The Power Of Culture In Diplomacy: The Case Of U.S. Cultural Diplomacy In France And Germany, Sofia Kitsou

Exchange: The Journal of Public Diplomacy

Cultural diplomacy represents a facet of diplomacy that has not been utilized completely in building better diplomatic relations and, although it could serve as a linking bridge toward better relations, it has been underestimated, if not neglected. Foreign positive perceptions of the United States declined considerably especially during the George W. Bush administration, as a result of various actions taken by the United States in the international arena that were unpopular. Anti-Americanism reached its peak in Europe because of the unilateral decision to proceed with the war in Iraq while the transatlantic rift between traditional partners such as the United …


Two Octopuses Making Love: An Analysis Of Institutional Management Behaviors Across Four Brownfield Remediation And Redevelopment Project Networks In Rochester And Buffalo, Ny, Rob Alexander Jan 2011

Two Octopuses Making Love: An Analysis Of Institutional Management Behaviors Across Four Brownfield Remediation And Redevelopment Project Networks In Rochester And Buffalo, Ny, Rob Alexander

Public Administration - Dissertations

With intensifying pressure to not only solve public problems by collaborating with actors situated outside the confines of city hall but also to address complex, long-term challenges like climate change adaptation and sustainability, local government public managers find themselves working in increasingly difficult public management environments. Currently, public management theory fails to fully prescribe management strategies and behaviors that enable managers to best achieve their goals in these situations. This dissertation addresses this gap between theory and practice by tracing the public management processes that lead to outcomes in a set of municipality-led brownfield remediation and redevelopment projects.

Utilizing an …


The Effect Of Immigrant Composition On Student Achievement: Evidence From New York City, Ryan Yeung Jan 2011

The Effect Of Immigrant Composition On Student Achievement: Evidence From New York City, Ryan Yeung

Public Administration - Dissertations

There has been a large body of recent literature focused on the effects of school composition on student outcomes. These studies have focused on peer group characteristics such as achievement, gender composition, ethnic and racial composition, and socioeconomic composition. This area of research has been commonly called "peer effects." A relatively unexplored area of peer effects research involves the effect of immigrant children on their schoolmates. Because of the heterogeneity between immigrant groups, this study focuses on East Asian and Dominican immigrant children. As these two groups are on opposite sides of the socioeconomic spectrum, comparing results of the two …


Transnational Ngos: A Us Perspective, George E. Mitchell Jan 2011

Transnational Ngos: A Us Perspective, George E. Mitchell

Political Science - Dissertations

This study examines how leaders of transnational NGOs (TNGOs) across the United States understand transnational activism and the roles their organizations play in world affairs. Three roles are identified: alleviation, realization and environmentalism. Analysis suggests that scholarship in international relations focuses disproportionately on the least common and least resourceful types of TNGOs and routinely mischaracterizes a small number of highly visible organizations as exemplary. Leaders' perspectives on organizational mission, activities, autonomy, collaboration, effectiveness and obstacles reveal that the most numerous and resourceful TNGOs are technocratic agencies favoring a materialistic, ameliorative approach to transnational activism. Moreover, to the extent that TNGOs …


The Effects Of Settlement Policy On Refugee Political Activism: Sudanese Refugees In Australia And The Us, Hannah Allerdice Jan 2011

The Effects Of Settlement Policy On Refugee Political Activism: Sudanese Refugees In Australia And The Us, Hannah Allerdice

Political Science - Dissertations

South Sudanese refugees are strongly motivated to effect change in South Sudan. After resettlement to the US, this motivation has resulted in much transnational political activism on their part. In Australia, Sudanese refugees have concentrated primarily on domestic political and social integration. Why? In this project I examine the possible causes of this difference, including the institutions, the policies, and the agents who implement settlement programs. I argue that refugee settlement policies of host countries directly shape the political activities of their refugees. When a host country provides assistance to integrate refugees, the government's policies and the individuals who implement …


A More Global Court? Judicial Transnationalism And The U.S. Supreme Court, Angela G. Narasimhan Jan 2011

A More Global Court? Judicial Transnationalism And The U.S. Supreme Court, Angela G. Narasimhan

Political Science - Dissertations

For many decades, Supreme Court justices and legal scholars have argued over the validity of different tools in constitutional interpretation, including social science data, public opinion and, most recently, laws and standards of decency from abroad. Although several of those currently on the bench maintain that foreign laws have no place in American constitutional adjudication, the larger universe in which their institution operates has become increasingly transnational since the end of the Cold War. The term judicial transnationalism has been coined to describe this phenomenon, characterized by unprecedented levels of interaction and exchange between foreign courts and legal activists. This …


Taxes, Welfare And Democratic Discourse: Mainstream Media Coverage And The Rise Of The American New Right, Matt Guardino Jan 2011

Taxes, Welfare And Democratic Discourse: Mainstream Media Coverage And The Rise Of The American New Right, Matt Guardino

Political Science - Dissertations

Research demonstrates that news media can shape mass opinion on specific public policy issues in politically consequential ways. However, systematic and critical empirical analysis of the ideological diversity of such news coverage is rare. Scholars have also illuminated how and why U.S. economic and social welfare policy has shifted rightward in recent decades, but they have failed to consider media's role in shaping public opinion to democratically legitimate this major reorientation of political economy to favor business and upper-income constituencies. I combine neo-Gramscian theorizations of hegemony, popular common sense and articulation with social scientific research on framing, priming and psychological …


Unplugged From The Reference Desk, Sue Cardinal, Kenn Harper Jan 2011

Unplugged From The Reference Desk, Sue Cardinal, Kenn Harper

Upstate New York Science Librarians Conference

No abstract provided.


The Transition To Kindergarten: Impact Of Transition Preparation On Socio-Behavioral Outcomes For Children With And Without Disabilities, Leah K. Wildenger Jan 2011

The Transition To Kindergarten: Impact Of Transition Preparation On Socio-Behavioral Outcomes For Children With And Without Disabilities, Leah K. Wildenger

Psychology - Dissertations

The transition to kindergarten is regarded as a key early childhood developmental milestone with important implications for later school outcomes. This period presents many challenges to children with and without disabilities, their families, and teachers. Despite its importance, there are few empirical studies that examine kindergarten transition. In particular, no prior research has investigated the impact of transition practices on kindergarten outcomes for both populations of children with and without disabilities. Therefore, the overarching goal of the current study was to examine the relationship between kindergarten transition preparation and child socio-behavioral outcomes in kindergarten among both typically developing children (TD) …


School-Home Performance Feedback With Home-Based Writing Activities: The Effects On Elementary Students’ Writing Fluency, Jennifer Lynn Rymanowski Jan 2011

School-Home Performance Feedback With Home-Based Writing Activities: The Effects On Elementary Students’ Writing Fluency, Jennifer Lynn Rymanowski

Psychology - Dissertations

Parent involvement in education has been identified as influential in children's learning and associated with positive outcomes on students' academic and behavioral competency (Christenson, 2004; Doherty & Peskay, 1992; Henderson, 2007). Studies have suggested that parents and teachers prefer programs that utilize school-home feedback notes and provide parents with strategies for implementing educational activities at home (Gettinger & Guetschow, 1998). The current study examined the effects of combining school-home performance feedback with home-based writing activities on students' writing fluency in comparison to students who participated in a performance feedback intervention. A total of 101 third-grade students were randomly assigned to …


How Undergraduates Learn The Ropes, Kenn Harper Jan 2011

How Undergraduates Learn The Ropes, Kenn Harper

Upstate New York Science Librarians Conference

No abstract provided.


Implications Of The New Biology For Science Librarians, Fred Stoss Jan 2011

Implications Of The New Biology For Science Librarians, Fred Stoss

Upstate New York Science Librarians Conference

No abstract provided.


Child Neglect And Its Association With Subsequent Juvenile Drug And Alcohol Offense, Ken Corvo, Wan-Yi Chen, Ellen Delara, Jennifer Propp Jan 2011

Child Neglect And Its Association With Subsequent Juvenile Drug And Alcohol Offense, Ken Corvo, Wan-Yi Chen, Ellen Delara, Jennifer Propp

Social Work - All Scholarship

This study presents empirical findings about the association between childhood neglect and adolescents’ subsequent involvement with drug and alcohol related offense from a sample of 251 neglected children and their community matched control (N = 502) from a 17-year period longitudinal data set. Findings confirmed that neglected children were at greater risk to be arrested for later juvenile drug and alcohol offenses than non-neglected children. Being male, White and the presence of domestic violence also significantly contributed to elevated risks of being arrested for juvenile drug and alcohol violations for neglected children. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.


Class And Gender In The Phillippines: Ethnographic Interviews With Female Employer-Female Domestic Dyads, Emelda Tabao Driscoll Jan 2011

Class And Gender In The Phillippines: Ethnographic Interviews With Female Employer-Female Domestic Dyads, Emelda Tabao Driscoll

Sociology - Dissertations

This study is an ethnographic analysis of the relationship between female employers and female domestics in the Philippines focusing on how it maintains and reproduces the intersecting class and gender relations of power that brought the two women together. It also explores relationality - how the privileging of one group of women is related to the exploitation of another.

Data for analysis was based on interviews with 25 female employer-female domestic dyads in a city in the Philippines in 1989. The questions for the semi-structured interviews were focused on four major research questions:1.) What kinds of female employer-female domestic relationship …


Conservation Re-Casing (Binding), Donia Conn, Peter D. Verheyen, Department Of Preservation And Conservation Jan 2011

Conservation Re-Casing (Binding), Donia Conn, Peter D. Verheyen, Department Of Preservation And Conservation

Librarian Publications

Conservation recasing is a way to preserve our 19th and 20th century materials in which the bindings have failed and, in many cases, been lost over time. It is not intended to be used on valuable bindings or volumes printed before 1800. The structure used is based on the German (Bradel) case binding.


History Of The Grand Village Of The Kickapoo Park, Jacqueline C. Vermaat Jan 2011

History Of The Grand Village Of The Kickapoo Park, Jacqueline C. Vermaat

A with Honors Projects

A narrative with supporting documents of the 6YKP and annual powwow.


Analysis Of Angelhead, Jennifer Ivy Jan 2011

Analysis Of Angelhead, Jennifer Ivy

A with Honors Projects

An analysis of Angelhead, a memoir written by Greg Bottoms, the brother of a paranoid schizophrenic.


A Tour Of Paris, Jennifer Ivy Jan 2011

A Tour Of Paris, Jennifer Ivy

A with Honors Projects

A paper in French about the culture and famous sites of Paris.


Essays On Testing Hypotheses When Non-Stationarity Exists In Panel Data Models, Sang Gon Na Jan 2011

Essays On Testing Hypotheses When Non-Stationarity Exists In Panel Data Models, Sang Gon Na

Economics - Dissertations

This dissertation consists of two essays on testing hypotheses in panel data models when non-stationarity exists in the model. This is done under the high-dimensional framework where both n (cross-section dimension) and T (time series dimension) are large. In the first essay, I discuss the limiting distribution of the t-statistic; using different panel data estimators and propose using the t-statistic based on Feasible GLS estimator. In the second essay, I develop the bootstrap F-statistic for cross-sectional independence in a panel data model with factor structure.

The first essay considers the problem of hypotheses testing in a simple panel data regression …


Onondago County School Evaluation 2011, Syracuse University. Maxwell School. Community Benchmarks Program Jan 2011

Onondago County School Evaluation 2011, Syracuse University. Maxwell School. Community Benchmarks Program

Community Benchmarks Program

The purpose of this report is to present information collected from Onondaga County high schools through a comparative study of how well students are prepared for college and/or a future career following graduation. This report will be used in conjunction with 3C Skills (www.3cskills.org) to further the discussion of the state of education in Onondaga County and possible solutions. There is evidence that high school students often graduate without the skills that are needed in college and that are necessary for employment. For example, The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) performed an observation study of schools across New York …


Mylar Phase Box, Donia J. Conn, Department Of Preservation And Conservation Jan 2011

Mylar Phase Box, Donia J. Conn, Department Of Preservation And Conservation

Librarian Publications

The Mylar phased box is a simple, low-cost, enclosure made from 20pt acid-free folder stock and heavy weight Mylar to create a see through wrapper for higher end items. This box comes from the Folger Shakespeare Library and was designed by Linda Blaser.


"Molded" Paper Spine Binding, Donia J. Conn, Department Of Preservation And Conservation Jan 2011

"Molded" Paper Spine Binding, Donia J. Conn, Department Of Preservation And Conservation

Librarian Publications

The molded paper spine is a rebacking/recasing structure intended for leather-bound books for which the covers have deteriorated too much to be salvageable. The new molded paper spine looks very much like leather and is very strong.


Economics, Behavioral Biology, And Law, Erin O'Hara O'Connor Jan 2011

Economics, Behavioral Biology, And Law, Erin O'Hara O'Connor

Scholarly Publications

This article compares the relevance to law of two unexpectedly similar fields: economics and behavioral biology. It first examines the assumptions, core concepts, methodological tenets, and emphases of the two fields. It then compares the interdisciplinary fields of law and economics, on one hand, with law and behavioral biology, on the other—highlighting not only important similarities but also important differences. The article subsequently explores ways that biological perspectives on human behavior may, among other things, improve economic models and the behavioral insights they generate. The article concludes that although there are important differences between the two fields, the overlaps between …


2011 Pca Paces And Aca Conference Student Scholarship, Pennsylvania Counseling Association Jan 2011

2011 Pca Paces And Aca Conference Student Scholarship, Pennsylvania Counseling Association

PCA Board of Directors Meetings

No abstract provided.


2011 Pca General Advertising Policies, Pennsylvania Counseling Association Jan 2011

2011 Pca General Advertising Policies, Pennsylvania Counseling Association

PCA Board of Directors Meetings

No abstract provided.


2011 Pca Financial Statement And Proposed Budget, Pennsylvania Counseling Association Jan 2011

2011 Pca Financial Statement And Proposed Budget, Pennsylvania Counseling Association

PCA Board of Directors Meetings

No abstract provided.


(No Date) Pca Proposal For Revision Of Pca Bylaws, Pennsylvania Counseling Association Jan 2011

(No Date) Pca Proposal For Revision Of Pca Bylaws, Pennsylvania Counseling Association

PCA Board of Directors Meetings

No abstract provided.


(No Date) Pca Mission Statement, Pennsylvania Counseling Association Jan 2011

(No Date) Pca Mission Statement, Pennsylvania Counseling Association

PCA Board of Directors Meetings

No abstract provided.


2011 Pca Paces Needs You, Pennsylvania Counseling Association Jan 2011

2011 Pca Paces Needs You, Pennsylvania Counseling Association

PCA Board of Directors Meetings

No abstract provided.


(No Date) Pca Book Proposal, Pennsylvania Counseling Association Jan 2011

(No Date) Pca Book Proposal, Pennsylvania Counseling Association

PCA Board of Directors Meetings

No abstract provided.