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2005

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

City Of Fort Hancock, Texas Zoning Ordinance Model Nov 2005

City Of Fort Hancock, Texas Zoning Ordinance Model

IPED Technical Reports

This document entitled “City of Fort Hancock, Texas Zoning Ordinance Model” was based on the state-of-the-art zoning rewrite for the city of Socorro in December 2001 by the Graduate Students of CIERP 5304, Plan Implementation – Elise Bright., Associate Professor of the School of Urban and Public Affairs. This document’s use has been designed to provide decision makers a guidance tool.


The Information Edge - Library Newsletter - Fall 2005 Issue, Karen Desantis Ed., Janell Carter Ed. Nov 2005

The Information Edge - Library Newsletter - Fall 2005 Issue, Karen Desantis Ed., Janell Carter Ed.

University Library Newsletter

Learning Commons Update
Friends of the Library Events
What's Coming -ConnectNY
Frye Leadership Institute
New UNV 101 Library Sessions
Library Systems Update
Homer St. Clair Pace


Winifred S. "Winnie" Foster Research Collection : A Collection Guide, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library. Special Collections And University Archives., James Anthony Schnur, Winifred S. Foster, Christopher Johnston Nov 2005

Winifred S. "Winnie" Foster Research Collection : A Collection Guide, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library. Special Collections And University Archives., James Anthony Schnur, Winifred S. Foster, Christopher Johnston

Special Collections and University Archives Legacy Finding Aids: All Items

In June 2003, Winifred S. “Winnie” Foster donated a collection of clippings, photographs, and archival materials that document her involvement in local civil liberties activities and the development of commercial activities at the Central Plaza Shopping Center. Born in 1927, Winnie grew up in a Quaker home environment. She and other farm girls in rural Ohio often made clothes from feed sacks. As she came of age, she embraced the Quaker tradition of pacifism and commitment for equality. She and her husband, also a Quaker, moved to Rhode Island and supported liberal causes. Like many of her generation, she was …


An Overview Of Central Dizin Phonology And Morphology, Marvin Dean Beachy Nov 2005

An Overview Of Central Dizin Phonology And Morphology, Marvin Dean Beachy

Linguistics & TESOL Theses - Archive

Dizin (Dizi) is an Omotic language spoken in Southwest Ethiopia with three main dialects. This thesis focuses on Central Dizin phonology and morphology, but includes some data from Eastern Dizin and Western Dizin. Prolonged language contact with Amharic has affected the sound system of Dizin and numerous Amharic words have been borrowed. Features of the Dizin sound system include glottalized consonants, syllabic nasals, lengthened vowels, three phonemic tone levels and contour tones. Western Dizin has phonemic retroflex consonants. The glottal stop is analyzed as phonemic word initially before nasals, but not phonemic elsewhere. Dizin is polysynthetic and more agglutinative than …


Mine Risk Education In Jordan: A Preliminary Needs And Capacities Assessment, Gichd Nov 2005

Mine Risk Education In Jordan: A Preliminary Needs And Capacities Assessment, Gichd

Global CWD Repository

At the request of the National Committee for Demining and Rehabilitation (NCDR), the GICHD conducted a mission to Jordan in October 2005 to undertake a preliminary national needs and capacities assessment for mine risk education (MRE). It is intended that this preliminary assessment will form the basis for decisions within the NCDR and its partners about future MRE programming in the country.


An Investigation Into The Use Of Brands In Young Adult Females' Drinking Rituals, Kieran Joseph Tucker Nov 2005

An Investigation Into The Use Of Brands In Young Adult Females' Drinking Rituals, Kieran Joseph Tucker

Masters

Recent studies and media commentary have highlighted a dramatic increase in alcohol consumption amongst young people in Ireland. Of particular concern is the extent of heavy, episodic drinking motivated by a desire for intoxication, or binge drinking. Various possible reasons for this have been identified, among them marketing activity and the glamorising of drink culture. The majority of studies into binge drinking define the phenomenon by volume measures of consumption alone and ignore the socio-cultural context in which alcohol is consumed. Drinking behaviours can be seen to be symptomatic of highly formalised and symbolically meaningful consumption patterns. As a ritual …


An Analysis Of Classroom Environment And Child Outcomes Across Three Models Of Early Childhood Intervention, Marion Ruth Shiflett Nov 2005

An Analysis Of Classroom Environment And Child Outcomes Across Three Models Of Early Childhood Intervention, Marion Ruth Shiflett

Social Work Dissertations - Archive

This research study presents a comparative analysis to examine classroom environments and child developmental outcomes across three early intervention models that serve children living in low-income families. Two long standing early intervention programs, Head Start and state-mandated Prekindergarten, are used as comparison groups to compare classroom environment and child outcomes with a collaboration known as Ready Start, a combination program serving children with a half day of Prekindergarten and a half day of Head Start. The Ready Start program is designed to combine the strengths of both programs to best serve the needs of children from low-income families. The study …


Connections: Library News For Library Staff Vol. 2, Issue 10, University Of Texas At Arlington Library Nov 2005

Connections: Library News For Library Staff Vol. 2, Issue 10, University Of Texas At Arlington Library

Connections: Library News for Library Staff

The purpose of Connections was to build community within UTA Library staff by reminding people of upcoming events and dates, introducing new staff members, celebrating a department's achievements, and writing about other items of interest.


Parenting For Character, Graeme Lock Nov 2005

Parenting For Character, Graeme Lock

Australian Journal of Teacher Education

Mullins, A. (2005). Parenting for Character. Sydney: Finch Publishing. 176 pages.


Tidings, November-December 2005 Nov 2005

Tidings, November-December 2005

Tidings

A newsletter published for Deaf Catholics in Louisville, KY

Tidings Finding Aid


A Credit Mechanism For Selecting A Unique Competitive Equilibrium, Cheng-Zhong Qin, Martin Shubik Nov 2005

A Credit Mechanism For Selecting A Unique Competitive Equilibrium, Cheng-Zhong Qin, Martin Shubik

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

The enlargement of the general-equilibrium structure to allow default subject to penalties to appririate credit limits and default penalties results in a construction of a simple mechanism for a credit using society. We show that there generically exists a price-normalizing bundle that determines a credit money along with appropriate credit limmits and default penalties for a credit mechanism to select a unique competitive equilibrium (CE). With some additional conditions, a common credit money can be applied such that any CE can be a unique selection by the credit mechanism with appropriate credit limits default penalties for the traders. This will …


An Evaluation Of The Oregon Department Of Transportation’S (Odot) Environmental Streamlining Efforts: A Focus On Cetas, Connie P. Ozawa, Jennifer Dill Nov 2005

An Evaluation Of The Oregon Department Of Transportation’S (Odot) Environmental Streamlining Efforts: A Focus On Cetas, Connie P. Ozawa, Jennifer Dill

Urban Studies and Planning Faculty Publications and Presentations

The Oregon Department of Transportation responded to the federal call in the late 1990s to streamline the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) by (1) implementing organizational and procedural changes internal to the agency, (2) funding ODOT-dedicated staff positions in state and federal resource agencies, and (3) convening regular meetings with state and federal agencies with NEPA-related regulatory responsibilities. This latter effort evolved into the CETAS (Collaborative Environmental and Transportation Agreement for Streamlining) process that includes a management and a technical team element. This document reports an assessment of the effectiveness of these efforts. Phase I of the study was designed …


Challenges Documenting Early Era Regional Leaders, Danelle L. Moon Nov 2005

Challenges Documenting Early Era Regional Leaders, Danelle L. Moon

Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


麻雀治療實務手冊, Social Services Department, Yan Chai Hospital 仁濟醫院社會服務部, Asia-Pacific Institute Of Ageing Studies, Lingnan University 嶺南大學亞太老年學研究中心, Cheung Ming, Alfred Chan, Wing Suen Wan Au Nov 2005

麻雀治療實務手冊, Social Services Department, Yan Chai Hospital 仁濟醫院社會服務部, Asia-Pacific Institute Of Ageing Studies, Lingnan University 嶺南大學亞太老年學研究中心, Cheung Ming, Alfred Chan, Wing Suen Wan Au

Manual & Guide 手冊及指引

本港人口正急速老化,65歲以上的老年人口將在未來三十年佔總人口的四分之一。如何確保長者的生活質素,以及提升護老者的照顧能力,將會是未來香港社會的挑戰。過去十年,各政府部門、醫管局、大學、專業團體和社會服務機構,都致力發展和研究有關老年健康的課題,藉以提升長者的生理、認知、心理和社交健康。近年,很多從西方引入的治療研究,亦被嘗試應用在不同類型的疾病上,例如:懷緬治療、多感觀治療、音樂治療和認知行為治療等,但應用在華人身上的成效,則有待更多的驗證。

華人社會一向重視家庭和親屬關係,以及勤奮工作的文化。大部份長者的教育水平偏低,年青時都只着重工作,甚少娛樂;跳舞、上戲院、閱讀、攝影只是少部份長者的嗜好,普羅大眾的娱樂文化主要是往茶樓品茗、打麻雀、打天九、看電視和賭博等等。麻雀治療是從長者過往較多接觸的活動中,發展出來的一套具有本土特色而非使用藥物的治療方法,旨意在融入長者的日常生活中,達到既提供娛樂活動,亦同時提升長者的身體、認知、心理和社交功能。

傳統的中國文化,一直流傳著所謂「打麻雀能醫百病」、「打麻雀是一種心靈寄託」、「打麻雀可以使人忘記煩惱、病痛」等說法。而每逢節日和家人團聚,“打幾圈”麻雀已成為一種很普及的娛樂活動。最近,有些報導以及一些醫生均指出打麻雀有助老年人避免患上心理疾病,以及減輕老年痴呆症患者的退化症狀。然而,上述的觀點至今仍未有科學方面的引證。

在2004年,仁濟醫院社會服務部與嶺南大學亞太老年學研究中心,採用科學化的研究方法,於仁濟醫院社會服務部轄下八間老人院舍中,選取121位患有輕度及中度認知能力受損的長者進行麻雀治療的研究。研究的目的是希望引證麻雀治療能否改善患有老年痴呆症長者的身體、認知、心理和社交功能,並找出一套具策劃及有效執行的麻崔治療模式。透過研究的經驗和成果,將麻雀活動發展成為一稱具本土特色的健康治療工具。我們盼望藉此實務手冊,為年長一聚提供多一個非藥物的治療選擇;同時亦希望本手冊能夠發揮拋縛引玉的效果,使各界人士能夠繼續推廣和實行麻雀治療,造福廣大的社群。


Student Employee Recruitment And Retention Through Campus Partnerships, Corinne M. Daprano, Megan L. Coyle, Peter J. Titlebaum Nov 2005

Student Employee Recruitment And Retention Through Campus Partnerships, Corinne M. Daprano, Megan L. Coyle, Peter J. Titlebaum

Health and Sport Science Faculty Publications

Recruitment and retention of student employees are important considerations for any recreational sports department, large or small, because student employees impact both the quantity and quality of programs and services. This article proposes a strategy for establishing partnerships with academic departments to aid in the recruitment and retention of student employees. These partnerships benefit students, the recreational sports department, academic departments, and university student retention efforts. Following a description of this strategy is an example of a partnership that has been successfully established at one Midwestern university.


A Bayesian Subset Analysis Of Sensory Evaluation Data, Balgobin Nandram Nov 2005

A Bayesian Subset Analysis Of Sensory Evaluation Data, Balgobin Nandram

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

In social sciences it is easy to carry out sensory experiments using say a J-point hedonic scale. One major problem with the J-point hedonic scale is that a conversion from the category scales to numeric scores might not be sensible because the panelists generally view increments on the hedonic scale as psychologically unequal. In the current problem several products are rated by a set of panelists on the J-point hedonic scale. One objective is to select the best subset of products and to assess the quality of the products by estimating the mean and standard deviation response …


Estimating The Slope Of Simple Linear Regression In The Presence Of Outliers, Mohammed Al-Haj Ebrahem, Amjad D. Al-Nasser Nov 2005

Estimating The Slope Of Simple Linear Regression In The Presence Of Outliers, Mohammed Al-Haj Ebrahem, Amjad D. Al-Nasser

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

In this article, an estimation procedure to simple linear regression in the presence of outliers is proposed. The performance of the proposed estimator, the AM estimator, is compared with other traditional estimators: least squares, Theil type repeated median, and geometric mean. A numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed estimator. Simulation results indicate that the proposed estimator is accurate and has a high precision in the presence of outliers.


Selection Of Independent Binary Features Using Probabilities: An Example From Veterinary Medicine, Ludmila I. Kuncheva, Zoë S.J. Hoare, Peter D. Cockcroft Nov 2005

Selection Of Independent Binary Features Using Probabilities: An Example From Veterinary Medicine, Ludmila I. Kuncheva, Zoë S.J. Hoare, Peter D. Cockcroft

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

Supervised classification into c mutually exclusive classes based on n binary features is considered. The only information available is an n×c table with probabilities. Knowing that the best d features are not the d best, simulations were run for 4 feature selection methods and an application to diagnosing BSE in cattle and Scrapie in sheep is presented.


Training Statisticians To Be Alert To The Dangers Of Misapplying Statistical Methods, Vance W. Berger Nov 2005

Training Statisticians To Be Alert To The Dangers Of Misapplying Statistical Methods, Vance W. Berger

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

Statisticians are faced with a variety of challenges. Their ability to cope successfully with these challenges depends, in large part, on the quality of their training. It is not the purpose of this article to present a comprehensive training plan that will overhaul the standard curriculum a statistician might follow under current training regimens (i.e., in a degree program). Rather, the objective is to point out important areas that appear to be under-represented in standard curricula and correspondingly overlooked too often in practice. The hope is that these areas might be better integrated into the training of the next generation …


Power Of The T Test For Normal And Mixed Normal Distributions, Marilyn S. Thompson, Samuel B. Green, Yi-Hsin Chen, Shawn Stockford, Wen-Juo Lo Nov 2005

Power Of The T Test For Normal And Mixed Normal Distributions, Marilyn S. Thompson, Samuel B. Green, Yi-Hsin Chen, Shawn Stockford, Wen-Juo Lo

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

Previous research suggests that the power of the independent-samples t test decreases when population distributions are mixed normal rather than normal, and that robust methods have superior power under these conditions. However, under some conditions, the power for the independent-samples t test can be greater when the population distributions for the independent groups are mixed normal rather than normal. The implications of these results are discussed.


Misconceptions Leading To Choosing The T Test Over The Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney Test For Shift In Location Parameter, Shlomo S. Sawilowsky Nov 2005

Misconceptions Leading To Choosing The T Test Over The Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney Test For Shift In Location Parameter, Shlomo S. Sawilowsky

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

There exist many misconceptions in choosing the t over the Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test when testing for shift. Examples are given in the following three groups: (1) false statement, (2) true premise, but false conclusion, and (3) true statement irrelevant in choosing between the t test and the Wilcoxon Rank Sum test.


Jmasm21: Pcic_Sas: Best Subsets Using Information Criteria, C. Mitchell Dayton, Xuemei Pan Nov 2005

Jmasm21: Pcic_Sas: Best Subsets Using Information Criteria, C. Mitchell Dayton, Xuemei Pan

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

PCIC_SAS is a SAS program for identifying optimal subsets of means based on independent groups. All possible configurations of ordered subsets of groups are considered and a best model is identified using both the AIC and BIC information criteria. Results for models with homogeneous variances as well as models with heterogeneity of variance in the same pattern as the means are reported.


End Matter, Jmasm Editors Nov 2005

End Matter, Jmasm Editors

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

No abstract provided.


Second-Order Accurate Inference On Simple, Partial, And Multiple Correlations, Robert J. Boik, Ben Haaland Nov 2005

Second-Order Accurate Inference On Simple, Partial, And Multiple Correlations, Robert J. Boik, Ben Haaland

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

This article develops confidence interval procedures for functions of simple, partial, and squared multiple correlation coefficients. It is assumed that the observed multivariate data represent a random sample from a distribution that possesses infinite moments, but there is no requirement that the distribution be normal. The coverage error of conventional one-sided large sample intervals decreases at rate 1√n as n increases, where n is an index of sample size. The coverage error of the proposed intervals decreases at rate 1/n as n increases. The results of a simulation study that evaluates the performance of the proposed intervals is …


A Method For Analyzing Unreplicated Experiments Using Information On The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, Jamis J. Perrett Nov 2005

A Method For Analyzing Unreplicated Experiments Using Information On The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, Jamis J. Perrett

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

Many studies are performed on units that cannot be replicated; however, there is often an abundance of subsampling. By placing a reasonable upper bound on the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), it is possible to carry out classical tests of significance that have conservative levels of significance.


Ab/Ba Crossover Trials - Binary Outcome, James F. Reed Iii Nov 2005

Ab/Ba Crossover Trials - Binary Outcome, James F. Reed Iii

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

On occasion, the response to treatment in an AB/BA crossover trial is measured on a binary variable - success or failure. It is assumed that response to treatment is measured on an outcome variable with (+) representing a treatment success and a (-) representing a treatment failure. Traditionally, three tests for comparing treatment effect have been used (McNemar’s, Mainland-Gart, and Prescott’s). An issue arises concerning treatment comparisons when there may be a residual effect (carryover effect) of a previous treatment affecting the current treatment. A general consensus as to which procedure is preferable is debatable. However, if both group and …


Joseph Liouville’S ‘Mathematical Works Of Évariste Galois’, Shlomo S. Sawilowsky, John L. Cuzzocrea Nov 2005

Joseph Liouville’S ‘Mathematical Works Of Évariste Galois’, Shlomo S. Sawilowsky, John L. Cuzzocrea

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

Liouville’s 1846 introduction to the mathematical works of Galois is translated from French to flowing (American) English. It gave an overview of the tragic circumstances of the undergraduate mathematician whose originality led to major advances in abstract Algebra.


Tom Aikens, Máirtín Mac Con Iomaire Nov 2005

Tom Aikens, Máirtín Mac Con Iomaire

Articles

This article reviews the London restaurant 'Tom Aikens' and discusses whether the artist must be present for the food to be fine! The lunch was produced by Dylan McGrath. Alan Ducasse was asked 'who cooks the food when you are not in the kitchen?' and replied, 'the same person who cooks it when I am in the kitchen!'


It’S Always About You!, Susan E. Murray Nov 2005

It’S Always About You!, Susan E. Murray

Lake Union Herald

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Dopamine In Reinforcement: Changes In Reinforcement Sensitivity Induced By D1-Type, D2-Type, And Nonselective Dopamine Receptor Agonists, Natalie Bratcher, Valeri Farmer-Dougan, James Dougan, Byron Heidenreich, Paul Garris Nov 2005

The Role Of Dopamine In Reinforcement: Changes In Reinforcement Sensitivity Induced By D1-Type, D2-Type, And Nonselective Dopamine Receptor Agonists, Natalie Bratcher, Valeri Farmer-Dougan, James Dougan, Byron Heidenreich, Paul Garris

Scholarship

Dose-dependent changes in sensitivity to reinforcement were found when rats were treated with low, moderate, and high doses of the partial dopamine D1-type receptor agonist SKF38393 and with the nonselective dopamine agonist apomorphine, but did not change when rats were treated with similar doses of the selective dopamine D2-type receptor agonist quinpirole. Estimates of bias did not differ significantly across exposure to SKF38393 or quinpirole, but did change significantly at the high dose of apomorphine. Estimates of goodness of fit (r2) did not change significantly during quinpirole exposure. Poor goodness of fit was obtained …