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Articles 68461 - 68490 of 73751

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Value Systems And Perceptions Of Sexual Harassment, Carrie Beth Feltz Jan 1990

Value Systems And Perceptions Of Sexual Harassment, Carrie Beth Feltz

Theses Digitization Project

Tests hypothesis (and its opposite) that a higher view of human character leads to a lower tolerance level for sexual harassment--Uses the Sexual Harassment Attitude Scale (SHAS), the Philosophy of Human Nature Scale (PHN), and other tests--Prediction factor included trustworthiness, strength of will, personality reasoning characteristics, altruism, gender (sex differences), and age--Experiences of men vs. women.


Animal Rights Vs. Humanism: The Charge Of Speciesism, Kenneth J. Shapiro Jan 1990

Animal Rights Vs. Humanism: The Charge Of Speciesism, Kenneth J. Shapiro

Animal Welfare Collection

The present article examines a concern I have had for some time about the compatibility of humanistic psychology with the emerging animal rights movement. Beyond working out my position, the paper has the additional educational and, frankly, political purpose of bringing animal rights issues to the attention of humanistic psychologists.

The article applies certain concepts of contemporary animal rights philosophy, notably "speciesism," to both the philosophy of humanism and humanistic psychology. While on a philosophical level, certain concepts are discussed that would likely block a rapprochement, I feel that humanistic psychologists as individuals are likely to extend their compassion to …


Facts And Feelings Series For Parents, Unknown Unknown Jan 1990

Facts And Feelings Series For Parents, Unknown Unknown

All Archived Publications

Packet that gives instructions to parents about talking to teens about common issues they face.


Facts And Feelings Series For Teens, Unknown Unknown Jan 1990

Facts And Feelings Series For Teens, Unknown Unknown

All Archived Publications

Series developed for teens on how to deal with common issues that they face.


Ua35/11 Student Honors Research Bulletin, Wku Honors Program Jan 1990

Ua35/11 Student Honors Research Bulletin, Wku Honors Program

WKU Administration Documents

The WKU Student Honors Research Bulletin is dedicated to scholarly involvement and student research. These papers are representative of work done by students from throughout the university.

  • Basham, Penny. The Ritalin Controversy: Hyperactive Children and Medication
  • Buote, Kim. The Transmission of Negative Feedback: Obstacles, Effects and Suggestions
  • Cowan, James. The 1988 Presidential Primaries: Search for Bandwagons
  • Durfey, Suzanne. AIDS: Nutrition and Its Implications
  • Felty, Jeff. Gay and Lesbian Couples
  • Gilliland, Linda. Muffins and Aspartame or Sucrose
  • Graham, Ken. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
  • Grubbs, Morris. Conflicts and Synthesis in Robert Penn Warren's Blackberry Winter
  • Medeiros, Lynne. Problems of Democratic Republicism in …


The Cognitive Ecology Of Problem Solving, Alan Hartley Jan 1990

The Cognitive Ecology Of Problem Solving, Alan Hartley

Scripps Faculty Publications and Research

This chapter examines the first goal: understanding real-world problem solving. It is particularly concerned with issues of representativeness and what has been called ecological validity. In addition, because there is considerable evidence that there are differences across the adult life span in solving problems, as reviewed by Botwinick (1978), Giambra and Arenberg (1980), and Rabbitt (1977), it will be important to ask whether or not age is an important qualifier to the conclusions that are reached. The first section discusses the problems people actually face and reviews the paradigms used in scientific investigations to represent problems, including studies of age …


Health Beliefs, Self-Medication, And The Use Of Folk-Healers In Guatemala, Marisol Del Carmen GuzmáN Robinson Jan 1990

Health Beliefs, Self-Medication, And The Use Of Folk-Healers In Guatemala, Marisol Del Carmen GuzmáN Robinson

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


Sexual Adjustment Following Surgical Treatment For Gynecological Cancer, Sue Ellen Martin-Christian Jan 1990

Sexual Adjustment Following Surgical Treatment For Gynecological Cancer, Sue Ellen Martin-Christian

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Experience With Children On Adult Male's Interactions With Girls And Boys, Sheila Denise Gregory-Goetz Jan 1990

The Effects Of Experience With Children On Adult Male's Interactions With Girls And Boys, Sheila Denise Gregory-Goetz

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


Development And Evaluation Of A Questionnaire To Measure Psychological Abuse Of Children And Adolescents, Jilayne A. Gouvion Jan 1990

Development And Evaluation Of A Questionnaire To Measure Psychological Abuse Of Children And Adolescents, Jilayne A. Gouvion

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Dichotic Listening On Aerobic Performance, Frank Zane Jan 1990

Effects Of Dichotic Listening On Aerobic Performance, Frank Zane

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


The Relationship Between Exercise Compliance, Perceived Intensity And Changes In Endorphin Levels Pre And Post Exercise, Annette Annechild Jan 1990

The Relationship Between Exercise Compliance, Perceived Intensity And Changes In Endorphin Levels Pre And Post Exercise, Annette Annechild

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of The Frequencies Of Selected Teaching Behaviors Of Trained And Untrained Teachers, Raymonde Antonia Frances Joseph Jan 1990

A Comparison Of The Frequencies Of Selected Teaching Behaviors Of Trained And Untrained Teachers, Raymonde Antonia Frances Joseph

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

The purpose of the study was to compare the frequencies of a selected set of teaching behaviors of trained and untrained teachers in elementary schools in St. Lucia. The dependent variables in the study were the frequencies of Structuring, Questioning, Feedback and Praise behaviors. The independent variables were training, grades awarded at teaching practice, and subject areas.

Records of the lessons were obtained through the use of audiotapes. The behaviors were coded using a low inference observation schedule. The data were analyzed using means and standard deviations. The significance and inferential statistic applied was the chi-square.

Significant differences were found …


Optical Models Of Consciousness, Imants Barušs Jan 1990

Optical Models Of Consciousness, Imants Barušs

Psychology

No abstract provided.


The Child's Understanding Of Correspondence Relations, Irvin Sam Schonfeld Jan 1990

The Child's Understanding Of Correspondence Relations, Irvin Sam Schonfeld

Publications and Research

A number of quantitative comparison tasks were designed to tap knowledge of injective and suijective correspondences, one-directiona] compositions (greater + greater yields greater), countervailing compositions (greater + lesser yields ?), and length-density relations in 4- to 7-year-olds. The results indicated that performance on the comparison tasks was related to performance on a number conservation test as well as to age. Nonconservers performed at better than chance levels on tasks that tapped an elementary knowledge of injective and surjective correspondences; concrete-operational children, however, tended perform better on all tasks. Uncorrected and disattenuated correlation coefficients revealed considerable consistency across measures. Factor analyses, …


Parent Handbook For Surviving Adolescence, Kay Fuson Jan 1990

Parent Handbook For Surviving Adolescence, Kay Fuson

All Graduate Projects

The purpose of this project was to gather information for a parent handbook for Sterling Middle School, which spoke to the following issues: 1) general characteristics, 2) parenting skills, 3) communication, 4) study skills, 5) parent concerns, and 6) community resources. These six areas were determined with input from parents after looking at parent handbooks from middle schools across the state. Research was done in the area of adolescent development and material was compiled for a comprehensive handbook for parents of adolescents.


Gesturing In An Interview Situation : Effects Of Gender, Renee R. Tillinger Jan 1990

Gesturing In An Interview Situation : Effects Of Gender, Renee R. Tillinger

Honors Theses

Subjects observed a prerecorded job interview of a male or a female applicant whose gesturing was either broad (hands/arms moving away from the body), narrow (hands/arms moving close to the body), or not used (hands folded on lap). Subjects then completed evaluations on the applicant and the type of gesturing used. Results suggest that in placing individuals in jobs, women stereotype both men and women according to the type of gesturing used. Men, on the other hand, stereotype only men according to the type of gesturing used, but stereotyped women regardless of the type of gesturing used. Implications of this …


Obesity: A Biobehavioral Point Of View, M. Katahn, Mark R. Mcminn Jan 1990

Obesity: A Biobehavioral Point Of View, M. Katahn, Mark R. Mcminn

Faculty Publications - Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) Program

Excerpt: "If you ask an overweight person, “Why are you fat?’, you will, almost invariably, get the answer, “Because 1 eat too much.” You will get this answer in spite of the fact that of thirteen studies, six find no significant differences in the caloric intake of obese versus nonobese subjects, five report that the obese eat significantly less than the nonobese, and only two report that they eat significantly more."


A Developmental Perspective And Antisocial Behavior: Cognitive Functioning, Irvin Sam Schonfeld Jan 1990

A Developmental Perspective And Antisocial Behavior: Cognitive Functioning, Irvin Sam Schonfeld

Publications and Research

G. R. Patterson et al (see record 1989-26278-001) failed to sufficiently address the idea that cognitive functioning is a factor which is related to both school failure and antisocial conduct. Findings consistent with the acculturation learning view are noted.


William James On The Self And Personality: Clearing The Ground For Subsequent Theorists, Researchers, And Practitioners, David E. Leary Jan 1990

William James On The Self And Personality: Clearing The Ground For Subsequent Theorists, Researchers, And Practitioners, David E. Leary

Psychology Faculty Publications

The fundamental basis of William James's psychology - the rock-bottom foundation on which it is constructed - is "the stream of thought" or "the stream of consciousness. " 1* The first and preeminent characteristic of our flowingly continuous experience of "thought" or "consciousness," James (1890/1983d) said, is that it is personal (pp. 220-224). Every thought, every psychological experience, is mine, or hers, or his, or yours. For this reason, he suggested, "the personal self rather than the thought [or consciousness] might be treated as the immediate datum in psychology" (p. 221).2 Indeed, James was strongly convinced that "no …


Effects Of Frequency Band Manipulation On Perceptions Of Infant Cries, Jerry W. Cleland Jan 1990

Effects Of Frequency Band Manipulation On Perceptions Of Infant Cries, Jerry W. Cleland

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Drug And Alcohol Use On The Course Of Illness In Psychiatric Patients: A Prospective Follow-Up Study, Denise B. Lensky Jan 1990

The Impact Of Drug And Alcohol Use On The Course Of Illness In Psychiatric Patients: A Prospective Follow-Up Study, Denise B. Lensky

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Attributions And Control Cognitions Of Parents Of Autistic Children: A Model For Predicting Stress And Adjustment, Edmund M. Kearney Jan 1990

Attributions And Control Cognitions Of Parents Of Autistic Children: A Model For Predicting Stress And Adjustment, Edmund M. Kearney

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


An Investigation Into The Domain Of Experience And Attitudes Concerning Epilepsy, Claudia B. Lampman Jan 1990

An Investigation Into The Domain Of Experience And Attitudes Concerning Epilepsy, Claudia B. Lampman

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


An Investigation Of Borderline Psychopathology In An Adolescent Population, Daniel James Bruining Jan 1990

An Investigation Of Borderline Psychopathology In An Adolescent Population, Daniel James Bruining

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Predicting Psychotherapeutic Helpseeking: A Preliminary Analysis Of The Effects Of Coping Style, Negative Life Events, And Distress, Anne M. Slocum Mceneaney Jan 1990

Predicting Psychotherapeutic Helpseeking: A Preliminary Analysis Of The Effects Of Coping Style, Negative Life Events, And Distress, Anne M. Slocum Mceneaney

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Measurement And Prediction Of Individual Differences In Unbounded Persuasibility, John Petraitis Jan 1990

The Measurement And Prediction Of Individual Differences In Unbounded Persuasibility, John Petraitis

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Self In-Relation Model And Sex Differences In Reaction To Marital Termination, Alice C. Chatillon Jan 1990

The Self In-Relation Model And Sex Differences In Reaction To Marital Termination, Alice C. Chatillon

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Personality Variables Mediating Change In Concern Toward Environmental Issues, John Mark Davis Jan 1990

Personality Variables Mediating Change In Concern Toward Environmental Issues, John Mark Davis

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Researchers have for several decades examined the relationships between personality and demographic variables, pro-environmental behaviors, and level of concern toward environmental problems. In this study, personality and selected demographic variables contributing to an increase in concern toward environmental issues were examined. Subjects included 79 females and 46 males with a mean age of 22.5 years who were enrolled in undergraduate courses at the University of Central Florida. During the first session, information concerning personality and demographic variables was obtained and subjects completed Weigel and Weigel's (1978) Ecological Concern Scale (ECS). During the second session, experimental group subjects viewed a video …


The Effect Of A Pet's Presence Upon Anxiety During A Simulated Clinical Interview, Kenneth G. Weigand Jan 1990

The Effect Of A Pet's Presence Upon Anxiety During A Simulated Clinical Interview, Kenneth G. Weigand

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Recognizing the importance of evolutionary parallels between humans and other animals, researchers make use of animals to better the understanding of people in various fields of study, such as history, ecology, medicine, psychology, and sociology (Levinson, 1978). Boris Levinson (1962) was an early advocate for the inclusion of pets in psychotherapeutic intervention. His theories have been frequently cited in research that has attempted to define the possible benefits associated with utilizing pets as an adjunct in the treatment of disturbed populations. The results of studies with varied populations indicate that a pet's presences can lower a person's anxiety level, positively …