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Articles 3331 - 3360 of 47150
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
India: Yes Bank Capital Injection, 2020, Salil Gupta
India: Yes Bank Capital Injection, 2020, Salil Gupta
Journal of Financial Crises
In March 2020, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) helped engineer a capital injection and restructuring of Yes Bank, India’s fourth-largest private sector bank, to prevent a run on the bank and to preserve broader financial stability. On March 14, 2020, Yes Bank received a total capital injection of 100 billion Indian rupees (INR; USD 1.34 billion) in total from the State Bank of India and a group of private sector banks (HDFC, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Federal Bank, Bandhan Bank, IDFC First Bank). The government-owned SBI received a 48.2% equity stake, committing to contribute up to …
Greece: Piraeus Bank Capital Injection, 2015, Stella Schaefer-Brown
Greece: Piraeus Bank Capital Injection, 2015, Stella Schaefer-Brown
Journal of Financial Crises
Greek banks experienced heavy deposit outflows from December 2014 through June 2015, which led Greece to declare a bank holiday from June 28, 2015, until July 18, 2015. Greek banks’ reliance on liquidity assistance from the Eurosystem began in August 2011, with a second peak in 2015; emergency liquidity assistance was fully repaid in 2019. The European Central Bank’s Single Supervisory Mechanism, responsible for banking supervision in Europe, conducted a stress test and asset quality review of the four large Greek banks and identified a capital shortfall of EUR 4.7 billion for Piraeus Bank (the Bank) in October 2015. To …
Germany: Ikb Deutsche Industriebank Capital Injection, 2008, Lakshimi Swaminathan, Rishi Vala
Germany: Ikb Deutsche Industriebank Capital Injection, 2008, Lakshimi Swaminathan, Rishi Vala
Journal of Financial Crises
In July 2007, investors rapidly pulled their funding from asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) programs that held US subprime mortgage-linked securities. According to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (FCIC), German bank IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG (IKB) was the “first big casualty” of that run on ABCP. It had directly and indirectly guaranteed to provide EUR 9.3 billion in liquidity to its off-balance-sheet vehicle, Rhineland Funding Capital Corporation. German authorities and the Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW), a state-owned German development bank, quickly took over those obligations on July 30 to keep IKB solvent and prevent it from closing. KfW also agreed to …
Greece: Ate Bank Capital Injection, 2011, Stella Schaefer-Brown
Greece: Ate Bank Capital Injection, 2011, Stella Schaefer-Brown
Journal of Financial Crises
In 2009, ATE Bank, the fifth-largest Greek bank, received a capital injection of EUR 675 million in Tier 1 preference shares as part of a broader aid package for the bank. In August 2010, Greek authorities conducted a strategic review of Greek banks, which concluded that ATE Bank was still facing serious difficulties. In October 2010, ATE Bank submitted a restructuring plan that included the purchase of EUR 1.14 billion in new ordinary shares. Of this EUR 1.14 billion, the bank used EUR 675 million to repurchase the earlier EUR 675 million preference shares. Private investors purchased an additional EUR …
Germany: Hsh Nordbank Capital Injection, 2009, Anmol Makhija
Germany: Hsh Nordbank Capital Injection, 2009, Anmol Makhija
Journal of Financial Crises
State-controlled HSH Nordbank AG (HSH) lost EUR 2.8 billion in 2008, mainly because of impairments to its holdings of US structured credit securities. On April 29, 2009, the German bank regulator informed HSH that it would close HSH if the owners did not recapitalize the bank to the 8% total capital ratio requirement. In June 2009, the state governments of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein injected EUR 3 billion (USD 3.8 billion) of capital in ordinary shares with voting rights and provided a EUR 10 billion asset guarantee, called a “risk shield,” for a 7.85% annual fee. Over the next few years, …
Cyprus: Laiki Bank Capital Injection, 2012, Stella Schaefer-Brown
Cyprus: Laiki Bank Capital Injection, 2012, Stella Schaefer-Brown
Journal of Financial Crises
In 2011, Cyprus’s second-largest bank, Marfin Popular Bank—later renamed Cyprus Popular Bank, but commonly known as Laiki Bank—lost billions of euros when the Greek government restructured its sovereign debt, decimating its equity capital and shutting its access to market liquidity. In late 2011, supervisors estimated the bank’s capital shortfall at EUR 3.1 billion. In January 2012, the bank submitted a plan to the central bank that included EUR 1.8 billion of capital raised from private investors and EUR 1 billion of capital increases through debt-to-equity swaps and deleveraging. However, Laiki Bank was unable to raise private capital and asked the …
France: Bank Of France Capital Injection, 1805, Ayodeji George
France: Bank Of France Capital Injection, 1805, Ayodeji George
Journal of Financial Crises
After receiving the exclusive right to issue bank notes in Paris in 1803, the Bank of France became a significant source of funding for the French government in early 1805, as Napoleon prepared for a key battle of the Napoleonic Wars. In the first half of 1805, the French treasury paid back loans with notes with later maturities rather than metallic money, draining the metallic liquidity reserves of the Bank of France far below levels that bankers at the time considered prudent. After the circulation of an unfounded rumor that Napoleon himself had raided the metallic reserves for the war …
Belgium: Fortis Group Capital Injection, 2008, Ayodeji George
Belgium: Fortis Group Capital Injection, 2008, Ayodeji George
Journal of Financial Crises
In September 2008, in the wake of the freezing of credit markets caused by the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), Fortis Group, a financial conglomerate incorporated in Belgium and the Netherlands, faced depositor runs and share price deterioration. These negative consequences were a result of its exposures to US subprime mortgage-related assets and other losses from its 2007 acquisition of ABN AMRO, a large Dutch bank. Over the weekend of September 27–29, authorities from Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and the European Central Bank (ECB) held emergency talks, resulting in the announcement of EUR 11.2 billion (USD 14.3 billion) in capital injections …
Belgium And France: Dexia Group Capital Injection, 2008, Ayodeji George
Belgium And France: Dexia Group Capital Injection, 2008, Ayodeji George
Journal of Financial Crises
Dexia Group (Dexia, or the Group) was a banking and insurance conglomerate that specialized in public financing with major operations in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg. Following the collapse of Lehman Brothers in mid-September 2008, Dexia faced a liquidity crunch as wholesale funding markets froze. Faced with insolvency concerns, authorities from the bank’s three primary markets, Belgium, France, and Luxembourg, conducted overnight negotiations to agree on capital injection terms. On September 30, 2008, authorities and the bank’s board of directors announced a EUR 6.4 billion (eventually EUR 6 billion) capital injection intended to restore Dexia’s solvency and maintain systemwide stability. The …
Austria And Germany: Hypo Alpe Adria Capital Injections, 2008, Bailey Decker
Austria And Germany: Hypo Alpe Adria Capital Injections, 2008, Bailey Decker
Journal of Financial Crises
Hypo Alpe Adria (HAA) was Austria’s sixth-largest bank at the time of the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2009 (GFC), with EUR 41.2 billion (USD 29.2 billion) in total assets as of June 30, 2008. HAA pursued a growth strategy in Southeastern Europe in the years preceding the GFC, which proved troublesome for HAA’s loan portfolio and led to large write-downs in autumn 2008. HAA’s majority shareholder was a German landesbank, Bayerische Landesbank (BayernLB). On October 26, 2008, the Austrian Parliament passed a EUR 100 billion support scheme in response to the GFC, with EUR 15 billion allocated for troubled banks. …
Survey Of Ad Hoc Capital Injections, June Rhee, Benjamin Hoffner, Greg Feldberg, Andrew Metrick
Survey Of Ad Hoc Capital Injections, June Rhee, Benjamin Hoffner, Greg Feldberg, Andrew Metrick
Journal of Financial Crises
Government recapitalizations of systemic banking organizations can be costly and unpopular but are sometimes necessary to protect depositors and prevent financial contagion. This paper surveys 23 Yale Program on Financial Stability case studies of ad hoc capital injection programs, defined as programs that provide capital to a single institution or a clearly defined minority of institutions. We saw a marked increase in capital injection programs in the past 50 years, more than half of which were ad hoc. Authorities designing ad hoc capital injections face difficult decisions—when to deploy them rather than let a bank fail; whether to impose losses …
State-To-State Migration In Nevada, 2017-2022, Ayda Atici, Reese Howard, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr.
State-To-State Migration In Nevada, 2017-2022, Ayda Atici, Reese Howard, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr.
Demography
This fact sheet examines data on state-to-state migration patterns of people moving from other states to Nevada, as well as individuals leaving Nevada and moving to other states between 2017 and 2022. Data for all 50 states are found in the United States Census Bureau’s report, “State-to-State Migration Flows."
المهارات الناعمة للموارد البشرية ومدى توافرها في المنظومة التعليمية: دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من رؤساء الأقسام والشعب في رئاسة جامعة الموصل, حلا فازع داغر
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
تتجه مضامين البحث الحالي نحو قياس موضوع المهارات الناعمة لدى الموارد البشرية في المنظومة التعليمية، وذلك من خلال تشخيص مستوى توافرها في الجامعة المبحوثة ومن ثم تسليط الضوء على طبيعة الفروق في استجابات الأفراد المبحوثين نحو هذه المهارات وتحديداً فيما يتعلق بالمهارات الآتية: (التواصل، العمل الجماعي، القيادة، الإدارة الذاتية، اتخاذ القرار وحل المشكلات، الاحتراف، الخبرة), ولتحقيق ذلك تم حددت مشكلة البحث الحالي عبر إثارة مجموعة تساؤلات تتجسد معالمها في مدى إمكانية التعرف على واقع هذه المهارات، ومن ثم تحديد مستوى تبيانها تبعاً لأهميتها النسبية، إذ تم اختيار رئاسة جامعة الموصل ميداناً للبحث الحالي، ولجمع البيانات ذات العلاقة بموضوع البحث الحالي …
The Past, Present, And Future Of Long-Run Local Population Decline, Brian J. Asquith, Evan Mast
The Past, Present, And Future Of Long-Run Local Population Decline, Brian J. Asquith, Evan Mast
Upjohn Institute Policy and Research Briefs
No abstract provided.
Broadly Shared Local Economic Success: New Measures And New Lessons For Communities, Timothy J. Bartik
Broadly Shared Local Economic Success: New Measures And New Lessons For Communities, Timothy J. Bartik
Presentations
No abstract provided.
Federal Election Commission And Indiana Secretary Of State Campaign Finance Information Resoures, Bert Chapman
Federal Election Commission And Indiana Secretary Of State Campaign Finance Information Resoures, Bert Chapman
Libraries Faculty and Staff Presentations
This presentation covers campaign finance information resources produced by the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and Indiana Secretary of State. It describes how these agencies began, details how they oversee and regulate U.S. federal and Indiana state elections, and documents contributions made by individuals, organizations, political parties, and political action committees to individual candidates and organizations. Reporting documentation on these election races is also included.
Wealth, Marriage, And Sex Selection, Girija Borker, Jan Eeckhout, Nancy Luke, Shantidani Minz, Kaivan Munshi, Soumya Swaminathan
Wealth, Marriage, And Sex Selection, Girija Borker, Jan Eeckhout, Nancy Luke, Shantidani Minz, Kaivan Munshi, Soumya Swaminathan
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
Two mechanisms have been proposed to explain sex selection in India: son preference in which parents desire a male heir and daughter aversion in which dowry payments make parents worse off with girls. Our model incorporates both mechanisms, providing micro-foundations, based on the organization of the marriage institution, for daughter aversion. Marital matching, sex selection, and dowries are jointly determined in the model, whose implications are tested on a representative sample of rural households. Simulations of the model indicate that existing policies targeting daughter aversion might exacerbate the problem, while identifying other policies that could be effective.
Birth Dearth And Local Population Decline, Brian J. Asquith, Evan Mast
Birth Dearth And Local Population Decline, Brian J. Asquith, Evan Mast
Upjohn Institute Working Papers
Local population decline has spread rapidly since 1970, with half of counties losing population between 2010 and 2020. The workhorse economic models point to net out-migration, likely driven by changing local economies and amenities, as the cause of this trend. However, we show that the share of counties with high net out-migration has not increased. Instead, falling fertility has caused migration rates that used to generate growth to instead result in decline. When we simulate county populations from 1970 to the present holding fertility at its initial level, only 10 percent of counties decline during the 2010s.
مدى مساهمة الهندسة البشرية الخضراء في خفض مستويات الاصابة بالأمراض المهنية: دراسة ميدانية في عدد من المصانع في محافظة نينوى, رياض جميل وهاب, عمر سعيد عبد الله
مدى مساهمة الهندسة البشرية الخضراء في خفض مستويات الاصابة بالأمراض المهنية: دراسة ميدانية في عدد من المصانع في محافظة نينوى, رياض جميل وهاب, عمر سعيد عبد الله
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
يسعى البحث الى قياس وتحديد مستوى مساهمة الهندسة البشرية الخضراء في خفض مستويات الاصابة بالأمراض المهنية وبالتالي انعكاس ذلك عل تحسين اداء العاملين وارتفاع الانتاجية ورفع الروح المعنوية للأفراد العاملين في بيئية العمل . يمكن تمثيل مشكلة البحث بانه ( بيئة العمل تعاني من ضعف الانتاجية نتيجة استخدام الوسائل والادوات التقليدية ذات الاثر السلبي على صحة وسلامة الافراد العاملين في الميدان المبحوث) ولغرض معالجة المشكلة المطروحة تم اختيار مدخل الهندسة البشرية الخضراء لتجاوز نقاط الضعف في المستلزمات المادية المستخدمة في بيئة العمل .وتم الاعتماد على الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية للحصول على البيانات من الميدان المبحوث ، تمثل عينة البحث بالأفراد العاملين …
تحليل دور الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمدة ( 2009 – 2023 ), حوراء كاظم جاري
تحليل دور الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمدة ( 2009 – 2023 ), حوراء كاظم جاري
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
ان هدف بحثنا هو التعرف على الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر وتحليل دوره في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية , لأهميته في دعم وتعزيز اقتصاد البلد وتحقيق تنمية اقتصادية في مختلف البلدان وخاصة في البلاد النامية منها ، ولغرض تحقيق هذا الغرض سنحلل المؤشرات المتعلقة بالاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر لغير العراقيين والمتضمنة مؤشر الاسهم المتداولة ومؤشر القيمة المتداولة , واستخدم الباحث طريقة التحليل للبيانات , من خلال التحليل للاسهم المتداولة المشترات والمباعة وكذلك القيمة المتداولة المشترات والمباعة للأجانب ( غير العراقيين ) في سوق العراق المالي للمدة ( 2009 – 2023 ) .توصل البحث الى استنتاج : ان الاسهم المتداولة المشترات والمباعة …
Political Ideology, Emotion Response, And Confirmation Bias, David L. Dickinson
Political Ideology, Emotion Response, And Confirmation Bias, David L. Dickinson
ESI Publications
Motivated reasoning can serve to help resolve emotional discomfort, which suggests emotion as a likely moderator of such reasoning. This paper addresses a gap in the literature by examining emotion and confirmation bias in the political domain. Results from two preregistered studies, which involved over 900 unique participants, document a confirmation bias across distinct dimensions of belief and preference formation. Also, ideologically dissonant information significantly worsens self-reported emotion. With some exceptions, the evidence generally supports the hypothesis that negative emotion moderates the strength of the bias, which highlights the importance of emotion response in understanding and potentially counteracting confirmation bias.
تحليل العلاقة بين هيكل التمويل المصرفي وبعض مؤشرات الاداء المالي لعينة من المصارف التجارية العراقية للمدة من 2011 ـــ 2020, اسلام فاخر, عبد الرضا حسن سعود, رحيم قاسمية, عبد المهدي صالح عبد الهادي
تحليل العلاقة بين هيكل التمويل المصرفي وبعض مؤشرات الاداء المالي لعينة من المصارف التجارية العراقية للمدة من 2011 ـــ 2020, اسلام فاخر, عبد الرضا حسن سعود, رحيم قاسمية, عبد المهدي صالح عبد الهادي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل أثر تغير هيكل التمويل المصرفي على الأداء المالي لعينة من المصارف التجارية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمدة (2011 – 2020). من خلال تسليط الضوء على دراسة مكونات هيكل التمويل، والتي تشمل حقوق الملكية، القروض، والودائع، الارباح غير الموزعة ودورها في التأثير على بعض مؤشرات الأداء المالي والمتمثلة بـ( العائد على حقوق الملكية ، العائد على الموجودات )، بالاعتماد على البيانات الرسمية المستسقاة من موقع هيئة الاوراق المالية العراقية، فضلا عن التطرق الى ابرز التحديات التي تواجه الإدارة في اتخاذ قرارات التمويل. وتوصلت الدراسة الى جملة من الاستنتاجات اهمها دعم الفرضية الرئيسة بوجود اثر لتغير …
Digital Twinning For Resilient Global Supply Chains: Three Case Studies, Gawon Yun, Douglas N. Hales, Leo Hong
Digital Twinning For Resilient Global Supply Chains: Three Case Studies, Gawon Yun, Douglas N. Hales, Leo Hong
Markets, Globalization & Development Review
Global supply chains have vulnerabilities, and these escalate in crisis times like pandemics or wars. Digital twinning of supply chains can provide early alerts and timely interventions. We examined three companies in different industries using Digital Twin (DT) technology to improve their supply chain performance. We found that while DT successfully enhanced performance indicators, the dollar and time costs were significant, creating barriers to wider DT adoption. We conclude by outlining the positives and negatives of implementing Digital Twins in global supply chains.
How To Make Everything About Sanctions? Review Of “How Sanctions Work, Iran And The Impact Of Economic Warfare” By Bajoghli, Nasr, Salehi-Isfahani, And Vaez (2024), Siamak Javadi, Alborz Pakravan, Ojan Bahadori, Alireza Akhondi
How To Make Everything About Sanctions? Review Of “How Sanctions Work, Iran And The Impact Of Economic Warfare” By Bajoghli, Nasr, Salehi-Isfahani, And Vaez (2024), Siamak Javadi, Alborz Pakravan, Ojan Bahadori, Alireza Akhondi
Markets, Globalization & Development Review
A 2024 book titled “How Sanctions Work, Iran and the Impact of Economic Warfare” by Narges Bajoghli, Vali Nasr, Djavad Salehi-Isfahani, and Ali Vaez argues that sanctions have had no impact on the behavior of the Islamic Republic in Iran (IR hereafter) and have instead inflicted pain on the ordinary Iranians. While the book does offer a useful description of the evolution of the sanctions against the IR, it fails in its analysis and conclusions.
Diverse Global Palette: From South Asia To Middle East To Europe, Nikhilesh Dholakia, Deniz Atik, Delphine Godefroit-Winkel
Diverse Global Palette: From South Asia To Middle East To Europe, Nikhilesh Dholakia, Deniz Atik, Delphine Godefroit-Winkel
Markets, Globalization & Development Review
No abstract provided.
Predicting Unemployment: What's Important?, Robert Winslow
Predicting Unemployment: What's Important?, Robert Winslow
Mountain Plains Business Conference
More and more, economic research makes uses of administrative panel data, which provide long time-series of highly accurate data, but lack some of the supplemental questions found in surveys. I use data from the Current Population Survey, which includes a short panel, to test whether these supplemental survey questions intrinsically contain unique information or serve as proxies for information that can also be gleaned from panel data. In particular, I forecast an individual worker's future unemployment status with and without information on each individual's recent past, and decompose the variance of the predictions in each case.
الميكافيلية التنظيمية وتأثيرها التفاعلي في العلاقة بين الادارة بالتجوال وسلوك إخفاء المعرفة: دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من المدرسين في المدارس المتوسطة في محافظة النجف الاشرف, ولاء محسن علي, علي فالح جبر
الميكافيلية التنظيمية وتأثيرها التفاعلي في العلاقة بين الادارة بالتجوال وسلوك إخفاء المعرفة: دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من المدرسين في المدارس المتوسطة في محافظة النجف الاشرف, ولاء محسن علي, علي فالح جبر
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
ان الغرض من هذا البحث هو التحري عن العلاقة بين متغير الإدارة بالتجوال والتي سيتم قياسها من خلال خمسة ابعاد (اكتشاف الحقائق, التواصل, التحفيز , الإبداع ,التغذية الراجعة)ومتغير الميكا فيلية التنظيمية والتي سيتم قياسها من خلال اربعة ابعاد هي التلاعب غير الأخلاقي, الرغبة في المكانة, الرغبة في السيطرة, عدم الثقة بالآخرين وسلوك اخفاء المعرفة والذي سيتم قياسه من خلال ثلاثة ابعاد تتمثل (الاخفاء المراوغ , التظاهر بالغباء, الاخفاء العقلاني)لعينة من المدارس المتوسطة في محافظة النجف الاشرف.
Determinants Of The Returns To Sports Cards, Evidence From The Nba, George Langelett
Determinants Of The Returns To Sports Cards, Evidence From The Nba, George Langelett
Mountain Plains Business Conference
This is the first study to investigate the role of NBA player performance on the value of NBA rookie cards of Basketball athletes. Previous studies have found that a player’s race does not affect the price of one’s rookie card. This is the first study to investigate the impact of performance variables, including points per game, rebounds, assists, and steals significantly affect a player’s salary, as well as one’s race, signing a new contract, winning a championship, and appearing in the “all-star” game on the annual change in price of one’s rookie card during the same time period. Utilizing data …
واقع قطاع الاقتصاد الحقيقي في العراق : المعوقات والسياسات الإصلاحية, علي عبد الرحيم العبودي, صلاح نوري عبد الحسن
واقع قطاع الاقتصاد الحقيقي في العراق : المعوقات والسياسات الإصلاحية, علي عبد الرحيم العبودي, صلاح نوري عبد الحسن
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
تعمل الدول كافة على تطوير وتنمية اقتصادها الوطني، خاصة تطوير وتنمية قطاعات الاقتصاد الحقيقي، ويعزى ذلك ليس لأهمية تلك القطاعات في تكوين الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (GDP) للدولة فحسب، بل لما تمثله تلك القطاعات من أهمية محورية تمس حاجات الإنسان مباشرة ، فضلا عن ما تمثله هذه القطاعات من مورد مالي كبير للموازنة العام للدولة، لذا تجتهد حكومات الدول، خاص الرأسمالية في تأهيل وتطوير هذه القطاعات. أما في العراق فالأمر يختلف بعض الشيء ، وبالرغم من امتلاك العراق مقومات كثيرة للنهوض بقطاعات الاقتصاد الحقيقي للبلد وتنميته، إلا أن الواقع غير ذلك، إذ بالرغم من تلك الأهمية ما تزل القطاعات التي تمثل …
تأثير استخدام المحافظ الرقمية في تعزيز التسوق عبر الانترنت دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من طلبة كليات جامعة الموصل, عبد الله هاشم البلة
تأثير استخدام المحافظ الرقمية في تعزيز التسوق عبر الانترنت دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من طلبة كليات جامعة الموصل, عبد الله هاشم البلة
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
في ظل التطورات المالية الحديثة، برزت المحافظ الرقمية (E-Wallets) كإحدى أبرز التقنيات المستخدمة، حيث شهدت ارتفاعًا ملحوظًا في استخدامها للتسوق عبر الإنترنت نظرًا لسهولة استخدامها وأمانها. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل العوامل المؤثرة على استخدام المحافظ الرقمية في تعزيز التسوق عبر الإنترنت، مع الاعتماد على نموذج .TAM حيث تم استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم تصميم استمارة استبيان إلكترونية وتوزيعها على عينة من طلبة كليات جامعة الموصل، حيث تم جمع 367 استمارة، واستخدمت نمذجة المعادلات الهيكلية للتحقق من النموذج المقترح واختبار الفرضيات ،بالاعتماد على برنامج SPSS24 وAMOS24. ومن ابرز الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها الدراسة أن جميع العوامل المدروسة في النموذج (الفائدة …