Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Articles 1 - 4 of 4
Full-Text Articles in Biostatistics
Statistical Inference For The Mean Outcome Under A Possibly Non-Unique Optimal Treatment Strategy, Alexander R. Luedtke, Mark J. Van Der Laan
Statistical Inference For The Mean Outcome Under A Possibly Non-Unique Optimal Treatment Strategy, Alexander R. Luedtke, Mark J. Van Der Laan
U.C. Berkeley Division of Biostatistics Working Paper Series
We consider challenges that arise in the estimation of the value of an optimal individualized treatment strategy defined as the treatment rule that maximizes the population mean outcome, where the candidate treatment rules are restricted to depend on baseline covariates. We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the pathwise differentiability of the optimal value, a key condition needed to develop a regular asymptotically linear (RAL) estimator of this parameter. The stated condition is slightly more general than the previous condition implied in the literature. We then describe an approach to obtain root-n rate confidence intervals for the optimal value …
Targeted Learning Of An Optimal Dynamic Treatment, And Statistical Inference For Its Mean Outcome, Mark J. Van Der Laan, Alexander R. Luedtke
Targeted Learning Of An Optimal Dynamic Treatment, And Statistical Inference For Its Mean Outcome, Mark J. Van Der Laan, Alexander R. Luedtke
U.C. Berkeley Division of Biostatistics Working Paper Series
Suppose we observe n independent and identically distributed observations of a time-dependent random variable consisting of baseline covariates, initial treatment and censoring indicator, intermediate covariates, subsequent treatment and censoring indicator, and a final outcome. For example, this could be data generated by a sequentially randomized controlled trial, where subjects are sequentially randomized to a first line and second line treatment, possibly assigned in response to an intermediate biomarker, and are subject to right-censoring. In this article we consider estimation of an optimal dynamic multiple time-point treatment rule defined as the rule that maximizes the mean outcome under the dynamic treatment, …
Super-Learning Of An Optimal Dynamic Treatment Rule, Alexander R. Luedtke, Mark J. Van Der Laan
Super-Learning Of An Optimal Dynamic Treatment Rule, Alexander R. Luedtke, Mark J. Van Der Laan
U.C. Berkeley Division of Biostatistics Working Paper Series
We consider the estimation of an optimal dynamic two time-point treatment rule defined as the rule that maximizes the mean outcome under the dynamic treatment, where the candidate rules are restricted to depend only on a user-supplied subset of the baseline and intermediate covariates. This estimation problem is addressed in a statistical model for the data distribution that is nonparametric, beyond possible knowledge about the treatment and censoring mechanisms. We propose data adaptive estimators of this optimal dynamic regime which are defined by sequential loss-based learning under both the blip function and weighted classification frameworks. Rather than \textit{a priori} selecting …
Targeted Learning Of The Mean Outcome Under An Optimal Dynamic Treatment Rule, Mark J. Van Der Laan, Alexander R. Luedtke
Targeted Learning Of The Mean Outcome Under An Optimal Dynamic Treatment Rule, Mark J. Van Der Laan, Alexander R. Luedtke
U.C. Berkeley Division of Biostatistics Working Paper Series
We consider estimation of and inference for the mean outcome under the optimal dynamic two time-point treatment rule defined as the rule that maximizes the mean outcome under the dynamic treatment, where the candidate rules are restricted to depend only on a user-supplied subset of the baseline and intermediate covariates. This estimation problem is addressed in a statistical model for the data distribution that is nonparametric beyond possible knowledge about the treatment and censoring mechanism. This contrasts from the current literature that relies on parametric assumptions. We establish that the mean of the counterfactual outcome under the optimal dynamic treatment …