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Articles 271 - 279 of 279
Full-Text Articles in Statistics and Probability
The "Fair" Triathlon: Equating Standard Deviations Using Bayesian Nonlinear Models, Gilbert W. Fellingham, C. Shane Reese, S. Mckay Curtis
The "Fair" Triathlon: Equating Standard Deviations Using Bayesian Nonlinear Models, Gilbert W. Fellingham, C. Shane Reese, S. Mckay Curtis
Faculty Publications
The Ironman triathlon was created in 1978 by combining events with the longest distances for races then contested in Hawaii in swimming, cycling, and running. The Half Ironman triathlon was formed using half the distances of each of the events in the Ironman. The Olympic distance triathlon was created by combining events with the longest distances for races sanctioned by the major federations for swimming, cycling, and running. The relative importance of each event in overall race outcome was not given consideration when determining the distances of each of the races in modern triathlons. Thus, there is a general belief …
Sibling Recurrence Risk Ratio Analysis Of The Metabolic Syndrome And Its Components Over Time., Wei J. Chen, Pi Hua Liu, Yen Yi Ho, Kuo Liong Chien, Min Tzu Lo, Wei Liang Shih, Yu Chun Yen, Wen Chung Lee
Sibling Recurrence Risk Ratio Analysis Of The Metabolic Syndrome And Its Components Over Time., Wei J. Chen, Pi Hua Liu, Yen Yi Ho, Kuo Liong Chien, Min Tzu Lo, Wei Liang Shih, Yu Chun Yen, Wen Chung Lee
Faculty Publications
The purpose of this study was to estimate both cross-sectional sibling recurrence risk ratio (lambdas) and lifetime lambdas for the metabolic syndrome and its individual components over time among sibships in the prospectively followed-up cohorts provided by the Genetic Analysis Workshop 13. Five measures included in the operational criteria of the metabolic syndrome by the Adult Treatment Panel III were examined. A method for estimating sibling recurrence risk with correction for complete ascertainment was used to estimate the numerator, and the prevalence in the whole cohort was used as the denominator of lambdas. Considerable variability in the lambdas was found …
Student Evaluations Of Teaching Effectiveness: The Interpretation Of Observational Data And The Principle Of Faute De Mieux, B. Burt Gerstman
Student Evaluations Of Teaching Effectiveness: The Interpretation Of Observational Data And The Principle Of Faute De Mieux, B. Burt Gerstman
Faculty Publications
Student opinion surveys are important but widely misunderstood tools for evaluating teaching effectiveness. In this brief review, an analogy is drawn between the use and interpretation of observational data for public health and biomedical research and the use of student opinion data in evaluating teach ing effectiveness. Sources of systematic error in the form of selection bias, information bias, and confounding are defined and illustrated. Original data concerning intermittent "quid pro quo" confounding (i.e., the effect of expected grades on student evaluations of teaching) are presented. Finally, the principle of faute de mieux ("lack of anything better") and the interpretation …
Large Deviations For Processes With Independent Increments, James Lynch, Jayaram Sethuraman
Large Deviations For Processes With Independent Increments, James Lynch, Jayaram Sethuraman
Faculty Publications
Let X be a topological space and F denote the Borel σ-field in X. A family of probability measures {Pλ} is said to obey the large deviation principle (LDP) with rate function I(⋅) if Pλ(A) can be suitably approximated by exp{−λinfx∈AI(x)} for appropriate sets A in F. Here the LDP is studied for probability measures induced by stochastic processes with stationary and independent increments which have no Gaussian component. It is assumed that the moment generating function of the increments exists and thus the sample paths of such stochastic processes lie in the space of functions of bounded variation. The …
Sources Of Nosocomial Infections In Immunocompromised Patients (Letter), B. Burt Gerstman
Sources Of Nosocomial Infections In Immunocompromised Patients (Letter), B. Burt Gerstman
Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Some Comments On The Erdos-Renyl Law And A Theorem Of Shepp, James Lynch
Some Comments On The Erdos-Renyl Law And A Theorem Of Shepp, James Lynch
Faculty Publications
We show that the finiteness of the moment generating function is necessary for the finiteness of the lim sup of the moving averages considered by Shepp (1964). This also implies that the same must be true for the Erdos-Renyi law of large numbers.
Bayes Estimation Of Reliability For Mixtures Of Life Distributions, William J. Padgett, Chris P. Tsokos
Bayes Estimation Of Reliability For Mixtures Of Life Distributions, William J. Padgett, Chris P. Tsokos
Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
A Random Differential-Equation Approach To Probability Distribution Of Bod And Do In Streams, William J. Padgett, G Schultz, Chris P. Tsokos
A Random Differential-Equation Approach To Probability Distribution Of Bod And Do In Streams, William J. Padgett, G Schultz, Chris P. Tsokos
Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Stochastic Integro-Differential Equations Of Volterra Type, William J. Padgett, Chris P. Tsokos
Stochastic Integro-Differential Equations Of Volterra Type, William J. Padgett, Chris P. Tsokos
Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.