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Full-Text Articles in Set Theory

Proof Without Words: Alternating Sums Of Odd Numbers, Arthur T. Benjamin Nov 2005

Proof Without Words: Alternating Sums Of Odd Numbers, Arthur T. Benjamin

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

Proof for alternating sums of odd numbers in two figures.


Compact Topologically Torsion Elements Of Topological Abelian Groups, Peter Loth Jan 2005

Compact Topologically Torsion Elements Of Topological Abelian Groups, Peter Loth

Mathematics Faculty Publications

In this note, we prove that in a Hausdorff topological abelian group, the closed subgroup generated by all compact elements is equal to teh closed subgroup generated by all compact elements which are topologically p-torsion for some prime p. In particular, this yields a new, short solution to a question raised by Armacost [A]. Using Pontrjagin duality, we obtain new descriptions of the identity component of a locally compact abelian group.


Fuzzy And Neutrosophic Analysis Of Periyar’S Views On Untouchability, Florentin Smarandache, Vasantha Kandasamy, K. Kandasamy Jan 2005

Fuzzy And Neutrosophic Analysis Of Periyar’S Views On Untouchability, Florentin Smarandache, Vasantha Kandasamy, K. Kandasamy

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

“Day in and day out we take pride in claiming that India has a 5000 year old civilization. But the way Dalits and those suppressed are being treated by the people who wield power and authority speaks volumes for the degradations of our moral structure and civilized standards.” Ex-President of India, the late K. R. Narayanan The New Indian Express, Saturday, 12 Nov. 2005 K.R.Narayanan was a lauded hero and a distinguished victim of his Dalit background. Even in an international platform when he was on an official visit to Paris, the media headlines blazed, ‘An Untouchable at Elysee’. He …


Applications Of Bimatrices To Some Fuzzy And Neutrosophic Models, Florentin Smarandache, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, K. Ilanthenral Jan 2005

Applications Of Bimatrices To Some Fuzzy And Neutrosophic Models, Florentin Smarandache, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, K. Ilanthenral

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Graphs and matrices play a vital role in the analysis and study of several of the real world problems which are based only on unsupervised data. The fuzzy and neutrosophic tools like fuzzy cognitive maps invented by Kosko and neutrosophic cognitive maps introduced by us help in the analysis of such real world problems and they happen to be mathematical tools which can give the hidden pattern of the problem under investigation. This book, in order to generalize the two models, has systematically invented mathematical tools like bimatrices, trimatrices, n-matrices, bigraphs, trigraphs and n-graphs and describe some of its properties. …