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Full-Text Articles in Set Theory

Neutrosophic Twofold Superhyperalgebra And Anti Superhyperalgebra, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Neutrosophic Twofold Superhyperalgebra And Anti Superhyperalgebra, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Neutrosophic Sets are conceptual frameworks designed to address uncertainty. A Neutrosophic TwoFold Algebra is a hybrid algebraic structure defined over a neutrosophic set, combining classical algebraic operations with neutrosophic components. Concepts such as Hyperalgebra and Superhyperalgebra extend classical Algebra using Power Sets and 𝑛-th powersets. Additionally, structures such as NeutroAlgebra and AntiAlgebra have been defined in recent y ears. This paper explores several related concepts, including TwoFold SuperhyperAlgebra and Anti SuperhyperAlgebra.


Symbolic Hyperplithogenic Set, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Symbolic Hyperplithogenic Set, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Concepts such as Fuzzy Sets, Neutrosophic Sets, and Plithogenic Sets have been widely investigated for tackling uncertainty, with numerous applications explored across various domains. As extensions of the Plithogenic Set, the HyperPlithogenic Set and the SuperHyperPlithogenic Set are also recognized. A Symbolic Plithogenic Set (SPS) is a structured set defined by symbolic components 𝑃𝑖 and coefficients 𝑎𝑖 , enabling flexible algebraic operations under a specified prevalence order. In this paper, we examine concepts including the Symbolic HyperPlithogenic Set and the Symbolic 𝑛-SuperhyperPlithogenic Set.


Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set (4): Cubic, Trapozoidal, Q-Rung Orthopair, Overset, Underset, And Offset, Florentin Smarandache, Takaaki Fujita Jan 2025

Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set (4): Cubic, Trapozoidal, Q-Rung Orthopair, Overset, Underset, And Offset, Florentin Smarandache, Takaaki Fujita

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This paper builds upon the foundational work presented in [38–40]. The Neutrosophic Set provides a comprehensive mathematical framework for managing uncertainty, defined by three membership functions: truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. Recent advancements have introduced extensions such as the Hyperneutrosophic Set and the SuperHyperneutrosophic Set, which are specifically designed to address increasingly complex and multidimensional problems. The formal definitions of these sets are available in [30]. In this paper, we extend the Neutrosophic Cubic Set, Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Set, q-Rung Orthopair Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Overset, Neutrosophic Underset, and Neutrosophic Offset using the frameworks of the Hyperneutrosophic Set and the SuperHyperneutrosophic Set. Furthermore, …


Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set (3): Dynamic, Quadripartitioned, Pentapartitioned, Heptapartitioned, M-Polar, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set (3): Dynamic, Quadripartitioned, Pentapartitioned, Heptapartitioned, M-Polar, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This paper builds upon the foundation established in [50, 51]. The Neutrosophic Set provides a robust mathematical framework for handling uncertainty, defined by three membership functions: truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. Recent developments have introduced extensions such as the Hyperneutrosophic Set and SuperHyperneutrosophic Set to tackle increasingly complex and multidimensional problems. In this study, we explore further extensions, including the Dynamic Neutrosophic Set, Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic Set, Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Set, Heptapartitioned Neutrosophic Set, and m-Polar Neutrosophic Set, to address advanced challenges and applications.


Plithogenic Duplets And Plithogenic Triplets, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Plithogenic Duplets And Plithogenic Triplets, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

A Neutrosophic Set is a mathematical framework that represents degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsehood to address uncertainty in membership values [41, 42]. In contrast, a Plithogenic Set extends this concept by incorporating attributes, their possible values, and the corresponding degrees of appurtenance and contradiction [50]. Among the related concepts of Neutrosophic Sets, Neutrosophic Duplets and Neutrosophic Triplets are well-known. This paper defines Plithogenic Duplets and Plithogenic Triplets as extensions of these concepts using the Plithogenic Set framework and briefly examines their relationship with existing concepts.


Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set (2): Complex, Single-Valued Triangular, Fermatean, And Linguistic Sets, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set (2): Complex, Single-Valued Triangular, Fermatean, And Linguistic Sets, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This paper is a continuation of the work presented in [35]. The Neutrosophic Set provides a mathematical framework for managing uncertainty, characterized by three membership functions: truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. Recent advancements have introduced extensions such as the Hyperneutrosophic Set and SuperHyperneutrosophic Set to address more complex and multidimensional challenges. In this study, we extend the Complex Neutrosophic Set, Single-Valued Triangular Neutrosophic Set, Fermatean Neutrosophic Set, and Linguistic Neutrosophic Set within the frameworks of Hyperneutrosophic Sets and SuperHyperneutrosophic Sets. Furthermore, we investigate their mathematical structures and analyze their connections with other set-theoretic concepts.


Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set (1): Bipolar, Pythagorean, Double-Valued, Interval-Valued Set, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set (1): Bipolar, Pythagorean, Double-Valued, Interval-Valued Set, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

The Neutrosophic Set is a mathematical framework designed to manage uncertainty, characterized by three membership functions: truth (T), indeterminacy (I), and falsity (F). In recent years, extensions such as the Hyperneutrosophic Set and SuperHyperneutrosophic Set have been introduced to address more complex scenarios. This paper proposes new concepts by extending Bipolar Neutrosophic Sets, Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Sets, Pythagorean Neutrosophic Sets, and Double-Valued Neutrosophic Sets using the frameworks of Hyperneutrosophic and SuperHyperneutrosophic Sets. Additionally, a brief analysis of these extended concepts is presented.


Exploring Concepts Of Hyperfuzzy, Hyperneutrosophic, And Hyperplithogenic Sets (I), Florentin Smarandache, Takaaki Fujita Jan 2025

Exploring Concepts Of Hyperfuzzy, Hyperneutrosophic, And Hyperplithogenic Sets (I), Florentin Smarandache, Takaaki Fujita

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This work investigates the evolution of traditional set theory to address complex and ambiguous real-world phenomena. It introduces hierarchical hyperstructures and superhyperstructures, where superhyperstructures are formed by iteratively applying power sets to create nested abstractions. The focus is placed on three foundational set-based frameworks—Fuzzy Sets, Neutrosophic Sets, and Plithogenic Sets and their extensions into Hyperfuzzy Sets, HyperNeutrosophic Sets, and Hyperplithogenic Sets. These extensions are applied to various domains, including Statistics, TOPSIS, K-means Clustering, Evolutionary Theory, Topological Spaces, Decision Making, Probability, and Language Theory. By exploring these generalized forms, this paper seeks to guide and inspire further research and development in …


Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set (7): Type-M, Nonstationary, Subset-Valued, And Complex Refined, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set (7): Type-M, Nonstationary, Subset-Valued, And Complex Refined, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This paper builds upon the foundational advancements introduced in [26,39–43]. TheNeutrosophic Set provides a versatile mathematical framework for addressing uncertainty through its three membership functions: truth, indeterminacy, and falsity [84]. Extensions such as the Hyperneutrosophic Set and the SuperHyperneutrosophic Set have been recently proposed to address increasingly complex and multidimensional problems. Detailed formal definitions of these concepts can be found in [33]. In this paper, we extend the Type-𝑚, Nonstationary, Subset-Valued, and Complex Refined Neutrosophic Sets using the Hyperneutrosophic Set and the SuperHyperneutrosophic Set frameworks.


Superhypergraph Neural Networks And Plithogenic Graph Neural Networks: Theoretical Foundations, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Superhypergraph Neural Networks And Plithogenic Graph Neural Networks: Theoretical Foundations, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Hypergraphs extend traditional graphs by allowing edges to connect multiple nodes, while superhypergraphs further generalize this concept to represent even more complex relationships. Neural networks, inspired by biological systems, are widely used for tasks such as pattern recognition, data classification, and prediction. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), a well-established framework, have recently been extended to Hypergraph Neural Networks (HGNNs), with their properties and applications being actively studied. The Plithogenic Graph framework enhances graph representations by integrating multi-valued attributes, as well as membership and contradiction functions, enabling the detailed modeling of complex relationships. In the context of handling uncertainty, concepts such as …


Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set (6): Multineutrosophic Set And Refined Neutrosophic Set, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set (6): Multineutrosophic Set And Refined Neutrosophic Set, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This paper builds on the foundational advancements introduced in [22, 29–32]. The Neutrosophic Set pro-vides a flexible mathematical framework for managing uncertainty by utilizing three membership functions: truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. Recent extensions, such as the HyperNeutrosophic Set and the SuperHy-perNeutrosophic Set, have been developed to address increasingly complex and multidimensional challenges. Comprehensive formal definitions of these concepts are provided in [26]. In this paper, we further extend various specialized classes of Neutrosophic Sets. Specifically, we explore extensions of the MultiNeutrosophic Set and the Refined Neutrosophic Set using HyperNeutrosophic Sets and 𝑛-SuperHyperNeutrosophic Sets, providing detailed analysis and examples.


Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set (5): Support, Paraconsistent, Faillibilist, And Others, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Some Types Of Hyperneutrosophic Set (5): Support, Paraconsistent, Faillibilist, And Others, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This paper builds upon the foundational advancements introduced in [14, 25–27]. The Neutrosophic Set offers a versatile mathematical framework for addressing uncertainty through its three membership functions: truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. Extensions such as the Hyperneutrosophic Set and the SuperHyperneutrosophic Set have been recently proposed to tackle increasingly sophisticated and multidimensional problems. Detailed formal definitions of these concepts can be found in [20]. In this paper, we extend various specialized classes of Neutrosophic Sets—namely, the Support Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Intuitionistic Set (distinct from the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set), Neutrosophic Paraconsistent Set, Neutrosophic Faillibilist Set, Neutrosophic Paradoxist Set, Neutrosophic Pseudo-Paradoxist Set, Neutrosophic …


Exploring Concepts Of Hyperfuzzy, Hyperneutrosophic, And Hyperplithogenic Sets (Ii), Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Exploring Concepts Of Hyperfuzzy, Hyperneutrosophic, And Hyperplithogenic Sets (Ii), Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This paper delves into the advancements of classical set theory to address the complexities and uncertainties inherent in real-world phenomena. It highlights three major extensions of traditional set theory - Fuzzy Sets [288], Neutrosophic Sets [237], and Plithogenic Sets [243] - and examines their further generalizations into Hyperfuzzy [106], HyperNeutrosophic [90], and Hyperplithogenic Sets [90]. Building on previous research [83], this study explores the potential applications of HyperNeutrosophic Sets and SuperHyperNeutrosophic Sets across various domains. Specifically, it extends f undamental c oncepts such as Neutrosophic Logic, Cognitive Maps, Graph Neural Networks, Classifiers, and Triplet Groups through these advanced set structures …


Forestfuzzy, Forestneutrosophic, Forestplithogenic, And Forestrough Set, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Forestfuzzy, Forestneutrosophic, Forestplithogenic, And Forestrough Set, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Concepts such as Fuzzy Sets [30, 72], Neutrosophic Sets [53, 55], Rough Sets [37], and Plithogenic Sets [59] have been extensively studied to address uncertainty, with diverse applications across various fields. Recently, TreeFuzzy, TreeNeutrosophic, TreePlithogenic, and TreeRough Sets have been defined [15]. This work examines their extensions: ForestFuzzy, ForestNeutrosophic, ForestPlithogenic, and ForestRough Sets.


Hyperplithogenic Cubic Set And Superhyperplithogenic Cubic Set, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Hyperplithogenic Cubic Set And Superhyperplithogenic Cubic Set, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Concepts such as Fuzzy Sets [23, 47], Neutrosophic Sets [32, 33], and Plithogenic Sets [35] have been extensively studied for addressing uncertainty, with diverse applications across numerous fields. Building on the Plithogenic Set, the HyperPlithogenic Set and SuperHyperPlithogenic Set have also gained recognition [15]. A Plithogenic Cubic Set integrates interval-valued and single-valued fuzzy memberships, augmented by multiattribute aggregation using plithogenic structures. This paper defines the HyperPlithogenic Cubic Set and SuperHyperPlithogenic Cubic Set and explores related concepts such as the HyperPlithogenic Fuzzy Cubic Set, HyperPlithogenic Intuitionistic Fuzzy Cubic Set, and HyperPlithogenic Neutrosophic Cubic Set.


Neutrosophic Treesoft Expert Set And Forestsoft Set, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Neutrosophic Treesoft Expert Set And Forestsoft Set, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Concepts such as Fuzzy Sets [28,57],Neutrosophic Sets [42,44], and Plithogenic Sets [48] have been extensively studied to address uncertainty, finding diverse applications across various fields. The Soft Set provides a framework that associates each parameter with subsets of a universal set, enabling flexible approximations [31]. The TreeSoft Set extends the Soft Set by introducing hierarchical, tree-structured parameters, allowing for multi-level data representation [53]. In this paper, we revisit the concept of the Neutrosophic TreeSoft Set, which has been discussed in other studies [8, 34]. Additionally, we propose and examine the Neutrosophic TreeSoft Expert Set by incorporating the framework of the …


Quantified Neutrosophic Set (Qtns)-Based Mcdm Algorithms For Sustainable Material Selection For Anti-Microbial Bio-Fabricated Textile Manufacturing, Muhammad Saeed, Neha Andaleeb Khalid, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Quantified Neutrosophic Set (Qtns)-Based Mcdm Algorithms For Sustainable Material Selection For Anti-Microbial Bio-Fabricated Textile Manufacturing, Muhammad Saeed, Neha Andaleeb Khalid, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This paper proposes a modified structure for the neutrosophic set called the Quantified Neutrosophic Set (QtNS) with a parameterized setting. Unlike conventional approaches, the QtNS provides a quantified environment for the indeterminacy by its dependence on truthness and falsity components. This innovative approach quantifies the uncertainty and improves the assessment process via expert-guided opinions, customising it according to the specific situations in real-world decision-making scenarios. Some QtNS operations along with useful characteristics are addressed. Furthermore, two algorithms, QtNSUI and QtNSAO, are developed for the proposed operations of union, intersection, AND, and OR based on QtNS. In the world of sustainable …


Plithogenic Superhypersoft Set And Plithogenic Forest Superhypersoft Set, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Plithogenic Superhypersoft Set And Plithogenic Forest Superhypersoft Set, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Reconsideration Of Neutrosophic Social Science And Neutrosophic Phenomenology With Non-Classical Logic, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2025

Reconsideration Of Neutrosophic Social Science And Neutrosophic Phenomenology With Non-Classical Logic, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Body-Mind-Soul-Spirit Fluidity is a concept rooted in psychology and phenomenology, offering significant insights into human decision-making and well-being. Similarly, in social analysis and social sciences, frameworks such as PDCA, DMAIC, SWOT, and OODA have been established to enable structured evaluation and effective p roblem-solving. Furthermore, in phenomenology and social sciences, various logical systems have been developed to address specific objectives and practical applications. This paper extends these concepts using the Neutrosophic theory, revisiting their mathematical definitions and exploring their properties. The Neutrosophic Set, an extension of the Fuzzy Set, is a highly flexible framework that has been widely studied in …


Nidus Idearum. Scilogs, Xiv: Superhyperalgebra, Florentin Smarandache Jun 2024

Nidus Idearum. Scilogs, Xiv: Superhyperalgebra, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In this fourteenth book of scilogs – one may find topics on examples where neutrosophics works and others don’t, law of included infinitely-many-middles, decision making in games and real life through neutrosophic lens, sociology by neutrosophic methods, Smarandache multispace, algebraic structures using natural class of intervals, continuous linguistic set, cyclic neutrosophic graph, graph of neutrosophic triplet group , how to convert the crisp data to neutrosophic data, n-refined neutrosophic set ranking, adjoint of a square neutrosophic matrix, neutrosophic optimization, de-neutrosophication, the n-ary soft set relationship, hypersoft set, extending the hypergroupoid to the superhypergroupoid, alternative ranking, Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT), reconciliation between …


Fundamental Computational Problems And Algorithms For Superhypergraphs, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Fundamental Computational Problems And Algorithms For Superhypergraphs, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Hypergraphs extend traditional graphs by allowing edges (known as hyperedges) to connect more than two vertices, rather than just pairs. This paper explores fundamental problems and algorithms in the context of SuperHypergraphs, an advanced extension of hypergraphs enabling modeling of hierarchical and complex relationships. Topics covered include constructing SuperHyperGraphs, recognizing SuperHyperTrees, and computing SuperHyperTree-width. We address a range of optimization problems, such as the SuperHy-pergraph Partition Problem, Reachability, Minimum Spanning SuperHypertree, and Single-Source Shortest Path. Furthermore, adaptations of classical problems like the Traveling Salesman Problem, Chinese Postman Problem, and Longest Simple Path Problem are presented in the SuperHypergraph framework.


Survey Of Planar And Outerplanar Graphs In Fuzzy And Neutrosophic Graphs, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Survey Of Planar And Outerplanar Graphs In Fuzzy And Neutrosophic Graphs, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

As many readers may know, graph theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that explores networks made up of nodes and edges, focusing on their paths, structures, and properties [196]. A planar graph is one that can be drawn on a plane without any edges intersecting, ensuring planarity. Outerplanar graphs, a subset of planar graphs, have all their vertices located on the boundary of the outer face in their planar embedding. In recent years, outerplanar graphs have been formally defined within the context of fuzzy graphs. To capture uncertain parameters and concepts, various graphs such as fuzzy, neutrosophic, Turiyam, and …


New Trends In Neutrosophic Theories And Applications, Volume Iii, Florentin Smarandache, Surapati Pramanik Jan 2024

New Trends In Neutrosophic Theories And Applications, Volume Iii, Florentin Smarandache, Surapati Pramanik

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

The field of neutrosophic set theory and its applications has been rapidly expanding, particularly since the introduction of the journal "Neutrosophic Sets and Systems." New theories, techniques, and algorithms are being developed at a very high rate. One of the most notable trends in neutrosophic theory is its hybridization with other set theories such as rough set theory, bipolar set theory, soft set theory, hesitant fuzzy set theory, and more. Various hybrid structures like rough neutrosophic sets, neutrosophic soft set, single valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy sets, among others, have been proposed in a short period. Neutrosophic sets have proven to …


The Cardinal Of The M-Powerset Of A Set Of N Elements Used In The Superhyperstructures And Neutrosophic Superhyperstructures, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

The Cardinal Of The M-Powerset Of A Set Of N Elements Used In The Superhyperstructures And Neutrosophic Superhyperstructures, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In this paper, we find a formula for computing the cardinal of the m-th powerset of a set of n elements, which is needed in the SuperHyperStructures.


Associated A Nexus With A Treesoft Sets And Vice Versa, Akbar Rezae, Karim Ghadimi, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Associated A Nexus With A Treesoft Sets And Vice Versa, Akbar Rezae, Karim Ghadimi, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

We recall the definitions of a nexus and a TreeSoft Set, and investigate the relation between them. We associated a nexus with a TreeSoft Set induced by a tree graph and vice versa.


A Comprehensive Study On Decision-Making Algorithms In Retail And Project Management Using Double Framed Hypersoft Sets, Ajoy Kanti Das, Florentin Smarandache, Rakhal Das, Suman Das Jan 2024

A Comprehensive Study On Decision-Making Algorithms In Retail And Project Management Using Double Framed Hypersoft Sets, Ajoy Kanti Das, Florentin Smarandache, Rakhal Das, Suman Das

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In today's dynamic business environment, effective decision-making plays a crucial role in the success of retail businesses and project management endeavors. This paper presents a comprehensive study of decision-making algorithms, focusing on the utilization of Double Framed Hypersoft Sets (DFHS) in retail and project management contexts. The study explores the theoretical foundations of DFHS and its practical applications in customer segmentation, personalized marketing, project selection, and resource allocation. Various algorithms and methodologies incorporating DFHS are discussed and analyzed, highlighting their advantages, limitations, and real-world implications. Through a series of numerical examples, case studies, and comparative analyses, this study provides valuable …


Super Hiper Funcion Y Super Hiper Estructura Y Sus Correspondientes Super Hiper Funcion Neutrosofica Y Super Hiper Estructura Neutrosofica, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Super Hiper Funcion Y Super Hiper Estructura Y Sus Correspondientes Super Hiper Funcion Neutrosofica Y Super Hiper Estructura Neutrosofica, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

El n-ésimo Conjunto Potencia de un Conjunto {o Pn(S)} describe mejor nuestro mundo real, porque un sistema S (que puede ser una empresa, institución, asociación, país, sociedad, conjunto de objetos/plantas/animales/seres, conjunto de conceptos/ideas/proposiciones, etc.) está formado por subsistemas, que a su vez están formados por sub-subsistemas, y así sucesivamente. Demostramos que la Super Hiper Función es una generalización de la Función clásica, Super Función y la Hiper Función. Y el Super Hiper Álgebra, Super Hiper Gráfico son parte de la Super Hiper Estructura. Casi todas las estructuras en nuestro mundo real son Super Hiper Estructuras Neutrosóficas ya que tienen …


Nuevos Tipos De Conjuntos Suaves: Conjunto Hiper Suave, Conjunto Suave Indeterminado, Conjunto Hiper Suave Indeterminado Y Conjunto Suave De Árbol, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

Nuevos Tipos De Conjuntos Suaves: Conjunto Hiper Suave, Conjunto Suave Indeterminado, Conjunto Hiper Suave Indeterminado Y Conjunto Suave De Árbol, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This is an updated article, where we present the definitions and practical applications of the Soft Set and its extensions to the Hyper Soft Set, Indeterminate Soft Set, Indeterminate Hyper Soft Set, and Tree Soft Set.


An Entropy Measure For N-Cylindrical Fuzzy Neutrosophic Sets, Sarannya Kumari R., Sunny Joseph Kalayathankal, Mathews M. George, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2024

An Entropy Measure For N-Cylindrical Fuzzy Neutrosophic Sets, Sarannya Kumari R., Sunny Joseph Kalayathankal, Mathews M. George, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

n-Cylindrical fuzzy neutrosophic set (n-CyFNS) is a new variant of fuzzy neutrosophic sets. In this paper our aim is to introduce an entropy measure for n-CyFNS. Here we explained its properties along with examples. Two real life applications, one on better way of shopping and the second on teacher evaluation, based on this proposed entropy measure are also illustrated.


Q-Rung Neutrosophic Sets And Topological Spaces, Michael Gr. Voskoglou, Florentin Smarandache, Mona Mohamed Jan 2024

Q-Rung Neutrosophic Sets And Topological Spaces, Michael Gr. Voskoglou, Florentin Smarandache, Mona Mohamed

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

The concept of q-rung orthopair neutrosophic set is introduced in this paper and fundamental properties of it are studied. Also the ordinary notion of topological space is extended to q-rung orthopair neutrosophic environment, as well as the fundamental concepts of convergence, continuity, compactness and Hausdorff topological space. All these generalizations are illustrated by suitable examples.