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Full-Text Articles in Geometry and Topology

Construction Of Weavings In The Plane, Eden Delight Miro, Aliw-Iw Zambrano, Agnes Garciano Jan 2017

Construction Of Weavings In The Plane, Eden Delight Miro, Aliw-Iw Zambrano, Agnes Garciano

Mathematics Faculty Publications

This work develops, in graph-theoretic terms, a methodology for systematically constructing weavings of overlapping nets derived from 2-colorings of the plane. From a 2-coloring, two disjoint simple, connected graphs called nets are constructed. The union of these nets forms an overlapping net, and a weaving map is defined on the intersection points of the overlapping net to form a weaving. Furthermore, a procedure is given for the construction of mixed overlapping nets and for deriving weavings from them.


Tilings Of Low-Genus Surfaces By Quadrilaterals, John Gregoire, Isabel Averil Aug 2002

Tilings Of Low-Genus Surfaces By Quadrilaterals, John Gregoire, Isabel Averil

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

In contribution to the classification of all tilings of low-genus surfaces, the kaleidoscopic and non-kaleidoscopic tilings by quadrilaterals are given up to genus 12. As part of their classification, the algebraic structure of the conformal tiling groups and the geometric structure of the tiles are specified. In addition, several infinite classes of tilings and tiling groups are presented.


Divisible Tilings In The Hyperbolic Plane, Sean A. Broughton, Dawn M. Haney, Lori T. Mckeough, Brandy M. Smith Aug 1999

Divisible Tilings In The Hyperbolic Plane, Sean A. Broughton, Dawn M. Haney, Lori T. Mckeough, Brandy M. Smith

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

We consider triangle-quadrilateral pairs in the hyperbolic plane which "kaleidoscopically" tile the plane simultaneously. In this case the tiling by quadrilaterals is called a divisible tiling. All possible such divisible tilings are classified. There are a finite number of 1,2, and 3 parameter families as well as a finite number of exceptional cases.


Constructing Kaleidscopic Tiling Polygons In The Hyperbolic Plane, Sean A. Broughton Jan 1999

Constructing Kaleidscopic Tiling Polygons In The Hyperbolic Plane, Sean A. Broughton

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

We have all seen many of the beautiful patterns obtained by tiling the hyperbolic plane H by repeated reflection in the sides of a "kaleidoscopic" polygon. Though there are such patterns on the sphere and the euclidean plane, these positively curved and fiat geometries lack the richness we see in the hyperbolic plane. Many of these patterns have been popularized by the beautiful art of M.C. Escher. For a list of references and a more complete discussion on the construction of artistic tilings see [6].


Symmetry And Tiling Groups For Genus 4 And 5, C. Ryan Vinroot Sep 1998

Symmetry And Tiling Groups For Genus 4 And 5, C. Ryan Vinroot

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

All symmetry groups for surfaces of genus 2 and 3 are known. In this paper, we classify symmetry groups and tiling groups with three branch points for surfaces of genus 4 and 5. Also, a class of symmetry groups that are not tiling groups is presented, as well as a class of odd order non-abelian tiling groups.


Quadrilaterals Subdivided By Triangles In The Hyperbolic Plane, Dawn M. Haney, Lori T. Mckeough Aug 1998

Quadrilaterals Subdivided By Triangles In The Hyperbolic Plane, Dawn M. Haney, Lori T. Mckeough

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

In this paper, we consider triangle-quadrilateral pairs in the hyperbolic plane which “kaleidoscopically” tile the plane simultaneously. These tilings are called divisible tilings or subdivided tilings. We restrict our attention to the simplest case of divisible tilings, satisfying the corner condition, in which a single triangle occurs at each vertexof the quadrilateral. All possible such divisible tilings are catalogued as well as determining the minimal genus surface on which the divisible tiling exists. The tiling groups of these surfaces are also determined.


Oval Intersections In Tilings On Surfaces, Dennis A. Schmidt Aug 1997

Oval Intersections In Tilings On Surfaces, Dennis A. Schmidt

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

A tiling is a covering by polygons, without gaps or overlapping, of a compact, orientable surface. We are particularly interested in tilings by triangles that generate a large symmetry group of the surface. An oval of the tiling is a simple, closed curve that is a union of edges of the tiling. We investigate the number of points of intersection of two ovals. We have found that the number of intersections is bounded when the subgroup of orientation preserving symmetries is abelian. However, there is no upper bound on the number of intersections in the non-abelian case.


Counting Ovals On A Symmetric Riemann Surface, Sean A. Broughton Aug 1997

Counting Ovals On A Symmetric Riemann Surface, Sean A. Broughton

Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)

Let S be a compact Riemann surface without boundary. A symmetry of S is an anti-conformal, involutary automorphism. Its fixed point set is a disjoint union of circles, each of which is called an oval. A method is presented for counting the ovals of a symmetry when S admits a large group G of automorphisms. The method involves only calculations in G, based on the geometric description of S/G, and the knowledge of the action of the symmetry on G.