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Full-Text Articles in Algebraic Geometry
The Birational Isomorphism Types Of Smooth Real Elliptic Curves, Sean A. Broughton
The Birational Isomorphism Types Of Smooth Real Elliptic Curves, Sean A. Broughton
Mathematical Sciences Technical Reports (MSTR)
In this note we determine all birational isomorphism types of real elliptic curves and show that it is the same as the orbit space of smooth cubic real curves in real projective space under linear projective equivalence. There are two families, each depending polynomially on a real parameter in a open subinterval of R. We further show that the complexification of a real elliptic curve has exactly two real forms. Thus the real elliptic curves come in pairs which are isomorphic over C. Finally, the map taking a real elliptic curve to its j-invariant maps the two families …
On The Behavior Of The Algebraic Transfer, Robert R. Bruner, Lê M. Hà, Nguyễn H. V Hưng
On The Behavior Of The Algebraic Transfer, Robert R. Bruner, Lê M. Hà, Nguyễn H. V Hưng
Mathematics Faculty Research Publications
Let Tr_k : ��_2 (⊗ over GL_k) PH_i(B��_k) → Ext^(k,k+i)_A(��_2,��_2) be the algebraic transfer, which is defined by W. Singer as an algebraic version of the geometrical transfer tr_k : π_∗^S((B��_k)_+) → π_∗^S(S^0). It has been shown that the algebraic transfer is highly nontrivial and, more precisely, that Tr_k is an isomorphism for k = 1,2,3. However, Singer showed that Tr_5 is not an epimorphism. In this paper, we prove that Tr_4 does not detect the non zero element g_s ∈ Ext^(4,12·2^s)_A(��_2,��_2) for every s ≥ 1. As a consequence, the localized (Sq^0)^(−1)Tr_4 given by inverting the squaring operation Sq^0 …
Fuzzy Relational Maps And Neutrosophic Relational Maps, Florentin Smarandache, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Fuzzy Relational Maps And Neutrosophic Relational Maps, Florentin Smarandache, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
The aim of this book is two fold. At the outset the book gives most of the available literature about Fuzzy Relational Equations (FREs) and its properties for there is no book that solely caters to FREs and its applications. Though we have a comprehensive bibliography, we do not promise to give all the possible available literature about FRE and its applications. We have given only those papers which we could access and which interested us specially. We have taken those papers which in our opinion could be transformed for neutrosophic study. The second importance of this book is that …
Basic Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures And Their Application To Fuzzy And Neutrosophic Models, Florentin Smarandache, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Basic Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures And Their Application To Fuzzy And Neutrosophic Models, Florentin Smarandache, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
Study of neutrosophic algebraic structures is very recent. The introduction of neutrosophic theory has put forth a significant concept by giving representation to indeterminates. Uncertainty or indeterminacy happen to be one of the major factors in almost all real-world problems. When uncertainty is modeled we use fuzzy theory and when indeterminacy is involved we use neutrosophic theory. Most of the fuzzy models which deal with the analysis and study of unsupervised data make use of the directed graphs or bipartite graphs. Thus the use of graphs has become inevitable in fuzzy models. The neutrosophic models are fuzzy models that permit …
Quantization With Knowledge Base Applied To Geometrical Nesting Problem, Grzegorz Chmaj, Leszek Koszalka
Quantization With Knowledge Base Applied To Geometrical Nesting Problem, Grzegorz Chmaj, Leszek Koszalka
Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Research
Nesting algorithms deal with placing two-dimensional shapes on the given canvas. In this paper a binary way of solving the nesting problem is proposed. Geometric shapes are quantized into binary form, which is used to operate on them. After finishing nesting they are converted back into original geometrical form. Investigations showed, that there is a big influence of quantization accuracy for the nesting effect. However, greater accuracy results with longer time of computation. The proposed knowledge base system is able to strongly reduce the computational time.