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Articles 1111 - 1140 of 1664
Full-Text Articles in Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing
Pose Estimation Using Convolutional Neural Network With Synthesis Depth Data, Wang Song, Fuchang Liu, Huang Ji, Weiwei Xu, Hongwei Dong
Pose Estimation Using Convolutional Neural Network With Synthesis Depth Data, Wang Song, Fuchang Liu, Huang Ji, Weiwei Xu, Hongwei Dong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: 3D scenes can be reconstructed more easily and rapidly with depth camera. However, it is difficult to retrieve items in 3D scenes from a single view depth image, especially for the pose estimation. In this paper, we present a method of pose estimation using convolutional neural network with synthesis depth data, which predicts the items' pose in 3D scenes by regression. This is achieved by (i) synthesizing large amount of depth images with different pose for linear regression using 3D model, (ii) designing a class-dependent linear regression framework, which estimates the object's pose from different classes separately, …
Study On Fusion Algorithms Of Gf-2 Satellite Image, Shiqin Xie, Tianzhong Zhao, Wang Wei, Jingjing Shi
Study On Fusion Algorithms Of Gf-2 Satellite Image, Shiqin Xie, Tianzhong Zhao, Wang Wei, Jingjing Shi
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: This paper compared 4 kinds of image fusion methods through the GF-2 panchromatic and multispectral data fusion test. The subjective qualitative evaluation and objective quantitative evaluation were applied to analyze the quality of the fusion images, which were classified by the maximum likelihood method to select the suitable fusion method for GF-2 image. Test results showed that, among the four fusion methods, Pansharp transform achieved better fusion effect. It had the best subjective and objective qualitative evaluation; It had the highest overall classification accuracy in the maximum likelihood classification test. The experiment results indicated that the Pansharp transform had …
Performance Analysis Of Digital Refocusing Process Based On Light Field Imaging, Suping You, Yucheng Lu, Zhang Wei, Yang Bo
Performance Analysis Of Digital Refocusing Process Based On Light Field Imaging, Suping You, Yucheng Lu, Zhang Wei, Yang Bo
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Digital refocusing is one of the important properties of light field imaging, and the analysis of its performance has important reference value for the study of light field imaging. In this paper,two different digital refocusing algorithms based on the microlens array light field camera (LFC) in spatial and frequency domain are presented. We study the influences of different domains, interpolation methods and sample radius in digital refocusing algorithm on image quality and computation speed. And we yield a tradeoff between image quality and time consumption in two domains. Experiment results suggest that the two algorithms can achieve digital refocusing …
Development And Future Trend Of Computer Simulation And Quantum Computer Simulation, Wenhui Fan, Jiahui Wu
Development And Future Trend Of Computer Simulation And Quantum Computer Simulation, Wenhui Fan, Jiahui Wu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The development status of computer simulation in America and the development status of computer simulation in China were summarized; On the base of the comprehensive analysis of the development of quantum computing, the quantum computer based simulation(QCBS) was proposed, and the research fields of quantum computer based simulation were given including simulation modeling theory, simulation system and simulation application of QCBS; The application prospects of QCBS, such as applying in intelligent simulation, virtual simulation, parallel simulation and cloud computation based simulation, were proposed.
Source Location Algorithm Based On Chaos Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm, Yecai Guo, Weiwei Ma, Sainan Zhu
Source Location Algorithm Based On Chaos Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm, Yecai Guo, Weiwei Ma, Sainan Zhu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at defects of large computational complex and poor real-time performance of the traditional power controlled response and phase transformation (Steering response power-phase transform, SRP-PHAT) based source localization algorithm, a novel SRP-PHAT source localization algorithm based on chaos artificial bee colony algorithm was proposed. In this proposed algorithm, the beam power function of the microphone array was used as the objective cost function to establish the mathematical model of the source localization, the global coverage of chaos and fast convergence speed and strong robustness of the artificial colony algorithm were combined to realize 3D localization of the sound source. …
Meta Modeling Methodology For Cnc System, Suhua Xiao
Meta Modeling Methodology For Cnc System, Suhua Xiao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Methodology development of CNC system takes the field as a carrier centric model, which applies UML / OCL in GME for CNC system meta-modeling. For the field characteristic analysis for CNC, a CNC field oriented CNCVFC meta-modeling methodology was proposed, which combined the view, feature, component three-dimensional relationship. According to field characterization CNC members and interactions, multi-view approach captures features CNC field was adopted, which mapped to the appropriate view plane to establish the appropriate view of the container field meta-model, CNC elaborated meta-modeling process, including structural meta-modeling, function meta-modeling and non-functional meta-modeling of three areas. A …
Fingerprinting Positioning Algorithm For Wifi Based On Locally Weighted Regression And Support Vector Regression Optimized By Artificial Bee Colony, Wang Yan, Fucheng Yin, Zhicheng Ji, Dahu Yan
Fingerprinting Positioning Algorithm For Wifi Based On Locally Weighted Regression And Support Vector Regression Optimized By Artificial Bee Colony, Wang Yan, Fucheng Yin, Zhicheng Ji, Dahu Yan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Since the traditional location fingerprinting algorithms have poor positioning accuracy and cost laborious efforts constructing fingerprinting database during the offline phase, a novel LWR-ABCSVR positioning algorithm was proposed, that the derived algorithm was based on the locally weighted regression (LWR) method and support vector regression was optimized by artificial bee colony (ABCSVR) algorithm. By using the proposed algorithm, the fingerprinting database was expanded by LWR step. The ABCSVR algorithm was employed to build the nonlinear relationship between the RSS values of reference points and their locations. The position of mobile terminal was predicted by the constructed model. Simulation results …
Research On Simulation Of Multi-Target Micro-Doppler Separation And Extraction In Ballistic Midcourse, Yizhe Wang, Cunqian Feng, Jingqing Li
Research On Simulation Of Multi-Target Micro-Doppler Separation And Extraction In Ballistic Midcourse, Yizhe Wang, Cunqian Feng, Jingqing Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the intricate overlap and difficult separation and extraction of micro-Doppler information in Doppler spectra of warheads and fragments in midcourse, a novel method based on CEEMD and improved self-adaptive Viterbi algorithm was proposed. By analyzing the differences of micro-Doppler distribution between warheads and fragments, the echo was decomposed by CEEMD and each IMF was denoised by wavelet threshold denoising method, resulting in separation of warheads and fragments echo. The fragments signal was stretched, the optimal path was extracted combined with improved self-adaptive Viterbi algorithm, and the separation of multi-target signal and extraction of micro-Doppler was realized. Simulation …
Study On Single-Point Dresser Wear Intelligent Prediction Method, Yulun Chi, Haolin Li, Yue Tai
Study On Single-Point Dresser Wear Intelligent Prediction Method, Yulun Chi, Haolin Li, Yue Tai
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In precision grinding process, grinding wheel should be dressed in time to keep the wheel sharpness and correct geometry. Now, it is still a difficult problem how to effectively predict the dresser wear in process. According to the single-point dresser wear mechanism, a method was proposed to predict the single-point dresser wear based on the acoustic emission signal and the sequential minimal optimization support vector machines (SMO-SVM) model. The wavelet packet algorithm was used to exact acoustic emission signal characteristic information. According to the large sample of acoustic emission signal, the sequential minimal optimization support vector machines (SMO-SVM) model …
Svpwm Algorithm Based On Non-Orthogonal Coordinates, Shuaiqi Ma, Pengchao Zhang
Svpwm Algorithm Based On Non-Orthogonal Coordinates, Shuaiqi Ma, Pengchao Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: As to the issue of complex trigonometric calculation for conventional SVPWM modulation algorithms, an SVPWM optimization algorithm in non-orthogonal coordinate system was proposed. By using Clark, Non-orthogonal Coordinate and per unit transformation, the algorithm simplified the regional judgment of reference vector in the sectors and triangle and optimized the calculation of basic vector action time. It realized normalization of three vectors times by using a normalization algorithm for mapping other sectors to I sector. The algorithm can effectively reduce the amount of SVPWM algorithm calculation, switching frequency, and switching losses. Simulation results show that the algorithm is …
Adaptive Fuzzy Robust H∞ Control Of Flexible-Joint Space Robot, Lijiao Zhang, Chen Li
Adaptive Fuzzy Robust H∞ Control Of Flexible-Joint Space Robot, Lijiao Zhang, Chen Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to solve the problem of trajectory tracking and vibration suppression control for parameter unknown flexible-joints space robot system, a joint flexibility compensation controller was introduced to improve the equivalent stiffness of the joint; by using the singular perturbation method, the system was decomposed into a slow subsystem and a fast subsystem. For the slow subsystem, the adaptive fuzzy H∞ control algorithm was designed; by using the fuzzy logic system to approximate the system uncertainty, a robust H∞ control was used to eliminate the influence of the fuzzy approximation legacy of error to the output tracking …
Infrared Image Segmentation Based On Improved Dimensional Otsu And Genetic Algorithm, Kun Wang, Zhang Yang, Shengbo Song, Jingchang Zhuge
Infrared Image Segmentation Based On Improved Dimensional Otsu And Genetic Algorithm, Kun Wang, Zhang Yang, Shengbo Song, Jingchang Zhuge
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to improve the image segmentation of circuit board, and solve the problem of circuit board fault diagnosis, a new algorithm combines adaptive genetic algorithm and improved two-dimensional OTSU algorithm was proposed. a fast sorting method, in accordance with changes in the genetic algebraic, crossover and mutation probability was improved; according to the distance between the center and neighboring pixels pixel for the neighborhood average algorithm to weight the scale factor, on the basis of judgment on noise point of thermal infrared image to reduce noise; and introduced into the class variance method to solve the equation for …
Development Of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Hardware-In-The-Loop Testing System, Bin Yan, Ting Yan, Yang Lin, Chen Liang, Zhou Wei
Development Of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Hardware-In-The-Loop Testing System, Bin Yan, Ting Yan, Yang Lin, Chen Liang, Zhou Wei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Control system has significant influence on Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) acceleration performance, drivability and reliability. In order to ensure system reliability and safety, an elaborate test was done for different performance indexes in the process of system development. Though software-based test has some advantage in testing process and flexibility, it is only able to achieve logical verification on basic function of control strategy. Besides, it does not take into account of the effect of controller hardware, and has some limitation in real-time testing. Instead, hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) can overcome these shortages, can test systematically for controller. HEV test environment was …
Weapon Effectiveness Simulation System (Wess), Yonglin Lei, Yao Jian, Zhu Ning, Yifan Zhu, Weiping Wang
Weapon Effectiveness Simulation System (Wess), Yonglin Lei, Yao Jian, Zhu Ning, Yifan Zhu, Weiping Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Combat Systems Effectiveness Simulation (CESS) is an important supportive means to combat systems analysis and conceptual design. When confronted with issues like model reusability, simulation composability, and system evolvability, traditional approaches to develop CESS systems find their limitations. Based on years experiences in CESS field and best practices found in overseas CESS simulation systems, a model architecture based CESS modeling methodology was proposed. Around a sophisticated CESS model architecture, a generic CESS system, named WESS, was realized. The functional features, software architecture, application processes, and key aspects of WESS were introduced. A typical case study demonstrates the functionalities of …
Research On Full-Circuit Simulation Platform For Conducted Noise Pre-Evaluation, Shangbin Ye, Jiajia Zhang, Yicheng Zhang, Yongtao Yao
Research On Full-Circuit Simulation Platform For Conducted Noise Pre-Evaluation, Shangbin Ye, Jiajia Zhang, Yicheng Zhang, Yongtao Yao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: As conducted noise frequency band of power convertor in electric vehicle is stricter than that in normal industrial equipment, a conducted noise simulation modeling method is needed which is suit for wide frequency range. A full-circuit conducted noise modeling method based on component model was proposed, in which high frequency dynamic characteristic was simulated by the active device model, complex impedance characteristic at full frequency band was described by the passive model, distributed parameter of bus structure and near-field coupling parameter were extracted to simulate their influence on coupling path of conducted noise. On the basis, full-circuit simulation platform …
Speed-Aware-Based Reliable Probabilistic Route In Manet, Yaohua Chen, Lingxi Peng, Gu Peng
Speed-Aware-Based Reliable Probabilistic Route In Manet, Yaohua Chen, Lingxi Peng, Gu Peng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: For broadcast problem of routing in MANET, speed-aware-based reliable probabilistic route discovery (SRPR) scheme was proposed. SRPR considered speed vector and all nodes were divided into reliable nodes and un-reliable nodes. A node among reliable nodes closest to destination was assigned a high probabilistic routing decision by greedy forwarding strategy. The reliability of routing was improved and the number of routing hop was reduced by SRPR scheme. Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing was adopted in the experiments. Simulation results show that the proposed routing protocol mitigates the broadcast storm problem and outperforms in term of number of …
Double Bare Bones Particle Swarm Algorithm For Solving Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling Problem, Yueming Dai, Minghui Wang, Wang Chun, Wang Yan
Double Bare Bones Particle Swarm Algorithm For Solving Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling Problem, Yueming Dai, Minghui Wang, Wang Chun, Wang Yan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To solve flexible job shop scheduling problem, a double bare bones particle swarm algorithm (DBBPSO) was proposed to minimize the makespan. Combining Von-neumann bare bones particle swarm optimization algorithm and chaotic mutation bare bones particle swarm optimization algorithm, the algorithm DBBPSO used a communication method to cooperate evolution. This approach could keep balance between global exploration and local exploration, and a machine selection method was proposed based on the tenet of minimizing makespan. The proposed algorithm was compared with other algorithms on four benchmark problems and a scheduling optimization example. Simulation results indicate that the improved algorithm has …
Model Uncertainty Quantification For Dependent Variables Based On Random Set Theory, Zhao Liang, Zhanping Yang
Model Uncertainty Quantification For Dependent Variables Based On Random Set Theory, Zhao Liang, Zhanping Yang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Random set theory provides a uniform mechanism for model uncertainty quantification in system analysis. An improved method was proposed based on random set theory for uncertainty quantification considering the dependence among system variables. The Nataf transformation was used to generate dependent random samples to be consistent with correlation coefficients information, and then the joint basic probability assignments for the multidimensional focal elements were calculated to construct the random set. The result of uncertainty quantification based on the random set can reflect the real system response under dependent variables. Simulation results show the presented method rationality.
State Feedback Control Of Hybrid Active Power Filter, Yunjian Wang, Xiaoyun Liu, Rongzhi Zhang, Nana Xue
State Feedback Control Of Hybrid Active Power Filter, Yunjian Wang, Xiaoyun Liu, Rongzhi Zhang, Nana Xue
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: According to the current tracking of active power filter, a state feedback control strategy was applied to three-phase shunt hybrid active power filter system, replacing popular PID controller, to overcome the drawbacks of the PID controller, such as big overshoot, error compensation etc.. The mathematical model was established and the feedback control law was derived based on the topological structure of hybrid active power filter selected. Moreover, the current detection used ip-iq detection algorithm while the stability of capacitor voltage in DC side used PI control. MATLAB/Simulink was applied to simulate the HAPF system, comparing with …
Design And Simulation Of Cut Flat Boring Bar By Both Materials' Composite Structure, Xie Feng, Wenxuan Wang, Xiaobao Lei
Design And Simulation Of Cut Flat Boring Bar By Both Materials' Composite Structure, Xie Feng, Wenxuan Wang, Xiaobao Lei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Because the stressed structure of the boring bar in machine tool is a cantilever beam, and it is very easy to produce vibration. To study the vibration problem of boring bar, the general structure of boring bar was improved into the built-in damping core boring bar structure composed of two materials, according to the principle of self-excited vibration's coupling flutter and forced vibration's dynamic damping. At the same time, according to the principle that reasonable arrangement of small stiffness of the boring bar could reduce vibration, the composite structure boring bar was cut flat expecting to reach optimal damping …
Design Of Real-Time Communication On Bus Using Dspace System, Yan Cheng, Decong Huo, Xie Song
Design Of Real-Time Communication On Bus Using Dspace System, Yan Cheng, Decong Huo, Xie Song
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The analysis of the problem of real-time communication on CAN bus was proposed using dSPACE simulator, and the solution was proposed. The CAN communication model based on dSPACE was designed using the methods of Interrupt or Enable to trigger the action. The spacecraft subsystem simulation model was built on the dSPACE, and the real-time communication was performed following the spacecraft CAN bus communication protocol, to implement the communication with large amount of data between subsystem simulation model and data handling subsystem. The simulation result verifies the validity of the communication method.
Motion Object Feature Extraction Method Based On Multi-Feature Fusion, Xidao Luan, Yuxiang Xie, Zhang Xin, Niu Xiao
Motion Object Feature Extraction Method Based On Multi-Feature Fusion, Xidao Luan, Yuxiang Xie, Zhang Xin, Niu Xiao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Motion object feature extraction is the basis of motion object classification. Traditionally motion object classification mainly depends on single feature extraction which is sensitive to the aspects like motion object detection area, angle, scale and noise disturbance, thus decreases the classification efficiency. To solve these problems and improve the robustness of the algorithms, a motion object feature extraction method based on multi-feature fusion was proposed. In this method, width height ratio feature, rotation invariant uniform local binary pattern feature and SIFT feature were considered, and by fusing them into the SVM and KNN classifier, motion object classification was carried …
Numerical Simulation Of Aluminum Foam Cushion Performance Analysis On Set-Forward Overload Of Fuze, Kuahai Yu, Xuhui Zhang, Hongyu Xu, Li Rong, Xingguo Kang
Numerical Simulation Of Aluminum Foam Cushion Performance Analysis On Set-Forward Overload Of Fuze, Kuahai Yu, Xuhui Zhang, Hongyu Xu, Li Rong, Xingguo Kang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Buffering protect of fuze under high-speed impact was realized using aluminum foam gasket with special pore structure, and numerical simulation method to achieve the buffer validity analysis. Numerical model of three-layered concrete target projectile penetration was established, and the numerical model was validated to be accurate by comparing the fuze acceleration curves of simulation and experiment results. Numerical simulations were completed to predict the cushioning effect for different foamed aluminum structures. The result reveals that foamed aluminum cushioning can reduce the load of the fuze, and the foam's void ratio and thickness will significantly affect the cushioning performance, and …
Modeling And Realization Of Radar Signal Environment Based On Systemvue, Limin Liu, Cheng Cheng, Zhuangzhi Han
Modeling And Realization Of Radar Signal Environment Based On Systemvue, Limin Liu, Cheng Cheng, Zhuangzhi Han
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the practical requirements of electronic reconnaissance subsystem in an electronic countermeasure simulation system, according to electronic reconnaissance forms and the distribution of two parties, a modeling method of radar signal environment was proposed. It provided the mixed signals source for electronic reconnaissance subsystem. The signal modeling principle was proposed, which defined the position information of radar platform and target platform in trajectory layer. The angle information was defined in antenna layer, which realized radar signal modeling in signal layer. The radar signal environment simulation system of electronic countermeasure was established based on SystemVue at last. It is …
Location Method Of Insulators In Power Grid Patrol Aerial Images, Haiyan Cheng, Han Pu, Wang Di, Yongjie Zhai
Location Method Of Insulators In Power Grid Patrol Aerial Images, Haiyan Cheng, Han Pu, Wang Di, Yongjie Zhai
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A method to locate the insulators in the power grid patrol aerial images was proposed. OTSU algorithm improved by genetic algorithm was applied to segment insulators from backgrounds. The segmented images were filtered and reconstructed based on morphology algorithm. SketchUp software was used to build insulator samples, namely positive samples. The moment invariants of these samples and negative samples(background) were calculated respectively to train a classifier based on AdaBoost algorithm. By using the trained classifier, segmented insulators were classified and located coarsely. The Order Cut method (OC) was used to cut the original minimum circumscribed rectangle consisting of all …
Simulation Study On Price Control Model With Multiplicative Reference Effect, Yang Hui, Zhang Chen
Simulation Study On Price Control Model With Multiplicative Reference Effect, Yang Hui, Zhang Chen
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Considering customers' reference-dependent behavior, modeling and simulation study of the revenue management pricing problem with multiplicative reference effect was focused on, which defined the concept of multiplicative reference effect, described the characteristics of the reference effect function and the demand function with multiplicative reference effect, constructed the optimal control model with continuous time and continuous prices, proposed the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, provided simulation algorithm and designed simulation experiments to compare the pricing strategies under different demand circumstances. The simulation study shows that the reference effect has substantial impact on pricing paths and total revenues. The results provide management …
Simulation Of Coal Flow Movement Process In Coal And Gas Outburst Of Roadway Network, Zongxiang Li, Yadi Wang, Chunhua Zhang, Tianming Wang
Simulation Of Coal Flow Movement Process In Coal And Gas Outburst Of Roadway Network, Zongxiang Li, Yadi Wang, Chunhua Zhang, Tianming Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to improve the simulation accuracy of the process in coal and gas outburst disaster period, time step method was put forward to describing the movement and accumulation of coal flow in roadway network when coal and gas outburst happened. Downward dip angles of tunnel were taken as the independent variables, model for distribution weight of coal output was built based on “Downward Priority” principle, and the model could adapt to downward roadway, nearly horizontal roadway and upward roadway. Strength change of outburst coal was established based on the collapse model. Combining with the coal and gas outburst …
Research And Application Of Cloud Manufacturing Service Platform For Crane, Yang Chen, Zhongjie Wang, Zhaohui Liu, Nana Yu
Research And Application Of Cloud Manufacturing Service Platform For Crane, Yang Chen, Zhongjie Wang, Zhaohui Liu, Nana Yu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Based on the research fruits of cloud manufacturing, the cloud manufacturing platform for crane was focused on. Based on the connotation analysis of the crane manufacturing, the key technologies of manufacturing resource access and cloud service modeling were discussed. A multi-level dynamic matching model and a comprehensive matching algorithm were proposed. The construction and testing of the cloud manufacturing platform was carried out, and the future works were given.
Modeling And Numerical Simulation Of Micro-Tube Scale Effects In 3dp Process, Congping Chen, Xiaoyun Wang, Jieguang Huang, Li Bo
Modeling And Numerical Simulation Of Micro-Tube Scale Effects In 3dp Process, Congping Chen, Xiaoyun Wang, Jieguang Huang, Li Bo
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Wall slip and viscous dissipation are two main scale effects in 3DP (Three dimensional printing) process, which has influences on the material's flow properties and thermophysical properties and the printing quality. According to the two phenomena above, theoretic models of wall slip and viscous dissipation were established, respectively, and the software Polyflow was used to study the two scale effects and their interactions with molten ABS in micro-tubes of different radius. Simulation results show that wall slip level increases with the slip coefficient decreasing, and material's velocity decreases with the increase of tube radius; Viscous dissipation level decreases …
Simulation And Improvement Of Automobile Front Cover Assembly Work Based On Delmia, Lizhen Zhang, Shao Qi, Jiaqing Yang, Mengmeng Yang, Song Zheng, Dai Peng
Simulation And Improvement Of Automobile Front Cover Assembly Work Based On Delmia, Lizhen Zhang, Shao Qi, Jiaqing Yang, Mengmeng Yang, Song Zheng, Dai Peng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to prevent potential occupational disease in automobile front cover assembly location caused by manual handling, a comprehensive evaluation and improvement method of ergonomics was proposed aiming at front cover assembly work ergonomics based on DELMIA. The ergonomics problems in automobile front cover assembly were evaluated quantitatively and comprehensively by using the methods of rapid upper limb assessment (RULA) and lifting equation analysis (NIOSH), and the process or tools were judged whether they should be improved according to the evaluation results. By simulation, analysis and improvement of front cover assembly work, the improvement plans which aimed at the …