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2020

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Articles 1501 - 1530 of 1914

Full-Text Articles in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

Closing The Data-Decisions Loop: Deploying Artificial Intelligence For Dynamic Resource Management, Pradeep Varakantham Jun 2020

Closing The Data-Decisions Loop: Deploying Artificial Intelligence For Dynamic Resource Management, Pradeep Varakantham

Asian Management Insights

Improving predictions and allocations to determine the optimal matching of demand and supply in a dynamic, uncertain future.


Free Space Detection And Trajectory Planning For Autonomous Robot, Zachary Ross Winger Jun 2020

Free Space Detection And Trajectory Planning For Autonomous Robot, Zachary Ross Winger

Computer Science and Software Engineering

Autonomous robots need to know what is around them and where it is safe for them to move to. Because having this ability is so important, Dr. Seng and myself have created a model to predict the free space in front of his autonomous robot, Herbie. We then use this prediction to enforce a driving policy to ensure Herbie drives around safely.


Design And Implementation Of Spatial Augmented Reality In Large Scene, Shuiying Ge, Shuman Liu, Shibiao Xu, Xiaopeng Zhang Jun 2020

Design And Implementation Of Spatial Augmented Reality In Large Scene, Shuiying Ge, Shuman Liu, Shibiao Xu, Xiaopeng Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To get long distance marker recognition in Augmented Reality, three software development toolkits were used to construct the long distance marker-less registration technology based on depth sensor, and develop a new augmented reality system based on PC platform. The tracking system was constructed by Kinect and camera. Defects in the single camera tracking system for long distance tracking were improved, and human-computer interaction in Augmented Reality was realized. By the detailed description of the main function modules, such as position calibration module, maker-less virtual-real registration module, and natural interaction module, the system design concept was introduced. Experiment results show …


Solving Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling Problem By Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization Algorithm, Shipeng Xu, Dinghui Wu, Kong Fei, Zhicheng Ji Jun 2020

Solving Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling Problem By Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization Algorithm, Shipeng Xu, Dinghui Wu, Kong Fei, Zhicheng Ji

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To solve the flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP) more effectively, an improved chicken swarm optimization (ICSO) algorithm was proposed. A flexible job-shop scheduling model was established for the purpose of minimizing the machine makespan. The improved chicken swarm optimization algorithm was presented. Algorithm improved the update formula of chicks and combined the advantages of simulated annealing algorithm and dynamic inertia cosine weight strategy, which achieved an effective balance of global search and local exploration. According to simulating and testing four standard functions and a flexible job shop scheduling model and compared with particle swarm optimization (PSO) and chicken swarm …


Short-Term Prediction Of Wind Speed For Wind Farm Based On Ide-Lssvm Model, Zhang Yan, Dongfeng Wang, Han Pu Jun 2020

Short-Term Prediction Of Wind Speed For Wind Farm Based On Ide-Lssvm Model, Zhang Yan, Dongfeng Wang, Han Pu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To improve the prediction accuracy of short-term wind speed for wind farm, an improved differential evolution algorithm was applied to optimize the parameters of least squares support vector machine. Two mutation operators were integrated, and the scale factor and crossover probability factor were changed gradually to adapt to the evolutionary generations. The good global search ability and population diversity in early stage of evolution were ensured, therefore the local search accuracy and the convergence speed in the late stage were enhanced. The forecasting performance of the least squares support vector machine optimized by IDE was improved. Simulation experiments on …


Study On Balanced Energy-Consumption Routing Protocol Of Airfield Single-Lamp Monitoring System, Gao Mei, Bingyuan Wang, Dandan Zhang, Zhaorong Sun Jun 2020

Study On Balanced Energy-Consumption Routing Protocol Of Airfield Single-Lamp Monitoring System, Gao Mei, Bingyuan Wang, Dandan Zhang, Zhaorong Sun

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To extend the sensor node lifetime and balance the energy consumption of the wireless sensor network, on the basis of the protocols AL-CAME (Airfield lighting-clustering algorithm based on max energy) and ECOMP (Efficient cluster-based communication protocol), a clustered hierarchy protocol of balanced energy-consumption was proposed for the airfield single-lamp monitoring system. According to the protocol, every two sensor nodes formed a cluster, and the node with the highest remaining energy was elected to be cluster head which was responsible for data aggregation within the cluster. The balanced routing algorithm was adopted in data-transmission from cluster head to …


Study For Solar Seasonal Storage System In Transition Season, Liu Long Jun 2020

Study For Solar Seasonal Storage System In Transition Season, Liu Long

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The COP (Coefficient of Performance) of the GSHP system has decreased gradually year after year caused by imbalance energy loads especially in heating-dominated climate zones. The solar thermal energy storage system in transition season can solve the problems effectively. The practice of solar seasonal storage was carried out and supplied by a practical project. TRNSYS 16 was used to simulate the solar energy storage experiment process. The correctness of the model was verified by the experimental data and the simulation results were corrected. Results shows that the simulated results and the measured data were well matched with …


Robotic Manipulator's Visual Servo Control Based On Echo State Networks, Guoyou Li, Xiafei Su, Xiaolei Qin, Xiangxue Shi Jun 2020

Robotic Manipulator's Visual Servo Control Based On Echo State Networks, Guoyou Li, Xiafei Su, Xiaolei Qin, Xiangxue Shi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The inaccuracy in robotic manipulator modeling, which due to the nonlinear and strong coupling of robotic manipulator itself, cannot be ignored on the study of the robotic manipulator control problem. Aiming at the inaccuracy in robotic manipulator modeling, this study led echo state network in the visual servo control system of robotic manipulator. In order to achieve the robotic manipulator positioning control, this study used the echo state network to identify inaccurate item and compensates the uncertainties of the model in the control law. The simulation model of the simulated system was built with MATLAB simulation software. The …


Integrating Finance Dictionary In Lexicon-Based Approach With Machine Learning Algorithm To Analyse The Impact Of Opec News Sentiment On Financial Market, Ling Wu Jun 2020

Integrating Finance Dictionary In Lexicon-Based Approach With Machine Learning Algorithm To Analyse The Impact Of Opec News Sentiment On Financial Market, Ling Wu

Student Works (2020-2029)

Since last few decades, machine learning algorithm which trains computers to learn from experience, is one of the most rapidly developing techniques which settles in the intersection research field of statistics and computer science. This research aims to build a properly trained machine learning classifier to study the impact of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) news sentiment on stock prices of six Malaysian public listed companies (energy sector) in the main board of Bursa Malaysia. The data used in this research are collected during the period 2012-2017. To carry out the research, firstly, lexicon-based approach is used to analyze …


Scalable Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning For Aggregation Systems, Tanvi Verma Jun 2020

Scalable Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning For Aggregation Systems, Tanvi Verma

Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)

Efficient sequential matching of supply and demand is a problem of interest in many online to offline services. For instance, Uber, Lyft, Grab for matching taxis to customers; Ubereats, Deliveroo, FoodPanda etc. for matching restaurants to customers. In these systems, a centralized entity (e.g., Uber) aggregates supply and assigns them to demand so as to optimize a central metric such as profit, number of requests, delay etc. However, individuals (e.g., drivers, delivery boys) in the system are self interested and they try to maximize their own long term profit. The central entity has the full view of the system and …


Online Spatio - Temporal Demand Supply Matching, Meghna Lowalekar Jun 2020

Online Spatio - Temporal Demand Supply Matching, Meghna Lowalekar

Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)

The rapid growth of cities in developing world coupled with the increase in rural to urban migration have led to cities being identified as the key actor for any nation's economy. Shared mobility has become an integral part of life of people in cities as it improves efficiency and enhances transportation accessibility. As a result, the mismatch between the demand and supply of shared mobility resources has a direct impact on people's life. Thus, the goal of my dissertation is to develop solution strategies for these real-time (online) spatio-temporal demand supply matching problems for shared mobility resources which can enhance …


Visual Commonsense R-Cnn, Tan Wang, Jianqiang Huang, Hanwang Zhang, Qianru Sun Jun 2020

Visual Commonsense R-Cnn, Tan Wang, Jianqiang Huang, Hanwang Zhang, Qianru Sun

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We present a novel unsupervised feature representation learning method, Visual Commonsense Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (VC R-CNN), to serve as an improved visual region encoder for high-level tasks such as captioning and VQA. Given a set of detected object regions in an image (e.g., using Faster R-CNN), like any other unsupervised feature learning methods (e.g., word2vec), the proxy training objective of VC R-CNN is to predict the contextual objects of a region. However, they are fundamentally different: the prediction of VC R-CNN is by using causal intervention: P(Y|do(X)), while others are by using the conventional likelihood: P(Y|X). This is also …


A Machine Learning Approach For Vulnerability Curation, Yang Chen, Andrew E. Santosa, Ming Yi Ang, Abhishek Sharma, Asankhaya Sharma, David Lo Jun 2020

A Machine Learning Approach For Vulnerability Curation, Yang Chen, Andrew E. Santosa, Ming Yi Ang, Abhishek Sharma, Asankhaya Sharma, David Lo

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Software composition analysis depends on database of open-source library vulerabilities, curated by security researchers using various sources, such as bug tracking systems, commits, and mailing lists. We report the design and implementation of a machine learning system to help the curation by by automatically predicting the vulnerability-relatedness of each data item. It supports a complete pipeline from data collection, model training and prediction, to the validation of new models before deployment. It is executed iteratively to generate better models as new input data become available. We use self-training to significantly and automatically increase the size of the training dataset, opportunistically …


Knowledge Enhanced Neural Fashion Trend Forecasting, Yunshan Ma, Yujuan Ding, Xun Yang, Lizi Liao, Wai Keung Wong, Tat-Seng Chua Jun 2020

Knowledge Enhanced Neural Fashion Trend Forecasting, Yunshan Ma, Yujuan Ding, Xun Yang, Lizi Liao, Wai Keung Wong, Tat-Seng Chua

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Fashion trend forecasting is a crucial task for both academia andindustry. Although some efforts have been devoted to tackling this challenging task, they only studied limited fashion elements with highly seasonal or simple patterns, which could hardly reveal thereal fashion trends. Towards insightful fashion trend forecasting,this work focuses on investigating fine-grained fashion element trends for specific user groups. We first contribute a large-scale fashion trend dataset (FIT) collected from Instagram with extracted time series fashion element records and user information. Furthermore, to effectively model the time series data of fashion elements with rather complex patterns, we propose a Knowledge Enhanced …


Talk Like Somebody Is Watching: Understanding And Supporting Novice Live Streamers, Terrance Mok, Colin Matthew Au Yueng, Anthony Tang, Lora Oehlberg Jun 2020

Talk Like Somebody Is Watching: Understanding And Supporting Novice Live Streamers, Terrance Mok, Colin Matthew Au Yueng, Anthony Tang, Lora Oehlberg

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We built a chatbot system–Audience Bot–that simulates an audience for novice live streamers to engage with while streaming. New live streamers on platforms like Twitch are expected to perform and talk to themselves, even while no one is watching. We ran an observational lab study on how Audience Bot assists novice live streamers as they acclimate to multitasking–simultaneously playing a video game while performing for a (simulated) audience.


What Do Undergraduate Engineering Students And Preservice Teachers Learn By Collaborating And Teaching Engineering And Coding Through Robotics?, Jennifer Jill Kidd, Krishnanand Kaipa, Samuel J. Jacks, Stacie I. Ringleb, Pilar Pazos, Kristie Gutierrez, Orlando M. Ayala, Lillian Maria De Souza Almeida Jun 2020

What Do Undergraduate Engineering Students And Preservice Teachers Learn By Collaborating And Teaching Engineering And Coding Through Robotics?, Jennifer Jill Kidd, Krishnanand Kaipa, Samuel J. Jacks, Stacie I. Ringleb, Pilar Pazos, Kristie Gutierrez, Orlando M. Ayala, Lillian Maria De Souza Almeida

Teaching & Learning Faculty Publications

This research paper presents preliminary results of an NSF-supported interdisciplinary collaboration between undergraduate engineering students and preservice teachers. The fields of engineering and elementary education share similar challenges when it comes to preparing undergraduate students for the new demands they will encounter in their profession. Engineering students need interprofessional skills that will help them value and negotiate the contributions of various disciplines while working on problems that require a multidisciplinary approach. Increasingly, the solutions to today's complex problems must integrate knowledge and practices from multiple disciplines and engineers must be able to recognize when expertise from outside their field can …


Monte Carlo Tree Search Applied To A Modified Pursuit/Evasion Scotland Yard Game With Rendezvous Spaceflight Operation Applications, Joshua A. Daughtery Jun 2020

Monte Carlo Tree Search Applied To A Modified Pursuit/Evasion Scotland Yard Game With Rendezvous Spaceflight Operation Applications, Joshua A. Daughtery

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis takes the Scotland Yard board game and modifies its rules to mimic important aspects of space in order to facilitate the creation of artificial intelligence for space asset pursuit/evasion scenarios. Space has become a physical warfighting domain. To combat threats, an understanding of the tactics, techniques, and procedures must be captured and studied. Games and simulations are effective tools to capture data lacking historical context. Artificial intelligence and machine learning models can use simulations to develop proper defensive and offensive tactics, techniques, and procedures capable of protecting systems against potential threats. Monte Carlo Tree Search is a bandit-based …


Vision And Sensor-Based Signer-Independent Framework For Arabic Sign Language Recognition, Al-Shamayleh Ahmad Sami Abd Alkareem Jun 2020

Vision And Sensor-Based Signer-Independent Framework For Arabic Sign Language Recognition, Al-Shamayleh Ahmad Sami Abd Alkareem

Student Works (2020-2029)

Hearing and speech-impairment disability is widespread throughout the world. At present, 15 million people have this disability in the Arab world, and about 86% of them come from low- and middle-income countries. Meanwhile, sign language (SL) can be classified into standard Arabic sign language (ArSL) and local Arabic sign language (LArSL). ArSL is the formal standard and is the more acceptable SL in the Arab world; it is also considered as the medium of instructions for schools and universities as well as television news, shows and programmes. With the absence of usable ArSL recognition (ArSLR) platforms, hearing- and speech-impaired people …


Greenwatch-Shing: Using Ai To Detect Greenwashing, Theodor Florian Cojoianu, Andreas G. F. Hoepner, Georgiana Ifrim, Yanan Lin Jun 2020

Greenwatch-Shing: Using Ai To Detect Greenwashing, Theodor Florian Cojoianu, Andreas G. F. Hoepner, Georgiana Ifrim, Yanan Lin

Research Collection College of Integrative Studies

The rise of fake news has resulted in a wide discrepancy between the attention given to the scientific understanding of an issue versus misinformed and sometimes purposefully disinformed claims (false information that is purposely spread to deceive people) coming from outside the scientific community. One such example relates to climate change, where a nature study shows that climate change contrarians are featured in 49% more media articles than scientists, despite the overwhelming consensus in the scientific community over the significance of anthropogenic climate change. In addition, many companies worldwide make inaccurate and often misleading claims about their environmental and social …


Using Generative Adversarial Networks To Classify Structural Damage Caused By Earthquakes, Gian P. Delacruz Jun 2020

Using Generative Adversarial Networks To Classify Structural Damage Caused By Earthquakes, Gian P. Delacruz

Master's Theses

The amount of structural damage image data produced in the aftermath of an earthquake can be staggering. It is challenging for a few human volunteers to efficiently filter and tag these images with meaningful damage information. There are several solution to automate post-earthquake reconnaissance image tagging using Machine Learning (ML) solutions to classify each occurrence of damage per building material and structural member type. ML algorithms are data driven; improving with increased training data. Thanks to the vast amount of data available and advances in computer architectures, ML and in particular Deep Learning (DL) has become one of the most …


Simulation Modeling Method Of Distributed Supply Chain Based On Has, Wang Jian, Huang Yang Jun 2020

Simulation Modeling Method Of Distributed Supply Chain Based On Has, Wang Jian, Huang Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: There are some shortcomings in simulation modeling method of distributed supply chain based on High Level Architecture (HLA) and Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR), which result in low development efficiency of system simulation modeling and low reusability of simulation objects inside the federates. To solve the problems, a simulation modeling method of distributed supply chain based on HAS(HLA-Agent-SCOR) was put forward. The supply chain structure modeling based on HLA for building structure model of supply chain was discussed. Modeling of Agent blocks integrating processes from SCOR and modeling of federates based on Agent were illustrated to create model of …


Multi-Robots Global Path Planning Based On Pso Algorithm And Cubic Spline, Qiang Ning, Gao Jie, Fengju Kang Jun 2020

Multi-Robots Global Path Planning Based On Pso Algorithm And Cubic Spline, Qiang Ning, Gao Jie, Fengju Kang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: There are shortcomings such as premature convergence, high encoding dimension and unsmooth path for particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to solve the robot path planning problem under free space. The particle coding is coordinates of several path nodes in the environment. The number of spline curves and the maximum turnings of path were determined by the number of path nodes. The cubic spline function was used to interpolate on the path of the starting point, path nodes and target point, thus a full path which was formed by connecting all interpolation points was obtained. Simulation results show that …


Improved Marching Cubes Algorithmand Its Three-Dimensional Meteorological Simulation, Shuoben Bi, Lu Yuan, Xiaowen Zeng, Mingyue Lu, Yonghua Zhang Jun 2020

Improved Marching Cubes Algorithmand Its Three-Dimensional Meteorological Simulation, Shuoben Bi, Lu Yuan, Xiaowen Zeng, Mingyue Lu, Yonghua Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Methodof obtaining intersection points of isosurface and vowex by linear interpolation in original Marching Cubes algorithm has been replaced by the method of trisecting element boundaries. The problem of linear interpolation not suitable for meteorological data simulation is therefore solved and the number of triangular facets in isosurfacemapping is effectively reduced. While reducing redundancy and improving mapping speed, the quality of isosurface mapping is further improved. The improved Marching Cubes algorithm is applied to the simulation of meteorological model data, i.e., the isosurface of WRF data, and good results are obtained in both the speed of image rendering and …


Trajectory Capture And Sway Frequency Analysis Of Trees Based On Kinect, He Peng, Shaojun Hu, Dongjian He Jun 2020

Trajectory Capture And Sway Frequency Analysis Of Trees Based On Kinect, He Peng, Shaojun Hu, Dongjian He

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The morphology and structure of plants were complex. It is of great significance to investigate the inherent motion law of plants under the action of external force, such as realistic animation formation, plant pruning, vibration picking and forest protection. A low cost outdoor tree complex motion capture method was explored, and the relationship between the stem motion and the external force was analyzed. The Kinect was used to capture the branches motion; MeanShift algorithm was used for tracking branches markers and the three-dimensional trajectory of the trunk was extracted according to the principle of Kinect coordinate transformation. A method …


Realistic Real-Time Road Rendering Technology Based On Road Boundaryalpha-Map, Jinlian Du, Shang Xin, Fengchao Zhao Jun 2020

Realistic Real-Time Road Rendering Technology Based On Road Boundaryalpha-Map, Jinlian Du, Shang Xin, Fengchao Zhao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A method of realistic real-time rendering based on road boundary alpha-map was proposed to eliminate the blur and aliasing issues produced by traditional rendering method based on buffer mechanism. In the method, the road was generated by buffer mechanism based on grid model of terrain, and the road's borders were constructed by analyzing the characteristics of road boundary grids. Based on these, three types of road boundary alpha-maps were designed for producing the road borders with realistic visual effects. Experiment shows that the method can improve the rendering realism of the road borders than traditional method. Another advantage of …


Simulation On Psychosocial Adaption Of Urban New Migrants Based On Catastrophe Theory, Zhao Xu, Chuanchao Huang, Bin Hu Jun 2020

Simulation On Psychosocial Adaption Of Urban New Migrants Based On Catastrophe Theory, Zhao Xu, Chuanchao Huang, Bin Hu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the mental recovery and adaptive behavior translation of the new urban migrants, a two system decision-making model for psychological adaption was built. The simulation research of psychosocial adaption process was studied through the stochastic catastrophe theory and the specific artificial social environment. Simulation experiments indicate that the sustained pressure-bearing suffers from outside situation and the policy system result in the fluctuation of migrants' psychosocial adaption with the former more significant. In the translation of adaptive psychology to adaptive behavior, the attitude orientation and psychological cognition of migrants are critical. The duration or degree of the adaptive process …


Multiple Faults Identification Of Three-Level Inverter, Yanxia Shen, Wu Juan, Zhipu Zhao, Zhicheng Ji Jun 2020

Multiple Faults Identification Of Three-Level Inverter, Yanxia Shen, Wu Juan, Zhipu Zhao, Zhicheng Ji

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter was taken as an example, phase current and bridge voltage in the fault states of single switch open and several switches open at the same time were analyzed, and a method based on reconstructive phase space (RPS) and wavelet packet analysis was proposed to identify three-level inverter faults. Based on RPS method, totally different reconstructed current trajectories were obtained, which showed the features of the inverter under different fault conditions. With the help of image processing technology, all kinds of faults with different phase currents were identified. The wavelet packet analysis was …


Simulation Of Joint Power Control Routing Algorithm For Interference And Energy Consumption In Crahns, Zhufang Kuang, Zhigang Chen Jun 2020

Simulation Of Joint Power Control Routing Algorithm For Interference And Energy Consumption In Crahns, Zhufang Kuang, Zhigang Chen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Problems of interference power to primary user by secondary userand the secondary user's running out of energy under underlay spectrum access model in cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRAHNs) were investigated. Joint power control, routing and spectrum (channel) allocation algorithm (PRSA) based on particle swarm optimization were proposed. The goal of PRSA was to minimize interference power to primary user and prolong lifetime of CRAHNs. Particle encoding, particle initialization, fitness function, particle flight were included in PRSA. An Adjacency matrix with two-tuples containing allocated channel and power level was designed, and three operation rules for particle were redefined. …


Improved Design Scheme And Simulation Analysis Of Non-Valve Controlled Hydraulic Impact System, Liu Zhong, Zou Yu, Zhang Kai, Zhao Fei, Junjun Liu Jun 2020

Improved Design Scheme And Simulation Analysis Of Non-Valve Controlled Hydraulic Impact System, Liu Zhong, Zou Yu, Zhang Kai, Zhao Fei, Junjun Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Due to valve port commutation of traditional hydraulic impact system caused valve leakage. For the above shortcomings, an improved structure principle of the new type of non-valve controlled hydraulic impact system was proposed establishing dynamic equations of impact system andconducting simulation analysis based on AMESim. Due to the simulation results which was inconsistent with design goal, two improvement schemes were proposed adding throttle device and controlling inlet and outlet circuit. The simulation results suggest that the working performance of impact system has been improved by adding throttle device, and its efficiency has been increased from 11.8% to 18.3% …


Study Of Model Predictive Control Of Pwm Voltage Source Converterwithout Ac Electromotive Force Sensor, Li Hui, Li Zhi, Zhang Jin, Hanmei Peng Jun 2020

Study Of Model Predictive Control Of Pwm Voltage Source Converterwithout Ac Electromotive Force Sensor, Li Hui, Li Zhi, Zhang Jin, Hanmei Peng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The traditional model-predictive-control (MPC), applied to three-phase converter, requires to use AC electromotive force sensor, and then it reduces the system reliability. A three-phase converter model predictive control without AC electromotive force sensor was proposed, and the virtual flux observer was constructed by DC bus voltage, switching signal and AC current. On this basis, a mathematical model of three-phase converter model predictive control quadratic programming (QP-MPC) based on virtual flux oriented was established. Using quadratic programming algorithm, the system can quickly calculate the optimal change, minimize the objective function, and obtain the optimal switch control signal, so as to …