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Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
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Articles 91 - 113 of 113
Full-Text Articles in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Thoughts On Transformation Of Scientific And Technological Achievements In Field Of Information Technology, Ninghui Sun, Xiaojuan Li
Thoughts On Transformation Of Scientific And Technological Achievements In Field Of Information Technology, Ninghui Sun, Xiaojuan Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
To promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is one of the key points of China’s national science and technology innovation policy. Nevertheless, due to the particularity, complexity, and professionalism of technological achievements, being difficult to transform scientific and technological achievements is a worldwide common problem. There are many issues worth discussing and exploring in China’s transformation of scientific and technological achievements, especially when it comes to whether research institutes can transform their achievements by establishing enterprises, the answers remain controversial. The authors intend to take the field of information technology as an example, by analyzing the advantages, disadvantages, …
Key Elements, Mechanism Analysis And Evaluation Indicators Of Digital And Intelligent Integration Transformation And Development Of Manufacturing Industry, Xiaoqiang Sun, Xiuyun Gao, Yumei Wang
Key Elements, Mechanism Analysis And Evaluation Indicators Of Digital And Intelligent Integration Transformation And Development Of Manufacturing Industry, Xiaoqiang Sun, Xiuyun Gao, Yumei Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The digital and intelligent integration transformation of manufacturing industry has become an important driving force for the high-quality development of traditional manufacturing enterprises. This study clarifies the main research context and key issues of scholars on the digital and intelligent integration transformation of manufacturing industry, refines the goals, main elements, and influencing factors of digital and intelligent integration transformation of manufacturing industry, builds a power network model for the transformation and development of digital and intelligent integration of manufacturing industry according to the system feedback principle of system dynamics, analyzes the mechanism of action between various elements of the system, …
Bioprocess Engineering And Intelligent Biomanufacturing, Guan Wang, Yingping Zhuang
Bioprocess Engineering And Intelligent Biomanufacturing, Guan Wang, Yingping Zhuang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the era of rapid development of synthetic biology, biomanufacturing, as a bridge between life sciences and engineering technologies, is gradually demonstrating its extraordinary potential to reshape industrial landscapes. However, challenges such as production efficiency, cost control, and process monitoring still hinder the smooth transition from laboratory innovations to industrial-scale implementation. Intelligent biomanufacturing has emerged as a new form of productive force, offering innovative solutions to these problems. This study reviews the latest advances in bioprocess engineering and intelligent biomanufacturing, focusing on three key technological systems: intelligent sensing, intelligent analysis, and intelligent control. Intelligent sensing technology acts as the “eyes” …
Analysis And Reflections On Key Platform Facilities Construction Of Global Biomanufacturing Industry, Xiaoyan Wu, Fang Chen, Yaoying Shan, Anjing Lu
Analysis And Reflections On Key Platform Facilities Construction Of Global Biomanufacturing Industry, Xiaoyan Wu, Fang Chen, Yaoying Shan, Anjing Lu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Biomanufacturing, an emerging production method, is becoming a significant trend in global economic development and has garnered widespread international attention. Platform facilities are vital to the biomanufacturing industry’s development, serving as both the foundation for technological innovation and the bridge between research outcomes and practical applications. This study analyzes three key types of platform facilities and their operational mechanisms: technology innovation platforms (exemplified by the U.S. Agile BioFoundry), pilot-scale platforms (represented by European Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant), and industry incubation platforms (illustrated by the UK SynbiCITE). Drawing from these successful examples and examining China’s current platform infrastructure, this paper …
Artificial Intelligence Driven Information Technology System Restructuring And Reconstruction—Review Of Information Science & Technology In China: A Roadmap To 2050, Xuehai Hong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Information Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050 and Information Technology: Accelerating the Integration of Human Machine Things have predicted the long-term development of China’s information technology field. This study reviews the development and changes in the field of information technology in the past 15 years, and compares them with the initial predictions, pointing out that some important judgments made at the beginning were in line with expectations. In recent years, the global development of information technology has entered a slow period, while the rapid evolution of the new generation of artificial intelligence will bring new opportunities …
Ai Helps To Establish A New Paradigm For Scientific Research, Weinan E
Ai Helps To Establish A New Paradigm For Scientific Research, Weinan E
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The main purpose of scientific research is to discover fundamental principles and solve practical problems. Although tremendous progress has been made on both fronts, the lack of effective tools and efficient organizational structure still stands as the main bottleneck for scientific progress. The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) offers a new possibility. In recent years, deep learning has had an impressive performance, both in helping to solve fundamental scientific problems and in improving the effectiveness of scientific research tools. A new set of infrastructure is emerging, leading us to a new paradigm, the“Android paradigm”, for doing scientific research.
Ai4r: The Fifth Scientific Research Paradigm, Guojie Li
Ai4r: The Fifth Scientific Research Paradigm, Guojie Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This article refers to “AI for Research（AI4R）” as the fifth research paradigm and summarizes its characteristics, including: (1) the fully integration of artificial intelligence into various scientific and technology researches; (2) machine intelligence has become an integral part of scientific research; (3) effectively handles the combinatorial explosion problem with high computational complexity; (4) probability and statistical models play a greater role in scientific research; (5) realize the integration of four existing research paradigms, cross disciplinary cooperation has become the mainstream research method; (6) scientific research relies more on large research platforms characterized by large models. This article points out that …
Digital Scientists And Parallel Sciences: The Origin And Goal Of Ai For Science And Science For Ai, Feiyue Wang, Yutong Wang
Digital Scientists And Parallel Sciences: The Origin And Goal Of Ai For Science And Science For Ai, Feiyue Wang, Yutong Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Based on recent development in foundation model, parallel intelligence, decentralized science (DeSci), and other artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, from AI for Science (AI4S) to Science for AI (S4AI), this study discusses parallel sciences and digital scientists, and their impact and significance in paradigm shift for research and development as well as Industry 5.0 and intelligent industry, which demonstrate that paradigm shift is emerging and accelerating, and we must be prepared.
Computing System For Simulation Intelligence, Guangming Tan, Weile Jia, Zhan Wang, Guojun Yuan, En Shao, Ninghui Sun
Computing System For Simulation Intelligence, Guangming Tan, Weile Jia, Zhan Wang, Guojun Yuan, En Shao, Ninghui Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This study refers computer simulation in scientific research to as scientific simulation. Based on its narrow and broad definitions, this study divides scientific simulation into three stages: numerical computation, simulation intelligence, and science brain. Now, scientific simulation is entering the era of simulation intelligence, i. e., driven by scientific big data and artificial intelligence technology, scientific simulation is shifting from traditional numerical simulation to simulation integrated with artificial intelligence. In order to understand what the right computing system for simulation intelligence is, the design guidelines, basic methods, and key technical problems are discussed.
Large Model-Driven, Human-Computer Collaborative Robotic Ai-Chemist Cloud Facility, Yuanyuan Chong, Shuo Feng, Song Wang, Jun Jiang
Large Model-Driven, Human-Computer Collaborative Robotic Ai-Chemist Cloud Facility, Yuanyuan Chong, Shuo Feng, Song Wang, Jun Jiang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At present, chemical science is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges due to the technological changes brought by artificial intelligence. In order to promote the paradigm shift in chemical research, this study proposes the construction plan of the robotic AI-chemist cloud facility. This system realizes a new paradigm of scientific research by collecting multi-channel data to build a database, developing large scientific models enhanced by chemical knowledge, constructing clusters of robotic facilities, and building an intelligent management decision system, which will dramatically improve the efficiency of scientific research and solve scientific problems in terminal applications. This infrastructure is expected to change …
A New Paradigm Of Life Science Research Driven By Artificial Intelligence, Xin Li, Hanchao Yu
A New Paradigm Of Life Science Research Driven By Artificial Intelligence, Xin Li, Hanchao Yu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The rapid development of biotechnology and information technology has brought life sciences into a new era of data explosion. The traditional life science research paradigm struggles to reveal the fundamental rules of complex biological systems from rapidly growing biological big data. As artificial intelligence continues to achieve disruptive breakthroughs in life science, a new paradigm driven by AI is emerging. This study delves into typical examples of life science research driven by AI, proposes the concept and key elements of the new life science research paradigm, elaborates on the cutting-edge of life science research under this new paradigm, and discusses …
Ai For Technology: Applied Practices And Future Perspectives Of Technological Intelligence In High Tech Areas, Yunji Chen, Qi Guo
Ai For Technology: Applied Practices And Future Perspectives Of Technological Intelligence In High Tech Areas, Yunji Chen, Qi Guo
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As the core of the fifth research paradigm, AI for Science has been widely used in multiple research fields of natural sciences and high technologies. In contrast to that the application of AI in natural sciences mainly focuses on discovering new theories, principles, and laws, the application of AI in high technologies mainly focuses on creating new plans, tools, and products, in order to resolve concrete problems in related fields. This study first summarizes the typical characteristics and scientific problems of the application of AI in high technologies, i.e., AI for Technology, and then introduces a successful case study of …
Building New Paradigm Of Digital Intelligence Security For New Development Pattern, Xiaoguang Yang, Yang Wu, Xingwei Zhang, Xiaolong Zheng
Building New Paradigm Of Digital Intelligence Security For New Development Pattern, Xiaoguang Yang, Yang Wu, Xingwei Zhang, Xiaolong Zheng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
After the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has entered a new era of development. Simultaneously, the rapid advancement and extensive application of artificial intelligent technologies have activated a new wave of economic potential and brought about new security challenges to socioeconomic development. This study firstly analyzes the characteristics of the new development pattern in global contexts, and examines the risks and challenges of digital intelligence security (DIS) under the new pattern, encompassing technological security and personal security at the micro-level, as well as economic security, social security, and cultural security at the macro-level. Based on …
Ai For Science: Ai Enabled Scientific Facility Transforms Fundamental Research, Xiaokang Yang, Yanyan Xu, Lu Chen, Yunbo Wang, Yue Gao, Jidong Tian, Kai Yu, Yaohui Jin, Hong Mei
Ai For Science: Ai Enabled Scientific Facility Transforms Fundamental Research, Xiaokang Yang, Yanyan Xu, Lu Chen, Yunbo Wang, Yue Gao, Jidong Tian, Kai Yu, Yaohui Jin, Hong Mei
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved numerous disruptive breakthroughs in frontier scientific and technological fields, such as AlphaFold2 for protein structure prediction, intelligent control of nuclear fusion, and drug design for COVID-19. These achievements indicate that AI for Science is becoming a new paradigm in research. To achieve fundamental scientific innovation and major technological breakthroughs in the era of intelligence, two core issues should be addressed: 1) how to harness the generality and creativity of the new-generation of AI, especially generative AI and large language models (LLMs), to promote the formation of new paradigms; 2) how to empower …
Strategic Research On Information Technology Promoting National Governance Modernization—Review On The S70th Xiangshan Science Conferences, Chao Zhang, Weiyu Duan, Kaihua Chen, Xiaoguang Yang, Yuntao Long
Strategic Research On Information Technology Promoting National Governance Modernization—Review On The S70th Xiangshan Science Conferences, Chao Zhang, Weiyu Duan, Kaihua Chen, Xiaoguang Yang, Yuntao Long
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This study systematically summarizes the reports and speeches of the S70th Xiangshan Science Conferences on the theme of “Strategic Research on Information Technology Promoting the National Governance Modernization” and summarizes the consensus of the conference in the following three aspects. (1) Important progress and achievements have been made in the four typical areas, i.e., smart justice, internet governance, data governance, and emergency management. (2) Using information technology to promote the modernization of national governance is confronted with unprecedented opportunities and challenges. And (3) it is necessary to take a series of effective measures to promote information technology to facilitate the …
Decentralized Science (Desci): A New Paradigm For Diverse And Sustainable Scientific Development, Feiyue Wang, Wenwen Ding
Decentralized Science (Desci): A New Paradigm For Diverse And Sustainable Scientific Development, Feiyue Wang, Wenwen Ding
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The rise of artificial intelligence for science (AI4S) has made it particularly important and urgent to ensure the openness, fairness, impartiality, diversity, and sustainability of scientific systems. This is significant to the discourse power and leadership of countries in global innovation and industrial revolution, and also affects the security, stability, and sustainable development of a community with a shared future for mankind. To address these challenges, AI4S needs to adopt new scientific organizational and operational methods. Decentralized science (DeSci) has emerged to vitalize AI4S and provide strong support, effectively addressing issues such as information silos, biases, unfair distribution, and monopolies …
Impact Analysis Of Gpt Technology Revolution On Fundamental Scientific Research, Mengge Sun, Tao Han, Yanpeng Wang, Yuxin Huang, Xiwen Liu
Impact Analysis Of Gpt Technology Revolution On Fundamental Scientific Research, Mengge Sun, Tao Han, Yanpeng Wang, Yuxin Huang, Xiwen Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The generative large model GPT represented by ChatGPT is developing rapidly, which has aroused extensive discussion in academic circle and the industry and has an incalculable impact on foundational scientific research development. The study first sorts out the development of the GPT technological revolution, and discusses the new changes brought about by this technology in scientific research. Then, based on the three aspects of application status, core principles and innovation subjects, the impact of the GPT technological revolution on basic scientific research and its development suggestions for China are discussed. The study believes that GPT technology can certainly play a …
International Soft Law Governance Of Artificial Intelligence Ethics: Current Situation, Challenges And Countermeasures, Mingting Zhu, Chongli Xu
International Soft Law Governance Of Artificial Intelligence Ethics: Current Situation, Challenges And Countermeasures, Mingting Zhu, Chongli Xu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology not only rapidly empowers economic and social development, but may also trigger many ethical issues highly related to the characteristics and development of AI technology itself. The rise of international soft law in the field of AI ethical governance is almost inevitable due to its flexibility, efficiency, low application cost, ability to fill the gap in hard law, and convenience in distinguishing governance and layered response to ethical issues. Under the current situation of developed international soft law and outdated hard law in this field, faced with the governance challenge of unstable cooperation among subjects of …
Several Thoughts On Information Technology Driving Future Industries, Yungang Bao, Miao Liu, Pinyan Lu, Xipeng Qiu, Jiang Xu
Several Thoughts On Information Technology Driving Future Industries, Yungang Bao, Miao Liu, Pinyan Lu, Xipeng Qiu, Jiang Xu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Novel Paradigm For Ai-Driven Scientific Research: From Ai4s To Intelligent Science, Feiyue Wang, Qinghai Miao
Novel Paradigm For Ai-Driven Scientific Research: From Ai4s To Intelligent Science, Feiyue Wang, Qinghai Miao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
From Policy Promotion To Research Output: Brief Analysis Of Technical Challenges Of Hospital-Led Artificial Intelligence Research, Yu Zhuang, Cheng Zhou
From Policy Promotion To Research Output: Brief Analysis Of Technical Challenges Of Hospital-Led Artificial Intelligence Research, Yu Zhuang, Cheng Zhou
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In recent years, artificial intelligence has become a key direction of medical and health-related research and a hot spot of international competition. In order to investigate the current situation and challenges in hospital-led artificial intelligence researched, this study selects 14 national pilot hospitals to promote the high-quality development of public hospitals as samples, adopts a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, analyzes the research articles related to artificial intelligence published by the sample hospitals in recent years, and analyzes the technical challenges in the hospital-led artificial intelligence research. The results show that although the number of hospital-led artificial intelligence research …
Impacts Of Cutting-Edge Artificial Intelligence On Economic Research Paradigm, Yongmiao Hong, Shouyang Wang
Impacts Of Cutting-Edge Artificial Intelligence On Economic Research Paradigm, Yongmiao Hong, Shouyang Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Analysis And Strategy Of Ai Ethical Problems, Zhaoxiang Zhang, Jiyu Zhang, Tieniu Tan
Analysis And Strategy Of Ai Ethical Problems, Zhaoxiang Zhang, Jiyu Zhang, Tieniu Tan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the core of the fourth industrial revolution, and it has brought challenges to ethics and social governance. On the basis of explaining the current ethical risks of artificial intelligence, the study furtherly analyzes the current consensus on ethics, governance principles, and governance approaches of artificial intelligence. Moreover, the study also proposes to take "co-construction, co-governance and sharing" as the guiding theory to gradually build a multi-dimensional ethical governance system, including education reform, ethical norms, technical supports, legal regulations, and international cooperation.