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Articles 31 - 60 of 66
Full-Text Articles in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Password Authentication Using Biometric Function (Voice/Speaker Recognition), Samsul Ambia Mohd Shahman
Password Authentication Using Biometric Function (Voice/Speaker Recognition), Samsul Ambia Mohd Shahman
Student Works (2000-2009)
TI1is project's main purpose is to apply the use of a biometric function on a password authentication system. A pattern recognition based on the template matching method was used on the task of speaker verification. In the proposal of the system, I opted for the use of dual classification that uses Multi Layer Perceptron(MLP) and the stochastic models of Hidden Markov Models(HMM). However, after careful considerations and lots of trials and errors, the method that was chosen is the Vector Quantization (VQ) method. This is due to the fact that VQ less computationally complex when compared to stochastic models such …
Material Classification Of Magnetic Resonance Images Using Neural Fuzzy Technique And Fuzzy Neural Technique, Mangalam Sankupellay
Material Classification Of Magnetic Resonance Images Using Neural Fuzzy Technique And Fuzzy Neural Technique, Mangalam Sankupellay
Student Works (2000-2009)
The objective of this research is to automatically segment the region of interest from medical images obtained from a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanner. The Magnetic Resonance (MR) images of the human femur are used in the segmentation algorithms. MR images are complex images, providing details of different types of tissues. This poses a challenging segmentation problem. A region of interest (ROI) is therefore defined manually, in order to reduce image complexity. Two hybrid algorithms, namely the neural fuzzy algorithm and the fuzzy neural algorithm were explored for the segmentation of the bone from MR images. In the neural fuzzy …
Sistem Pakar Dietari, Ali Suliana
Sistem Pakar Dietari, Ali Suliana
Student Works (2000-2009)
Sistem Pakar Dietari atau Expert System on Dietary ialah satu sistem atau program berkomputer yang direkabentuk untuk memodelkan memonitor atau memantau diet harian seorang individu untuk mencapai tahap kehidupan yang lebih sihat seperti mana pemonitoran yang dilakukan oleh seorang pakar diet ('dietician') tanpa mengira tahap kesihatan individu tersebut. Sistem ini berkebolehan memberi ulasan , cadangan dan penerangan setelah beberapa pengukuran kesihatan dan pemakanan serta maklumat-maklumat asas yang lain diambil. Sistem ini secara asas mempunyai dua fungsi utama iaitu memantau diet atau pemakanan seorang individu yang berisiko mendapat penyakit tertentu atau pun bagi individu yang mempunyai masalah kesihatan. Dalam kata lain …
Expert System On Crop Ecology Adviser, Michael Gumpil Joyce Jessica
Expert System On Crop Ecology Adviser, Michael Gumpil Joyce Jessica
Student Works (2000-2009)
The title of this project is crop ecological adviser (CEA) system. It is an expert system project written using the Visual Prolog 5.2 language. CEA intended to help farmers by giving recommendations to them on the list of crops that are suitable to be planted on his area based on the ecological factors in his place. The factors include mean temperature, rainfall per annum and soil. The system can provide explanation on why certain crops are recommended instead of others. By this, the system can aid in making decision on which crop can be cultivated on his land based on …
Intrusion Detection Using Artificial Neural Network, Sze Kai Gan
Intrusion Detection Using Artificial Neural Network, Sze Kai Gan
Student Works (2000-2009)
According to this thesis title - Intrusion Detection Using Artificial Neural Network is whereby a neural network technology must be built inside the Intrusion Detection System (IDS). IDS is one of the security techniques, which is being used currently. It can be said that, Intrusion Detection System is a companion of the firewall, (of is beyond the firewall). The firewall is analog to the locker in (our houses to lock the windows and doors) to prevent intruders' break-in. Therefore, the IDS is a burglar alarm system to alert the user when an intruder successfully get through the firewall. In addition, …
Sistem Pakar Pergigian, Ibrahim Muhammad Nazim
Sistem Pakar Pergigian, Ibrahim Muhammad Nazim
Student Works (2000-2009)
Sistem pakar pergigian adalah suatu program berkomputer yang direkabentuk untuk memodelkan kebolehan untuk membantu dalam menjaga gigi dengan betul selain dari memberi maklumat tentang gigi dari segi rawatan, penyakit serta keadaan gigi. Ia berkebolehan memberi ulasan, cadangan dan penerangan. Komponen utama sistem pakar ini ialah pangkalan pengetahuan (knowledge base (KB)) dan enjin tadbir (inference engine). Pangkalan pengetahuan (KB) ialah komponen yang mengandungi segala bentuk pengetahuan yang khusus diperolehi dari pakar pergigian. Enjin tadbir (IE) pula bertindak sebagai pemproses pengetahuan yang bekerja dengan maklumat yang disediakan pada masalah yang diberikan bersama-sama dengan pengetahuan yang disimpan di dalam pangkalan pengetahuan tadi. Sistem …
Medical Inference System On Arthritis Using Fuzzy Relational Theory, Chee Kau Lim
Medical Inference System On Arthritis Using Fuzzy Relational Theory, Chee Kau Lim
Student Works (2000-2009)
Fuzzy relational theory is a branch in the study of fuzzy sets theory. According to this theory, mapping among two sets can be carried out in four ways, which arc represented by circle product, sub-triangular product, super-triangular product and square product. Each of these products can be abstracted into inference structures. which is useful in designing the inference engine of an expert system. Based on the revised version [DeBaets and Kerre 1993. Hallam and Yew l998a] of fuzzy relational theory. a series of 18 inference structures, namely sub-K inference structures (denoted as Kt to Kl8) are constructed. Based on these …
Jawi Character Recognition, Abdul Rahim Omar
Jawi Character Recognition, Abdul Rahim Omar
Student Works (2000-2009)
Pengecaman imej digital adalah satu kajian yang telah banyak diterokai oleh ahli-ahli profesional dan para pengkaji demi untuk memudahkan pemahaman terhadap bahasa dan sebagainya. Kepelbagaian bahasa dan tulisan di dunia ini telah menarik ramai pengkaji untuk mengkaji bagaimana komputer boleh mengenali dan memahami tulisan ini tanpa perlu menggunakan tenaga manusia. Kajian-kajian ini perlu bagi keseragaman proses penterjemahan khususnya Hari demi hari teknologi yang semakin canggih telah digunakan bagi melengkapkan kajian yang sedia ada demi mencapai matlamatnya. Untuk itu terdetik dihati ini untuk mengkaji bagaimana proses ini berlaku, Untuk itu tulisan bangsa kita iaitu bangsa Melayu telah dijadikan sebagai satu bahan …
Speech Recognition And Speech Synthesis Repository System, Koon Lee Ng
Speech Recognition And Speech Synthesis Repository System, Koon Lee Ng
Student Works (2000-2009)
One of the advance computer technologies today perhaps is the system that able to communicate with the user via voice. From speak, user need not use hand frequently to control the system but with voice, all possible instruction can handle by the system do for user. This project main purpose is to build a system that able to show this technology especially in database. This project named Speech Recognition and Synthesis Repository System (SRn'SSRS). With this application, user can retrieve data from the database after setup. It works just like a search engine like Yahoo! but the information will be …
Kiosk Pintar Haji Dan Umrah, Othman Nor Azlina
Kiosk Pintar Haji Dan Umrah, Othman Nor Azlina
Student Works (2000-2009)
Perkataan kiosk web dan kiosk multimedia mungkin sudah biasa didengari bagi mereka yang sering mengikuti perkembangan tekno1ogi. Wa1au pun kiosk-kiosk tersebut direkabentuk supaya ianya menepati spesifikasi terkini, namun ia tetap dikenali sebagai kiosk biasa kerana kebolehannya hanya terhad untuk memberikan maklumat kepada pengguna. Justeru itu, sejenis lagi kiosk yang menggunakan pendekatan kepintaran buatan bakal diperkenalkan dan ianya diaplikasikan di dalam perlaksanaan ibadat haji dan umrah bagi umat Islam. Bersesuaian dengan pendekatan yang digunakan, sistem ini dinamakan Kiosk Pintar Haji dan Umrah. Kiosk ini menggunakan konsep Case-based Reasoning dan memuatkan pengetahuan yang diwakilkan oleh kes-kes ke dalam sistemnya. Konsep Casebased Reasoning …
Sistem Underwriting Bagi Insurans Nyawa (Subina), M.Rajet Mahizan Nani
Sistem Underwriting Bagi Insurans Nyawa (Subina), M.Rajet Mahizan Nani
Student Works (2000-2009)
Laporan latihan ilmiah ini adalah sebahagian daripada keperluan untuk ljazah Sarjana Muda Sains Komputer. Laporan ini adalah untuk merekodkan segala kerja dan tindakan yang telah dilakukan sepanjang Latihan llmiah I dan II iaitu bermula dari bab pengenalan sistem, kajian kesauran (literasi) yang dilakukan, metodologi yang digunakan untuk membangunkan sistem, fasa analisa dan rekabentuk sistem, fasa pelaksanaan dan pembangunan, fasa pengujian dan berakhir dengan perbincangan. Sistem yang saya bina adalah "Sistem Underwriting untuk lnsurans Nyawa" atau singkatannya SUBINA. Sistem ini dibangunkan bagi membantu dalam membuat keputusan bagi proses underwriting iaitu membuat keputusan bagi sebarang permohonan insurans nyawa dengan mengaplikasikan konsep case-based …
Web Information Retrieval And Monitoring Using Adaptive Agent, Yuen Beng Chong
Web Information Retrieval And Monitoring Using Adaptive Agent, Yuen Beng Chong
Student Works (2000-2009)
Internet is the information house. There are million of pages posted in the Internet, and still growing in exponential. Locate a web page, without a search engines, is like a blind explorer. There are many search engines in the existence world, but more new search engines is under construction. Each search engine has its advantage and disadvantage, depend on the need of the searchers. The projects aims to develop an agent, with some advanced features, to allow the searchers obtain the information from the Internet easily. The advanced features included, table of contents preview, chart of relevant, session review and …
Sistem Jadual Waktu Elektronik (Sjwe), Mohd Noh Mohd Nizam
Sistem Jadual Waktu Elektronik (Sjwe), Mohd Noh Mohd Nizam
Student Works (2000-2009)
Projek llmiah Tahap Akhir IT (WXES3182) ini merupakan salah satu keperluan kursus yang perlu diambil sebelum seseorang pelajar Ijazah Srujana Muda Sains Komputer itu bergelar graduan unversiti. Bagi tujuan itu saya telah membuat keputusan membina suatu sistem pentadbiran jadual waktu untuk FakuJti Sains Komputer & Teknologi Maklumat dan sistem ini saya namakan sebagai Sistem Jadual Waktu Elektronik (SJWE). SJWE ini dibangunkan oleh dua orang dan setiap orang membuat domain yang berlainan. Rakan saya Mohd. Sirhan Shabrani Bin Mt. Salleh membuat bahagian pentadbiran jadual waktu (Administration) di mana bahagian ini meliputi kerja-kerja yang perlu mempertimbangkan proses-proses yang perlu dijalankan sebelum suatu …
Online Counseling Assistant Ii (Oca Ii), Abdul Satar Roliana
Online Counseling Assistant Ii (Oca Ii), Abdul Satar Roliana
Student Works (2000-2009)
Laporan projek latihan ilmiah tahap akhir ini mencadangkan tentang pembangunan sebuah sistem yang mampu membantu pelajar di dalam proses pembelajaran. Sistem yang akan dibangunkan ialah Online Counseling Assistant II (OCA II) di mana ia tertumpu kepada 3 bahagian paling utama iaitu temujanji, perbincangan dan pengumuman dalam talian. Sasaran utama pengguna sistem OCA II ini adalah terdiri daripada pelajar-pelajar di mana ia dapat mermbantu mereka meningkatkan kualiti dan prestasi pembelajaran. Pembangunan sistem ini adalah berdasarkan kepada matlamat untuk mengeksploitasikan teknologi maklumat di dalam pendidikan serta memberi kemudahan elektronik kepada masyarakat. Beberapa kajian dan penyelidikan telah dibuat menghasilkan satu analisis dan rekabentuk …
Knowledge Management Portal (Ai Department), Rahmat Nazariah
Knowledge Management Portal (Ai Department), Rahmat Nazariah
Student Works (2000-2009)
Portal pengurusan maklumat adalah satu sistem yang mana berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk mengumpul dan mencapai maklumat. Maklumat yang terdapat di dalam portal ini adalah maklumat yang terperinci tentang Jabatan Kepintaran Buatan, FSKTM, Universiti Malaya. Semua maklumat ini akan di olah kembali untuk mendapatkan sesuatu output yang berguna kepada pengguna sistem ini. Sistem portal pengurusan maklumat ini mengandungi dua modul utama iaitu Modul Pengguna Awam dan Modul Pentadbir. Modul pengguna awam membenarkan pengguna mencari informasi dan mencapai maklumat yang dipaparkan di dalam portal ini. Akan tetapi, capaian sebagai pengguna awam adalah agak terhad. Modul pihak pentadbir pula terdiri daripada 4 peringkat …
To Explore Agent Technology In E-Commerce Mighty House Agent, Thirumalai Phiyadharshini
To Explore Agent Technology In E-Commerce Mighty House Agent, Thirumalai Phiyadharshini
Student Works (2000-2009)
Agent technology is becoming more popular among system designers who want their system to be more personalized, continuously running and semi-autonomous. These properties make agents useful for a wide variety of information and process management tasks. It should come as no surprise that these same qualities are particularly useful for the information-rich and process-rich environment of electronic commerce. As such agent technology in electronic commerce (e-commerce) would be essential to improve on-line shopping which is becoming more and more popular these days. It is in these roles that agent system designers have the challenge to accurately identify and the opportunity …
Hopfield Model For Shortest Path Computation And Routing In Atm Network, Chee Weng Lee
Hopfield Model For Shortest Path Computation And Routing In Atm Network, Chee Weng Lee
Student Works (2000-2009)
This research focuses on the application of Hopfield neural network and Boltmann machine in solving the shortest path routing problem in the ATM network environment. Hopfield neural network and Boltzmann machine are two types of neural network which are commonly used for solving optimization problem such as the shortest path routing problem. The objectives of this research are to construct a Hopfield neural network and a Boltzmann machine for solving the shortest path routing problem in the ATM network. Both of these two types of neural network are built based on a chosen example of an A TM network. The …
Fingerprint Recognition Using Neural Networks, Eng Hoe Kennie Yeoh
Fingerprint Recognition Using Neural Networks, Eng Hoe Kennie Yeoh
Student Works (2000-2009)
Traditional methods of fingerprint verification uses either complicated feature detection algorithms that are not specific to each fingerprint, or compare two fingerprint images directly using image processing toots. The former involves very complicated calculations and tedious algorithms, and the latter tend to work poorly. In this paper it is described a new method which takes the middle ground. This paper studies the implementation of the Fast Fourier Transform and Artificial Neural Networks into the recognition of fingerprints. With tests conducted on the implementation of the Fourier Transform as a method of fingerprint feature extraction, the use of the Fourier Transform …
Sistem Pembelajaran Cerdas Dan Pengatucaraan C (Spc), Ahmad Norzam Yusri
Sistem Pembelajaran Cerdas Dan Pengatucaraan C (Spc), Ahmad Norzam Yusri
Student Works (2000-2009)
Sistem pembelajaran cerdas dan pengatucaraan C (SPC) adalah Intelligent Tutoring system (ITS) yang dibangunkan untuk pelajar-pelajar univsersiti yang mengambil kursus Sains Komputer dan Teknologi Maklumat serta pelajar fakulti kejuruteraan di mana subjek Bahasa Pengatucaraan C merupakan suatu subjek yang wajib. SPC merupakan satu alat perisian untuk memerhatikan serta mengawal pembelajaraan pelajar dan menyelesaikan masalah-masalah subjek yang khusus. Sistem pembelajaran cerdas adalah pakej arahan berasaskan komputer yang menggunakan teknik-teknik yang ditemui dalam penyelidikan-penyelidikan Kepintaran Buatan untuk membantu dalam pengajaran sesuatu subjek atau kepakaran. Tidak seperti sistem konvensional lain, rekabentuk SPC menggunakan pendekatan Cognitivisim dan ia mempunyai tiga bahagian iaitu Model Pelajar, …
Intelligent Agent For Electronic Commerce Using Neural Network Approach \, Hui Sun Yap
Intelligent Agent For Electronic Commerce Using Neural Network Approach \, Hui Sun Yap
Student Works (2000-2009)
This project is aims to developing a tool that able to collect relevant information from the World Wide Web and a tool that can be used to assists users in decision-making in the activities of e-commerce. It i been built by using the neural network of artificial intelligence approach. In more specific, the back propagation network was been used. This report contains seven chapters that uncovered the details of the project from the beginning through the end of the system evaluation and a conclusion chapter. These chapters and its contain are been arranged as the following: Chapter I - lntroduction, …
Intelligent Agent For Electronic Commerce, Siew Cheng Lai
Intelligent Agent For Electronic Commerce, Siew Cheng Lai
Student Works (2000-2009)
The objective of this project is to develop a system that can assists a user to make decision in online transactions for residential houses. In order to achieve this objective, an intelligent agent will be built where it will help the user to find relevant information of the houses based on they requirement. Furthermore, a prediction tool will also be developed to predict the price of the required house on the market. Artificial neural network will be used here, where the LVQ network is used to build the system. The neural network will be implemented in the filtering module and …
Sistem Cerdas Pembelajaran Pembezaan Fungsi Matematik (Pfits), Sulaiman Zainab
Sistem Cerdas Pembelajaran Pembezaan Fungsi Matematik (Pfits), Sulaiman Zainab
Student Works (2000-2009)
Pembelajaran melalui komputer menjadi semakin popular dan pelbagai kajian dilakukan untuk menghasilkan sistem pembelajaran yang lebih baik dan efektif untuk menarik minat para pelajar dan meningkatkan fahaman dan kebolehan pelajar. Projek ini secara khususnya memberi penumpuan terhadap pembangunan Sistem Cerdas Pembelajaran (Intelligent Tutoring System - ITS) bagi Pembezaan Fungsi (PFITS). Pembezaan merupakan satu topik kalkulus yang melibatkan fahaman beberapa langkah penyelesaian dengan menggunakan petua-petua matematik seperti petua tambah dan petua rantai. Ia berbeza berbanding algebra yang lebih melibatkan kepada penggunaan rumus dan aplikasi rumus yang tidak melibatkan banyak langkah penyelesaian. PFITS ini juga dapat membantu pengajar untuk pembelajaan yang lebih …
Designing An Intelligent System For Genetic Biology Learning, Seenivasagam S.Gangatharan
Designing An Intelligent System For Genetic Biology Learning, Seenivasagam S.Gangatharan
Student Works (2000-2009)
With the changing education scenario, an issue which has come strongly on how to create intelligent tutoring system to educate learners in a more intelligent way. So a need has emerged for the development of an intelligent tutoring system. This part or thesis describes the design of a collection of intelligent systems under the name GENETIC BIOLOGY for basic genetic biology tutoring. GENETIC BIOLOGY consist of three intelligent systems which arc designed for cell, DNA and gene learning. GENETIC BIOLOGY systems employ natural language processing and various techniques normally used in the construction of intelligent systems. Production rules and frames …
Oces Sistem Pakar Kanser Ovari, Abd. Rahim Noreen
Oces Sistem Pakar Kanser Ovari, Abd. Rahim Noreen
Student Works (2000-2009)
Sistem Pakar Kanser Ovari atau OCES merupakan projek tahun akhir bagi memenuhi keperluan dalam penganugerahan ljazah Sarjana Muda Sains Komputer. OCES merupakan sistem pakar yang cuba bertindak untuk menggantikan pakar pada bila-bila masa yang diperlukan dengan melakukan diagnosis ke atas pesakit kanser ovari berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang ada pada pesakit. Dalam menjalankan proses diagnosis, satu sesi soal jawab dikendalikan oleh OCES akan dijalankan dan daripada sesi ini, OCES akan mengenalpasti samada pesakit tersebut berpotensi mendapat kanser ovari dan seterusnya membcrikan cadangan tentang kaedah rawatan yang mungkin diperlukan oleh pesakit disamping mampu memberi sedikit sebanyak maklumat mengenai kanser ovari. Dengan wujudnya sistem …
Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Using Neural-Fuzzy In Atm Network, Yan Sing Chua
Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Using Neural-Fuzzy In Atm Network, Yan Sing Chua
Student Works (2000-2009)
Dynamic bandwidth allocation is becoming one of the crucial issues in the design and research in the computer network. This is due to the continuous increasing demand of intensive applications that require more bandwidth while retaining higher quality. Dynamic bandwidth allocation utilises the current network state information to optimise the bandwidth distribution. The state information can be gathered through prediction using past data and measurement on current state. Agility and flexibility of dynamic bandwidth allocation using Neural-Fuzzy has the advantage that it can adapt to the state changes of the network. ATM network carries heterogeneous traffic and this causes the …
Applications Of Fuzzy Logic To Software Model, Yahaya Yuhanim Hani
Applications Of Fuzzy Logic To Software Model, Yahaya Yuhanim Hani
Student Works (2000-2009)
This thesis investigates the use of fuzzy logic approach in software metrics application. Software metrics defines a standard way of measuring the properties of software products, development processes and resources. The most common application of software metrics is the software cost estimation where it predicts the effort required for completing certain stages of a software development life cycle. The ability to obtain an accurate effort prediction is essential for the cost estimation process, as it helps a project manager to specify the efforts needed for project development. In relation to this, cost estimation models such as COCOMO (Constructive Cost Model), …
Application Of Ai In Medicine, Tarmizi Amirul Hisyam
Application Of Ai In Medicine, Tarmizi Amirul Hisyam
Student Works (2000-2009)
From the beginning of human civilization, mankind have been trying to fins solution on how to make life easier. They create, modify and adapt, as they would please their need. From the smallest things in our life to the biggest part of all technologies, has improved our life tremendously. Computer technology nowadays has an important role in education, communication, medicine, and many more. In the field of medicine, we have seen many support systems had been developed and use to help human in their daily lives. Application of AI in medicine was proposed in this reason in mind, as a …
Analisa Perkataan: Rumi Dan Jawi, Mohamad Emilinda
Analisa Perkataan: Rumi Dan Jawi, Mohamad Emilinda
Student Works (2000-2009)
Rumi dan Jawi adalah suatu projek yang cuba dibangunkan bagi memenuhi keperluan suatu perisian bantu yang dapat menukarkan perkataan bertulisan Jawi kepada Rumi dan sebaliknya. Selain daripada berfungsi sebagai alat penukaran perkataan, sistem ini juga bertindak sebagai alat yang akan mendedahkan kepada pengguna mengenai morfologi bahasa. Di mana dalam kajian morfologi ini, akan dititikberatkan kepada bahagian imbuhan sahaja. Pengguna akan dapat memasukkan sebarang perkataan yang berimbuhan samada dalam bahasa Jawi atau Rumi dan kemudian proses penukaran perkataan akan dilakukan. Projek ini dilihat sebagai suatu keperluan kerana sebelum ini telah ada usaha pembangunan alat penukaran Rumi-Jawi dan alat penukaran Jawi-Rumi sebagai …
Tools For Jawi Character Recognition, Hassan Nur Hassinah
Tools For Jawi Character Recognition, Hassan Nur Hassinah
Student Works (2000-2009)
Huruf jawi terdiri daripada 36 huruf. Ia merupakan huruf-huruf yang kebanyakannya lahir daripada huruf arab.Tulisannya adalah unik kerana mempunyai aksara yang bersambung dalam sesuatu perkataan. lni menyebabkan pengecaman terhadap tulisan jawi tangan menjadi lebih kompleks apabila aksara perlu dipecahkan. Selain itu, perwakilan bagi sesuatu aksara jawi mempunyai bentuk yang berlainan bergantung kepada kedudukannya dalam perkataan. Perisian alatan teknikal iaitu MATLAB digunakan untuk membina atatan yang terdiri daripada pemprosesan imej, pensegmenan, dan pengecaman aksara jawi. Input adatah satu perkataan jawi yang diimbas. lmej dalam bentuk digitaJ akan melalui pemprosesan imej untuk tujuan pengurangan kebisingan dan peningkatan kualiti. lmej seterusnya dipecabkan kepada …
System Login Authentication Using Voice Recognition And Other Ai Methods, Azizul Hasan Zati Hakim
System Login Authentication Using Voice Recognition And Other Ai Methods, Azizul Hasan Zati Hakim
Student Works (2000-2009)
As computer becomes a commodity in work places and households appliances used by all - be it male or female young or old - the issue of security and privacy are increasing from day to day. Today, every user wishes for a better way to protect sensitive data. For all the talk about beefing up system security, the most effective way to breach a user's personal files and applications is to guess his or her password. That's because in the interest of easy recall, familiar terms are most preferred by users in general when it come too remembering a password. …