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Articles 7351 - 7380 of 17442

Full-Text Articles in Computer Sciences

Urban Functional Area Identification Method Based On Mobile Big Data, Xiao Di, Xiaoyong Zhang, Hu Yang Dec 2019

Urban Functional Area Identification Method Based On Mobile Big Data, Xiao Di, Xiaoyong Zhang, Hu Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the rapid development of urbanization, the function of urban land is constantly evolving. It is of great significance to identify urban functional areas in real time and accurately. In recent years, accompanied by the popularity of smart phones and the rapid development of the Internet, mobile phones have become sensors of human activities. In this paper, a method of urban functional area identification based on time series mobile phone data mining and POI semantics analysis is proposed. The time series feature of remaining mobile phone positioning is extracted facing block scale. And a FCM clustering algorithm based …

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Design Of A Flexible System Simulation Evaluation Framework, Rusheng Ju, Zimin Cai, Wang Song, Wang Peng Dec 2019

Design Of A Flexible System Simulation Evaluation Framework, Rusheng Ju, Zimin Cai, Wang Song, Wang Peng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To meet variable evaluation requirement of complex system simulation, this paper puts forward a design strategy of flexible effectiveness evaluation framework. The composition structure of system simulation evaluation framework is analyzed. To help users design reference dynamically, the method of evaluation reference edit and display is introduced based on Web. To enhance the extensibility of evaluation model, the method of interface design and code generation is investigated. To ensure the flexibility and extensibility of evaluation framework, the relation and mapping mechanism of evaluation references, evaluation model and evaluation result is studied. The framework is realized and verified in …

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Intelligent Fire Rescue Based On Internet Of Things And Virtual Reality, Fengting Yan, Zhicai Shi, Qianmin Su, Dong Jing, Jue Chen, Yunyu Shi, Tang Xian Dec 2019

Intelligent Fire Rescue Based On Internet Of Things And Virtual Reality, Fengting Yan, Zhicai Shi, Qianmin Su, Dong Jing, Jue Chen, Yunyu Shi, Tang Xian

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The integration of virtual reality, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence can provide intelligent WebVR interaction for fire rescue decision-making. However, it is necessary to solve the problems of data lightweight, real-time data transmission based on the Internet of Things, and visualization of fire scenario data on the web, and to build effective mechanisms and algorithms. This paper proposes an intelligent fire rescue (IVIFR) mechanism based on the integration of Internet of Things and Virtual Reality, gives a virtual intelligent fire rescue (VIFR) algorithm, and constructs a prototype system of intelligent fire rescue. The VIFR algorithm …

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Intelligent Manufacturing Plan Management Based On Digital Twins, Yingying Xiao, Wang Mei, Liqin Guo, Xing Chi, Changhui Zhuang Dec 2019

Intelligent Manufacturing Plan Management Based On Digital Twins, Yingying Xiao, Wang Mei, Liqin Guo, Xing Chi, Changhui Zhuang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For the multi-variety and small-batch manufacturing mode, the planning management system cannot be timely automatically adjusted according to uncertain factors. This paper proposes an intelligent manufacturing plan management system based on factory digital twins. The plan management PDCA business process model is established. In addition, the processing logic model and constraints of the periodic static scheduling model and the dynamic emergency scheduling model are proposed. Based on the planning management case of hybrid assembly of two types of aerospace complex products, it is verified that the management model proposed in this paper can support the intelligent dynamic adjustment of …

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A Cloud Service Composition Optimization Based On Hnn, Huili Zhang, Zhihe Li Dec 2019

A Cloud Service Composition Optimization Based On Hnn, Huili Zhang, Zhihe Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the rapid development of Cloud service application, how to effectively optimize the composition of Cloud services on cloud platform and improve the overall performance of cloud platform system have become an urgent research issue. In order to improve the efficiency of Cloud services, a combined optimization model based on Hopfield neural network is proposed. The problem of Cloud services is modeled. The problem is expressed as Hopfield Neural Network energy model for optimization, and a PSO group algorithm with Cauchy disturbance is designed to improve the Hopfield model. The experimental comparison shows that the method can improve …

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A Parallel Simulation Method For Combat Organization And Implementation, Yaxin Tan, Jianhua Luo, Fan Rui, Zhiming Dong Dec 2019

A Parallel Simulation Method For Combat Organization And Implementation, Yaxin Tan, Jianhua Luo, Fan Rui, Zhiming Dong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the difficult problem of battle parallel simulation, the realization of parallel simulation based on combat organization is analyzed theoretically. Furthermore, a parallel simulation based on combat organization is proposed. One by one, the methods of the simulation task partitioning, the simulation task integration and interaction between integration method are given. This paper breaks through the key technology of parallel simulation, based on the parallel simulation integration framework, implements the system integration, builds the parallel simulation prototype system of the size of the brigade, develops parallel simulation task allocation software, designs the operational application case, and tests parallel …

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Modeling And Simulation Of Complex Equipment Health Management System Based On Cloud Computing, Tianrui Zhang, Chuansheng Qu, Baoku Wu, Jianan Xu Dec 2019

Modeling And Simulation Of Complex Equipment Health Management System Based On Cloud Computing, Tianrui Zhang, Chuansheng Qu, Baoku Wu, Jianan Xu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For complex equipment operation safely, the health management problems of complex equipment life cycle is analyzed. In order to realize remote service, complex equipment health management mode based on cloud computing is proposed. Aiming at the accuracy problem in the process of extracting and recognizing complex equipment characteristic data, the feature knowledge acquisition method based on ontology is researched, and the expression and acquisition algorithm of state characteristic knowledge is proposed. A task sequencing algorithm faults based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is proposed, an appropriate task assignment model is selected for scheduling health management technicians. …

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Research On Eye Location And Head State Detection Based On Integrated Learning, Yingnian Wu, Mengjia He, Xiang Wei Dec 2019

Research On Eye Location And Head State Detection Based On Integrated Learning, Yingnian Wu, Mengjia He, Xiang Wei

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For real-time detection of eye location problem, a real-time detection system of human eye based on Viola Jones algorithm is designed. Through the MATLAB, the real-time reading and positioning of the detected human eye pictures are controlled by the external or webcam. Through side view, top view, and upward view, it is shown that the human eye real-time positioning system has good detection effect and robustness. In view of the poor classification effect of small data sets on the head state, the random forest algorithm is used to classify the pitching Angle and yaw Angle by HOG-LBP fusion feature …

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Dynamic Collision Optimization Algorithm Based On Ray Detection, Li Xing, Yanfang Fu, Wang Liang, Chengtao Lu Dec 2019

Dynamic Collision Optimization Algorithm Based On Ray Detection, Li Xing, Yanfang Fu, Wang Liang, Chengtao Lu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the inaccurate collision detection problem in Unity 3D-based visual simulation systems, a dynamic collision optimization algorithm based on ray detection is designed and implemented. The 3D virtual scene is segmented by octree, which simplifies the detection range of obstacles during the operation of simulation systems. At the same time, based on ray detection, according to the quantization coefficient and distance of the threat degree of obstacles, an appropriate collision collider is dynamically added to the obstacles to complete collision detection. The results show that the algorithm not only improves the fluency of visual simulation systems but also …

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Design Of Universal Control Load System Of Helicopter Flight Simulator, Chen Zhen, Haikuan Yang, Jiang Nan, Yuancheng Wang, Tianjiao Jiang Dec 2019

Design Of Universal Control Load System Of Helicopter Flight Simulator, Chen Zhen, Haikuan Yang, Jiang Nan, Yuancheng Wang, Tianjiao Jiang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To improve the universality and handling quality of control system of helicopter flight simulator, a universal control load system of helicopter flight simulator suitable for helicopter flight simulator is designed. The dynamic feedback model is proposed to solve the contradiction between control rigidity and stability, control precision and response frequency, the control rigidity and kinematic accuracy are improved.The operating load mechanism is designed, the system structure and drive system are simplified, the smoothness of force perception is improved; the third order smoothing algorithm and fieldbus technology based on EtherCAT are applied to improve the anti-jamming capability and response speed, …

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Agent Based Modeling And Simulation Analysis Of Low-Orbit Early-Warning Satellites, Liu Wen, Xiaolu Wang, Hongsheng Wang, Zhang Heng, Changqing Wang Dec 2019

Agent Based Modeling And Simulation Analysis Of Low-Orbit Early-Warning Satellites, Liu Wen, Xiaolu Wang, Hongsheng Wang, Zhang Heng, Changqing Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Low-Orbit Early-Warning Satellite has accurate midcourse ballistic missile tracking and surveillance capability. The paper takes Space Tracking and Surveillance System’s function and construction as the research subject. System model is constructed based on Agent method. The possible constellation configurations of STSS are analyzed considering the coverage performance,and the detection capability of ballistic missile target is simulated and analyzed. Simulation analysis of target detection is carried out. The result shows that STSS can effectively detect a certain number of targets, but detecting capability is affected severely by solar illumination.

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Simulation Of Vehicle Startup Delay At Green Light And Its Direct And Chain-Reaction Impact On Traffic Flow, Longxi Luo, Lijun Xie, Jianping Wu, Xu Ming Dec 2019

Simulation Of Vehicle Startup Delay At Green Light And Its Direct And Chain-Reaction Impact On Traffic Flow, Longxi Luo, Lijun Xie, Jianping Wu, Xu Ming

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In current traffic simulations, it is implicitly assumed vehicles are driven by ideal drivers. Therefore, simulated vehicles make the most reasonable decisions such as moving out immediately when traffic lights turn green, resulting in a gap between simulations and real traffics. Research shows that drivers, including those who follow the rules, show a delay in starting-up their vehicles at the green light. The vehicle startup delay (SUD) is even more significant for drivers by things such as cell phones during waiting. However, the SUD has rarely been considered in simulations. The SUD is simulated to study its impacts on …

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Robot Arm Control Method Based On Deep Reinforcement Learning, Heyu Li, Zhilong Zhao, Gu Lei, Liqin Guo, Zeng Bi, Tingyu Lin Dec 2019

Robot Arm Control Method Based On Deep Reinforcement Learning, Heyu Li, Zhilong Zhao, Gu Lei, Liqin Guo, Zeng Bi, Tingyu Lin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning continues to explore in the environment and adjusts the neural network parameters by the reward function. The actual production line can not be used as the trial and error environment for the algorithm, so there is not enough data. For that, this paper constructs a virtual robot arm simulation environment, including the robot arm and the object. The Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG),in which the state variables and reward function are set,is trained by deep reinforcement learning algorithm in the simulation environment to realize the target of controlling the robot arm to move the gripper below …

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Microscopic Simulation Based Evaluation Of Congestion Pricing For Beijing Urban Area, Jingchen Dai, Ruimin Li Dec 2019

Microscopic Simulation Based Evaluation Of Congestion Pricing For Beijing Urban Area, Jingchen Dai, Ruimin Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to study the potential effect of congestion charging policy in large-scale road network, a micro-simulation platform Paramics is used to establish a simulation model within Beijing fourth ring road. On this basis, multiple congestion pricing scenarios are assessed in consideration of charging zones size, charging rate, and travel mode shift. When the travel mode shift is put aside, the analysis shows that selecting a larger charging zone is more effective on reducing vehicle kilometers of travel and may increase the total charge revenue. However, congestion pricing appears no potential to significantly affect the average speed of …

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Numerical Simulation Of Rock Breaking Mechanism For Compound Percussion Drilling, Yumei Li, Liwei Yu, Zhang Tao, Su Zhong, Jianming Liu Dec 2019

Numerical Simulation Of Rock Breaking Mechanism For Compound Percussion Drilling, Yumei Li, Liwei Yu, Zhang Tao, Su Zhong, Jianming Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The ABAQUS dynamic impact module is used to establish the numerical calculation model for PDC single tooth-rock impact. The effects of PDC cutting teeth on the dynamic rock breaking mode and rock breaking effect under the combined action of rotating speed, drilling pressure, alternating impact torque and alternating impact force are studied. The study shows that the torsional impact mode is 39.28% higher than the rock breaking efficiency of the rotary impact, and the compound percussion mode is 27.79% higher than the rock breaking efficiency of the torsional impact. Under the same conditions of impact time, the rock surface …

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Research On Corridor Setting Based On Pedestrian Simulation Of Social Groups, Yiting Xu, Zhang Rui Dec 2019

Research On Corridor Setting Based On Pedestrian Simulation Of Social Groups, Yiting Xu, Zhang Rui

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: As the connector of each space in the hub, the rail transit hub corridor plays the role of transition and buffer. The existence of social groups makes an important impact on pedestrian traffic and its simulation. The paper supplements the consideration of pedestrian traffic related studies on social groups travel, analyses the characteristics of social groups in rail transit hub corridor, improves Moussaïd social group force model, and redevelops AnyLogic micro-simulation platform based on Python language. Taking a subway station in Beijing as an example, fully considering the influence of social groups, it is obtained that the optimal channel …

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Design Of Imu Dynamic Coefficient Calibration Based On Reduced Space Search Algorithm, Hongyan Yan, Zhang Yu, Weihua Zhu, Shi Ming, Yexin Zhang Dec 2019

Design Of Imu Dynamic Coefficient Calibration Based On Reduced Space Search Algorithm, Hongyan Yan, Zhang Yu, Weihua Zhu, Shi Ming, Yexin Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to improve the dynamic error coefficient speed of the calibration strapdown inertial group, a dynamic error model is established in the inertial navigation system. The Kalman filter is used to reflect the observation degree of the error term to determine the objective function of the optimal algorithm. The penalty function for the reduced space search algorithm is improved by genetic algorithm. At the end, it not only gets rid of the interference of the local pseudo-optimal solution, but also improves the recognition speed when it is close to the optimal solution. Compared with the solution …

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Direct Torque Control Technology For Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based On Svpwm, Yin Xing, Dengke Yuan, Yongcheng Zhen, Zhongshu Shao, Xiangjie Lü Dec 2019

Direct Torque Control Technology For Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based On Svpwm, Yin Xing, Dengke Yuan, Yongcheng Zhen, Zhongshu Shao, Xiangjie Lü

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The traditional direct torque control technology of permanent magnet synchronous motor utilizes the results of torque and flux linkage hysteresis comparison, and directly controls the torque by looking up the voltage vector. Though this algorithm is simple, its current waveform distortion and torque ripple is more serious, which is very unfavorable for actual motor control. In this case, by analyzing the shortcomings of traditional direct torque control, SVPWM technology is introduced into direct torque control, and the original look-up table module is replaced by SVPWM module. A simulation model is established for comparative analysis in MATLAB/Simulink, PMSM direct …

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Size Optimization Method Of 6r Manipulator Based On Global Maneuverability, Xianhua Li, Xuesong Shi, Lü Lei, Leigang Zhang, Song Tao Dec 2019

Size Optimization Method Of 6r Manipulator Based On Global Maneuverability, Xianhua Li, Xuesong Shi, Lü Lei, Leigang Zhang, Song Tao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the six-DOF manipulator of service robot, the structure size parameters are optimized and analyzed. The global manipulability index of the manipulator workspace is defined, the coordinate system of the position and attitude is established, and the reachability of the position and attitude is calculated with the inverse solution of the manipulator, and the global manipulability index of the manipulator is proposed. Taking the maximum value of this index as the optimization target, the size parameters of the connecting rod of the manipulator are optimized by genetic algorithm, the size of the optimized connecting rod and the global …

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The Grey-Box Based Modeling Approach Research Integrating Fusion Mechanism And Data, Bin Chen, Xiaodong Wang, Rongxiao Wang, Xiaogang Qiu, Zhengqiu Zhu, Ma Liang Dec 2019

The Grey-Box Based Modeling Approach Research Integrating Fusion Mechanism And Data, Bin Chen, Xiaodong Wang, Rongxiao Wang, Xiaogang Qiu, Zhengqiu Zhu, Ma Liang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the deep understanding of world, modeling and simulation have been used to solve the problems of complex systems. The simulation models are used to model the engineering systems which follow newton laws. The modeling approach is called white-box modeling, while the black-box modeling is used to model the systems of which the internal structure and characteristics are not clear. The black-box modeling is based on statistics and data modeling. This paper discusses the deficiencies of the white-box and black-box modeling approaches first. The Grey-box based modeling approach integrating both fusion mechanism and data model is proposed. In …

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Design Of Combat Simulation And Visualization System Of Hypersonic Vehicle, Yu Ying, Weidong Liang, Xiujuan Zhu, Jianlin Wang, Wang Ling Dec 2019

Design Of Combat Simulation And Visualization System Of Hypersonic Vehicle, Yu Ying, Weidong Liang, Xiujuan Zhu, Jianlin Wang, Wang Ling

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the thought of combat simulation, the system of combat simulation and visualization is designed to show the typical combat mode and the characteristics of near space vehicles. Taking the aircraft attacking a fixed target as an example, the formulation of combat plan, the deployment of forces and the design of combat process of both sides are realized. On the one hand, a combat simulation platform which covers various combat modes of attack and defense is established. On the other hand, the whole process of combat confrontation of hypersonic vehicles is presented, driven by the real-time simulation data. …

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Research On Extraction Method Of Time-Frequency Feature Of Fall Detection, Tianrun Wang, Su Zhong, Liu Ning, Li Chao, Guodong Fu Dec 2019

Research On Extraction Method Of Time-Frequency Feature Of Fall Detection, Tianrun Wang, Su Zhong, Liu Ning, Li Chao, Guodong Fu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of features extract method for fall detection, the method using time-frequency analyze and features extraction by Fractional Fourier Transform (FRFT) has been proposed. The inertial data is measured by 15 IMU wearing on body, the features extracted after FRFT with multiple order are analyzed and compared. The difference of feature distribution of eight fall actions has been compared, and the difference of feature distribution between fall action and 4 normal actions has been compared. The feasibility of using FRFT in fall detection is proved.

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Intelligent Collaborative Networking Method For Workshop Emergencies, Kong Tao, Wang Yan Dec 2019

Intelligent Collaborative Networking Method For Workshop Emergencies, Kong Tao, Wang Yan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Due to the complex environment of intelligent manufacturing workshop, abnormal emergencies will cause huge security threats and economic losses to the workshop. It is difficult to transmit the abnormal event data continuously, quickly and completely in the workshop production site, and the fluctuation of abnormal event data is great with high requirements on the integrity and real-time of data transmission. In this paper, a multi-agent cooperative networking method for workshop emergencies is proposed. Mobile robots are introduced as intermediary Sink nodes for data transmission between sensor networks and the Internet. In case of emergencies, the intelligent node and cluster …

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Multi-Sensor Data Fusion With Network Delays And Correlated Noises, Shankai Zhang, Zhu Cui, Su Zhong, Dai Juan Dec 2019

Multi-Sensor Data Fusion With Network Delays And Correlated Noises, Shankai Zhang, Zhu Cui, Su Zhong, Dai Juan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: This paper focuses on the state estimation for multi-sensor system with network delays and correlated noises. An orthogonal transformation method is applied to remove the correlations between different noises. For the problem of packet delays due to the unreliable network, a buffer with certain length is introduced to store the measurements, and the measurements are reordered using a timestamp in the buffer. Based on that, a novel sequential data fusion algorithm is proposed, by which the influence of the noise correlation and packet delays can be weakened effectively. Compared with the traditional sequential fusion method, the proposed algorithm has …

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Pedestrian Navigation Method Based On Uwb And Sins, Yang Yang, Li Qing Dec 2019

Pedestrian Navigation Method Based On Uwb And Sins, Yang Yang, Li Qing

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In view of the problem that the inertial navigation error is accumulating with time and UWB indoor is hard to continue tracking problems in complex environment, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) fusing UWB and sins pedestrian navigation is proposed.The zero speed correction algorithm is used to trigger EKF at zero speed. The sins is corrected by the velocity error measurement provided by sins and the position error measurement provided by UWB restraining error accumulation.When UWB signal is interrupted, the position of UWB output without interruption is taken as the starting position. The experiment results of SINS autonomous navigation …

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Modeling Indoor Environment With Kinect, Lianrui Xu, Jinming Zhang Dec 2019

Modeling Indoor Environment With Kinect, Lianrui Xu, Jinming Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To solve the problems of point cloud noise, depth data mismatching and local details prone to hollowing in the process of Kinect camera reconstruction of indoor three-dimensional environment. By improving the assignment method of depth image pixel and the threshold relationship of time frame matching, this paper denoises the point cloud with optimizing mean filtering and time frame weighting methods. Combined with recent iteration algorithm (Iterative Closest Point, ICP) to complete the adjacent point cloud splicing so that it can achieve completely indoor model to build 3D environment. To test the validity of the algorithm, the experiment of …

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Evaluation Method Of Node Importance In Equipment Support Network Based On Polymeric Degree, Zhang Qiang, Junhai Cao, Tailiang Song, Yan Xu Dec 2019

Evaluation Method Of Node Importance In Equipment Support Network Based On Polymeric Degree, Zhang Qiang, Junhai Cao, Tailiang Song, Yan Xu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the heterogeneity of nodes in equipment support network and the different support relationships leading to the inaccuracy of judging the importance of nodes based on single attributes such as degree value, this paper puts forward the concept of polymeric degree, and mines the importance information of nodes from the aspects of polymeric degree, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality and Eigenvector centrality. Because of the shortcoming that the Euclidean distance can not reflect the vertical distance in the traditional method of Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), the TOPSIS method is improved. The …

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Comparative Study On Resistance Modeling Method In Yacht Simulator, Xiaochen Li, Yin Yong Dec 2019

Comparative Study On Resistance Modeling Method In Yacht Simulator, Xiaochen Li, Yin Yong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the existing resistance modeling method of yacht has poor universality and the calculation accuracy is not high, approximate resistance modeling methods of high speed craft are analyzed and summarized. The actual yacht model is simplified into a prismatic hull. “ЦАГИ” method and SIT method are reproduced and the simulation results are compared with model test. The application of resistance approximate modeling in the yacht simulator is discussed. The results reveal that the resistance is in good agreement with the experimental value, and the SIT method with simplified hull form is more …

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Research On Uncertainty Measurement Method Of Aircraft Hwil System, Huapin Geng, Jiahui Tong, Hongtao Ma Dec 2019

Research On Uncertainty Measurement Method Of Aircraft Hwil System, Huapin Geng, Jiahui Tong, Hongtao Ma

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Uncertainty is the inherent attribute of simulation system, causing the expected results inconformity with the real results, even influencing the robustness and reliability of system. Based on the analysis of the system uncertainty characteristics, the analysis framework of HWIL system uncertainty measurement is proposed. Three kinds of the uncertainty measurement methods based on the uncertainty type and the compound and weighting are researched on aircraft HWIL System. The typical uncertainty measurement methods are applied based on some aircraft HWIL system and the result proves that the method is efficient.

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Fault-Tolerant Method And Simulation Of Heterogeneous Multi-Core Processor Based On Speculative Mechanism, Shigan Yu, Zhimin Tang, Xiaochun Ye, Dongrui Fan Dec 2019

Fault-Tolerant Method And Simulation Of Heterogeneous Multi-Core Processor Based On Speculative Mechanism, Shigan Yu, Zhimin Tang, Xiaochun Ye, Dongrui Fan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Heterogeneous multicore is one of the important branches of processors,but they are still faced with frequent transient failures. TMR(Triple mode redundancy) is the main method to solve transient faults, which has the characteristics of low efficiency and high power consumption, a high-performance Fault-Tolerant Scheduling Algorithm with Speculative mechanism(FTSAS) is proposed. Each heterogeneous core can execute tasks independently, the state values of the first completed core are recorded, and the first completed core continues to perform the next task with forward speculative method. The results are compared by backward core, the majority consensus principle is adopted to ensure the reliability …

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