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- Density functional theory (5)
- EIS (4)
- Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (4)
- Cyclic voltammetry (3)
- CO2 corrosion (2)
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- Corrosion (2)
- Density functional theory calculations (2)
- Electrochemical noise (2)
- Finite element simulation (2)
- First principles calculations (2)
- Fuel cell (2)
- Lithium-ion battery (2)
- Numerical simulation (2)
- Oxygen evolution reaction (2)
- Oxygen reduction reaction (2)
- Passive films on REBAR (2)
- Pitting corrosion (2)
- Solid oxide fuel cell (2)
- Stability (2)
- Stainless steel (2)
- 4’-mereapto-N-phenylquinone diamine (1)
- 907A steel (1)
- A node resistance (1)
- AFM (1)
- ANiN (A = Li (1)
- Abinitiocalculations (1)
- Acidity/basicity. (1)
- Active hydrogen (1)
- Additives (1)
- Adsorption/desorption (1)
Articles 61 - 90 of 95
Full-Text Articles in Computational Chemistry
Simulation Analysis In Dynamic Performance Of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Under Starting Condition, Yan Xiao, Ying-Jie Chang, Wei Zhang, Qiu-Hong Jia
Simulation Analysis In Dynamic Performance Of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Under Starting Condition, Yan Xiao, Ying-Jie Chang, Wei Zhang, Qiu-Hong Jia
Journal of Electrochemistry
Based on the equivalent circuit model, by considering both the dynamic gas pressure model and the dynamic heat transfer model, a lumped parameter model is developed. The start process of the fuel cell is simulated by using SIMULINK software. The undershoot of the voltage is observed from the simulation results, and the response time of the voltage is basically the same as that of the fuel cell temperature, which indicates that the temperature has great influence on the dynamic performance of the fuel cell. From the perspective of the temperature, the dynamic responses of the thermodynamic potential, the activation overvoltage, …
Numerical Simulation Of Output Performance In Pemfc, Xin Luo, Shi-Zhong Chen, Yu-Hou Wu
Numerical Simulation Of Output Performance In Pemfc, Xin Luo, Shi-Zhong Chen, Yu-Hou Wu
Journal of Electrochemistry
The COMSOL software was used to analyze the output performances in proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) under three kinds of flow fields. Under the same operating conditions, the performance differences among single serpentine flow field, interdigitated flow field and mixed flow field are compared, and the causes of the differences in the output performances of PEMFC under three kinds of flow fields were analyzed. The simulation results showed that the output performance of the mixed flow field was the best, the output performance of the interdigitated flow field the second and the output performance of single serpentine flow field the …
Electrostatic Interactions Of Water In External Electric Field: Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Qiang Zhu, Zigui Kan, Jing Ma
Electrostatic Interactions Of Water In External Electric Field: Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Qiang Zhu, Zigui Kan, Jing Ma
Journal of Electrochemistry
A series of molecular dynamics simulations with or without external electric field have been carried out for a bulk water with periodic boundary condition. The difference in radial distribution function of interatomic O…O distance is subtle, with and without external electric field, except for the orientation of dipole moments of water molecules. Without the applied external electric field, distribution of the orientation angle of dipole moments is rather broad. The induced local electric field is analyzed as a function of altitude in direction of electric field. The variation of the local induced electric field is increased as the increase of …
Surface Chemical Properties Of Mo2C, W2C, Mo2N And W2N Probed With Co, Co2 And O2 Adsorption: A Dft Analysis, Jingyun Ye, Tianyu Zhang, Lingyun Xu, Shuxia Yin, Krishanthi Weerasinghe, Pamela Ubaldo, Ping He, Qingfeng Ge
Surface Chemical Properties Of Mo2C, W2C, Mo2N And W2N Probed With Co, Co2 And O2 Adsorption: A Dft Analysis, Jingyun Ye, Tianyu Zhang, Lingyun Xu, Shuxia Yin, Krishanthi Weerasinghe, Pamela Ubaldo, Ping He, Qingfeng Ge
Journal of Electrochemistry
Transition metal carbides and nitrides are attractive materials for electrodes in many electrochemical energy storage and conversion applications. In the present study, we use density functional theory slab calculations to characterize the surface chemical properties of molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W) carbides and nitrides, namely, Mo2C, W2C, Mo2N and W2N with the adsorption of CO, CO2 and O2. These probing molecules provide measures of in both acidity/basicity and redox property of for the surfaces of these carbides and nitrides. Our results show that Lewis basic sites were responsible for CO2 …
Dynamic Simulation Of Oxygen Reduction Reaction In Pt/C Electrode For Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Shang Li, Fen Zhou, Lei Chen, Mu Pan
Dynamic Simulation Of Oxygen Reduction Reaction In Pt/C Electrode For Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Shang Li, Fen Zhou, Lei Chen, Mu Pan
Journal of Electrochemistry
It is an urgent need to reduce the Pt loading in electrode for practical fuel cell applications worldwide. Herein, we theoretically investigate the oxygen distribution, generated current, and minimum Pt loading of Pt/C electrode for practical applications based on kinetic model of oxygen reduction reaction. The results indicate that with increasing electrode effective thickness to 40 mm, serious concentration polarization is expected for Pt/C electrode. To generate a power density of 1.4 W⋅cm-2 (2.1A⋅cm-2@0.67 V) for fuel cell, the cathode catalyst layer thickness in PEMFC should be as thin as 3 mm. The minimum Pt loading will …
Electrochemical Catalysis: A Dft Study, Li Li, Zi-Dong Wei
Electrochemical Catalysis: A Dft Study, Li Li, Zi-Dong Wei
Journal of Electrochemistry
In this review, we focus on achievements in electro-catalysis based on the density function theory study. The relationships among the electrode potential, electronic structure of catalysts and electro-catalytic activity are summarized in three parts: the adsorption and desorption of species, electron transfer, and stability of catalysts. The electrode potential and the electronic structure (d-band center or Fermi (HOMO) energy) of catalysts significantly influence the formation, adsorption and desorption of surface species on electrode. The electro-catalytic activity can be improved by modulating the electrode potential and electronic structure of catalysts.
Effects Of Oxygen Coverage And Hydrated Proton Model On The Dft Calculation Of Oxygen Reduction Pathways On The Pt(111) Surface, Li-Hui Ou, Sheng-Li Chen
Effects Of Oxygen Coverage And Hydrated Proton Model On The Dft Calculation Of Oxygen Reduction Pathways On The Pt(111) Surface, Li-Hui Ou, Sheng-Li Chen
Journal of Electrochemistry
DFT calculation is used to study various possible steps in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), including the adsorption and dissociation process of O2 and the serial protonation process of dissociated products to form H2O on the Pt(111) surface. By using slabs of different sizes, and different numbers of pre-adsorbed oxygen atoms, the coverage effects on the pathways are investigated. The calculated results using different hydrated proton models are also compared. It is shown that the initial step of the ORR is the formation of a protonated end-on chemisorbed state of OOH*, which can transform to an unprotonated …
A Dft Calculation Screening Of Pt-Based Bimetallic Catalysts For Oxygen Reduction, Li-Hui Ou, Sheng-Li Chen
A Dft Calculation Screening Of Pt-Based Bimetallic Catalysts For Oxygen Reduction, Li-Hui Ou, Sheng-Li Chen
Journal of Electrochemistry
Developing Pt-lean catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is the key for large-scale application of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). In this paper, we have proposed a multiple-descriptor strategy for screening efficient and durable ORR alloy catalysts of low Pt content. We argue that an ideal Pt-based bimetallic alloy catalyst for ORR should possess simultaneously negative alloy formation energy, negative surface segregation energy of Pt and a lower oxygen binding ability than pure Pt. By performing detailed DFT calculations on the thermodynamics, surface chemistry and electronic properties of various Pt-M alloys (M refers to non-precious transition metals in the …
A New Random Walk Simulation Model For Study Of Diffusion Behavior Of Single Particle Within Two-Dimensional Space, Jianwei Zhao, Lili Chen, Yingqiang Fu, Shaohong Li, Tiannan Chen, Shijie Zhang
A New Random Walk Simulation Model For Study Of Diffusion Behavior Of Single Particle Within Two-Dimensional Space, Jianwei Zhao, Lili Chen, Yingqiang Fu, Shaohong Li, Tiannan Chen, Shijie Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Research on diffusion behaviors is of significant value in that it is closely related to transport phenomena in micro-chemistry. However, the effects of variables on diffusion are still unclear. Here, we developed and programmed a simulation methodology along with data analysis, which was capable to simulate the diffusion of a particle within twodimensional heterogeneous space in large timescale; the effects of periodically arranged impenetrable barriers of specific shape and lateral drifting velocity on diffusion behavior were studied. As well as standard mean square displacement analysis, a new method, the appearance probability distribution method, was introduced, which revealed whether the particle …
Application Of First Principles Calculations In Anode Materials For Lithium Ion Batteries, Tian-Ran Zhang, Dai-Xin Li, Si-Qi Yang, Zhan-Liang Tao, Jun Chen
Application Of First Principles Calculations In Anode Materials For Lithium Ion Batteries, Tian-Ran Zhang, Dai-Xin Li, Si-Qi Yang, Zhan-Liang Tao, Jun Chen
Journal of Electrochemistry
First principles calculations play an important role in the study and development of new materials for lithium batteries. In this paper, we review the application of first principles calculations in the design of anode materials, including the modeling of the interaction of lithium in the anode materials, capacity, voltage, electrochemical reaction process, diffusion, rate capability, the relationship between the structure and properties, and the experimental phenomena interpreting. Based on the discussions, we emphasize on the importance of first principles calculations and demonstrate their requirement for further development.
Dft Study Of Co2 Reduction To Hydrocarbons On Cu Surfaces, Li-Hui Ou, Sheng-Li Chen
Dft Study Of Co2 Reduction To Hydrocarbons On Cu Surfaces, Li-Hui Ou, Sheng-Li Chen
Journal of Electrochemistry
CO2 reduction on Cu(111) single crystal surfaces was studied using DFT calculations on the reaction energies and the minimum energy paths. The results indicated that the possible reaction paths for CO2 reduction on Cu(111) surface are CO2(g) + H* → COOH* → (CO +OH)*, (CO + H)* → CHO*, CHO + H → CH2O* → (CH2+O)*, CH2* + 2H* → CH4 or 2CH2* → C2H4. On Cu(111) surface, the reaction rate is controlled by steps of CH2O* → (CH2 …
Comparative Studies On The Deterioration Process Of Organic Coatings Under Immersed And Cyclic Wet-Dry Conditions By Eis, Yu-Nan Li, Jia Wang, Wei Zhang
Comparative Studies On The Deterioration Process Of Organic Coatings Under Immersed And Cyclic Wet-Dry Conditions By Eis, Yu-Nan Li, Jia Wang, Wei Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Under the immersed and wet-dry cyclic conditions,the deterioration processes of the organic coatings on carbon steel surface have been comparatively studied by using electrochemical techniques.The wet-dry cycles were carried out in the alternating conditions of 12 h by immersing in a 3.5% sodium chloride solution and drying at 25 ℃ and 50% RH.Coating resistance,Rf,coating capacitance,Cf,and double layer capacitance,Cd,were monitored continuously and separately under above two conditions.The percentages of the intenfacial active area,Aw,were estimated from the obtained double layer capacitance,Cd.According to the EIS characteristics,the entire deterioration processes under above two mentioned conditions can be divided into three main stages,consisting of the …
Electrochemical Behaviors Of Organic Coating/Matal Substrate Under Simulated Deep Sea Environment Partⅰ.Effects Of Seawater Pressure On Transportation Behavior Of Water Through Coating And Coating′S Protective Performance, Bin Liu, Zhi-Gang Fang, Tao Wang, Hong-Bin Wang
Electrochemical Behaviors Of Organic Coating/Matal Substrate Under Simulated Deep Sea Environment Partⅰ.Effects Of Seawater Pressure On Transportation Behavior Of Water Through Coating And Coating′S Protective Performance, Bin Liu, Zhi-Gang Fang, Tao Wang, Hong-Bin Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
By means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),the electrochemical behaviors of organic coating/metal substrate were studied under simulated deep sea environment in the laboratory.Effects of seawater pressure on the transportation behavior of water through coating and the protective performance of coating were analyzed.The experimental results showed that,compared to normal pressured seawater,there were different impedance characteristics of coating in 3.5 MPa pressured seawater.The main observations were that high seawater pressure accelerated the process of water uptake and invalidation of coating,increased water absorption,and lowered the anti-corrosion property of coating.
Initial Stage Of Atmospheric Corrosion Of Ndfeb(M35) In A Simulated Marine Atmosphere, Chun-Ling Li, Yuan-Tai Ma, Ying Li, Fu-Hui Wang
Initial Stage Of Atmospheric Corrosion Of Ndfeb(M35) In A Simulated Marine Atmosphere, Chun-Ling Li, Yuan-Tai Ma, Ying Li, Fu-Hui Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
This study detailed the atmospheric corrosion behaviour of sintered NdFeB(M35) in a simulated marine atmosphere with 80% relative humidity(RH).The dissolution and subsequent reaction of NaCl particles cause the attack of NdFeB.The corrosion presented three representative types:if the electrolyte covered magnetic phase and Nd-rich phase,the Nd-rich phase was corroded firstly due to galvanic effect;if the electrolyte covered magnetic phase,magnetic phase was corroded along the grain boundary;if the electrolyte located near the position of defects,corrosion progressed along with the defect because of low concentration of oxygen inside the defect.With corrosion progressing,local corrosion areas were mutually connected,with Nd-rich phase and grain boundary being …
Eis Study On The Change Of Resistance And Water Absorption During The Failure Graduation Of Inorganic Zinc-Rich/Epoxy/Aliphatic Polyurethane Composite Coatings, Shao-Ping He, Jin-Ping Xiong, Yu-Ming Tang, Yu Zuo
Eis Study On The Change Of Resistance And Water Absorption During The Failure Graduation Of Inorganic Zinc-Rich/Epoxy/Aliphatic Polyurethane Composite Coatings, Shao-Ping He, Jin-Ping Xiong, Yu-Ming Tang, Yu Zuo
Journal of Electrochemistry
The failure process of inorganic zinc-rich/micaceous iron oxide epoxy/aliphatic polyurethane composite coatings in 3.5% NaCl solution under ultraviolet radiation(UV) was studied with Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS).The result shows that the protective property of the coating was enhanced with the increase of total coating thickness,but the degree of improvement reduced gradully as the coating thickness increased.The shielding effect of the micaceous iron oxide epoxy was mainly reflected in the initial period of the service process,while in later period the coating performance largely depended on the zinc-rich primer.The change of the water uptake in the composite coating presented a 'three-stage' characteristic.The thinner the …
Measurement And Wavelet Analysis Of The Electrochemical Noise Of Rebar Steel In Simulated Concrete Pore Solution, Rong-Gang Hu, Chen-Qing Ye, Shi-Gang Dong, Chang-Jian Lin
Measurement And Wavelet Analysis Of The Electrochemical Noise Of Rebar Steel In Simulated Concrete Pore Solution, Rong-Gang Hu, Chen-Qing Ye, Shi-Gang Dong, Chang-Jian Lin
Journal of Electrochemistry
Electrochemical noise (ECN) measurement can provide information about both corrosion rate and corrosion type while inflicting no perturbation on the studied system. The ECN data of steel rebar in SPS with different amount of Cl-were collected and treated by discrete wavelet transformation to evaluate the contribution from transients in different frequency in the overall signals. Energy distribution plot (EDP) indicated in SPS with 0.0001 mol/L NaCl, the transients with time constant between 16 ～ 32 s were found to be predominant over other processes; while in SPS with higher Cl-concentration, the trend toward active corrosion became the main process. It …
Monte Carlo Simulation Of Kinetics Of Phenol Degradation On Titanium Based Anode, Xing-Fang Zhang, Zhen-Hai Liang, Wen-Ping Shi, Cai-Mei Fan
Monte Carlo Simulation Of Kinetics Of Phenol Degradation On Titanium Based Anode, Xing-Fang Zhang, Zhen-Hai Liang, Wen-Ping Shi, Cai-Mei Fan
Journal of Electrochemistry
According to Monte Carlo mechanism and random process theory,the mechanism of phenol degradation on titanium electrode was simulated. The effects of degradation time,initial concentration of phenol,electrode performance and intermediates on the process of degradation were determined. The results indicated that the phenol concentration is decreasing and becoming steady during the degradation process,if increase the initial concentration,the degradation rate is also increased at the beginning of reaction process,the electrodes with high performance strongly affect the first step of degradation by reducing the residence time of intermediates,the whole process and the productions of second step are primarily controlled by the first step …
The Accelerated Test Of Simulated Atmospheric Corrosion And The Rust Evolution Of Low Carbon Steel, Jun-Hua Dong, Wei Ke
The Accelerated Test Of Simulated Atmospheric Corrosion And The Rust Evolution Of Low Carbon Steel, Jun-Hua Dong, Wei Ke
Journal of Electrochemistry
It has been set up an accelerated method of simulating to atmospheric corrosion by using wet/dry alternate test.The rust evolution rule of mass change vs time(in logarithmic coordinate) of low carbon steel under this test shows two linear sections with different slopes,in which the rust evolution transition in weight change corresponds to the compactness transition and crystallization transition during the rust layer growth.It has found that the rust evolution rule of low carbon steel in Wanning exposure site correlates to the rust evolution rule obtained by simulating the coastal atmospheric corrosion test,and the rust evolution rule of low carbon steel …
Corrosion Electrochemical Behavior Of Az31 And Az61 Magnesium Alloys In Simulated Sea Water, Ling-Jie Li, Sheng-Hai Yu, Jing-Lei Lei, Chuan-Pu Liu, Sheng-Tao Zhang, Fu-Sheng Pan
Corrosion Electrochemical Behavior Of Az31 And Az61 Magnesium Alloys In Simulated Sea Water, Ling-Jie Li, Sheng-Hai Yu, Jing-Lei Lei, Chuan-Pu Liu, Sheng-Tao Zhang, Fu-Sheng Pan
Journal of Electrochemistry
Tafel polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) techniques were employed to investigate the corrosion electrochemical behavior of AZ31 and AZ61 magnesium alloys.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was used to observe the alloy microstructure and corrosion morphology.The variation of the bulk corrosive medium pH with immersion time was recorded during the exposure of the alloys to simulated sea water.Results show that AZ61 magnesium alloy exhibits much better anti-corrosion ability than AZ31 magnesium alloy.The different corrosion behavior between the two magnesium alloys is correlated with their different content of Al alloying element.The higher content of Al in AZ61 alloy leads to the homogenerous microstructure …
Inhibition Mechanism Of Imidazoline Derivate In Simulated Water From Deep Gaswell Containing Co2, Yuan Lu, He-Xia Liu, Jing-Mao Zhao
Inhibition Mechanism Of Imidazoline Derivate In Simulated Water From Deep Gaswell Containing Co2, Yuan Lu, He-Xia Liu, Jing-Mao Zhao
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electrochemical method and atomic force microscope(AFM) were applied to study the inhibition mechanism of Im-D,an imidazoline derivate inhibitor,for mild steel in CO2 saturated solution.The imidazoline derivate can inhibit effectively CO2 corrosion,make the steel surface smoother and belongs to the anodic controlled mixed-type inhibitor.Its adsorption on the surface of mild steel is a spontaneous and exothermic process accompanied by the decrease of entropy and follows the Langmuir adsorption isothermal equation.The lower temperature will facilitate the process.The changes in the apparent activation energy(Ea) and the pre-exponential factor(A) of the corrosion reaction before and after the addition of inhibitor were …
Simulation Of A Packed-Bed Electrochemical Reactor With Cooled Cathode For Continuously Producing Glyoxylic Acid By Oxalic Acid, Qing-Biao Li, Xiao-Hui Hu, Xue-Yun Chen, Wei Li, Yu-Zhong Su, Jun Li
Simulation Of A Packed-Bed Electrochemical Reactor With Cooled Cathode For Continuously Producing Glyoxylic Acid By Oxalic Acid, Qing-Biao Li, Xiao-Hui Hu, Xue-Yun Chen, Wei Li, Yu-Zhong Su, Jun Li
Journal of Electrochemistry
Oxalic acid electrochemical reduction has been suggested as an important technology to produce glyoxylic acid;the packed-bed electrochemical reactor with cooled cathode(PERCC)has been proposed to solve the problem of lower space-time-yield that appeared in the parallel electrode reactor.Based on the mass balance equations,charge balance equations and kinetics equations of the system,a two-dimensional reactor model was established to describe the continuous operation process for producing glyoxylic acid from oxalic acid by PERCC.Using the orthogonal collocation method,the model equations could be numerically solved,and the glyoxylic concentration along the reactor length could be simulated.The modeling results indicated that the glyoxylic concentration increased quickly at …
Study On The Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (Eis) Of Al-Bronze At Different Anodic Potentials, Hui Yu, Sa-Ying Dong, Hai-Bo Xu, Ming-Xian Sun
Study On The Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (Eis) Of Al-Bronze At Different Anodic Potentials, Hui Yu, Sa-Ying Dong, Hai-Bo Xu, Ming-Xian Sun
Journal of Electrochemistry
The corrosion dissolution mechanism of Al-bronze has been investigated by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) at different anodic potentials. In the active region, the corrosion products are complex compounds of cupreous chloride and the diffusion of CuCl2- is the control process of electrochemical reaction. In the transition region, there exhibits two capacitance loops on EIS because CuCl and cupreous oxides films deposit on the electrode surface. In the limiting current region, an inductance loop appears on the EIS because the breakdown of the oxides film leads to serious pit corrosion.
Electronic Structures And Geometries Of Lial, Liang-Gen Wu, Rong-Qin Wu, Li-Juan Chen, Zi-Zhong Zhu, Yong Yang
Electronic Structures And Geometries Of Lial, Liang-Gen Wu, Rong-Qin Wu, Li-Juan Chen, Zi-Zhong Zhu, Yong Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
LiAl is an important anode material for lithium batteries. Based on the plane-wave method and first-principles pseudopotentials, the electronic and geometric properties of LiAl have been studied. The cohesive energies versus volumes of unit cell, energy band structures, electronic density of states and charge density distributions of LiAl under some important structures are presented. The reason of B32-structure as the ground-state of LiAl crystal has also been elucidated, which is owing to Al-Al atoms in B32-structure form strong diamond-type covalent bonds. The present theoretical ground state structure of LiAl is consistent with the experimental and other theoretical results.
Corrosion Behavior Of Reinforcing Steel In Concrete Subjected To Chloride Contamination By Eis, Rong-Gang Hu, Rong-Gui Du, Chang-Jian Lin
Corrosion Behavior Of Reinforcing Steel In Concrete Subjected To Chloride Contamination By Eis, Rong-Gang Hu, Rong-Gui Du, Chang-Jian Lin
Journal of Electrochemistry
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) was employed to study the influence of chloride on the corrosion behavior of reinforcing steel in concrete. In Nyquist plot, the spectrum consists of two semicircles, indicating that the reinforced concrete system contained two time constants,one derived from electrical double layer of reinforcing steel and the other from the deposition film of concrete layer. The depressed semicircle in lower frequency featured the non-faradic behavior of the electrical double layer (EDL) deviated from idea capacitor due to diffusive effect which was attributed to the surface roughness of rebar and the inhomogenity of concrete layer. Then the EDL was …
Steady State Simulation Of Ysz Intermediate-Temperature Fuel Cell, Zi-Jing Lin, Ye Gu, Xiao-Hua Zhang
Steady State Simulation Of Ysz Intermediate-Temperature Fuel Cell, Zi-Jing Lin, Ye Gu, Xiao-Hua Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
With a coupled 2D electrochemical and thermal modeling software, the characteristics of the steady state operation of the intermediate-temperature fuel cell with thin yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) electrolyte was analyzed. The parameters of I-V equation were obtained from fitting the experiment results and the choice of grid points was determined by balancing the accuracy requirement and computational efficiency. The temperature fields at different operation circumstances such as flow designs, material choices for interconnect, were examined. The dependences of the output power and cell efficiency on the operating voltage at different temperatures were studied. Based upon the analysis of the temperature profile, it …
Eis Characteristics Of Anodic Dissolution For P110 Steel Under Co2 Environment, Jing Li, Dong-Bai Sun, Hong-Ying Yu, Hui-Min Meng, Hui-Qin Li, De-Jun Yang
Eis Characteristics Of Anodic Dissolution For P110 Steel Under Co2 Environment, Jing Li, Dong-Bai Sun, Hong-Ying Yu, Hui-Min Meng, Hui-Qin Li, De-Jun Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Effect of temperature on the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for P110 steel at anodic polarized potential was investigated in simulated CO2 saturated oil produced water. The results demonstrated that in the range from room temperature to 90 ℃, there was a critical temperature , below which a three time constant impedance spectrum was observed and above which a two time constant spectrum was shown. A reasonable explanation was given to this phenomenon in an effort to elucidate the mechanism of anodic dissolution and characteristics of CO2 corrosion.
An Eis Study On The Synergetic Filming Between Cathodic Protection And The Corrosion Inhibitor, Yong-Tao Zhao, Jian-Hua Wu, Jian-Hua Qian, Hui Yu
An Eis Study On The Synergetic Filming Between Cathodic Protection And The Corrosion Inhibitor, Yong-Tao Zhao, Jian-Hua Wu, Jian-Hua Qian, Hui Yu
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electrochemical impedance spectroscope (EIS) of 907A steel in seawater was investigated to study the film formation and destruction. The corrosion protection mechanism of the synergy interaction between cathodic protection and YKI-5 corrosion inhibitor (a mixture of polyhydric alcohol phosphate ester, phosphate and polyphosphate) is discused. Typical EIS spectral changes were clearly observed during the film formation and destruction processes. EIS results indicated that the film seemed to formed a multi-layered structure which consist of an inner layer (this may be an inhibitor-metal complex layer) and many outer layers of calcareous deposits. The film possesses of good persistency under the …
Direct Electrolysis Of Seawater On Conducting Film For Microbial Anticorrosion 1. Simulation And Measurement Technique, Wei-Ling Hu, Ling-Ling Wu, Jing Zhou, Jing-Xin Li, Jin Luo, Zhong-Hua Lin
Direct Electrolysis Of Seawater On Conducting Film For Microbial Anticorrosion 1. Simulation And Measurement Technique, Wei-Ling Hu, Ling-Ling Wu, Jing Zhou, Jing-Xin Li, Jin Luo, Zhong-Hua Lin
Journal of Electrochemistry
Based on the electrochemical micro probe and the weak signal detection technique, simulated test and measurement system were set up by the use of four-electrode cell(including a micro electrode), bipotentiostat, lock-in amplifier and three-dimensional micro manipulating device. Based on the system, the micrometer scale concentration distribution of trace hypochlorite, which is produced by direct electrolysis of seawater on the conducting film for preventing microbial corrosion has been obtained for the first time. Both relationships between concentration of hypochlorite and its reduction current, which is termed an working curve, and between the reduction current of hypochlorite and measured time are reported.
Effects Of Nickel Content And Simulated Heat Affected Zone Of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel On Pitting Corrosion, Horng-Yih Liou, Ju-Tung Lee, Wen-Ta Tsai, Rong-Iuan Hsieh, Yeongtsuen Pan
Effects Of Nickel Content And Simulated Heat Affected Zone Of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel On Pitting Corrosion, Horng-Yih Liou, Ju-Tung Lee, Wen-Ta Tsai, Rong-Iuan Hsieh, Yeongtsuen Pan
Journal of Electrochemistry
The effects of nickel content and Gleeble simulated heat affected zone (HAZ) of 2205 stainless steel on pitting corrosion were investigated in this paper. The results showed that nickel content, ranging from 4.5 wt% to 6.5 wt% in base metal, had only a minor effect on the electrochemical polarization curves, with all Enp's and Epp's falling in the rang of 1100~1200 mV. Comparing with the base metal, the simulated HAZ microstructure caused an increase in the anodic current density, a distinct decrease in both Enp and Epp , and a reduction in the passive …
Some Electrochemical Studies On The Bionic Nereistoxin Pesticide-(Ch3)2Nhch(Ch2S2O3)2Naâ H2O, Chang-Geng Zhang
Some Electrochemical Studies On The Bionic Nereistoxin Pesticide-(Ch3)2Nhch(Ch2S2O3)2Naâ H2O, Chang-Geng Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
A study of cyclic voltammetric behavior of the nereistoxin pesticide known as Shachongdan is reported. The effects of scan rate, electrolyte pH, and concentration are discussed.The study shows that this electrode process is an irreversible electrode reaction. The saturate adsorption of dihydronereistoxin on the electrode is also discussed with the saturate adsorption amount of 8.23×10-10 mol/cm2.