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2003

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Articles 391 - 420 of 463

Full-Text Articles in Chemistry

Bisabolane Type Sesquiterpenes From A Marine Didiscus Sponge, Deni̇z Taşdemi̇r, Timothy S. Bugni, Gina C. Mangalindan, Gisela P. Concepcion, Mary Kay Harper, Chris M. Ireland Jan 2003

Bisabolane Type Sesquiterpenes From A Marine Didiscus Sponge, Deni̇z Taşdemi̇r, Timothy S. Bugni, Gina C. Mangalindan, Gisela P. Concepcion, Mary Kay Harper, Chris M. Ireland

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Two bisabolane type sesquiterpene phenols, (+)-curcuphenol (1) and (+)-curcudiol (2), were isolated from a Philippine marine sponge, Didiscus sp., in addition to \beta -sitosterol (3) and phenethylamine (4). The structures of the metabolites were established on the basis of spectral evidence (1D- and 2D NMR, [\alpha]_{D}, EIMS). (+)-Curcuphenol (1) showed cytotoxicity, which is indicative of a p53 independent mechanism.


Crystal Structure Of Cis-Bis(N,N-Dimethyl-N'-Benzoylthioureato)Palladium(Ii), Göktürk Avşar, Hakan Arslan, Hans-Jurgen Haupt, Nevzat Külcü Jan 2003

Crystal Structure Of Cis-Bis(N,N-Dimethyl-N'-Benzoylthioureato)Palladium(Ii), Göktürk Avşar, Hakan Arslan, Hans-Jurgen Haupt, Nevzat Külcü

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study cis-bis(N,N-dimethyl-N'-benzoylthioureato) palladium(II) is synthesised and the crystal structure is determined by X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallises in the space group P2_{1}/c, with a = 11.943(1) Å, b = 11.713(1) Å, c = 15.345(1) Å, \beta = 93.90(1)°, and D_{calc} = 1.616 g cm^{-1} for Z = 4. The Pd(II) atom is in a four-coordinate geometry consisting of two thiocarbonyl S and two carbonyl O atoms from two ligand groups. The Pd-S and Pd-O bond lengths are 2.2313(6) and 2.0211(16) Å, respectively.


Bromination Of 1-Cyclopent-1-En-1-Ylbenzene And 1-(5-Bromocyclopent-1-En-1-Yl)Benzene And Theoretical Investigation Of The Products, Mustafa Ceylan, Armağan Kinal, Yaşar Sütbeyaz, Meti̇n Balci Jan 2003

Bromination Of 1-Cyclopent-1-En-1-Ylbenzene And 1-(5-Bromocyclopent-1-En-1-Yl)Benzene And Theoretical Investigation Of The Products, Mustafa Ceylan, Armağan Kinal, Yaşar Sütbeyaz, Meti̇n Balci

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The bromination of 1-cyclopent-1-en-1-ylbenzene (4) in different solvents and at different temperatures was accompanied by the evolution of hydrogen bromide and yielded 1-(5-bromocyclopent-1-en-1-yl)benzene (8). Further bromination of 8 gave exclusively 2R(S),5R(S)-1-(1,2,5-tribromocyclopentyl)benzene (11). The experimental results were compared with the theoretical ones based on semi-empirical (MM+ and AM1), Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT). The formation of 11 was explained by the formation of a weakly bridged bromoniun ion of type 9.


Determination Of Manganese, Copper, Cadmium And Lead By Faas After Solid-Phase Extraction Of Their Phenylpiperazine Dithiocarbamate Complexes On Activated Carbon, Hasan Cesur Jan 2003

Determination Of Manganese, Copper, Cadmium And Lead By Faas After Solid-Phase Extraction Of Their Phenylpiperazine Dithiocarbamate Complexes On Activated Carbon, Hasan Cesur

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A solid-phase extraction method was developed for the pre-concentration of manganese, copper, cadmium and lead in water samples prior to their determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry using phenylpiperazine dithiocarbamate as a new reagent. The optimum pre-concentration conditions have been investigated such as pH, volume of sample solution and the effects of some matrix elements. The obtained recovery was nearly 90 to 100, while the enrichment factor was 400 for metal spiked solutions.


Micelle Formation In Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate And Dodecyltrimethylammonium Bromide At Different Temperatures, Yüksel Bayrak Jan 2003

Micelle Formation In Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate And Dodecyltrimethylammonium Bromide At Different Temperatures, Yüksel Bayrak

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

pH changes as a function of concentration for sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) were observed by the addition of 1 N HCl and 1 N KOH. pH values increased up to the critical micellar concentration (CMC) for the SDS/HCl system and decreased for the DTAB/KOH system. In the SDS/HCl and DTAB/KOH systems, the micellar phase had a fixed composition and was homogeneous and monodisperse above the CMC. However, in the SDS/KOH and DTAB/HCl systems, pH values increased in a continuous and gradual manner below and above the CMC, and the properties of the micellar phase changed with …


A Computational Investigation For The Chiral Chromatographic Separation Of Benzimidazole Type Sulphoxides, Hati̇ce Özdemi̇r Can Jan 2003

A Computational Investigation For The Chiral Chromatographic Separation Of Benzimidazole Type Sulphoxides, Hati̇ce Özdemi̇r Can

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The computational study of chromatographic separations has become increasingly important in recent years. It supplies useful information about the mechanism of chromatographic separations and the design of stationary phases. In this study, the chromatographic separations of chiral benzimidazole type sulphoxides were analysed by utilising computational tools. The chiral separation mechanism of these compounds was analysed by molecular modelling methods. Molecular mechanics (MM+) were used as force field calculations. The separation factors and elution orders were determined from the interaction energies. Furthermore, the matrix effect on separation was investigated.


Kinetics And Mechanism Of Oxidation Of L-Isoleucine And L-Ornithine Hydrochloride By Sodium N-Bromobenzenesulphonamide In Perchloric Acid Medium, Hemmige S. Yathirajan, Chapuradoddi R. Raju, Kikkeri N. Mohana, Sheena Shashikanth, Padmarajaiah Nagaraja Jan 2003

Kinetics And Mechanism Of Oxidation Of L-Isoleucine And L-Ornithine Hydrochloride By Sodium N-Bromobenzenesulphonamide In Perchloric Acid Medium, Hemmige S. Yathirajan, Chapuradoddi R. Raju, Kikkeri N. Mohana, Sheena Shashikanth, Padmarajaiah Nagaraja

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Kinetic studies of the oxidation of L-isoleucine (ISL) and L-ornithine hydrochloride (ORH) by sodium N-bromobenzenesulphonamide (bromamine-B or BAB) were studied in aqueous perchloric acid medium. The rate shows first-order dependence on both [BAB]_0 and [amino acid]_0 and inverse first-order dependence on [H^+] for ISL and first-order dependence on [H^+] for ORH. The rate of reaction decreased with decreases in the dielectric constant of the medium. The addition of benzenesulphonamide (BSA), which is one of the reaction products, had no significant effect on the reaction rate. The rate remained unchanged with the variation in the ionic strength of the medium for …


Catalytic Spectrophotometric Determination Of Manganese In Some Medicinal Plants And Their Infusions, Kostantin L. Mutaftchiev Jan 2003

Catalytic Spectrophotometric Determination Of Manganese In Some Medicinal Plants And Their Infusions, Kostantin L. Mutaftchiev

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The catalytic effect of manganese (II) on the oxidation of the dye 1,3-Dimethyl- 2 [4-N (N,N-dimethylamino) phenylazo] imidazolium perchlorate (BR) with potassium periodate in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline was investigated. The reaction was followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in the absorbance of the dye at 540 nm. Under optimum conditions (5 \times 10^{-5} mol dm^{-3} BR, 2 \times 10^{-4} mol dm^{-3} potassium periodate, 1 \times 10^{-4} mol dm^{-3} 1,10-phenanthroline, 0.1 mol dm^{-3} buffer -- pH 3.0, 70 °C, 5 min) manganese (II) in the range 0.1--4.5 ng cm^{-3} can be determined by the fixed-time method with a detection limit …


Study On Papain Immobilization On A Macroporous Polymer Carrier, Liang Ding, Zihua Yao, Tong Li, Qiang Yue, Jia Chai Jan 2003

Study On Papain Immobilization On A Macroporous Polymer Carrier, Liang Ding, Zihua Yao, Tong Li, Qiang Yue, Jia Chai

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Macroporous resin microbeads of methyl methacrylate-divinyl benzene copolymer were synthesized by radical suspension polymerization of acrolein with divinylbenzene in the presence of a pore-creating agent, petroleum ether. The microbeads had a large specific surface area and large pores covered the entire surface of the resin. This macroporous polymer carrier was aminated by hydrazine hydrate that produced a large number of amino groups on the carrier. Papain was immobilized on the porous polymer carrier by glutaraldehyde cross-linking or diazo-coupling. The factors involved in the activity recovery of the immobilized papain and the enzymic properties of the resulting immobilized papain were studied …


Adsorption Of Arsenate And Chromate From Waters On Hydrophobized Zeolitic Media, Eva Chmielewska Jan 2003

Adsorption Of Arsenate And Chromate From Waters On Hydrophobized Zeolitic Media, Eva Chmielewska

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A laboratory setup was used to examine the uptake of chromate and arsenate from aqueous solutions by octadecylammonium acetate [ODA]-modified inland clinoptilolite. In trials, a natural variety of montmorillonite was compared to organic, i.e. surfactant loaded clinoptilolite. and some inorganically substituted (Ag, Pb) monoforms. The arrangement of the surface-attached ODA chains was the important factor for differences in the adsorption states of the guest species (oxyanions). A novel nano-structure inorganic-organic composite was prepared and was characterized by SEM, thermogravimetry, HR TEM, UV-VIS diffuse reflectance and powder XRD spectral analytical methods. Finally, the adsorption isotherms of the studied system were expressed. …


Neolignan, Flavonoid, Phenylethanoid And Iridoid Glycosides From Phlomis Integrifolia, İclal Saracoğlu, Mehtap Varel, İhsan Çaliş, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez Jan 2003

Neolignan, Flavonoid, Phenylethanoid And Iridoid Glycosides From Phlomis Integrifolia, İclal Saracoğlu, Mehtap Varel, İhsan Çaliş, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

From the aerial parts of Phlomis integrifolia Hub.-Mor. (Lamiaceae) were isolated a neolignan glucoside, dehyrodiconiferyl alcohol-4-O-\beta -D-glucopyranoside (1), an ester flavone glycoside, chrysoeriol 7-O-(3''-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)-\beta -D-glucopyranoside (2), four phenylethanoid glycosides, forsythoside B (3), verbascoside (=acteoside) (4), leucosceptoside A (5) and martynoside (6) along with an iridoid glucoside, lamiide (7). The structure elucidation of the isolated compounds was carried out by spectroscopic (UV, IR, 1D- and 2D-NMR) methods. The isolation of neolignan glucoside dehyrodiconiferyl alcohol-4-O-\beta -D-glucopyranoside (1) is reported for the first time from a Phlomis species as well as for the family Lamiaceae.


Chemical Constituents Of Campanula Lactiflora, Nuretti̇n Yayli, Nuri̇ Yildirim, Asu Usta, Serpi̇l Özkurt, Vi̇ldan Akgün Jan 2003

Chemical Constituents Of Campanula Lactiflora, Nuretti̇n Yayli, Nuri̇ Yildirim, Asu Usta, Serpi̇l Özkurt, Vi̇ldan Akgün

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new flavonoid glycoside, 4'-O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-isorhamnetin-3,7- di-O-\beta-D-glucopyranoside (1), and 4 known compounds, sitosterol \beta-D-glucoside (2), bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate (3), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (4) and ethyl docosanoate (5), were isolated for the first time from Campanula lactiflora and their structures were deduced by high field 1D and 2D NMR and (+) FAB and EI mass spectra.


Synthesis And Evaluation Of Antimicrobial Activity Of New 3-Hydroxy-6-Methyl-4-Oxo-4h-Pyran-2- Carboxamide Derivatives, Mutlu Di̇lsi̇z Aytemi̇r, Di̇lek Demi̇r Erol, Robert Charles Hider, Meral Özalp Jan 2003

Synthesis And Evaluation Of Antimicrobial Activity Of New 3-Hydroxy-6-Methyl-4-Oxo-4h-Pyran-2- Carboxamide Derivatives, Mutlu Di̇lsi̇z Aytemi̇r, Di̇lek Demi̇r Erol, Robert Charles Hider, Meral Özalp

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The synthesis of a range of 3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2- carboxamide with antimicrobial activity is described. Amide derivatives of pyranone were synthesised using TBTU [2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate] as a coupling agent and NMM (N-methylmorpholine) as a base. Antimicrobial activities were determined as MIC values using the microdilution broth method against Staphylococcus aureus, Entrococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa for bacteria and Candida albicans, C. krusei and C. parapsilosis for fungi. 3-Hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-[N-(4'-methylcoumarin-7-yl) carboxamide] (8c) exhibited higher antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. faecalis and E. coli than the other compounds. In addition, 8c was more active against C. krusei than the other synthesised compounds.


6-O-\Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Derivative Iridoids From Verbascum Cilicicum, İ. İrem Tatli, Zeli̇ha Ş. Akdemi̇r, Erdal Bedi̇r, Ikhlas A. Khan Jan 2003

6-O-\Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Derivative Iridoids From Verbascum Cilicicum, İ. İrem Tatli, Zeli̇ha Ş. Akdemi̇r, Erdal Bedi̇r, Ikhlas A. Khan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

From the aerial parts of Verbascum cilicicum Boiss., 6 iridoid glycosides, namely catalpol (1), verbaspinoside [= 6-O-(2'' -O-trans-cinnamoyl)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol] (2), 6-O-(3''-O-trans-cinna\-moyl)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol (3), 6-O-(4''-O-trans-cinnamoyl)-\alpha -L-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol (4), saccatoside [= 6-O-(2''-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol] (5), and 6-O-(3''-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol (6), were isolated. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by means of 1 and 2 dimensional (DQF-COSY, HMQC and HMBC) NMR techniques and LC-ESIMS.


Plasticiser Effect On Water Vapour Permeability Properties Of Locust Bean Gum--Based Edible Films, Özgür Altan Bozdemi̇r, Mehmet Tutaş Jan 2003

Plasticiser Effect On Water Vapour Permeability Properties Of Locust Bean Gum--Based Edible Films, Özgür Altan Bozdemi̇r, Mehmet Tutaş

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The barrier properties of edible films prepared from polysaccharide polymer (locust bean gum) and various plasticisers (glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol, and polyethylene glycol 200) together with hydrophobic modifiers (stearopten and beeswax) were examined. It was determined that the films containing polyethylene glycol 200 (PEG 200) and sorbitol have the lowest water vapour permeability values and the films containing glycerol have the highest WVP values. It was found that the most reasonable of the studied plasticisers was PEG 200. Polysaccharide--based edible films have higher WVP values than those of lipid-- and protein--based edible films. In order to reduce the WVP of …


Determination Of Iron(Ii) Concentrations In Seawater Using Flow Injection Analysis And Chemiluminescence, Mark Keller Kinnan Jan 2003

Determination Of Iron(Ii) Concentrations In Seawater Using Flow Injection Analysis And Chemiluminescence, Mark Keller Kinnan

All Volumes (2001-2008)

Phytoplankton are a major consumer of carbon dioxide. In theory, if phytoplankton are limited in number, more carbon dioxide will be present in the atmosphere and contribute to the greenhouse effect. An increased concentration of iron would, therefore, promote phytoplankton blooms that would consume carbon dioxide. There would then be less carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to prevent heat from radiating away from earth. In 1996, an iron seeding experiment was performed in the open ocean to determine whether phytoplankton density would be increased. Phytoplankton rapidly increased in number. The research project results suggested that iron seeding the polar oceans …


Bromination Of Tricyclo[7.2.1.0^{2,7}]Dodeca-2,4,6,10-Tetraene Derivatives: Highly Brominated Benzobicyclic Systems, Ari̇f Daştan Jan 2003

Bromination Of Tricyclo[7.2.1.0^{2,7}]Dodeca-2,4,6,10-Tetraene Derivatives: Highly Brominated Benzobicyclic Systems, Ari̇f Daştan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The bromination reaction of tricyclo[7.2.1.0^{2,7}]dodeca- 2,4,6,10-tetraene derivatives was studied and the possible role of a substituent in rearrangements is discussed.


Column Preconcentration/Separation And Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determinations Of Some Heavy Metals In Table Salt Samples Using Amberlite Xad-1180, Mustafa Soylak, Aslihan Uzun Karatepe, Lati̇f Elçi̇, Mehmet Doğan Jan 2003

Column Preconcentration/Separation And Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determinations Of Some Heavy Metals In Table Salt Samples Using Amberlite Xad-1180, Mustafa Soylak, Aslihan Uzun Karatepe, Lati̇f Elçi̇, Mehmet Doğan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A simple and sensitive solid phase extraction procedure on Amberlite XAD-1180 resin is presented for the determination of chromium, cobalt, manganese and nickel at trace levels by atomic absorption spectrometry. The analyte ions were quantitatively taken at pH 9 by using ammonia/ammonium acetate buffer without any chelating agent. The influences of some analytical parameters such as sample volume, eluent type and flow rates on the retention of Cr, Co, Mn and Ni ions were examined. No influences were observed from the matrix ions of table salt samples. The detection limits for Cr, Co, Mn and Ni were 0.27 \mu g/g, …


Production Of Bacterial Polyesters From Some Various New Substrates By Alcaligenes Eutrophus And Pseudomonas Oleovorans, Hali̇l Koçer, Mehli̇ka Borcakli, Songün Demi̇rel, Baki̇ Hazer Jan 2003

Production Of Bacterial Polyesters From Some Various New Substrates By Alcaligenes Eutrophus And Pseudomonas Oleovorans, Hali̇l Koçer, Mehli̇ka Borcakli, Songün Demi̇rel, Baki̇ Hazer

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Poly(3-hydroxy alkanoate)s (PHA)s are bacterial polyesters that have, due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility, attracted considerable industrial interest. All the substrates used in feeding Alcaligenes eutrophus and Pseudomonas oleovorans have been reviewed as far as we know, and some more new substrates or mixtures have been used in PHA production by microorganisms. Alcaligenes eutrophus was fed with 4-pentenoic acid, 2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate (HEMA), corn oil acids, linseed oil acids and limonene as well as mixtures of acetic acid and glucose or lactose. Either HEMA as a sole carbon source or the mixture of glucose did not produce polyester; limonene as …


Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies On Trans-1,4-Polychloroprene, V. Arjunan, S. Subramanian, S. Mohan Jan 2003

Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies On Trans-1,4-Polychloroprene, V. Arjunan, S. Subramanian, S. Mohan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Fourier transform infrared and Raman spectra of trans-1,4-polychloroprene have been recorded in the range of 4000-400 and 3500-100 cm^{-1}, respectively. In the present investigation, detailed assignments of the observed fundamental bands of trans-1,4-polychloroprene were analysed in terms of peak positions and relative intensities. In the hope of providing more effective information on the fundamental vibrations, a normal coordinate analysis was performed on trans-1,4-polychloroprene, by assuming C_{S} symmetry. The simple general valance force field (SGVFF) was employed in normal coordinate analysis and to calculate the potential energy distribution (PED) for each fundamental vibration. The PED contribution corresponding to each of the …


The Effect Of Tert-Butylhydroperoxide On The Thiol Redox Status In Human Erythrocytes And The Protective Role Of Glucose And Antioxidants, Yasemi̇n Aksoy, İ. Hamdi̇ Öğüş, Nazmi̇ Özer Jan 2003

The Effect Of Tert-Butylhydroperoxide On The Thiol Redox Status In Human Erythrocytes And The Protective Role Of Glucose And Antioxidants, Yasemi̇n Aksoy, İ. Hamdi̇ Öğüş, Nazmi̇ Özer

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

For survival, living cells maintain their thiol redox status within acceptable limits by three different mechanisms: i. glutathione disulfide export, ii. reduction of glutathione disulfide by pentose phosphate pathway and, iii. reduction of glutathione disulfide by Protein-SH. To assess the relative contribution of each one of the systems, intracellular [glutathione], [glutathione disulfide] and their export, in fresh and aged erythrocytes subjected to oxidative stress, in \pm glucose and \pm antioxidants, were measured. Glutathione was rapidly oxidized by tert-butylhydroperoxide in \pm glucose in both groups. The regeneration of glutathione, in both groups, in \pm glucose was about 100 and 50%, respectively. …


Synthesis And Antimicrobial Testing Of Some Flavonylsulfonamide Derivatives, Gülgün Ayhan Kilcigi̇l, Oya Bozdağ Dündar, Rahmi̇ye Ertan, Nurten Altanlar Jan 2003

Synthesis And Antimicrobial Testing Of Some Flavonylsulfonamide Derivatives, Gülgün Ayhan Kilcigi̇l, Oya Bozdağ Dündar, Rahmi̇ye Ertan, Nurten Altanlar

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Six new 4-amino-N-heteroaryl,N-[(2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4- oxo-6-yl)metil]benzensulfonamide derivatives, (3a-3f) were prepared by reacting 6-bromomethylflavone with the corresponding sulfonamide derivatives and their antimicrobial activities against Escherichia coli were evaluated. All of the compounds exhibited better activity (except compound 3c) than the corresponding sulfonamide derivatives.


Voltammetric And Flow Injection Amperometric Determination Of Cysteine At A Glassy Carbon Electrode In The Presence Of Copper(Ii) Ions, Zekerya Dursun, İlyas Şahbaz, F. Ni̇l Ertaş, Gürel Ni̇şli̇ Jan 2003

Voltammetric And Flow Injection Amperometric Determination Of Cysteine At A Glassy Carbon Electrode In The Presence Of Copper(Ii) Ions, Zekerya Dursun, İlyas Şahbaz, F. Ni̇l Ertaş, Gürel Ni̇şli̇

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The voltammetric behaviour of cysteine was investigated in the presence of Cu(II) ions at a rotating glassy carbon electrode (RGCE). Two reduction peaks related to the successive reduction of the cysteine complexes of Cu(II) and Cu(I) ions were observed at --0.30 and --0.60 V vs. SCE respectively. These peaks were increased upon the addition of cysteine into a pH 9.20 borate buffer solution containing 0.1 M KNO_{3} and 1.0 x 10^{-5} M Cu(II) ions. The calibration curve was linear in the concentration range of 5.0 x 10^{-10}- 2.0 x 10^{-8} M for cysteine by utilising the peak current at --0.6 …


Synthesis, Characterization And Primary Antituberculosis Activity Evaluation Of 4-(3-Coumarinyl)-3-Benzyl-4-Thiazolin-2-One Benzylidenehydrazones, Aysel Gürsoy, Ni̇lgün Karali̇ Jan 2003

Synthesis, Characterization And Primary Antituberculosis Activity Evaluation Of 4-(3-Coumarinyl)-3-Benzyl-4-Thiazolin-2-One Benzylidenehydrazones, Aysel Gürsoy, Ni̇lgün Karali̇

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study a new series of 4-(3-coumarinyl)-3-benzyl-4-thiazolin- 2-one benzylidenehydrazones 3a-t was synthesized. Structures of the title compounds were elucidated by elemental analyses and spectrometric data (IR, ^1H-NMR, ^{13}C-NMR and EIMS). 3a-t were evaluated for antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis} H37Rv in BACTEC 12B medium using the BACTEC 460 radiometric system.


Solid Phase Extraction Of Copper(Ii) By Modified Octadecyl Silica Membrane Disks With 3-{2-[2-(2-Hydroxyimino-1-Methyl-Propylideneamino)- Ethylamino]-Ethyl-Imino}-Butan-2-One~Oxime, Ömer Dalman, Serdar Karaböcek, Ahmet Demi̇rak, Mehmet Tüfekçi̇ Jan 2003

Solid Phase Extraction Of Copper(Ii) By Modified Octadecyl Silica Membrane Disks With 3-{2-[2-(2-Hydroxyimino-1-Methyl-Propylideneamino)- Ethylamino]-Ethyl-Imino}-Butan-2-One~Oxime, Ömer Dalman, Serdar Karaböcek, Ahmet Demi̇rak, Mehmet Tüfekçi̇

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A simple, selective and rapid method for determining trace amounts of copper(II) ions in various types of water samples using atomic absorption spectrophotometry was investigated. Copper(II) ions from water samples were preconcentrated by solid phase extraction using octadecyl silica membrane disks modified with 3-{2-[2-(2-hydroxyimino- 1-methyl-propylideneamino)-ethylamino]-ethyl-imino}-butan-2-one oxime, (H_{2}mdo). The experimental conditions were optimized by changing several parameters such as volume of eluting solvent, the effect of pH, eluent flow rates, the amount of H_2mdo, breakthrough the volume, limit of detection and maximum capacity of the disks for Cu^{2+} recovery. The method was applied to the recovery of Cu(II) ions from seven …


Potentiometric And Spectroscopic Studies With Chromium(Iii) Complexes Of Hydroxysalicylic Acid Derivatives In Aqueous Solution, M. Suat Aksoy, Ulvi̇ye Özer Jan 2003

Potentiometric And Spectroscopic Studies With Chromium(Iii) Complexes Of Hydroxysalicylic Acid Derivatives In Aqueous Solution, M. Suat Aksoy, Ulvi̇ye Özer

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The stoichiometries and stability constants of the chromium(III) complexes of hydroxysalicylic acid ligands (2,x-dihydroxy benzoic acids; 2,x-DHBA, x = 4-6)(H_3L) were determined in aqueous solution by potentiometry and spectroscopy at 25 °C and at an ionic strength of 0.1 mol L^- (KNO_3). The existence of Cr(HL)^+ type complex was verified. The stability constants of coordination species that exist in Cr(III):2,x-DHBA systems were defined. In the acidic medium the major coordination species involve salicylate type coordination. The formation of monohydroxo complexes was observed at higher pH values.


Isolation And Characterization Of A Smectite As A Micro-Mesoporous Material From A Bentonite, Müşerref Önal, Yüksel Sarikaya, Tülay Alemdaroğlu, İhsan Bozdoğan Jan 2003

Isolation And Characterization Of A Smectite As A Micro-Mesoporous Material From A Bentonite, Müşerref Önal, Yüksel Sarikaya, Tülay Alemdaroğlu, İhsan Bozdoğan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A procedure was assessed for obtaining an optimum amount of a micro-mesoporous material known as smectite from Reşadiye (Tokat/Turkey) bentonite. The procedure, which will permit a better economic evaluation of the Reşadiye reserves, is based on successive settlements of bentonite suspensions during various time intervals. To characterize the original bentonite, its fractions and the high purity smectite product, X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and nitrogen adsorption-desorption techniques were used. The original bentonite contained 50% by mass sodium-rich smectite (NaS) and 10% by mass NaCa-smectite (NaCaS). It also contained illite, clinoptilolite, analcime, feldspar, calcite, dolomite, quartz …


Kinetics Of Oxidation Of Pyridylmethylsulphinylbenzimidazole By Cerium(Iv) In An Aqueous Perchloric Acid Medium, Dinesh C. Bilehal, Ravi̇raj M. Kulkarni, Sharanappa T. Nandibewoor Jan 2003

Kinetics Of Oxidation Of Pyridylmethylsulphinylbenzimidazole By Cerium(Iv) In An Aqueous Perchloric Acid Medium, Dinesh C. Bilehal, Ravi̇raj M. Kulkarni, Sharanappa T. Nandibewoor

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The kinetics of oxidation of pyridylmethylsulphinylbenzimidazole [PMSB] by Ce(IV) in an aqueous perchloric acid medium at a constant ionic strength of 1.50 mol dm^{-3} were studied spectrophotometrically. The reaction showed first order kinetics with respect to Ce(IV) concentration and an apparent less than unit order dependence in [PMSB] and a zero order in [H^+]. The initial addition of products has no significant effect on the rate of the reaction. A possible mechanism is proposed here. The reaction constants involved in the mechanism have been computed. There is good agreement between the observed and calculated rate constants under different experimental conditions. …


Kinetics Of Polymerization Of 2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylate Initiated By A Titanium(Iii)-Dimethylglyoxime Redox System, Kalappa Prashantha, K. V. Kumar Pai, M. Puttegowda Yashoda, B. Sheena Sherigara Jan 2003

Kinetics Of Polymerization Of 2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylate Initiated By A Titanium(Iii)-Dimethylglyoxime Redox System, Kalappa Prashantha, K. V. Kumar Pai, M. Puttegowda Yashoda, B. Sheena Sherigara

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The polymerization of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) initiated by the redox system titanium(III)-dimethyl glyoxime (DMG) was studied in dimethyl formamide (DMF)-water (80:20 v/v) medium in the temperature range 290-310 K. The rate of polymerization (R_{p}) was investigated at various concentrations of reductant, oxidant, sulfuric acid, and monomer. Cyclic voltametric sensing of dimethylglyoxime under the kinetic conditions demonstrated its reduction behavior. From the obtained results, it was inferred that the polymerization reaction was initiated by an organic free radical arising from the titanium(III)-dimethylglyoxime redox system. Chain termination of the polymer took place predominantly by mutual coupling and small fraction by chain transfer mechanism …


Synthesis, Characterization And Electrical Conductivity Of Poly(P-Phenylene Vinylene), Ali̇ Çirpan, Zuhal Küçükyavuz, Savaş Küçükyavuz Jan 2003

Synthesis, Characterization And Electrical Conductivity Of Poly(P-Phenylene Vinylene), Ali̇ Çirpan, Zuhal Küçükyavuz, Savaş Küçükyavuz

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) was prepared electrochemically from p-xylene-bis(diethylsulphonium chloride) in a solvent-electrolyte couple of acetonitrile-tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TBAFB). The polymer obtained from the electrode surface was converted to PPV by the thermal elimination of diethyl sulfide, HCl and ethyl sulfide. PPV was also obtained chemically in order to investigate the effect of the synthetic method on the structure and electrical conductivity. The characterization of the polymers was carried out by means of fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetry analysis (TGA) techniques. The doping effect on the conductivity of the PPV was investigated by using different …