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Full-Text Articles in Chemistry

Mea Culpa: Formal Education And The Dis-Integrated World., Brian P. Coppola, Douglas S. Daniels Jan 1998

Mea Culpa: Formal Education And The Dis-Integrated World., Brian P. Coppola, Douglas S. Daniels

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Formal education has removed itself so far from any truly integrated view of the Natural World that fragmentation and certainty are prevailing ethics. Technological progress has resulted in increased specialization within academic disciplines and their concurrent separation from each other. Knowledge is extracted from a fully integrated world, but is examined and defined by the 'dis-integrated' objectives.


Metathesis-Based Synthesis Of Jasmonate And Homojasmonate Lactones, Candidates For Extracellular Quorum Sensing Molecules In Candida Albicans, Su C. Cho, Patrick Dussault, Amber D. Lisec, Ellen C. Jensen, Kenneth W. Nickerson Jan 1998

Metathesis-Based Synthesis Of Jasmonate And Homojasmonate Lactones, Candidates For Extracellular Quorum Sensing Molecules In Candida Albicans, Su C. Cho, Patrick Dussault, Amber D. Lisec, Ellen C. Jensen, Kenneth W. Nickerson

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

Ring-closing metathesis of jasmonate esters is shown to provide a rapid entry to jasmonate lactones. The lactones were investigated as possible quorum sensing molecules for the fungi Candida albicans. Assays demonstrated no effect on fungal morphology at concentrations up to 96 mM.


Substituted Polythiophenes From Highly Reactive Zinc Reagents, Reuben D. Rieke Jan 1998

Substituted Polythiophenes From Highly Reactive Zinc Reagents, Reuben D. Rieke

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

A novel Zerovalent zinc species and an organozinc reagent are disclosed. The zerovalent zinc species is directly pro duced by reaction of a reducing agent on a zinc salt, preferably Zn(CN)2. The organozinc reagent results from the reaction of the zerovalent zinc species and an organic compound having one or more stable anionic leaving groups. These organozinc reagents include a wide spectrum of functional groups in the organic radical, and are useful in a variety of reactions schemes.


Cross-Coupling Of Organic Compounds Using Cuprous Odide, Reuben D. Rieke Jan 1998

Cross-Coupling Of Organic Compounds Using Cuprous Odide, Reuben D. Rieke

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

Cross-coupling or addition reactions of organic compounds, including acid halides, allylic halides, and C.B-unsaturated carbonyl containing compounds, with organozinc com pounds may be readily and Safely carried out in the presence of cuprous iodide. The use of this catalyst in the coupling reaction provides for the preparation of commercially useful products in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical and other industries.


Complexes Between Nascent Polypeptides And Their Molecular Chaperones In The Cytosol Of Mammalian Cells, Daryl K. Eggers, W. J. Welch, W. J. Hansen Jan 1997

Complexes Between Nascent Polypeptides And Their Molecular Chaperones In The Cytosol Of Mammalian Cells, Daryl K. Eggers, W. J. Welch, W. J. Hansen

Faculty Publications, Chemistry

Folding of newly synthesized proteins in vivo is believed to be facilitated by the cooperative interaction of a defined group of proteins known as molecular chaperones. We investigated the direct interaction of chaperones with nascent polypeptides in the cytosol of mammalian cells by multiple methods. A new approach using a polyclonal antibody to puromycin allowed us to tag and capture a population of truncated nascent polypeptides with no bias as to the identity of the bound chaperones. In addition, antibodies that recognize the cytosolic chaperones hsp70, CCT (TRiC), hsp40, p48 (Hip), and hsp90 were compared on the basis of their …


Properties And Macromolecular Structure Of Unacetylated And Acetylated Nata De Coco, Ma. Assunta C. Cuyegkeng, Ma. Amy L. Dimalanta Jan 1997

Properties And Macromolecular Structure Of Unacetylated And Acetylated Nata De Coco, Ma. Assunta C. Cuyegkeng, Ma. Amy L. Dimalanta

Chemistry Faculty Publications

This study aims to gain more insight into the supramolecular structure of the cellulose in nata de coco, and to compare its ability to be modified with the known types of cellulose. The investigations were done using IR spectroscopy and thennal analysis. The IR spectra of microcrystalline cellulose were identical to cellulose spectra. However, those of dried nata de coco cellulose showed additional peaks that indicated a loss of inter- and intra-sheet hydrogen bonding, usually extensive in other cellulose forms where sheets are the prevalent secondary structures. This kind of structure would be consistent with the necessary framework for gel …


Efficient And General Synthesis Of Novel Β-Polyfluoroalkoxy Vinamidinium Salts, Koichiro Kase, Mitsuyoshi Katayama, Takashi Ishihara, Hiroki Yamanaka, John T. Gupton Jan 1997

Efficient And General Synthesis Of Novel Β-Polyfluoroalkoxy Vinamidinium Salts, Koichiro Kase, Mitsuyoshi Katayama, Takashi Ishihara, Hiroki Yamanaka, John T. Gupton

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Novel β-polyfluoroalkoxy vinamidinium salts 3 and/or 4 were synthesized in good yields by the reaction of N-(2- polyfluoroalkoxy-3 ,3-difluoro-1-propenyI)trimethylammonium iodides (2), prepared from N-(2,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)trimethylammonium iodide (1), with secondary amines in MeCN at 70 °C for 1 h. The salts were also obtainable in comparable yields by the one-pot reaction of 1 with sodium polyfluoroalkoxide followed by treatment with amines.


Α-Vinyllysine And Α-Vinylarginine Are Time-Dependent Inhibitors Of Their Cognate Decarboxylases, David B. Berkowitz, Wan Jin Jahng, Michelle L. Pedersen Sep 1996

Α-Vinyllysine And Α-Vinylarginine Are Time-Dependent Inhibitors Of Their Cognate Decarboxylases, David B. Berkowitz, Wan Jin Jahng, Michelle L. Pedersen

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

(±)-α-Vinyllysine and (±)-α-vinylarginine display time-dependent inhibition of L-lysine decarboxylase from B. cadaveris, and L-arginine decarboxylase from E. coli, respectively. A complete Kitz-Wilson analysis has been performed using a modification of the Palcic continuous UV assay for decarboxylase activity.


The Role Of Written And Verbal Expression In Improving Communication Skills For Students In An Undergraduate Chemistry Program, Brian P. Coppola, Douglas S. Daniels Aug 1996

The Role Of Written And Verbal Expression In Improving Communication Skills For Students In An Undergraduate Chemistry Program, Brian P. Coppola, Douglas S. Daniels

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Proofreading, editing, and critique, the customary assessment tools scientists use to evaluate professional journal articles, grant applications, and any other writing, can be applied equally well in introductory science instruction. Such feedback is, in fact, crucial to growth and development. When learning anything new, students and faculty alike rely heavily on sources other than themselves (‘external editors’) to assess their understanding as they develop self-assessment skills (or ‘internal editors’). Although they rarely describe it in these terms, faculty nonetheless assume that students have developed and refined their internal skills by the time they take examinations and write term papers. Unfortunately, …


Synthesis Of Higher Α-Chlorovinyl And Α-Bromovinyl Amino Acids: The Amino Protecting Group Determines The Reaction Course, David B. Berkowitz, Michelle L. Pedersen, Wan Jin Jahng Jun 1996

Synthesis Of Higher Α-Chlorovinyl And Α-Bromovinyl Amino Acids: The Amino Protecting Group Determines The Reaction Course, David B. Berkowitz, Michelle L. Pedersen, Wan Jin Jahng

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

N-Trifluoroacetyl α-vinyl amino esters are smoothly converted to the corresponding α-chlorovinyl or α-bromovinyl amino esters through the agency of phenyselenyl chloride or phenylselenyl bromide, respectively, followed by oxidation and pyrolysis. Exclusively the (E)-extemal halovinyl isomer and the internal halovinyl isomer are observed. The amino protecting group is a critical determinant of the reaction course (alkene addition vs. 5-exo-trig-like cyclization).


Highly Reactive Form Of Copper And Reagents Thereof, Reuben D. Rieke Jan 1996

Highly Reactive Form Of Copper And Reagents Thereof, Reuben D. Rieke

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

A novel Zerovalent copper species and an organocopper reagent are disclosed. The Zerovalent copper species is directly produced by reaction of a reducing agent with a combination of copper(I) cyanide or halide and an alkali metal halide salt. The organocopper reagent resulting from the reaction of the zerovalent copper species and an organic compound having one or more stable anionic leaving groups is a stable reagent that will not significantly homocouple and under controlled conditions tolerates the presence of nitrile, epoxide, imine, enone, ketone, ester, allyl and benzyl groups within the organo radical. The reagent can be controlled so that …


Highly Reactive Zerovalent Metals From Metal Cyanides, Reuben D. Rieke Jan 1996

Highly Reactive Zerovalent Metals From Metal Cyanides, Reuben D. Rieke

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

Novel zerovalent metal species and organometallic reagents are disclosed. The zerovalent metal species are directly produced by reaction of a reducing agent on a metal cyanide salt. Preferably, the zerovalent metal species are directly produced by reaction of an alkali metal reducing agent with a metal cyanide salt. The organometallic reagent results from the reaction of the zerovalent metal species and an organic compound having one or more stable anionic leaving groups.


Preparations Of Polycarbynes, Reuben D. Rieke Jan 1995

Preparations Of Polycarbynes, Reuben D. Rieke

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

Polycarbynes prepared from a soluble source of electrons and an organic monomer or co-monomer containing at least one carbyne group in an ethereal, polyethereal, or hydrocarbon solvent are presented. A wide variety of arylcarbyne and/or alkylcarbyne monomers and co-monomers can be combined with a source of electrons soluble in an ethereal, polyethereal, or hydro-carbon solvent to form novel polycarbyne polymers. These polycarbyne polymers can be used to form synthetic diamond materials, fibers, and other materials that can withstand extreme conditions.


Preparation Of Doped Polycarbynes, Reuben D. Rieke Jan 1995

Preparation Of Doped Polycarbynes, Reuben D. Rieke

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

Polycarbynes, such as doped polycarbynes, prepared from a soluble source of electrons and an organic monomer or co-monomer containing at least one carbyne group and, optionally, containing a doping agent, in an ethereal, poly ethereal, or hydrocarbon solvent are presented. A wide variety of arylcarbyne and/or alkylcarbyne monomers and co-monomers can be combined with a source of electrons soluble in an ethereal, polyethereal, or hydrocarbon solvent to form novel polycarbyne polymers. These polycarbyne polymers can be used to form synthetic diamond materials, fibers, and other materials that can withstand extreme con ditions.


Expression Of Prelamin A Confers Sensitivity Of Dna Biosynthesis To Lovastatin On F9 Teratocarcinoma Cells, Michael Sinensky, T. Mclain, K. Fantle Jan 1994

Expression Of Prelamin A Confers Sensitivity Of Dna Biosynthesis To Lovastatin On F9 Teratocarcinoma Cells, Michael Sinensky, T. Mclain, K. Fantle

Faculty Publications, Biological Sciences

No abstract provided.


The Processing Pathway Of Prelamin A, Michael Sinensky, K. Fantle, M. Trujillo, T. Mclain, A. Kupfer, M. Dalton Jan 1994

The Processing Pathway Of Prelamin A, Michael Sinensky, K. Fantle, M. Trujillo, T. Mclain, A. Kupfer, M. Dalton

Faculty Publications, Biological Sciences

The conversion of mammalian prelamin A to mature lamin A proceeds through the removal of 18 amino acids from the carboxyl terminus. The initial step in this processing is the isoprenylation of a CAAX box cysteine. This proteolytic event is distinctive for prelamin A among the known prenylated mammalian proteins. Since the carboxyl terminus of prelamin A is removed during maturation, it is not obvious that this protein would undergo the two reactions subsequent to prenylation observed in other CAAX box proteins-the endoproteolytic removal of the carboxyl-terminal 3 amino acids and the subsequent methylation of the now carboxyl-terminal cysteine. To …


Highly Reactive Forms Of Zinc And Reagents Thereof, Reuben D. Rieke Jan 1994

Highly Reactive Forms Of Zinc And Reagents Thereof, Reuben D. Rieke

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

A novel zerovalent zinc species and an organozinc reagent are disclosed. The zerovalent zinc species is directly produced by reaction of a reducing agent on a zinc salt, preferably Zn(CN)2. The organozinc reagent results from the reaction of the zerovalent zinc species and an organic compound having one or more stable anionic leaving groups. These organozinc reagents include a wide spectrum of functional groups in the organic radical, and are useful in a variety of reactions schemes.


Processes For Producing Doxorubicin, Daunomycinone, And Derivatives Of Doxorubicin, Desmond M. S. Wheeler Jan 1993

Processes For Producing Doxorubicin, Daunomycinone, And Derivatives Of Doxorubicin, Desmond M. S. Wheeler

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

To produce doxorubicin and its analogues methyl 3alpha, 5alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-(trimethylsilylethynyl)- 2alpha-nitromethylcyclohexane-1beta-carboxylate acetonide is condensed with 1,4-dihydro-4,4,5-trimethoxy-1-oxonaphthalene in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo-5.4.0]undec-7-ene in an aprotic solvent to produce 3-(2beta-carbomethoxy-4-beta-ethynyl-4-alpha, 6alpha-(di-O-isopropylidenyl)cyclohexanyl-1-yl)-nitromethyl-4,4,5-trimethoxy-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene; which is cyclized to produce 9beta ethynyl-12-hydroxy-7alpha, 9alpha-(di-O-iso propylidenyl)-6-nitro-4,5,5-trimethoxy-5,5a,6- 6a,7,8,9,10,10a,11-decahydro -11-naphthacenone. The decahydro-11-naphthacenone is converted to 7alpha 9alpha,(di-O-isopropyl-idenyl)-4,5-dimethoxy-9beta ethynyl-12-hydroxy-6-nitro-6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a, 11 octahydro-11, -naphthacenone. The octahydro-11 naphthacenone is oxidized to 7alpha-9alpha, (di-O-iso propyl-idenyl)-9beta-ethynyl-11-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6- nitro-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-5,12-naphthacenedione which is converted to 6-desoxy-6-nitrodaunomycinone, daunomycinone and related 6-substituted analogues of daunomycinone.


Preparation And Use Of (2-Butene-1,4-Diyl)Magnesium Complexes In Organic Synthess, Reuben D. Rieke Jan 1993

Preparation And Use Of (2-Butene-1,4-Diyl)Magnesium Complexes In Organic Synthess, Reuben D. Rieke

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

The magnesium complexes of cyclic hydrocarbons, such as 1,2-dimethylenecycloalkanes, are readily prepared in high yields using highly reactive magnesium. Reactions of these (2-butene-1,4-diyl)magnesium reagents with electrophiles such as dibromoalkanes, alkyl ditosylates, or bromoalkylnitriles serve as a convenient method for synthesizing spirocyclic systems. Significantly, spirocarbocycles prepared by this method contain functional groups such as the exocyclic double bond or a keto group in one of the rings which could be used for further elaboration of these molecules. Furthermore, fused bicyclic systems containing a substituted five-membered ring can be conveniently prepared at high temperatures by the reactions of (2-butene-1,4- diyl)magnesium complexes with …


Soluble Highly Reactive Form Of Calcium And Reagents Thereof, Reuben D. Rieke Jan 1993

Soluble Highly Reactive Form Of Calcium And Reagents Thereof, Reuben D. Rieke

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

A soluble highly reactive form of calcium, prepared from Ca(II) salts and a reducing agent in ethereal, polyethereal, or hydrocarbon solvents, is presented. This form of calcium can be used in the preparation of organocalcium reagents. The organocalcium reagents resulting from the reaction of the soluble highly reactive calcium with organic compounds containing either halide, cyanide, a 1,3-diene, or a polyunsaturated functionality, are stable, useful reagents for organic synthesis. The organocalcium halide reagents undergo Grignard-type reactions. They also undergo reactions with Cu(I) salts to form organocalcium cuprate reagents. The organocalcium cuprate reagents undergo a variety of cross-coupling reactions. The soluble …


Preparation Of Functionalized Polymers Utilizng A Soluble Highly Reactive Form Of Calcium, Reuben D. Rieke Jan 1993

Preparation Of Functionalized Polymers Utilizng A Soluble Highly Reactive Form Of Calcium, Reuben D. Rieke

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

Calcium-substituted polymeric reagents are provided. These reagents can be prepared via the oxidative addition of a soluble highly reactive calcium species to organic and inorganic polymers containing alkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl pendent groups substituted with halide atoms, cyanide molecules, 1,3-dienes, or any conjugated poly unsaturated system. Preferably, the polymer is a cross linked p-bromopolystyrene, p-chloropolystyrene, p fluoropolystyrene, or chloromethylated polystyrene. Preferably, the soluble highly reactive calcium species is prepared from the reduction of Ca(II) salts with an alkali metal arene, such as lithium biphenylide. These calcium-substituted polymeric reagents react with a variety of electrophiles to yield functionalized polymers. Reaction with …


S-H Stretching Frequencies In Ruthenium Mercaptan Complexes And The Crystal And Molecular Structures Of [Cpru(Pph3)2(S-C4h, Haengsoon Park, David Minick, Mark Draganjac, Joey W. Crump, A. W. Cordes, Elizabeth M. Holt Jan 1993

S-H Stretching Frequencies In Ruthenium Mercaptan Complexes And The Crystal And Molecular Structures Of [Cpru(Pph3)2(S-C4h, Haengsoon Park, David Minick, Mark Draganjac, Joey W. Crump, A. W. Cordes, Elizabeth M. Holt

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Telomere Processing In Euplotes, Joris Robert Vermeesch, Dewight Williams, Carolyn M. Price Jan 1993

Telomere Processing In Euplotes, Joris Robert Vermeesch, Dewight Williams, Carolyn M. Price

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

In Euplotes crassus millions of telomeres are synthesized during the sexual phase of the life cycle. Since these newly synthesized telomeres are longer than normal macronuclear telomeres, they must be trimmed to the mature size. We have examined the timing and mechanism of this trimming step. We have shown that a sudden decrease in telomere length takes place at a specific time during macronuclear development. The decrease in telomere length is not caused by incomplete replication of the most terminal DNA sequences; rather it is the result of an active processing event that occurs independently of DNA replication. The developmentally …


Preparation Of Functionalized Polymers Utilizing A Soluble Highly Reactive Form Of Calcium, Reuben D. Rieke Jan 1993

Preparation Of Functionalized Polymers Utilizing A Soluble Highly Reactive Form Of Calcium, Reuben D. Rieke

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

Calcium-substituted polymeric reagents are provided. These reagents can be prepared via the oxidative addition of a soluble highly reactive calcium species to organic and inorganic polymers containing alkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl pendent groups substituted with halide atoms, cyanide molecules, 1,3-dienes, or any conjugated poly unsaturated system. Preferably, the polymer is a cross linked p-bromopolystyrene, p-chloropolystyrene, p-fluoropolystyrene, or chloromethylated polystyrene. Preferably, the soluble highly reactive calcium species is prepared from the reduction of Ca(II) salts with an alkali metal arene, such as lithium biphenylide. These calcium-substituted polymeric reagents react with a variety of electrophiles to yield functionalized polymers. Reaction with Cu(I) …


Nonlinear Optical Properties Of Bacteriorhodopsin: Assignment Of The Third-Order Polarizability Based On Two-Photon Absorption Spectroscopy, Robert R. Birge, Mark Masthay, Jeffery A. Stuart, Jack R. Tallent, Chian-Fan Zhang Jun 1991

Nonlinear Optical Properties Of Bacteriorhodopsin: Assignment Of The Third-Order Polarizability Based On Two-Photon Absorption Spectroscopy, Robert R. Birge, Mark Masthay, Jeffery A. Stuart, Jack R. Tallent, Chian-Fan Zhang

Chemistry Faculty Publications

The third-order (pi) -electron polarizability, (gamma) (pi), of bacteriorhodopsin in the 0.0 - 1.2 eV optical region is assigned based on an analysis of the experimental two-photon properties of the low-lying singlet state manifold. The following selected values of (gamma) (pi) (units of 10-36 esu) are observed: (gamma) (0;0,0,0) equals 2482 +/- 327; (gamma) (-3(omega) ;(omega) ,(omega) ,(omega) ) equals 2976 +/- 385 ((omega) equals 0.25 eV), 5867 +/- 704 ((omega) = 0.5 eV), 14863 +/- 1614 ((omega) = 0.66 eV), 15817 +/- 2314 ((omega) equals 1.0 eV), 10755 +/- 1733 ((omega) equals 1.17 eV). The third-order polarizability of this …


An Assessment Of The Accuracy Of Semi-Empirical Quantum Chemistry Calculations Of The Mechanical Properties Of Polymers, James R. Shoemaker Mar 1991

An Assessment Of The Accuracy Of Semi-Empirical Quantum Chemistry Calculations Of The Mechanical Properties Of Polymers, James R. Shoemaker

Theses and Dissertations

The ultimate mechanical properties of polymers, assuming perfect morphology, will be limited by the mechanical properties of a single, ideal polymer chain. Previous calculations of polymer chain moduli using semi- empirical (SE) quantum chemistry methods have resulted in modulus values much higher than experimentally measured. This study investigated the error in the calculated inherent to the method of calculation by comparing SE results for C-C bond potentials in two well characterized polymers, polyethylene and polydiacetylene. It was found that the SE calculation systematically overpredicted bond stiffness in these polymers by approximately 25% to 30%. This is the upper limit on …


In Situ Infrared Evidence For The Electrochemical Incorporation Of Hydrogen Into Si And Ge, K. C. Mandal, F. Ozanam, J.-N. Chazalviel Dec 1990

In Situ Infrared Evidence For The Electrochemical Incorporation Of Hydrogen Into Si And Ge, K. C. Mandal, F. Ozanam, J.-N. Chazalviel

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Isoprenylation Is Required For The Processing Of The Lamin A Precursor, Michael Sinensky, L. A. Beck, T. J. Hosick Jan 1990

Isoprenylation Is Required For The Processing Of The Lamin A Precursor, Michael Sinensky, L. A. Beck, T. J. Hosick

Faculty Publications, Biological Sciences

The nuclear lamina proteins, prelamin A, lamin B, and a 70-kD lamina-associated protein, are posttranslationally modified by a metabolite derived from mevalonate. This modification can be inhibited by treatment with (3-R,S)-3-fluoromevalonate, demonstrating that it is isoprenoid in nature. We have examined the association between isoprenoid metabolism and processing of the lamin A precursor in human and hamster cells. Inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase by mevinolin (lovastatin) specifically depletes endogenous isoprenoid pools and inhibits the conversion of prelamin A to lamin A. Prelamin A processing is also blocked by mevalonate starvation of Mev-1, a CHO cell line auxotrophic for mevalonate. …


Telomere Structure In Euplotes Crassus: Characterization Of Dna-Protein Interactions And Isolation Of A Telomere-Binding Protein, Carolyn M. Price Jan 1990

Telomere Structure In Euplotes Crassus: Characterization Of Dna-Protein Interactions And Isolation Of A Telomere-Binding Protein, Carolyn M. Price

Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications

The nucleoprotein structure of telomeres from Euplotes crassus was studied by using nuclease and chemical footprinting. The macronuclear telomeres were found to exist as DNA-protein complexes that are resistant to micrococcal nuclease digestion. Each complex encompassed 85 to 130 base pairs of macronuclear DNA and appeared to consist of two structural domains that are characterized by dissimilar DNA-protein interactions. Dimethyl sulfate footprinting demonstrated that very sequence-specific and salt-stable interactions occur in the most terminal region of each complex. DNase I footprinting indicated that DNA in the region 30 to 120 base-pairs from the 5' end lies on a protein surface; …


Insecticides Based On Differences In Metabolic Pathways, Richard T. Mayer, G N. Cunningham, John T. Gupton Jan 1990

Insecticides Based On Differences In Metabolic Pathways, Richard T. Mayer, G N. Cunningham, John T. Gupton

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Insects have been major pests of humankind at least since the beginning of recorded history. To this day insects continue to cause problems in domestic, agricultural, and health situations. It is no wonder that people have continually sought new solutions to controlling insect pests. Even when new control methods are discovered and established, insects evolve into resistant species so that the method is only of real value for a few brief years. Modern science and technology are now enabling scientists to tear away the fabric that has so long masked physiological and biochemical events critical to insects. Armed with this …