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Articles 1 - 30 of 18163
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Using Materialized Views For Answering Graph Pattern Queries, Michael Lan
Using Materialized Views For Answering Graph Pattern Queries, Michael Lan
Dissertations
Discovering patterns in graphs by evaluating graph pattern queries involving direct (edge-to-edge mapping) and reachability (edge-to-path mapping) relationships under homomorphisms on data graphs has been extensively studied. Previous studies have aimed to reduce the evaluation time of graph pattern queries due to the potentially numerous matches on large data graphs.
In this work, the concept of the summary graph is developed to improve the evaluation of tree pattern queries and graph pattern queries. The summary graph first filters out candidate matches which violate certain reachability constraints, and then finds local matches of query edges. This reduces redundancy in the representation …
Android Security: Analysis And Applications, Raina Samuel
Android Security: Analysis And Applications, Raina Samuel
Dissertations
The Android mobile system is home to millions of apps that offer a wide range of functionalities. Users rely on Android apps in various facets of daily life, including critical, e.g., medical, settings. Generally, users trust that apps perform their stated purpose safely and accurately. However, despite the platform’s efforts to maintain a safe environment, apps routinely manage to evade scrutiny. This dissertation analyzes Android app behavior and has revealed several weakness: lapses in device authentication schemes, deceptive practices such as apps covering their traces, as well as behavioral and descriptive inaccuracies in medical apps. Examining a large corpus of …
Carrier Transport Engineering In Wide Bandgap Semiconductors For Photonic And Memory Device Applications, Ravi Teja Velpula
Carrier Transport Engineering In Wide Bandgap Semiconductors For Photonic And Memory Device Applications, Ravi Teja Velpula
Dissertations
Wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors play a crucial role in the current solid-state lighting technology. The AlGaN compound semiconductor is widely used for ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs), however, the efficiency of these LEDs is largely in a single-digit percentage range due to several factors. Until recently, AlInN alloy has been relatively unexplored, though it holds potential for light-emitters operating in the visible and UV regions. In this dissertation, the first axial AlInN core-shell nanowire UV LEDs operating in the UV-A and UV-B regions with an internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of 52% are demonstrated. Moreover, the light extraction efficiency of this …
Photonic Monitoring Of Atmospheric Fauna, Adrien P. Genoud
Photonic Monitoring Of Atmospheric Fauna, Adrien P. Genoud
Dissertations
Insects play a quintessential role in the Earth’s ecosystems and their recent decline in abundance and diversity is alarming. Monitoring their population is paramount to understand the causes of their decline, as well as to guide and evaluate the efficiency of conservation policies. Monitoring populations of flying insects is generally done using physical traps, but this method requires long and expensive laboratory analysis where each insect must be identified by qualified personnel. Lack of reliable data on insect populations is now considered a significant issue in the field of entomology, often referred to as a “data crisis” in the field. …
Integrated Machine Learning And Optimization Approaches, Dogacan Yilmaz
Integrated Machine Learning And Optimization Approaches, Dogacan Yilmaz
Dissertations
This dissertation focuses on the integration of machine learning and optimization. Specifically, novel machine learning-based frameworks are proposed to help solve a broad range of well-known operations research problems to reduce the solution times. The first study presents a bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory framework to learn optimal solutions to sequential decision-making problems. Computational results show that the framework significantly reduces the solution time of benchmark capacitated lot-sizing problems without much loss in feasibility and optimality. Also, models trained using shorter planning horizons can successfully predict the optimal solution of the instances with longer planning horizons. For the hardest data set, …
Helioseismic Diagnostics Of Active Regions And Their Magnetic Fields, John T. Stefan
Helioseismic Diagnostics Of Active Regions And Their Magnetic Fields, John T. Stefan
Dissertations
While two and a half decades of nearly constant observation by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) and the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spacecraft have yielded key insights into the structure and dynamics of active regions, it is still unclear if active regions can be identified before emerging on the solar surface and, once emerged, whether the subsurface structure of an active region’s magnetic field can be measured. Regarding the dynamical processes associated with active regions, the height and mechanism of sunquake excitation remains poorly understood. To answer these questions, a comprehensive survey of active region magnetic fields and their …
Hydrodynamic Investigation Of The Discharge Of Complex Fluids From Dispensing Bottles Using Experimental And Computational Approaches, Baran Teoman
Dissertations
The discharge of non-Newtonian, complex fluids through orifices of industrial tanks, pipes, dispensers, or packaging containers is a ubiquitous but often problematic process because of the complex rheology of such fluids and the geometry of the containers. This, in turn, reduces the discharge rate and results in residual fluid left in the container, often referred to as heel. Heel formation is undesired in general, since it causes loss of valuable material, container fouling, and cross-contamination between batches. Heel may be of significant concern not only in industrial vessels but also in consumer packaging. Despite its relevance, the research in this …
Interactions Of Amyloid Peptides With Lipid Membranes, Yanxing Yang
Interactions Of Amyloid Peptides With Lipid Membranes, Yanxing Yang
Dissertations
The aggregation of amyloid proteins into fibrils is a hallmark of several diseases including Alzheimer’s (AD), Parkinson’s, and Type II diabetes. This aggregation process involves the formation of small size oligomers preceding the formation of insoluble fibrils. Recent studies have shown that these oligomers are more likely to be responsible for cell toxicity than fibrils. A possible mechanism of toxicity involves the interaction of oligomers with the cell membrane compromising its integrity. In particular, oligomers may form pore-like structures in the cell membrane affecting its permeability or they may induce lipid loss via a detergent-like effect. This dissertation aims to …
Development Of Web-Based Project Tender Documents Application Using Extreme Programming Methods, Mustari Lamada, Aminuddin Bakry, Aulyah Zakilah Ifani, Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa
Development Of Web-Based Project Tender Documents Application Using Extreme Programming Methods, Mustari Lamada, Aminuddin Bakry, Aulyah Zakilah Ifani, Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa
Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)
The application of technology is a need that is in demand in the industrial world today, especially in the field of contractors of goods and services that have implemented the use of applications to help the process of managing data and project documents in their companies. This study aims to optimize the web-based project tender document system using the extreme programming method. The extreme programming method consists of planning, design, coding, testing, and software increment. Research methods using extreme programming methods consisting of planning, design, coding, testing, and software increment. The planning stages obtain results in the form of functional …
Algoritme Migrating Birds Optimization Dan Algoritme Particle Swarm Optimization: Penyelesaian Masalah Knapsack 0-1, Bib Paruhum Silalahi, Mohamad Novanto, Prapto Tri Supriyo
Algoritme Migrating Birds Optimization Dan Algoritme Particle Swarm Optimization: Penyelesaian Masalah Knapsack 0-1, Bib Paruhum Silalahi, Mohamad Novanto, Prapto Tri Supriyo
PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Permasalahan knapsack merupakan salah satu masalah optimisasi. Masalah knapsack merupakan suatu permasalahan bagaimana memilih objek dari beberapa objek yang akan dimasukkan ke media penyimpanan dengan masing-masing objek memiliki bobot dan total bobot dari objek yang dipilih tidak boleh melebihi kapasitas media penyimpanannya, sehingga diperoleh nilai yang maksimal. Ketika objek yang dimasukkan ke dalam media penyimpanan bersifat harus dimasukkan semua atau tidak sama sekali, permasalahan ini dikenal dengan nama knapsack 0-1. Salah satu metode penyelesaian masalah knapsack 0-1 adalah dengan menggunakan metode meta-heuristic. Terdapat beberapa metode meta-heuristic seperti algoritma migrating birds optimization dan particle swarm optimization. Paper ini membahas …
Model Identifikasi Singkong Berdasarkan Warna Untuk Tepung Mocaf Berbasis Citra Digital, Sri Andayani, Ega Noviastuti
Model Identifikasi Singkong Berdasarkan Warna Untuk Tepung Mocaf Berbasis Citra Digital, Sri Andayani, Ega Noviastuti
PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model untuk mengidentifikasi mutu singkong berdasarkan warna sebagai bahan pembuatan tepung mocaf dengan berbasis citra digital. Metode yang digunakan meliputi beberapa tahap pengolahan citra digital antara lain preprocessing dan ekstraksi ciri. Preprocessing meliputi cropping, resizing, dan grayscaling, sedangkan ekstraksi ciri meliputi segmentasi threshold dan binerisasi. Data penelitian menggunakan 118 citra singkong yang dibagi menjadi 72 citra data latih dan 46 data uji. Hasil penelitian berupa model identifikasi yang mendasarkan pada dua hal berikut: a) menggunakan ekstraksi ciri yang meliputi segmentasi threshold dengan nilai ambang 170 dan binerisasi dengan nilai ambang 75; dan b) penentuan mutu singkong …
Struktur Aljabar Koszul Pada Aljabar Lie M_(3,1) (R)‹Šã"–Glã"—_3 (R), Nur Hafizhah, Edi Kurniadi, Ema Carnia
Struktur Aljabar Koszul Pada Aljabar Lie M_(3,1) (R)‹Šã"–Glã"—_3 (R), Nur Hafizhah, Edi Kurniadi, Ema Carnia
PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Dalam penelitian ini dipelajari aljabar Lie affine aff(3) berdimensi 12 yang merupakan jumlah semi langsung dari ruang vektor matriks berukuran 3x1 dan aljabar Lie matriks berukuran 3x3 . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan eksistensi dan struktur aljabar koszul pada aljabar Lie aff(3). Aljabar Lie tersebut adalah aljabar Lie Frobenius. Oleh karena itu, terdapat suatu fungsional linear yang mengakibatkan nilai fungsional linear pada matriks strukturnya tidak sama dengan nol. Fungsional linear yang demikian ini disebut fungsional Frobenius. Dalam penelitian ini diberikan juga bagaimana mendapatkan matriks struktur, menghitung determinannya serta memilih fungsional Frobenius yang tepat. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini …
Tinjauan Matematis Waktu Tundaan Pada Model Covid-19 Dengan Vaksinansi, Fitriana Yuli Saptaningtyas, Ahmadi Ahmadi
Tinjauan Matematis Waktu Tundaan Pada Model Covid-19 Dengan Vaksinansi, Fitriana Yuli Saptaningtyas, Ahmadi Ahmadi
PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Article ini membahas pemodelan matematika penyebaran Covid-19 dengan vaksinasi yang melibatkan waktu tundaan. Waktu tundaan merepresentasikan waktu individu mengalami penurunan kekebalan tubuh sehingga kembali rentan terhadap Covid-19 setelah sembuh. Kita tahu bahwa individu yang dinyatakan sembuh dari Covid-19 dapat terinfeksi kembali. Penelitian ini menganalisa titik ekuilibirum beserta kestabilannya, menentukan bilangan reproduksi dasar untuk melihat penyebaran penyakit, menentukan jenis bifurkasi yang muncul yang diakibatkan oleh waktu tundaan, dan melakukan simulasi numerik untuk melihat perilaku penyebaran penyakit. Di samping itu juga dilakukan kajian analitik untuk menentukan bilangan reproduksi dasar dan analisa perbandingan kestabilan lokal untuk model tanpa waktu tundaan dan dengan waktu …
Aljabar Semiprima Mendasar Dan Aplikasinya Pada Protokol Autentikasi, Khurul Wardati, Muhammad Zaki Riyanto
Aljabar Semiprima Mendasar Dan Aplikasinya Pada Protokol Autentikasi, Khurul Wardati, Muhammad Zaki Riyanto
PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Library research dengan pendekatan deduksi-induksi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesemiprimaan mendasar aljabar tak bebas yang dibangun secara hingga atas ring komutatif unital. Tujuan secara praktis penelitian ini adalah mengaplikasikan suatu contoh aljabar semiprima mendasar yang non-komutatif pada protokol autentikasi berdasarkan masalah dekomposisi. Di samping itu, aljabar semiprima mendasar lebih umum dari aljabar semiprima, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan suatu contoh penyangkal. Hasil utama dari penelitian ini adalah suatu aljabar yang dibangun secara hingga bersifat semiprima mendasar jika dan hanya jika ideal dasar nol merupakan irisan dari semua ideal dasar prima. Lebih lanjut ideal dasar nol merupakan satu-satunya ideal dasar nilpoten. Syarat …
Klasifikasi Kematangan Manggis Berdasarkan Fitur Warna Dan Tekstur Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes, Raihan Abimanyu Suharman, Hartono Hartono
Klasifikasi Kematangan Manggis Berdasarkan Fitur Warna Dan Tekstur Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes, Raihan Abimanyu Suharman, Hartono Hartono
PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Manggis merupakan salah satu komoditas buah asli Indonesia yang memiliki prospek pasar yang menjanjikan, terlebih dalam pasar ekspor. Namun masih ada permasalahan dalam hal penyortiran buah hasil panen. Buah manggis hasil panen disortir berdasarkan kematangan buahnya untuk tujuan pasar yaitu pasar ekspor dan pasar domestik. Faktor penentu kematangan buah manggis adalah warna dan tekstur dari kulit buahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi kematangan buah manggis berdasarkan warna dan tekstur menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes. Fitur warna dan tekstur yang diekstraksi adalah kontras, korelasi, energi, homogenitas, entropi, standar deviasi, mean, varians, skewness, dan kurtosis. Fitur diekstraksi dari citra RGB, citra grayscale, citra …
Seleksi Nilai Fuzziness Exponent Optimal Pada Algoritma Fuzzy C-Means Untuk Mengelompokkan Provinsi Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Indikator Pembangunan Ekonomi, Umu Sa'adah, Endang Wahyu Handamari, Kwardiniya Andawaningtyas, Nur Fitriana Setyowati
Seleksi Nilai Fuzziness Exponent Optimal Pada Algoritma Fuzzy C-Means Untuk Mengelompokkan Provinsi Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Indikator Pembangunan Ekonomi, Umu Sa'adah, Endang Wahyu Handamari, Kwardiniya Andawaningtyas, Nur Fitriana Setyowati
PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Pada tahun 2015, PBB merancang 17 Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) untuk mencapai kesejahteraan manusia pada tahun 2030 dengan mengintegrasikan tiga dimensi pembangunan berkelanjutan: ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Salah satu faktor yang digunakan untuk menilai keberhasilan sebuah wilayah atau pemerintahan dalam mengelola kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat adalah tingkat perekonomian. Untuk mewujudkan kondisi tersebut diperlukan strategi dalam pembangunan pada sektor ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan Provinsi di Indonesia menjadi 3 klaster berdasarkan indikator pembangunan ekonomi menggunakan algoritma fuzzy c-means. Penentuan 3 klaster dimaksudkan untuk klaster provinsi dengan tingkat pembangunan ekonomi rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini …
Teori Titik Tetap Untuk Pemetaan (ψ,φ)_Ω-Kontraksi Pada Ruang P-Metrik Modular Berorder, Afifah Hayati, Lusi Harini, Ambar Winarni, Nur'aini Muhassanah
Teori Titik Tetap Untuk Pemetaan (ψ,φ)_Ω-Kontraksi Pada Ruang P-Metrik Modular Berorder, Afifah Hayati, Lusi Harini, Ambar Winarni, Nur'aini Muhassanah
PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan definisi pemetaan (psi,varphi)_omega-kontraksi dalam ruang p-metrik modular, memberikan teorema titik tetap untuk pemetaan -kontraksi pada ruang p-metrik modular, dan memberikan aplikasi dari teorema titik tetap tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memperumum definisi pemetaan (psi,varphi)_omega-kontraksi dalam ruang p-metrik dan teorema titik tetapnya ke dalam ruang p-metrik modular. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemetaan (psi,varphi)_omega-kontraksi dapat didefinisikan dalam ruang p-metrik modular dan teorema titik tetap untuk pemetaan tersebut pada ruang p-metrik modular dapat diberikan dengan penambahan beberapa sifat yang diasumsikan. Selain itu, hasil penelitian lainnya adalah aplikasi teorema titik tetap tersebut yang menjamin eksistensi solusi suatu persamaan integral …
Kendali Model Prediktif Kokoh Pada Model Suhu Rumah Kaca, Ratna Widayati, Sholikhatun Sholikhatun, Noorma Yulia Megawati
Kendali Model Prediktif Kokoh Pada Model Suhu Rumah Kaca, Ratna Widayati, Sholikhatun Sholikhatun, Noorma Yulia Megawati
PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Dalam paper ini dibahas mengenai masalah sistem kendali suhu rumah kaca dengan mempertimbangkan variabel gangguan. Masalah kendali suhu rumah kaca ini dimodelkan dengan RMPC (Robust Model Predictive Control). Algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) dan Genetic Algortihm (GA) digunakan untuk mencari penyelesaian masalah RMPC pada sistem suhu rumah kaca yang berupa masalah optimisasi berkendala. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, teknik kendali RMPC mampu mengatur suhu rumah kaca sesuai suhu yang diinginkan dengan gangguan relatif kecil yaitu sebesar 0.09oC. Selain itu, waktu iterasi Algoritma PSO lebih cepat dalam menyelesaikan masalah RMPC pada sistem suhu rumah kaca dibandingkan dengan Algoritma Genetika.
Perbandingan Metode Fuzzy Times Series Cheng Dan Fuzzy Times Series Markov Chain Dalam Memprediksi Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Di Bali, Kadek Tresna Dwipayana, I Gusti Nyoman Yudi Hartawan, I Made Candiasa
Perbandingan Metode Fuzzy Times Series Cheng Dan Fuzzy Times Series Markov Chain Dalam Memprediksi Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Di Bali, Kadek Tresna Dwipayana, I Gusti Nyoman Yudi Hartawan, I Made Candiasa
PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan model untuk tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Bali dengan Fuzzy Times series Cheng (FTS Cheng) dan Fuzzy Times series Markov Chain (FTS Markov Chain) serta membandingkan tingkat akurasi kedua model tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Data tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Bali yang digunakan sebanyak 34 dari periode Februari 2006 sampai dengan Agustus 2021. Dari 34 data kemudian dibagi menjadi dua dengan proporsi 30% data latih dan 70% data uji. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menghitung FTS Cheng dan FTS Markov Chain pada data latih kemudian dilanjutkan pada data uji. Selanjutnya model FTS Cheng dan …
Mathematics Model Of Inheritance Three Different Traits In Genetics With Matrix Approach, Jufra Jufra, Asrul Sani, Sardin Sardin
Mathematics Model Of Inheritance Three Different Traits In Genetics With Matrix Approach, Jufra Jufra, Asrul Sani, Sardin Sardin
PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Mathematical models can solve problems to find out which individuals are superior from crosses in the field of genetics. The matrix form of the mathematical model using the concept of matrix diagonalization can solve these problems. The general definition of matrix diagonalization is with the diagonalized matrix elements obtained from the probability of crossing the average parent and the recessive parent. The mathematical model of a cross between the average parent and recessive parent can be formulated as . The behavior of the solution from the cross is in the form of an explicit equation which can be formulated as …
Generalisasi Pertidaksamaan Euler Untuk Membuktikan Planaritas Graf K_5 Dan K_(3,3), Emut Emut
Generalisasi Pertidaksamaan Euler Untuk Membuktikan Planaritas Graf K_5 Dan K_(3,3), Emut Emut
PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Kajian literatur tentang teori graf, khususnya planaritas suatu graf, yaitu menentukan apakah suatu graf itu termasuk graf planar atau bukan sudah banyak dibahas. Pada artikel ini pembahasan sedikit berbeda yaitu melakukan generalisasi atau perumuman teorema planaritas untuk dan teorema planaritas untuk Eksistensi perumuman ini penting karena dapat membuktikan planaritas dan sekaligus serta planaritas beberapa graf yang terkait. Pembuktian ketidakplanaran graf lengkap dan memberikan manfaat besar terhadap pengembangan teori planaritas graf dan memantapkan jaminan kebenaran pada terapannya. Urgensi pembuktiannya memiliki peran yang besar dalam menentukan planaritas graf-graf yang terkait, baik isomorfik atau subdivisi. Salah satu produk yang dihasilkan adalah teorema Kuratovski …
Machine Learning-Based Data Analytics For Understanding Space Weather And Climate, Yasser Abduallah
Machine Learning-Based Data Analytics For Understanding Space Weather And Climate, Yasser Abduallah
Dissertations
This dissertation addresses multiple crucial problems in space weather and climate, presenting new machine learning-based data analytics algorithms and models for tackling the problems.
First, the dissertation presents two new approaches to predicting solar flares. One approach, called DeepSun, predicts solar flares by utilizing a machine-learning-as-a-service (MLaaS) platform. The DeepSun system provides a friendly interface for Web users and an application programming interface (API) for remote programming users. It adopts an ensemble learning method that employs several machine learning algorithms to perform multiclass flare prediction. The other approach, named SolarFlareNet, forecasts the occurrence of solar flares within the next 24 …
Bioremediation Of Petroleum Hydrocarbons In Coastal Sediments, Charbel Abou Khalil
Bioremediation Of Petroleum Hydrocarbons In Coastal Sediments, Charbel Abou Khalil
Dissertations
The biodegradation of dispersed crude oil in the ocean is relatively rapid (a half-life of a few weeks). However, it is often much slower on shorelines, usually attributed to low moisture content, nutrient limitation, and higher oil concentrations in beaches than in dispersed plumes. Another factor may be the increased salinity of the upper intertidal and supratidal zones since these parts of the beach are potentially subject to prolonged evaporation and only intermittent inundation. Therefore, two laboratory experiments are conducted to investigate whether such an increase in porewater salinity results in additional inhibitory effects on oil biodegradation in seashores.
In …
Combustion Soot Nanoparticles: Mechanism Of Restructuring And Mechanical Properties, Ali Hasani
Combustion Soot Nanoparticles: Mechanism Of Restructuring And Mechanical Properties, Ali Hasani
Dissertations
Soot, a product of incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, is a global warming agent. The effect of soot particles on climate depends on their morphology. Freshly released soot particles are fractal lacey aggregates, but they often appear collapsed in atmospheric samples collected away from emission sources. A body of work has concluded that the collapse is caused by liquid shells when they form by vapor condensation around soot aggregates. However, some recent studies argue that soot remains fractal even when engulfed by the shells, collapsing only when the shells evaporate. To reconcile this disagreement, the effects of the condensation and …
How Do Cooperatives Enable Empowerment Among Rural Women? Evidence From The Municipality Of Cavinti, Laguna, Maria Theresa M. Castro-Bernardo, Liezel S. Cruz
How Do Cooperatives Enable Empowerment Among Rural Women? Evidence From The Municipality Of Cavinti, Laguna, Maria Theresa M. Castro-Bernardo, Liezel S. Cruz
Journal of Economics, Management and Agricultural Development
The persistent gender issues and their implications for sustainable development have led to several strategic yet collective schemes, such as the cooperatives, promising to contribute to (women) empowerment and social equality. Guided by Kabeer’s conceptual framework, this study analyzes the role of cooperative membership in promoting empowerment among its female coop-members in Cavinti, Laguna. Primary and secondary sources of data were used and analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The result indicates that cooperatives play a critical role in empowering women by providing new and/or improved knowledge and skills through capacity-building training necessary to make informed decisions, thus strengthening …
Pollution Emissions And Economic Growth In Asia Through The Lens Of The Environmental Kuznets Curve, Brian Jason H. Ponce, Yolanda T. Garcia, Gideon P. Carnaje, Agham C. Cuevas
Pollution Emissions And Economic Growth In Asia Through The Lens Of The Environmental Kuznets Curve, Brian Jason H. Ponce, Yolanda T. Garcia, Gideon P. Carnaje, Agham C. Cuevas
Journal of Economics, Management and Agricultural Development
The nonlinear relationship of pollution emissions with economic growth alongside energy consumption variables was examined to test the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis using a panel sample comprising 34 Asian economies from 2001 to 2013. Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag models in the forms of Pooled Mean Group and Mean Group models were estimated and tested against one another using the Hausman test. For robustness checks, the same econometric techniques were applied to disaggregated panel groups based on income classifications. The study reveals that, while the EKC hypothesis holds in Asia, the findings were not robust across the disaggregated panel groups. …
Preferences Of Coffee Farmers For Attributes Of Selected Coffee Technologies In The Philippines, Jayson S. Cabral, Dia Noelle F. Velasco, Mar B. Cruz, Nohreen Ethel P. Manipol, Hannah D. Miranda-Quibot
Preferences Of Coffee Farmers For Attributes Of Selected Coffee Technologies In The Philippines, Jayson S. Cabral, Dia Noelle F. Velasco, Mar B. Cruz, Nohreen Ethel P. Manipol, Hannah D. Miranda-Quibot
Journal of Economics, Management and Agricultural Development
This paper looked into the preferences of 151 coffee farmers for the attributes of selected coffee technologies. The study was done to help guide technology developers in crafting post harvest processing facilities for coffee which their target market will need which can lead to a higher probability of commercialization of new coffee technologies. The study examined the preferences for attributes for coffee dryers, moisture meters, coffee depulpers, and coffee sorters using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) framework. The results revealed that the quality of the final product is the top priority for coffee farmers when choosing a coffee dryer. Non-destructiveness …
Monitoring Climate Change With Machine Learning And Uncertainty Quantification, Firas Gerges
Monitoring Climate Change With Machine Learning And Uncertainty Quantification, Firas Gerges
Dissertations
The impact of climate change on the environment has become increasingly visible today. One important topic in climate change monitoring is to forecast future climate events, which relies on long-term prediction of climate variables at a local regional scale. This topic is crucial for disaster risk management and for resolving climate change at the local level. General Circulation Models (GCMs) allow for the simulation of several climate variables, decades into the future. GCM simulations, however, are at a global large scale and are too coarse to monitor climate change at the local small scale. This dissertation explores new machine learning …
Market Analysis And Positioning Of Processed Halal Chevon Food Products, Jalaloden B. Marohom, Ivy Mar B. Cabornida
Market Analysis And Positioning Of Processed Halal Chevon Food Products, Jalaloden B. Marohom, Ivy Mar B. Cabornida
Journal of Economics, Management and Agricultural Development
Halal has gained popularity as a result of consumer concerns about food safety and ethical issues. Chevon is an important source of protein. However, no halal chevon products are commercially produced. Hence, the study aimed to develop positioning strategies to commercialize the products. A survey was undertaken of 400 potential consumers in the Philippines. The majority of the respondents were willing to buy halal food products. Descriptive statistics were applied, and findings revealed that products were generally acceptable. Potential consumers prefer it in wide assortment, in proper packaging, has informative labels, and easy to locate. However, their preference is significantly …
Ex-Ante Cost-Benefit Analysis Of High-End And Low-Cost Wireless Sensor Network (Wsn) Technology Packages For Efficient Irrigation Water Management In The Philippines, Marielle Q. Aringo, Victor B. Ella, Camille G. Martinez, Gamiello S. Pereira
Ex-Ante Cost-Benefit Analysis Of High-End And Low-Cost Wireless Sensor Network (Wsn) Technology Packages For Efficient Irrigation Water Management In The Philippines, Marielle Q. Aringo, Victor B. Ella, Camille G. Martinez, Gamiello S. Pereira
Journal of Economics, Management and Agricultural Development
Four wireless sensor network (WSN) technology packages developed for efficient irrigation water management in the Philippines were subjected to ex-ante cost-benefit analysis (CBA) to assess their financial viability. The WSN technologies include high-end and low-cost wireless sensors for upland crop production with drip irrigation system and lowland crop production with alternate wetting and drying (AWD). Results showed that the high-end WSN technology packages are only viable for high-value crops such as red onion, bell pepper, and hot pepper. The low-cost WSN technology packages are viable for all selected crops except sweet corn. Minimum areas were also generated for each crop …